[3.12] GH-112215: Backport C recursion changes

[markshannon]

Backports the various C recursion limit changes that have been applied to main.

• Issue: 3.12 setrecursionlimit is ignored in connection with @functools.cache #112215

[bedevere-bot]

🤖 New build scheduled with the buildbot fleet by @markshannon for commit 876b707 🤖

If you want to schedule another build, you need to add the 🔨 test-with-buildbots label again.

[bedevere-bot]

🤖 New build scheduled with the buildbot fleet by @markshannon for commit 3175e96 🤖

If you want to schedule another build, you need to add the 🔨 test-with-buildbots label again.

[bedevere-bot]

🤖 New build scheduled with the buildbot fleet by @markshannon for commit acaf0d5 🤖

If you want to schedule another build, you need to add the 🔨 test-with-buildbots label again.

[bedevere-bot]

🤖 New build scheduled with the buildbot fleet by @markshannon for commit 70be1be 🤖

If you want to schedule another build, you need to add the 🔨 test-with-buildbots label again.

[markshannon]

!buildbot wasi

[bedevere-bot]

🤖 New build scheduled with the buildbot fleet by @markshannon for commit 35c99cd 🤖

The command will test the builders whose names match following regular expression: wasi

The builders matched are:

• wasm32-wasi Non-Debug PR
• wasm32 WASI 8Core PR
• wasm32-wasi PR

[markshannon]

!buildbot wasi

[bedevere-bot]

🤖 New build scheduled with the buildbot fleet by @markshannon for commit 8a19821 🤖

The command will test the builders whose names match following regular expression: wasi

The builders matched are:

• wasm32-wasi Non-Debug PR
• wasm32 WASI 8Core PR
• wasm32-wasi PR

[markshannon]

The buildbot/wasm32-wasi PR failure seems unrelated to this PR.

[markshannon]

@Yhg1s