test: avoid timer race in event loop delay test

[trivikr]

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/reliability/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20test-performance-eventloopdelay

Problem

The test enables the histogram and checks it from a 20 ms timer.

On slow or contended systems, that timer can expire before the first complete event loop iteration.
The timer then disables the histogram before its uv_check callback records a sample.

Previous fixes addressed related but distinct failures:

• test: fix flaky test-performance-eventloopdelay #61629 deferred assertions for the interval-based histogram.
• test: relax min assertion in test-performance-eventloopdelay #63100 allowed a valid minimum histogram value of zero.

The failing samplePerIteration checks were added later by #62935 and still depend on elapsed time.

Solution

Drive a known number of event loop iterations using setImmediate before disabling and checking each histogram.

The default-resolution and large-resolution checks share one iteration chain, removing the duplicated timing logic.

---

Assisted-by: codex:gpt-5.6-sol

[trivikr]

Stress tests on

• main: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-stress-single-test/806/
• PR: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-stress-single-test/810/

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.12%. Comparing base (9024119) to head (c040df1).
⚠️ Report is 9 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@## main #64728 +/- ##
==========================================
- Coverage 90.15% 90.12% -0.03% 
==========================================
Files 743 743 Lines 242407 242407 Branches 45645 45649 +4 ==========================================
- Hits 218532 218476 -56 - Misses 15357 15439 +82 + Partials 8518 8492 -26 

see 32 files with indirect coverage changes

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