tools: add tsc checker

[1ilsang]

Motivation

I've noticed that the declare files are not being checked(#54063, #54064) properly.

So I'd like to add lint for those files.

AS-IS

None

TO-BE

$ make lint-ts

If this PR is approved, I would also like to apply typescript-eslint(related #54065).

What do you think? thanks.

[aduh95]

Let's not vendor typescript, the diff is unnecessary big.

[targos]

Technically we already vendor TypeScript in https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/test/fixtures/snapshot/typescript.js

[1ilsang]

tsconfig.json

@targos@aduh95 Hi.

Unfortunately, We don't have Typescript declare files, so we can't check the declare file.

Is this the way to do it? Any advice would be appreciated.

Here is example PR