logger

A structured logging package for Go, built on zap. Provides a global singleton logger with environment-aware defaults, common field support, context propagation, timed logging, and GCP Cloud Logging compatibility.

Install

go get github.com/packaged/logger/v3

Setup

Initialize the global logger with an environment. The log level and encoding are configured automatically based on the environment.

import (
"github.com/packaged/environment/environment""github.com/packaged/logger/v3/logger"
)
logger.Setup(environment.Production)

Environment	Encoding	Level
Production, Sandbox	JSON (GCP format)	Info
Integration Test	JSON (GCP format)	Debug
Development, Local, Unit Test	Console	Debug

Debug logging can be forced in any environment by setting the PACKAGED__DEBUG_LOG=true environment variable.

Logging

log:=logger.I() // global instancelog.Debug("starting process")
log.Info("user logged in", zap.String("user-id", "abc"))
log.Warn("slow query", zap.Duration("elapsed", elapsed))
log.Error("request failed", zap.Error(err))

Conditional logging

Log only when an error is non-nil:

log.ErrorIf(err, "failed to save", zap.String("id", id))
log.WarnIf(err, "retrying request")
log.InfoIf(err, "completed with warning")
log.DebugIf(err, "optional detail")

Common Fields

Add fields that are included in every log entry from a logger instance. Use Clone() to create a scoped logger without mutating the global instance.

log:=logger.I().Clone()
log.AddCommon(
zap.String("request-id", reqID),
zap.String("service", "payments"),
)
log.Info("processing") // includes request-id and service automatically

Context Propagation

Store and retrieve a logger from context.Context, enabling request-scoped loggers to flow through call chains.

// At the request entry pointlog:=logger.I().Clone()
log.AddCommon(zap.String("request-id", reqID))
ctx=logger.NewContext(ctx, log)
// Anywhere downstreamlog:=logger.FromContext(ctx)
log.Info("handling step") // includes request-id

FromContext returns the global logger if none is set on the context, so it is always safe to call.

Timed Logging

Log at a severity level based on how long an operation took.

tl:=logger.DefaultTimedLogConfig().NewLog("db query", zap.String("table", "users"))
deferlogger.I().TimedLog(tl)
// ... do work ...tl.Complete()

Default thresholds:

Duration	Level
>= 1 minute	Error
>= 30 seconds	Warn
>= 2 seconds	Info
>= 500ms	Debug

Custom thresholds:

cfg:=&logger.TimedLogConfig{
ErrorDuration: 10*time.Second,
WarnDuration: 5*time.Second,
InfoDuration: time.Second,
DebugDuration: 100*time.Millisecond,
}
tl:=cfg.NewLog("api call")

Custom Configuration

Create a logger with a custom zap config and options:

l, err:=logger.InstanceWithConfig(
environment.Production,
zap.NewProductionConfig(),
logger.WithGoogleEncoding,
logger.DisableStacktrace,
logger.Info,
)

Available options: Debug, Info, Warn, Error, DPanic, Panic, Fatal, WithConsoleEncoding, WithGoogleEncoding, DisableStacktrace, DisableCaller.

Log Data Helpers (ld package)

Common zap fields for structured logging:

import"github.com/packaged/logger/v3/ld"log.Info("request",
ld.IP(remoteAddr),
ld.URL(requestURL),
ld.Method("POST"),
ld.UserAgent(ua),
ld.Port(8080),
ld.Error(err), // zap.Skip() if nilld.InterfaceType("handler", h), // logs the reflect typeld.Prefix("req", zap.String("id", id)), // "req:id"
)

Testing

Use ObserverForTest to capture log output in tests:

logger.Setup(environment.UnitTest)
logs:=logger.ObserverForTest()
logger.I().Info("hello")
assert.Equal(t, 1, logs.Len())
assert.Equal(t, "hello", logs.All()[0].Message)