Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a… - #16910

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…lign meta/ref impl (#16782)"

This reverts commit 06f10b9.

Summary

[PLEASE REMOVE] See CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests for ExecuTorch PR guidelines.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR closes an issue, please add a Fixes #<issue-id> line.

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Pull request overview

This PR reverts commit 06f10b9 (PR #16782), which fixed the linear weight layout by transposing weights in the AOT pass to align with CMSIS-NN expectations. The revert removes the weight transpose from the AOT compilation pass and reintroduces transpose operations in the Python reference implementation.

Changes:

  • Removes weight transpose from _get_linear_replacement in the AOT pass
  • Adds weight transpose back to the Python reference implementation at runtime
  • Changes meta function to use weights.shape[0] instead of weights.shape[1]

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

FileDescription
backends/cortex_m/passes/convert_to_cortex_m_pass.pyRemoves AOT weight transpose; passes non-transposed weights to runtime; adds transpose back to kernel_sum computation
backends/cortex_m/ops/operators.pyUpdates meta function to use shape[0]; adds .T transpose operations in reference implementation

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args = (
node.args[0],
weights_transposed_node,
weights,

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This revert creates an inconsistency between the Python reference implementation and the C++ CMSIS-NN runtime. After this revert, weights are passed to the C++ runtime in PyTorch's [out_features, in_features] format without transposition. However, the C++ runtime at op_quantized_linear.cpp:80 sets filter_dims to {in_feat, 1, 1, out_feat}, indicating CMSIS-NN expects weights in [in_features, out_features] format. The reference implementation compensates by adding .T at runtime (operators.py:389, 399), but the C++ runtime does not perform this transpose, which will cause incorrect results when running on actual hardware.

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) -> torch.Tensor:

shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])
shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])

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The meta function now uses weights.shape[0] which assumes weights are in [out_features, in_features] format (PyTorch convention). However, this is inconsistent with the C++ runtime expectation. If weights were properly transposed in the AOT pass (as PR #16782 attempted), this should use weights.shape[1] instead. The current implementation will produce incorrect output shapes when used with the C++ runtime.

Suggested change
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])

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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a… - #16910

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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a…#16910
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…lign meta/ref impl (#16782)"

This reverts commit 06f10b9.

Summary

[PLEASE REMOVE] See CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests for ExecuTorch PR guidelines.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR closes an issue, please add a Fixes #<issue-id> line.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR introduces a fix or feature that should be the upcoming release notes, please add a "Release notes: " label. For a list of available release notes labels, check out CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests.

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Pull request overview

This PR reverts commit 06f10b9 (PR #16782), which fixed the linear weight layout by transposing weights in the AOT pass to align with CMSIS-NN expectations. The revert removes the weight transpose from the AOT compilation pass and reintroduces transpose operations in the Python reference implementation.

Changes:

  • Removes weight transpose from _get_linear_replacement in the AOT pass
  • Adds weight transpose back to the Python reference implementation at runtime
  • Changes meta function to use weights.shape[0] instead of weights.shape[1]

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

FileDescription
backends/cortex_m/passes/convert_to_cortex_m_pass.pyRemoves AOT weight transpose; passes non-transposed weights to runtime; adds transpose back to kernel_sum computation
backends/cortex_m/ops/operators.pyUpdates meta function to use shape[0]; adds .T transpose operations in reference implementation

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args = (
node.args[0],
weights_transposed_node,
weights,

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This revert creates an inconsistency between the Python reference implementation and the C++ CMSIS-NN runtime. After this revert, weights are passed to the C++ runtime in PyTorch's [out_features, in_features] format without transposition. However, the C++ runtime at op_quantized_linear.cpp:80 sets filter_dims to {in_feat, 1, 1, out_feat}, indicating CMSIS-NN expects weights in [in_features, out_features] format. The reference implementation compensates by adding .T at runtime (operators.py:389, 399), but the C++ runtime does not perform this transpose, which will cause incorrect results when running on actual hardware.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
) -> torch.Tensor:

shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])
shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])

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The meta function now uses weights.shape[0] which assumes weights are in [out_features, in_features] format (PyTorch convention). However, this is inconsistent with the C++ runtime expectation. If weights were properly transposed in the AOT pass (as PR #16782 attempted), this should use weights.shape[1] instead. The current implementation will produce incorrect output shapes when used with the C++ runtime.

Suggested change
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])

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psiddh merged commit 403b03e into pytorch:mainJan 27, 2026
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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a… - #16910

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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a…#16910
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…lign meta/ref impl (#16782)"

This reverts commit 06f10b9.

Summary

[PLEASE REMOVE] See CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests for ExecuTorch PR guidelines.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR closes an issue, please add a Fixes #<issue-id> line.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR introduces a fix or feature that should be the upcoming release notes, please add a "Release notes: " label. For a list of available release notes labels, check out CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests.

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[PLEASE REMOVE] How did you test this PR? Please write down any manual commands you used and note down tests that you have written if applicable.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings January 27, 2026 18:21
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Pull request overview

This PR reverts commit 06f10b9 (PR #16782), which fixed the linear weight layout by transposing weights in the AOT pass to align with CMSIS-NN expectations. The revert removes the weight transpose from the AOT compilation pass and reintroduces transpose operations in the Python reference implementation.

Changes:

  • Removes weight transpose from _get_linear_replacement in the AOT pass
  • Adds weight transpose back to the Python reference implementation at runtime
  • Changes meta function to use weights.shape[0] instead of weights.shape[1]

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

FileDescription
backends/cortex_m/passes/convert_to_cortex_m_pass.pyRemoves AOT weight transpose; passes non-transposed weights to runtime; adds transpose back to kernel_sum computation
backends/cortex_m/ops/operators.pyUpdates meta function to use shape[0]; adds .T transpose operations in reference implementation

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args = (
node.args[0],
weights_transposed_node,
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This revert creates an inconsistency between the Python reference implementation and the C++ CMSIS-NN runtime. After this revert, weights are passed to the C++ runtime in PyTorch's [out_features, in_features] format without transposition. However, the C++ runtime at op_quantized_linear.cpp:80 sets filter_dims to {in_feat, 1, 1, out_feat}, indicating CMSIS-NN expects weights in [in_features, out_features] format. The reference implementation compensates by adding .T at runtime (operators.py:389, 399), but the C++ runtime does not perform this transpose, which will cause incorrect results when running on actual hardware.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
) -> torch.Tensor:

shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])
shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])

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The meta function now uses weights.shape[0] which assumes weights are in [out_features, in_features] format (PyTorch convention). However, this is inconsistent with the C++ runtime expectation. If weights were properly transposed in the AOT pass (as PR #16782 attempted), this should use weights.shape[1] instead. The current implementation will produce incorrect output shapes when used with the C++ runtime.

Suggested change
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])

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psiddh merged commit 403b03e into pytorch:mainJan 27, 2026
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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a… - #16910

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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a…#16910
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…lign meta/ref impl (#16782)"

This reverts commit 06f10b9.

Summary

[PLEASE REMOVE] See CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests for ExecuTorch PR guidelines.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR closes an issue, please add a Fixes #<issue-id> line.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR introduces a fix or feature that should be the upcoming release notes, please add a "Release notes: " label. For a list of available release notes labels, check out CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests.

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Pull request overview

This PR reverts commit 06f10b9 (PR #16782), which fixed the linear weight layout by transposing weights in the AOT pass to align with CMSIS-NN expectations. The revert removes the weight transpose from the AOT compilation pass and reintroduces transpose operations in the Python reference implementation.

Changes:

  • Removes weight transpose from _get_linear_replacement in the AOT pass
  • Adds weight transpose back to the Python reference implementation at runtime
  • Changes meta function to use weights.shape[0] instead of weights.shape[1]

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

FileDescription
backends/cortex_m/passes/convert_to_cortex_m_pass.pyRemoves AOT weight transpose; passes non-transposed weights to runtime; adds transpose back to kernel_sum computation
backends/cortex_m/ops/operators.pyUpdates meta function to use shape[0]; adds .T transpose operations in reference implementation

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args = (
node.args[0],
weights_transposed_node,
weights,

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This revert creates an inconsistency between the Python reference implementation and the C++ CMSIS-NN runtime. After this revert, weights are passed to the C++ runtime in PyTorch's [out_features, in_features] format without transposition. However, the C++ runtime at op_quantized_linear.cpp:80 sets filter_dims to {in_feat, 1, 1, out_feat}, indicating CMSIS-NN expects weights in [in_features, out_features] format. The reference implementation compensates by adding .T at runtime (operators.py:389, 399), but the C++ runtime does not perform this transpose, which will cause incorrect results when running on actual hardware.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
) -> torch.Tensor:

shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])
shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])

CopilotAIJan 27, 2026

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The meta function now uses weights.shape[0] which assumes weights are in [out_features, in_features] format (PyTorch convention). However, this is inconsistent with the C++ runtime expectation. If weights were properly transposed in the AOT pass (as PR #16782 attempted), this should use weights.shape[1] instead. The current implementation will produce incorrect output shapes when used with the C++ runtime.

Suggested change
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a… - #16910

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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a…#16910
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…lign meta/ref impl (#16782)"

This reverts commit 06f10b9.

Summary

[PLEASE REMOVE] See CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests for ExecuTorch PR guidelines.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR closes an issue, please add a Fixes #<issue-id> line.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR introduces a fix or feature that should be the upcoming release notes, please add a "Release notes: " label. For a list of available release notes labels, check out CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests.

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Pull request overview

This PR reverts commit 06f10b9 (PR #16782), which fixed the linear weight layout by transposing weights in the AOT pass to align with CMSIS-NN expectations. The revert removes the weight transpose from the AOT compilation pass and reintroduces transpose operations in the Python reference implementation.

Changes:

  • Removes weight transpose from _get_linear_replacement in the AOT pass
  • Adds weight transpose back to the Python reference implementation at runtime
  • Changes meta function to use weights.shape[0] instead of weights.shape[1]

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

FileDescription
backends/cortex_m/passes/convert_to_cortex_m_pass.pyRemoves AOT weight transpose; passes non-transposed weights to runtime; adds transpose back to kernel_sum computation
backends/cortex_m/ops/operators.pyUpdates meta function to use shape[0]; adds .T transpose operations in reference implementation

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args = (
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weights_transposed_node,
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This revert creates an inconsistency between the Python reference implementation and the C++ CMSIS-NN runtime. After this revert, weights are passed to the C++ runtime in PyTorch's [out_features, in_features] format without transposition. However, the C++ runtime at op_quantized_linear.cpp:80 sets filter_dims to {in_feat, 1, 1, out_feat}, indicating CMSIS-NN expects weights in [in_features, out_features] format. The reference implementation compensates by adding .T at runtime (operators.py:389, 399), but the C++ runtime does not perform this transpose, which will cause incorrect results when running on actual hardware.

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) -> torch.Tensor:

shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])
shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])

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The meta function now uses weights.shape[0] which assumes weights are in [out_features, in_features] format (PyTorch convention). However, this is inconsistent with the C++ runtime expectation. If weights were properly transposed in the AOT pass (as PR #16782 attempted), this should use weights.shape[1] instead. The current implementation will produce incorrect output shapes when used with the C++ runtime.

Suggested change
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])

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psiddh merged commit 403b03e into pytorch:mainJan 27, 2026
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a… - #16910

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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a…#16910
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…lign meta/ref impl (#16782)"

This reverts commit 06f10b9.

Summary

[PLEASE REMOVE] See CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests for ExecuTorch PR guidelines.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR closes an issue, please add a Fixes #<issue-id> line.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR introduces a fix or feature that should be the upcoming release notes, please add a "Release notes: " label. For a list of available release notes labels, check out CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests.

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Pull request overview

This PR reverts commit 06f10b9 (PR #16782), which fixed the linear weight layout by transposing weights in the AOT pass to align with CMSIS-NN expectations. The revert removes the weight transpose from the AOT compilation pass and reintroduces transpose operations in the Python reference implementation.

Changes:

  • Removes weight transpose from _get_linear_replacement in the AOT pass
  • Adds weight transpose back to the Python reference implementation at runtime
  • Changes meta function to use weights.shape[0] instead of weights.shape[1]

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

FileDescription
backends/cortex_m/passes/convert_to_cortex_m_pass.pyRemoves AOT weight transpose; passes non-transposed weights to runtime; adds transpose back to kernel_sum computation
backends/cortex_m/ops/operators.pyUpdates meta function to use shape[0]; adds .T transpose operations in reference implementation

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args = (
node.args[0],
weights_transposed_node,
weights,

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This revert creates an inconsistency between the Python reference implementation and the C++ CMSIS-NN runtime. After this revert, weights are passed to the C++ runtime in PyTorch's [out_features, in_features] format without transposition. However, the C++ runtime at op_quantized_linear.cpp:80 sets filter_dims to {in_feat, 1, 1, out_feat}, indicating CMSIS-NN expects weights in [in_features, out_features] format. The reference implementation compensates by adding .T at runtime (operators.py:389, 399), but the C++ runtime does not perform this transpose, which will cause incorrect results when running on actual hardware.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
) -> torch.Tensor:

shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])
shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])

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The meta function now uses weights.shape[0] which assumes weights are in [out_features, in_features] format (PyTorch convention). However, this is inconsistent with the C++ runtime expectation. If weights were properly transposed in the AOT pass (as PR #16782 attempted), this should use weights.shape[1] instead. The current implementation will produce incorrect output shapes when used with the C++ runtime.

Suggested change
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])

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psiddh merged commit 403b03e into pytorch:mainJan 27, 2026
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a… - #16910

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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a…#16910
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…lign meta/ref impl (#16782)"

This reverts commit 06f10b9.

Summary

[PLEASE REMOVE] See CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests for ExecuTorch PR guidelines.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR closes an issue, please add a Fixes #<issue-id> line.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR introduces a fix or feature that should be the upcoming release notes, please add a "Release notes: " label. For a list of available release notes labels, check out CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests.

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[PLEASE REMOVE] How did you test this PR? Please write down any manual commands you used and note down tests that you have written if applicable.

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Pull request overview

This PR reverts commit 06f10b9 (PR #16782), which fixed the linear weight layout by transposing weights in the AOT pass to align with CMSIS-NN expectations. The revert removes the weight transpose from the AOT compilation pass and reintroduces transpose operations in the Python reference implementation.

Changes:

  • Removes weight transpose from _get_linear_replacement in the AOT pass
  • Adds weight transpose back to the Python reference implementation at runtime
  • Changes meta function to use weights.shape[0] instead of weights.shape[1]

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

FileDescription
backends/cortex_m/passes/convert_to_cortex_m_pass.pyRemoves AOT weight transpose; passes non-transposed weights to runtime; adds transpose back to kernel_sum computation
backends/cortex_m/ops/operators.pyUpdates meta function to use shape[0]; adds .T transpose operations in reference implementation

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args = (
node.args[0],
weights_transposed_node,
weights,

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This revert creates an inconsistency between the Python reference implementation and the C++ CMSIS-NN runtime. After this revert, weights are passed to the C++ runtime in PyTorch's [out_features, in_features] format without transposition. However, the C++ runtime at op_quantized_linear.cpp:80 sets filter_dims to {in_feat, 1, 1, out_feat}, indicating CMSIS-NN expects weights in [in_features, out_features] format. The reference implementation compensates by adding .T at runtime (operators.py:389, 399), but the C++ runtime does not perform this transpose, which will cause incorrect results when running on actual hardware.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
) -> torch.Tensor:

shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])
shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])

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The meta function now uses weights.shape[0] which assumes weights are in [out_features, in_features] format (PyTorch convention). However, this is inconsistent with the C++ runtime expectation. If weights were properly transposed in the AOT pass (as PR #16782 attempted), this should use weights.shape[1] instead. The current implementation will produce incorrect output shapes when used with the C++ runtime.

Suggested change
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])

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psiddh merged commit 403b03e into pytorch:mainJan 27, 2026
149 of 152 checks passed
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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Revert "[cortex_m] Fix linear weight layout: transpose in AOT pass, a…#16910
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…lign meta/ref impl (#16782)"

This reverts commit 06f10b9.

Summary

[PLEASE REMOVE] See CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests for ExecuTorch PR guidelines.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR closes an issue, please add a Fixes #<issue-id> line.

[PLEASE REMOVE] If this PR introduces a fix or feature that should be the upcoming release notes, please add a "Release notes: " label. For a list of available release notes labels, check out CONTRIBUTING.md's Pull Requests.

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[PLEASE REMOVE] How did you test this PR? Please write down any manual commands you used and note down tests that you have written if applicable.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings January 27, 2026 18:21
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Note: Links to docs will display an error until the docs builds have been completed.

⏳ 2 Pending, 1 Unrelated Failure

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Pull request overview

This PR reverts commit 06f10b9 (PR #16782), which fixed the linear weight layout by transposing weights in the AOT pass to align with CMSIS-NN expectations. The revert removes the weight transpose from the AOT compilation pass and reintroduces transpose operations in the Python reference implementation.

Changes:

  • Removes weight transpose from _get_linear_replacement in the AOT pass
  • Adds weight transpose back to the Python reference implementation at runtime
  • Changes meta function to use weights.shape[0] instead of weights.shape[1]

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

FileDescription
backends/cortex_m/passes/convert_to_cortex_m_pass.pyRemoves AOT weight transpose; passes non-transposed weights to runtime; adds transpose back to kernel_sum computation
backends/cortex_m/ops/operators.pyUpdates meta function to use shape[0]; adds .T transpose operations in reference implementation

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args = (
node.args[0],
weights_transposed_node,
weights,

CopilotAIJan 27, 2026

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This revert creates an inconsistency between the Python reference implementation and the C++ CMSIS-NN runtime. After this revert, weights are passed to the C++ runtime in PyTorch's [out_features, in_features] format without transposition. However, the C++ runtime at op_quantized_linear.cpp:80 sets filter_dims to {in_feat, 1, 1, out_feat}, indicating CMSIS-NN expects weights in [in_features, out_features] format. The reference implementation compensates by adding .T at runtime (operators.py:389, 399), but the C++ runtime does not perform this transpose, which will cause incorrect results when running on actual hardware.

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) -> torch.Tensor:

shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])
shape = (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])

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The meta function now uses weights.shape[0] which assumes weights are in [out_features, in_features] format (PyTorch convention). However, this is inconsistent with the C++ runtime expectation. If weights were properly transposed in the AOT pass (as PR #16782 attempted), this should use weights.shape[1] instead. The current implementation will produce incorrect output shapes when used with the C++ runtime.

Suggested change
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[0])
shape= (*input.shape[:-1], weights.shape[1])

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@psiddh
psiddh merged commit 403b03e into pytorch:mainJan 27, 2026
149 of 152 checks passed
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4 participants

@psiddh@rascani@GregoryComer