async_hooks: enable AsyncLocalStorage once constructed

[legendecas]

This fixes the leak behavior when using enterWith when no
AsyncLocalStorages were enabled inside a promise. With this
change, the following code snippets will behave the same:

import{AsyncLocalStorage}from'node:async_hooks';constals=newAsyncLocalStorage();asyncfunctionmain(){await1als.enterWith('internal');}awaitmain()console.log(als.getStore()??'default');

import{AsyncLocalStorage}from'node:async_hooks';constals=newAsyncLocalStorage();als.enterWith(undefined);// Forcefully enable the AsyncLocalStorage.asyncfunctionmain(){await1als.enterWith('internal');}awaitmain()console.log(als.getStore()??'default');

On the performance side, given that an AsyncLocalStorage is constructed, we should assume that it will be used and prefer correctness over lazy-initialization optimization.

Fixes: #53037
Refs: #58019

/cc @nodejs/diagnostics

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.27%. Comparing base (25fe802) to head (0ee37f3).
Report is 18 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@## main #58029 +/- ##
==========================================
- Coverage 90.27% 90.27% -0.01% 
==========================================
Files 630 630 Lines 186159 186161 +2 Branches 36473 36476 +3 ==========================================
- Hits 168053 168048 -5 + Misses 10976 10974 -2 - Partials 7130 7139 +9 

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/async_local_storage/async_hooks.js	97.95% <100.00%> (+0.02%)	⬆️

... and 19 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/66467/

[mcollina]

lgtm

[Qard]

Does this only reproduce with the async_hooks version of AsyncLocalStorage?

[legendecas]

Does this only reproduce with the async_hooks version of AsyncLocalStorage?

Yes.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in 8e7ae60

[mcollina]

I'm adding a backing-for-lts comment as we should evaluate if it has real-life breakage before backporting