multiprocessing: serialization must ensure that contexts are compatible (the same)

[arcivanov]

BPO	33196
Nosy	@pitrou, @vstinner, @taleinat, @applio, @arcivanov, @augustogoulart
Files	test_lock_sigsegv.py testing_on_fedora.png coredump: coredump (Fedora 29)

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = None
created_at = <Date 2018-04-01.05:58:11.085>
labels = ['3.8', '3.7', 'library', 'type-crash']
title = 'multiprocessing: serialization must ensure that contexts are compatible (the same)'
updated_at = <Date 2018-11-14.17:28:52.507>
user = 'https://github.com/arcivanov'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2018-11-14.17:28:52.507>
actor = 'davin'
assignee = 'none'
closed = False
closed_date = None
closer = None
components = ['Library (Lib)']
creation = <Date 2018-04-01.05:58:11.085>
creator = 'arcivanov'
dependencies = []
files = ['47510', '47931', '47933']
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 33196
keywords = []
message_count = 11.0
messages = ['314762', '314792', '329491', '329719', '329845', '329892', '329893', '329898', '329908', '329909', '329913']
nosy_count = 6.0
nosy_names = ['pitrou', 'vstinner', 'taleinat', 'davin', 'arcivanov', 'augustogoulart']
pr_nums = []
priority = 'normal'
resolution = None
stage = 'needs patch'
status = 'open'
superseder = None
type = 'crash'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue33196'
versions = ['Python 3.6', 'Python 3.7', 'Python 3.8']

Linked PRs

• gh-77377: Ensure multiprocessing SemLock is valid for spawn-based Process before serializing it #107275
• [3.12] gh-77377: Ensure multiprocessing SemLock is valid for spawn-based Process before serializing it (GH-107275) #108377
• [3.11] gh-77377: Ensure multiprocessing SemLock is valid for spawn-based Process before serializing it (GH-107275) #108378

[arcivanov]

While working on GH gevent/gevent#993 I've encountered a stall trying to read from an mp.Queue passed to mp.Process's target as an argument. Trying to print out the lock state in child process I encountered as SEGV in Lock's __repr__. I originally thought it was due to gevent/greenlet stack magic, but it wasn't.

This happens when fork context Queue (default) is used with spawn context Process (obvious stupidity on my part, alas shouldn't crash).

Python 3.6.4 from PyEnv
Fedora 27

$ python test_lock_sigsegv.py 
Parent r_q: <Lock(owner=None)>, <Lock(owner=None)>, <BoundedSemaphore(value=2147483647, maxvalue=2147483647)>
-11

Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0 __new_sem_getvalue (sem=0x7fc877f54000, sval=sval@entry=0x7fffb130db9c) at sem_getvalue.c:38
38 *sval = atomic_load_relaxed (&isem->data) & SEM_VALUE_MASK;
...
#0 __new_sem_getvalue (sem=0x7fc877f54000, sval=sval@entry=0x7fffb130db9c) at sem_getvalue.c:38
#1 0x00007f1116aeb202 in semlock_getvalue (self=<optimized out>) at /tmp/python-build.20171219170845.6548/Python-3.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/semaphore.c:531

At a minimum I think there should be a check trying to reduce arguments via incompatible context's process to prevent a SEGV.

Test attached.

[pitrou]

Thanks for the report. Indeed I think it would be worth preventing this programmer error.

[augustogoulart]

I couldn't reproduce the error on Debian 9 nor OSX, although I tried tweaking the test script a little bit to force the error. Arcadiy, did you tried reproducing the same issue in a different platform? Did someone report something similar in recent issues on gevent?

[taleinat]

On Win10 I've also failed to reproduce the reported issue with the supplied script. I tried with Python versions 3.6.3, 3.7.0, and a recent build of the master branch (to be 3.8).

Can someone try to reproduce this on Fedora?

[augustogoulart]

I've tested on Fedora 29 server and also failed to reproduce the error.

[arcivanov]

@gus.goulart you have reproduced it. The screenshot showing -11 means the process dumped core. Because it's the child that dumps core, it's masked by abrt.

Observe:

$ python3 --version
Python 3.7.1
$ python3 ~/Downloads/test_lock_sigsegv.py 
Parent r_q: <Lock(owner=None)>, <Lock(owner=None)>, <BoundedSemaphore(value=2147483647, maxvalue=2147483647)>
-11
$ abrt
61bdd28 1x /usr/bin/python3.7 2018-11-14 04:18:06
$ uname -a
Linux myhost 4.18.17-300.fc29.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Nov 5 17:56:16 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[arcivanov]

@taleinat The above has been reproduced on Fedora 29.

[vstinner]

At a minimum I think there should be a check trying to reduce arguments via incompatible context's process to prevent a SEGV.

I'm not sure that I understand the bug. The reproducer script pass a multiprocessing.Queue to a child process and then the child crash when attempting to call multiprocessing.synchronize.Lock.__repr__().

Does the child reuse a copy of the lock of the parent process? Or does the child create a new SemLock?

I reproduced the bug on Fedora 26. I attached the child process in gdb. The crash occurs on sem_getvalue() in the child process.

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007f29a5156610 in sem_getvalue@@GLIBC_2.2.5 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
(gdb) where
#0 0x00007f29a5156610 in sem_getvalue@@GLIBC_2.2.5 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1 0x00007f299c60e7bb in semlock_getvalue (self=0x7f299a95e2b0, _unused_ignored=0x0)
at /home/haypo/prog/python/master/Modules/_multiprocessing/semaphore.c:541
#2 0x0000000000434537 in _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallKeywords (method=0x7f299c8102e0 <semlock_methods+192>,
self=<_multiprocessing.SemLock at remote 0x7f299a95e2b0>, args=0x7f299c5f47e8, nargs=0, kwnames=0x0) at Objects/call.c:629
#3 0x0000000000607aff in _PyMethodDescr_FastCallKeywords (descrobj=<method_descriptor at remote 0x7f299ca42520>, args=0x7f299c5f47e0, nargs=1,
kwnames=0x0) at Objects/descrobject.c:288
#4 0x0000000000512f92 in call_function (pp_stack=0x7ffd3591f730, oparg=1, kwnames=0x0) at Python/ceval.c:4595
(...)

(gdb) py-bt
Traceback (most recent call first):
 File "/home/haypo/prog/python/master/Lib/multiprocessing/synchronize.py", line 170, in __repr__
 elif self._semlock._get_value() == 1:
 File "/home/haypo/prog/python/master/test_lock_sigsegv.py", line 20, in child
 print("Child r_q: %r, %r, %r" % (r_q._rlock, r_q._wlock, r_q._sem), flush=True)
 File "/home/haypo/prog/python/master/Lib/multiprocessing/process.py", line 99, in run
 self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
 File "/home/haypo/prog/python/master/Lib/multiprocessing/process.py", line 297, in _bootstrap
 self.run()
 File "/home/haypo/prog/python/master/Lib/multiprocessing/spawn.py", line 130, in _main
 return self._bootstrap()
 File "/home/haypo/prog/python/master/Lib/multiprocessing/spawn.py", line 629, in spawn_main
 File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

[augustogoulart]

@vstinner, on Debian 9 I can see the problem as well but wasn't able to debug with the level of details you did. Could you please share the process you followed?

What I found was:

./python -X dev test_lock_sigsegv.py
Parent r_q: <Lock(owner=None)>, <Lock(owner=None)>, <BoundedSemaphore(value=2147483647, maxvalue=2147483647)>
Fatal Python error: Segmentation fault

Current thread 0x00007fab36124480 (most recent call first):
File "/home/gus/Workspace/cpython/Lib/multiprocessing/synchronize.py", line 170 in __repr__
File "/home/gus/Workspace/cpython/test_lock_sigsegv.py", line 17 in child
File "/home/gus/Workspace/cpython/Lib/multiprocessing/process.py", line 99 in run
File "/home/gus/Workspace/cpython/Lib/multiprocessing/process.py", line 297 in _bootstrap
File "/home/gus/Workspace/cpython/Lib/multiprocessing/spawn.py", line 130 in _main
File "/home/gus/Workspace/cpython/Lib/multiprocessing/spawn.py", line 117 in spawn_main
File "<string>", line 1 in <module>
-11

Using GDB:

(gdb) set follow-fork-mode child
(gdb) run test_lock_sigsegv.py
Starting program: /home/gus/Workspace/cpython/python test_lock_sigsegv.py
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Parent r_q: <Lock(owner=None)>, <Lock(owner=None)>, <BoundedSemaphore(value=2147483647, maxvalue=2147483647)>
[New process 4941]
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
process 4941 is executing new program: /home/gus/Workspace/cpython/python
-11
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
[Inferior 2 (process 4941) exited normally]
(gdb) where
No stack.
(gdb) py-bt
Unable to locate python frame
(gdb)

[arcivanov]

@vstinner

I'm not sure that I understand the bug.

The bug is, if a user makes an error and passes a Queue from context 'fork' to a child that is spawned using 'spawn', the passed Queue is, for obvious reasons, broken.

The 'print("Child r_q: %r, %r, %r" % (r_q._rlock, r_q._wlock, r_q._sem), flush=True)' is simply a demonstration of a broken state of the SemLock observed in the child.

The expected fix would be to stop the mixed context use of MP objects on the API level (ValueError?) or at least prevent a segfault.