tls.connect() aborts process on malformed ALPNProtocols instead of throwing an error #65069

Description

@brown-sussy

Version

v26.7.0

Platform

Darwin MacBook-Pro-2.local 25.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Tue Aug 5 22:46:55 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.6~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
(bas

Subsystem

No response

What steps will reproduce the bug?

Run the following command:

node -e "require('node:tls').connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 9999, ALPNProtocols: [''] })"

The process aborts with SIGABRT.

The same issue can be reproduced with malformed ALPN wire format buffers:

Buffer.from([0])Buffer.from([2,0x61])Buffer.from([1,0x61,0x62])

passed as ALPNProtocols.

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

It reproduces consistently (100% of the time).

Required condition:

  • Node.js TLS client API is used through tls.connect();
  • ALPNProtocols contains an invalid ALPN protocol list;
  • The invalid input reaches the native TLS implementation.

No network interaction is required.

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

The expected behavior is that Node.js rejects the invalid input by throwing a JavaScript exception (for example ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE) instead of terminating the process.

ALPNProtocols is a documented API option supporting string arrays and Buffer/Uint8Array inputs. Invalid values should be handled as invalid arguments and remain recoverable application errors.

What do you see instead?

The entire Node.js process aborts.

The failure occurs in TLSWrap::SetALPNProtocols():

CHECK_EQ(0, SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, protos.data(), protos.length()));

When OpenSSL rejects the malformed ALPN list, the CHECK assertion fails and Node exits with SIGABRT (exit code 134).

Additional information

No response

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      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
       blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
      }
      } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
      })();
      (function(){
      try {
      var __m = "github.com";
      var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
      
      Skip to content

      tls.connect() aborts process on malformed ALPNProtocols instead of throwing an error #65069

      Description

      @brown-sussy

      Version

      v26.7.0

      Platform

      Darwin MacBook-Pro-2.local 25.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Tue Aug 5 22:46:55 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.6~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
      (bas
      

      Subsystem

      No response

      What steps will reproduce the bug?

      Run the following command:

      node -e "require('node:tls').connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 9999, ALPNProtocols: [''] })"

      The process aborts with SIGABRT.

      The same issue can be reproduced with malformed ALPN wire format buffers:

      Buffer.from([0])Buffer.from([2,0x61])Buffer.from([1,0x61,0x62])

      passed as ALPNProtocols.

      How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

      It reproduces consistently (100% of the time).

      Required condition:

      • Node.js TLS client API is used through tls.connect();
      • ALPNProtocols contains an invalid ALPN protocol list;
      • The invalid input reaches the native TLS implementation.

      No network interaction is required.

      What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

      The expected behavior is that Node.js rejects the invalid input by throwing a JavaScript exception (for example ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE) instead of terminating the process.

      ALPNProtocols is a documented API option supporting string arrays and Buffer/Uint8Array inputs. Invalid values should be handled as invalid arguments and remain recoverable application errors.

      What do you see instead?

      The entire Node.js process aborts.

      The failure occurs in TLSWrap::SetALPNProtocols():

      CHECK_EQ(0, SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, protos.data(), protos.length()));

      When OpenSSL rejects the malformed ALPN list, the CHECK assertion fails and Node exits with SIGABRT (exit code 134).

      Additional information

      No response

      Activity

      Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

      Metadata

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          No milestone

          Relationships

          None yet

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          No branches or pull requests

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          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
          Skip to content

          tls.connect() aborts process on malformed ALPNProtocols instead of throwing an error #65069

          Description

          @brown-sussy

          Version

          v26.7.0

          Platform

          Darwin MacBook-Pro-2.local 25.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Tue Aug 5 22:46:55 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.6~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
          (bas
          

          Subsystem

          No response

          What steps will reproduce the bug?

          Run the following command:

          node -e "require('node:tls').connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 9999, ALPNProtocols: [''] })"

          The process aborts with SIGABRT.

          The same issue can be reproduced with malformed ALPN wire format buffers:

          Buffer.from([0])Buffer.from([2,0x61])Buffer.from([1,0x61,0x62])

          passed as ALPNProtocols.

          How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

          It reproduces consistently (100% of the time).

          Required condition:

          • Node.js TLS client API is used through tls.connect();
          • ALPNProtocols contains an invalid ALPN protocol list;
          • The invalid input reaches the native TLS implementation.

          No network interaction is required.

          What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

          The expected behavior is that Node.js rejects the invalid input by throwing a JavaScript exception (for example ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE) instead of terminating the process.

          ALPNProtocols is a documented API option supporting string arrays and Buffer/Uint8Array inputs. Invalid values should be handled as invalid arguments and remain recoverable application errors.

          What do you see instead?

          The entire Node.js process aborts.

          The failure occurs in TLSWrap::SetALPNProtocols():

          CHECK_EQ(0, SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, protos.data(), protos.length()));

          When OpenSSL rejects the malformed ALPN list, the CHECK assertion fails and Node exits with SIGABRT (exit code 134).

          Additional information

          No response

          Activity

          Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

          Metadata

          Metadata

          Assignees

          No one assigned

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            No labels
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            No type

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            No projects

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              No milestone

              Relationships

              None yet

              Development

              No branches or pull requests

              Issue actions

              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              tls.connect() aborts process on malformed ALPNProtocols instead of throwing an error #65069

              Description

              @brown-sussy

              Version

              v26.7.0

              Platform

              Darwin MacBook-Pro-2.local 25.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Tue Aug 5 22:46:55 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.6~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
              (bas
              

              Subsystem

              No response

              What steps will reproduce the bug?

              Run the following command:

              node -e "require('node:tls').connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 9999, ALPNProtocols: [''] })"

              The process aborts with SIGABRT.

              The same issue can be reproduced with malformed ALPN wire format buffers:

              Buffer.from([0])Buffer.from([2,0x61])Buffer.from([1,0x61,0x62])

              passed as ALPNProtocols.

              How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

              It reproduces consistently (100% of the time).

              Required condition:

              • Node.js TLS client API is used through tls.connect();
              • ALPNProtocols contains an invalid ALPN protocol list;
              • The invalid input reaches the native TLS implementation.

              No network interaction is required.

              What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

              The expected behavior is that Node.js rejects the invalid input by throwing a JavaScript exception (for example ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE) instead of terminating the process.

              ALPNProtocols is a documented API option supporting string arrays and Buffer/Uint8Array inputs. Invalid values should be handled as invalid arguments and remain recoverable application errors.

              What do you see instead?

              The entire Node.js process aborts.

              The failure occurs in TLSWrap::SetALPNProtocols():

              CHECK_EQ(0, SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, protos.data(), protos.length()));

              When OpenSSL rejects the malformed ALPN list, the CHECK assertion fails and Node exits with SIGABRT (exit code 134).

              Additional information

              No response

              Activity

              Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

              Metadata

              Metadata

              Assignees

              No one assigned

                Labels

                No labels
                No labels

                Type

                No type

                Projects

                No projects

                  Milestone

                  No milestone

                  Relationships

                  None yet

                  Development

                  No branches or pull requests

                  Issue actions

                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
                  Skip to content

                  tls.connect() aborts process on malformed ALPNProtocols instead of throwing an error #65069

                  Description

                  @brown-sussy

                  Version

                  v26.7.0

                  Platform

                  Darwin MacBook-Pro-2.local 25.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Tue Aug 5 22:46:55 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.6~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
                  (bas
                  

                  Subsystem

                  No response

                  What steps will reproduce the bug?

                  Run the following command:

                  node -e "require('node:tls').connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 9999, ALPNProtocols: [''] })"

                  The process aborts with SIGABRT.

                  The same issue can be reproduced with malformed ALPN wire format buffers:

                  Buffer.from([0])Buffer.from([2,0x61])Buffer.from([1,0x61,0x62])

                  passed as ALPNProtocols.

                  How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

                  It reproduces consistently (100% of the time).

                  Required condition:

                  • Node.js TLS client API is used through tls.connect();
                  • ALPNProtocols contains an invalid ALPN protocol list;
                  • The invalid input reaches the native TLS implementation.

                  No network interaction is required.

                  What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

                  The expected behavior is that Node.js rejects the invalid input by throwing a JavaScript exception (for example ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE) instead of terminating the process.

                  ALPNProtocols is a documented API option supporting string arrays and Buffer/Uint8Array inputs. Invalid values should be handled as invalid arguments and remain recoverable application errors.

                  What do you see instead?

                  The entire Node.js process aborts.

                  The failure occurs in TLSWrap::SetALPNProtocols():

                  CHECK_EQ(0, SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, protos.data(), protos.length()));

                  When OpenSSL rejects the malformed ALPN list, the CHECK assertion fails and Node exits with SIGABRT (exit code 134).

                  Additional information

                  No response

                  Activity

                  Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

                  Metadata

                  Metadata

                  Assignees

                  No one assigned

                    Labels

                    No labels
                    No labels

                    Type

                    No type

                    Projects

                    No projects

                      Milestone

                      No milestone

                      Relationships

                      None yet

                      Development

                      No branches or pull requests

                      Issue actions

                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                      Skip to content

                      tls.connect() aborts process on malformed ALPNProtocols instead of throwing an error #65069

                      Description

                      @brown-sussy

                      Version

                      v26.7.0

                      Platform

                      Darwin MacBook-Pro-2.local 25.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Tue Aug 5 22:46:55 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.6~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
                      (bas
                      

                      Subsystem

                      No response

                      What steps will reproduce the bug?

                      Run the following command:

                      node -e "require('node:tls').connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 9999, ALPNProtocols: [''] })"

                      The process aborts with SIGABRT.

                      The same issue can be reproduced with malformed ALPN wire format buffers:

                      Buffer.from([0])Buffer.from([2,0x61])Buffer.from([1,0x61,0x62])

                      passed as ALPNProtocols.

                      How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

                      It reproduces consistently (100% of the time).

                      Required condition:

                      • Node.js TLS client API is used through tls.connect();
                      • ALPNProtocols contains an invalid ALPN protocol list;
                      • The invalid input reaches the native TLS implementation.

                      No network interaction is required.

                      What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

                      The expected behavior is that Node.js rejects the invalid input by throwing a JavaScript exception (for example ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE) instead of terminating the process.

                      ALPNProtocols is a documented API option supporting string arrays and Buffer/Uint8Array inputs. Invalid values should be handled as invalid arguments and remain recoverable application errors.

                      What do you see instead?

                      The entire Node.js process aborts.

                      The failure occurs in TLSWrap::SetALPNProtocols():

                      CHECK_EQ(0, SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, protos.data(), protos.length()));

                      When OpenSSL rejects the malformed ALPN list, the CHECK assertion fails and Node exits with SIGABRT (exit code 134).

                      Additional information

                      No response

                      Activity

                      Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

                      Metadata

                      Metadata

                      Assignees

                      No one assigned

                        Labels

                        No labels
                        No labels

                        Type

                        No type

                        Projects

                        No projects

                          Milestone

                          No milestone

                          Relationships

                          None yet

                          Development

                          No branches or pull requests

                          Issue actions

                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                          Skip to content

                          tls.connect() aborts process on malformed ALPNProtocols instead of throwing an error #65069

                          Description

                          @brown-sussy

                          Version

                          v26.7.0

                          Platform

                          Darwin MacBook-Pro-2.local 25.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Tue Aug 5 22:46:55 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.6~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
                          (bas
                          

                          Subsystem

                          No response

                          What steps will reproduce the bug?

                          Run the following command:

                          node -e "require('node:tls').connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 9999, ALPNProtocols: [''] })"

                          The process aborts with SIGABRT.

                          The same issue can be reproduced with malformed ALPN wire format buffers:

                          Buffer.from([0])Buffer.from([2,0x61])Buffer.from([1,0x61,0x62])

                          passed as ALPNProtocols.

                          How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

                          It reproduces consistently (100% of the time).

                          Required condition:

                          • Node.js TLS client API is used through tls.connect();
                          • ALPNProtocols contains an invalid ALPN protocol list;
                          • The invalid input reaches the native TLS implementation.

                          No network interaction is required.

                          What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

                          The expected behavior is that Node.js rejects the invalid input by throwing a JavaScript exception (for example ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE) instead of terminating the process.

                          ALPNProtocols is a documented API option supporting string arrays and Buffer/Uint8Array inputs. Invalid values should be handled as invalid arguments and remain recoverable application errors.

                          What do you see instead?

                          The entire Node.js process aborts.

                          The failure occurs in TLSWrap::SetALPNProtocols():

                          CHECK_EQ(0, SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, protos.data(), protos.length()));

                          When OpenSSL rejects the malformed ALPN list, the CHECK assertion fails and Node exits with SIGABRT (exit code 134).

                          Additional information

                          No response

                          Activity

                          Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

                          Metadata

                          Metadata

                          Assignees

                          No one assigned

                            Labels

                            No labels
                            No labels

                            Type

                            No type

                            Projects

                            No projects

                              Milestone

                              No milestone

                              Relationships

                              None yet

                              Development

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                              tls.connect() aborts process on malformed ALPNProtocols instead of throwing an error #65069

                              Description

                              @brown-sussy

                              Version

                              v26.7.0

                              Platform

                              Darwin MacBook-Pro-2.local 25.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Tue Aug 5 22:46:55 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.6~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
                              (bas
                              

                              Subsystem

                              No response

                              What steps will reproduce the bug?

                              Run the following command:

                              node -e "require('node:tls').connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 9999, ALPNProtocols: [''] })"

                              The process aborts with SIGABRT.

                              The same issue can be reproduced with malformed ALPN wire format buffers:

                              Buffer.from([0])Buffer.from([2,0x61])Buffer.from([1,0x61,0x62])

                              passed as ALPNProtocols.

                              How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

                              It reproduces consistently (100% of the time).

                              Required condition:

                              • Node.js TLS client API is used through tls.connect();
                              • ALPNProtocols contains an invalid ALPN protocol list;
                              • The invalid input reaches the native TLS implementation.

                              No network interaction is required.

                              What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

                              The expected behavior is that Node.js rejects the invalid input by throwing a JavaScript exception (for example ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE) instead of terminating the process.

                              ALPNProtocols is a documented API option supporting string arrays and Buffer/Uint8Array inputs. Invalid values should be handled as invalid arguments and remain recoverable application errors.

                              What do you see instead?

                              The entire Node.js process aborts.

                              The failure occurs in TLSWrap::SetALPNProtocols():

                              CHECK_EQ(0, SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, protos.data(), protos.length()));

                              When OpenSSL rejects the malformed ALPN list, the CHECK assertion fails and Node exits with SIGABRT (exit code 134).

                              Additional information

                              No response

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