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fix(runtime): sandbox budget = script CPU-time, not wall clock (ADR-0102 D1, #3295) - #3301
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…102 D1, #3295) Phase 1 of #3275. The QuickJS sandbox now meters each hook/action invocation against VM-active (CPU) time, not wall clock. Idle host-await time and a nested hook's own execution (host-side, while the caller VM is parked) are no longer charged to the caller — so a slow/loaded host or a deep nested-write chain can't trip the budget while a script is merely waiting (the #3259 flake root cause). A separate wall-clock ceiling (default 30s, max(ceiling, cpuBudget)) backstops a body stuck on a never-settling host call. - runner: slice-stopwatch every VM entry (evalCode / evalCodeAsync / each executePendingJobs); the interrupt handler and post-slice checks compare against the CPU budget and the wall deadline; distinct errors "exceeded CPU budget of Nms" vs "exceeded wall-clock ceiling of Nms while awaiting host calls". A mid-slice interrupt — which for an async body surfaces via __error, not pending.error — is mapped to the clean budget message at all three sites. - new knobs: QuickJSScriptRunner wallCeilingMs + env OS_SANDBOX_WALL_CEILING_MS (resolveSandboxTimeoutMs gains a 'wallCeiling' kind). Precedence unchanged: explicit option > env > built-in default. - fix: init sliceStart to `start`, not 0 — a 0 init made `now - sliceStart` the full epoch millis, firing the interrupt during installCtx and corrupting ctx marshalling (__input never set). - tests: rewrite never-settling-host timeout tests to CPU-burn bodies (assert /CPU budget of Nms/) + dedicated small-wallCeilingMs runners for the genuine stuck-host cases (assert /wall-clock ceiling/); add the #3259 root-cause guard (idle host time resolves) and CPU-vs-ceiling coverage. - nested-write*.integration: drop the explicit 10s budget — they pass at the stock 250ms now, the nested-charging-fix regression guard. - docs: environment-variables.mdx CPU-time wording + OS_SANDBOX_WALL_CEILING_MS; ADR-0102 D1 → Accepted. Changeset carries the FROM→TO semantics note. 574 runtime tests + 26 types tests green. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011iJLjqToxNv1aYP3syQtRp
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📓 Docs Drift CheckThis PR changes 2 package(s): 17 hand-written doc(s) reference the affected code and may need an implementation-accuracy re-verification:
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… no larger timeout (ADR-0102) hook-bodies.mdx said per-invocation "timeouts" are wall-clock and told authors to raise `timeoutMs` for deeper/slower rollup chains. Under ADR-0102 D1 the budget is script CPU-time: awaiting host calls and nested-hook execution are not charged, so the stock 250ms default covers deep rollups and the guidance to bump `timeoutMs` no longer applies. Notes the 30s wall ceiling + OS_SANDBOX_* knobs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011iJLjqToxNv1aYP3syQtRp
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…ation (#3297) (#3318) Phase 3 of #3275. Records ADR-0102 D3 as deferred: verifying quickjs-emscripten 0.32 shows no clean, portable, edge-safe way to obtain the sync variant's .wasm bytes to precompile (Node fs/fetch breaks Workers/edge-safety; replicating locateFile is fragile), and the payoff is uncertain (engines already code-cache wasm compilation). Phase 2 (#3309) already delivered the dominant win. D1 (#3301) + D2 (#3309) stand on their own; revisit criterion recorded. allow-major label bypasses the unrelated pre-existing console:major changeset on main. Closes#3297.
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… ADR-0102 D1 #3270 raised the sandbox hook budget workflow-wide to paper over the #3259 load flake: on an oversubscribed runner the fixed per-invocation WASM-creation cost alone tripped the 250ms *wall-clock* hook deadline. ADR-0102 D1 (#3301) changed the budget to *script CPU-time* — VM creation and idle host-await time are no longer charged — so the 250ms default is meaningful again on a loaded runner and this global floor is no longer needed. Removing it also validates the fix end-to-end: the sandbox suite (incl. the nested-write integration tests, which run at the stock default) must stay green at 250ms on CI. Tests that assert a specific budget set it explicitly and are unaffected; production always kept 250ms/5000ms. The env override remains available for constrained hardware. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011iJLjqToxNv1aYP3syQtRp
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… ADR-0102 D1 (#3328) #3270 raised the sandbox hook budget workflow-wide to paper over the #3259 load flake: on an oversubscribed runner the fixed per-invocation WASM-creation cost alone tripped the 250ms *wall-clock* hook deadline. ADR-0102 D1 (#3301) changed the budget to *script CPU-time* — VM creation and idle host-await time are no longer charged — so the 250ms default is meaningful again on a loaded runner and this global floor is no longer needed. Removing it also validates the fix end-to-end: the sandbox suite (incl. the nested-write integration tests, which run at the stock default) must stay green at 250ms on CI. Tests that assert a specific budget set it explicitly and are unaffected; production always kept 250ms/5000ms. The env override remains available for constrained hardware. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011iJLjqToxNv1aYP3syQtRp Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Implements Phase 1 of #3275 (ADR-0102 D1). Closes#3295.
What & why
The QuickJS sandbox now meters each hook/action invocation against VM-active (CPU) time, not wall clock. Idle host-await time and a nested hook's own execution (which runs host-side while the caller's VM is parked) are no longer charged to the caller — so a slow/loaded host or a deep nested-write chain can't trip the budget while a script is merely waiting. That was the root cause of the #3259 flake, and it also fixes the "nested hooks billed to the parent" problem. A separate, generous wall-clock ceiling (default 30s,
max(ceiling, cpuBudget)) backstops a body stuck on a host call that never settles.Changes
quickjs-runner.ts): slice-stopwatch every VM entry (evalCode/evalCodeAsync/ eachexecutePendingJobs). The interrupt handler and the post-slice checks comparecpuMsagainst the CPU budget andDate.now()against the wall deadline. Distinct errors:exceeded CPU budget of Nmsvsexceeded wall-clock ceiling of Nms while awaiting host calls. A mid-slice interrupt — which for an async body surfaces via__error, notpending.error— is mapped to the clean budget message at all three error sites.QuickJSScriptRunneroptionwallCeilingMs+ envOS_SANDBOX_WALL_CEILING_MS;resolveSandboxTimeoutMs(@objectstack/types) gains a'wallCeiling'kind. Precedence unchanged: explicit option › env › built-in default.sliceStarttostart, not0. A0init madenow - sliceStartthe full unix-epoch millis, firing the interrupt duringinstallCtxand corrupting ctx marshalling (__inputnever set) — this would have mis-fired in production, not just tests./CPU budget of Nms/; genuine stuck-host cases → dedicated small-wallCeilingMsrunners asserting/wall-clock ceiling/; added the Flaky:nested-write.integration.test.tssandbox hook exceeds the 250ms deadline on CI (Test Core) #3259 root-cause guard (idle host time resolves) and CPU-vs-ceiling coverage;resolveSandboxTimeoutMswall-ceiling unit test.nested-write*.integration: dropped the explicit 10s budget — they now pass at the stock 250ms, which is the regression guard for the nested-charging fix.environment-variables.mdxCPU-time wording +OS_SANDBOX_WALL_CEILING_MS; ADR-0102 D1 → Accepted. Changeset carries the FROM→TO semantics note.Behaviour change (see changeset)
Knob names, defaults (250ms/5000ms), and precedence are unchanged — only the dimension (wall → CPU) and the error strings change (
exceeded timeout of Nms→CPU budget/wall-clock ceiling). In practice this only loosens legitimate slow/nested work; a runaway synchronous script is still cut at the same budget.Verification
@objectstack/runtimefull suite — 574 passed (incl. the sandbox suite in ~5s with no hangs, and all production-runner consumers: app-plugin, dispatcher).@objectstack/types— 26 passed.eslint,check:doc-authoring, and@objectstack/types+@objectstack/runtimebuilds (tsup DTS typecheck) all green.Follow-ups (separate PRs, per ADR)
OS_SANDBOX_HOOK_TIMEOUT_MS=10000from.github/workflows/ci.yml— the CPU budget makes the 250ms default meaningful on loaded runners again.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
Generated by Claude Code