node-api: convert NewEnv to node_napi_env__::New

[vmoroz]

Convert local v8impl::NewEnv function to the node_napi_env__::New method.
The new method helps creating new Node-API environment by any code that includes the node_api_internals.h header file.
There are no changes to the function bodies except for moving them to the top of the file.
The ThrowNodeApiVersionError had to be moved because the node_napi_env__::New uses it.

This change is required for the new C-based Node.js embedding API - PR #54660.
Since the PR #54660 is too big, it was decided in a Node-API meeting to split it up into smaller PRs.
This is the first PR in the series.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/node-api

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 37.03704% with 17 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 90.15%. Comparing base (795dd8e) to head (66c68ed).
Report is 51 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/node_api.cc	37.03%	15 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@## main #57834 +/- ##
==========================================
- Coverage 90.24% 90.15% -0.09% 
==========================================
Files 630 628 -2 Lines 185470 185036 -434 Branches 36375 36234 -141 ==========================================
- Hits 167371 166823 -548 - Misses 10993 11164 +171 + Partials 7106 7049 -57 

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_api_internals.h	100.00% <ø> (ø)
src/node_api.cc	76.16% <37.03%> (+0.02%)	⬆️

... and 50 files with indirect coverage changes

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[mertcanaltin]

lgtm

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/66226/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/66250/

[vmoroz]

The build fails because VS2022 build for ARM64 hits out of memory issue:

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.43.34808\include\tuple(132,1): fatal error C1060: compiler is out of heap space [C:\workspace\node-compile-windows\node\tools\v8_gypfiles\v8_initializers.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.43.34808\include\type_traits(1527,92): fatal error C1060: compiler is out of heap space [C:\workspace\node-compile-windows\node\tools\v8_gypfiles\v8_initializers.vcxproj]

I wonder if it is a known issue and someone is looking at it, or I should see where to add the /Zm compiler option to limit the memory use.

[mhdawson]

LGTM

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/66274/

[StefanStojanovic]

The build fails because VS2022 build for ARM64 hits out of memory issue:

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.43.34808\include\tuple(132,1): fatal error C1060: compiler is out of heap space [C:\workspace\node-compile-windows\node\tools\v8_gypfiles\v8_initializers.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.43.34808\include\type_traits(1527,92): fatal error C1060: compiler is out of heap space [C:\workspace\node-compile-windows\node\tools\v8_gypfiles\v8_initializers.vcxproj]

I wonder if it is a known issue and someone is looking at it, or I should see where to add the /Zm compiler option to limit the memory use.

Hello. Yes, this is a known problem, although it doesn't occur often. We are already setting /Zm2000. It could be increased e.g., /Zm3000, but that will probably not be necessary. The reason for this is that in Node.js v24 and later, we'll be moving from MSVC to ClangCL. This is a PR making it official which should land sometime this week. With ClangCL, we are not using PCH, as we have enabled ccache, so this will not be an issue.

I have restarted CI for this, so let's see if it succeeds this time.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in c326200

[vmoroz]

@StefanStojanovic and @lpinca , thank you for helping with the PR completion!