Tarfile.extract doesn't fully respect the filter parameter

[encukou]

Bug report

In the Tarfile.extract function, the filter parameter is not called properly when extracting a hardlink whose target is not present (and the file is extracted from the archive rather than linked).

Linked PRs

• gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract() #151988
• [3.15] gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract() (GH-151988) #152608
• [3.14] gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract() (GH-151988) #152609
• [3.13] gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract() (GH-151988) #152610
• [3.12] gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract() (GH-151988) #152611
• [3.11] gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract() (GH-151988) #152612
• [3.10] gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract() (GH-151988) #152613