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perf(BaseStyles): Remove expensive :has([data-color-mode]) selectors - #7325

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mattcosta7 merged 6 commits into
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perf/basestyles-has-selector
Dec 30, 2025
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perf(BaseStyles): Remove expensive :has([data-color-mode]) selectors#7325
mattcosta7 merged 6 commits into
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perf/basestyles-has-selector

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@mattcosta7

@mattcosta7mattcosta7 commented Dec 15, 2025

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Summary

Remove expensive :has([data-color-mode]) selectors that scanned the entire DOM on every style recalculation.

Changes

Removed redundant CSS rules that used :has([data-color-mode='light']) and :has([data-color-mode='dark']) selectors. Input color-scheme is already handled by global selectors in the codebase.

Expected INP Impact

ScenarioBeforeAfterImprovement
Worst case (large DOM, 10k+ nodes)~100-200ms style recalc0ms (removed)100% reduction
Average case (typical page, 1-5k nodes)~30-80ms style recalc0ms (removed)100% reduction
Best case (small page)~10-20ms style recalc0ms (removed)100% reduction

Why this matters

These were the most expensive selectors in the entire codebase:

  • :has([data-color-mode]) on the root element forces a full DOM traversal
  • Fires on every single style recalculation across the entire page
  • Completely redundant as the functionality is handled elsewhere

This single change likely has the highest INP impact of all the optimizations.


Part of the INP performance optimization effort. See #7312 for full context.

Remove :has([data-color-mode]) selectors that scanned the entire DOM on every style recalculation.
Input color-scheme is already handled by global selectors.
Part of #7312
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changeset-botBot commented Dec 15, 2025

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: cb9f9c9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package
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@primer/reactPatch

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@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the integration-tests: recommended This change needs to be tested for breaking changes. See https://arc.net/l/quote/tdmpakpm label Dec 15, 2025
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👋 Hi, this pull request contains changes to the source code that github/github-ui depends on. If you are GitHub staff, test these changes with github/github-ui using the integration workflow. Or, apply the integration-tests: skipped manually label to skip these checks.

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Pull request overview

This PR removes performance-impacting CSS selectors from BaseStyles that were causing expensive DOM traversals during style recalculation. The removed :has([data-color-mode]) selectors scanned the entire DOM tree unnecessarily, as the input color-scheme functionality is already handled by existing global selectors elsewhere in the codebase.

Key Changes:

  • Removed redundant :has([data-color-mode='light']) and :has([data-color-mode='dark']) selectors
  • Added explanatory comment documenting why the selectors were removed and where the functionality is handled
  • Added changeset documenting the performance improvement

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

FileDescription
packages/react/src/BaseStyles.module.cssRemoved expensive :has() selectors and replaced with explanatory comment
.changeset/perf-basestyles-has-selector.mdAdded changeset documenting the performance optimization

@mattcosta7mattcosta7 self-assigned this Dec 16, 2025
@mattcosta7
mattcosta7 marked this pull request as ready for review December 16, 2025 04:51
@mattcosta7
mattcosta7 requested a review from a team as a code ownerDecember 16, 2025 04:51
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👋 Hi from github/github-ui! Your integration PR is ready: https://github.com/github/github-ui/pull/9543

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🔬 github-ui Integration Test Results

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CI✅ PassedView run
Projects (Memex)✅ PassedView run
VRT✅ PassedView run

All checks passed! Your integration PR is ready for review.

@mattcosta7
mattcosta7 added this pull request to the merge queueDec 30, 2025

/* Global styles for dark mode */
&:has([data-color-mode='dark']) {
input & {

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Afaik these selectors wouldn't work anyway?

Since this is a child base style inside an input - which wouldn't be valid, since I inputs are self closing

Merged via the queue into main with commit cc7e10eDec 30, 2025
61 of 62 checks passed
@mattcosta7
mattcosta7 deleted the perf/basestyles-has-selector branch December 30, 2025 13:05
@primerprimerBot mentioned this pull request Dec 30, 2025
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@mattcosta7@TylerJDev