fs: fix mode validation

[RaisinTen]

Fixes: #37430

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/36216/

[Linkgoron]

I think that this won't work, because parseFileMode lets any uint32 number to pass it.

The error in the issue also happens in other places. For example, this also crashes:

constwat=path.join(tmpdir.path,'wat.txt');fs.writeFile(wat,'a123',{mode: 2176057344,},(err)=>{console.log(err);})

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/36224/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/36225/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/36249/

[jasnell]

I'm sorry, I didn't see this PR before I opened the alternative #37480. I believe the fix in #37480 is the correct one that covers the broader case.

[RaisinTen]

Superseded by: #37480