Incorrect __module__ attribute for _struct.Struct and perhaps a few others

[mr-nfamous]

BPO	35331
Nosy	@mdickinson, @meadori, @serhiy-storchaka, @mr-nfamous

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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assignee = None
closed_at = None
created_at = <Date 2018-11-27.18:22:25.306>
labels = ['3.8', 'type-bug', '3.7']
title = 'Incorrect __module__ attribute for _struct.Struct and perhaps a few others'
updated_at = <Date 2019-05-23.12:16:40.753>
user = 'https://github.com/mr-nfamous'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2019-05-23.12:16:40.753>
actor = 'bup'
assignee = 'none'
closed = False
closed_date = None
closer = None
components = []
creation = <Date 2018-11-27.18:22:25.306>
creator = 'bup'
dependencies = []
files = []
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 35331
keywords = []
message_count = 1.0
messages = ['330544']
nosy_count = 4.0
nosy_names = ['mark.dickinson', 'meador.inge', 'serhiy.storchaka', 'bup']
pr_nums = []
priority = 'normal'
resolution = None
stage = None
status = 'open'
superseder = None
type = 'behavior'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue35331'
versions = ['Python 3.7', 'Python 3.8']

[mr-nfamous]

_struct.Struct not defining a valid __module__ by prefixing its tp_name slot with "_struct" is inconsistent with every other extension type which is available in the corresponding module globals.

From the documentation of the tp_name slot:

Pointer to a NUL-terminated string containing the name of the type. For types that are accessible as module globals, the string should be the full module name, followed by a dot, followed by the type name; for built-in types, it should be just the type name. If the module is a submodule of a package, the full package name is part of the full module name. For example, a type named T defined in module M in subpackage Q in package P should have the tp_name initializer "P.Q.M.T".

For dynamically allocated type objects, this should just be the type name, and the module name explicitly stored in the type dict as the value for key '__module__'.

----

I know that this is also a way to make something unpickleable, but that seems like a poor way to do it and since _struct.Struct was relatively alone in this, I figured it was an oversight.

At the end is the script I made to display all currently alive "builtins" classes that have been "PyType_Ready"ed. For brevity I further manually filtered out obvious cases where a specified module would be inappropriate.

The main point is that I think the new contextvars classes, _struct.Struct, and the weakref classes are missing the "_struct", "_contextvars", and "_weakref" prefixes in their tp_name slots, respectively. Since _contextvars is one of the few extension modules using the multiphase initialization protocol, maybe it should go in their type dicts (although the prefix method still works) instead, although i think the docs were referring to heap allocated types.

if __name__=='__main__':
 import sys, collections
 subclassesof = type.__subclasses__
 def get_types(*names):
 r = {"__builtins__":{'__import__':__import__, 'globals':globals}}
 for name in names:
 exec(f'from {name} import __dict__ as d; globals().update(d)', r)
 return dict.fromkeys(r[k] for k in r if isinstance(r[k],type)).keys()
 def derivative_classes(cls):
 a = b = r = {*subclassesof(cls)}
 while b:
 r, a, b, = r|b, b, set().union(*map(subclassesof, b))
 return r | a 
 classes = derivative_classes(object)
 singles = None, NotImplemented, ...
 od = collections.OrderedDict()
 odtypes = iter(od), od.keys(), od.items(), od.values()
 bltns = {cls for cls in classes if cls.__module__=='builtins'}
 bltns-= get_types('builtins', 'types', '_collections_abc')
 bltns-= {*map(type, odtypes)} | {*map(type, singles)}
 for cls in sorted(bltns, key=vars(type)['__name__'].__get__):
 print(f'# {sys.getrefcount(cls):4} {cls.__name__}')

# all of these are in _contextvars.__dict__ but have their __module__=='builtins':
# 25 Context
# 15 ContextVar
# 12 Token

# from _struct
# 23 Struct # IS in _struct.__dict__
# 11 unpack_iterator # no tp_new so make sense to leave as-is

# These are here because it's a mystery how they were included in the results
# without importing _testcapi:
# 25 hamt
# 8 hamt_array_node
# 8 hamt_bitmap_node
# 8 hamt_collision_node

# no idea what these are:
# 11 items
# 11 values
# 11 keys

# these are all in _weakref.__dict__
# 76 weakcallableproxy
# 76 weakproxy
# 32 weakref