Net::HTTP provides a rich library which can be used to build HTTP user-agents. For more details about HTTP see RFC9110 HTTP Semantics and RFC9112 HTTP/1.1.
Net::HTTP is designed to work closely with URI. URI::HTTP#host, URI::HTTP#port and URI::HTTP#request_uri are designed to work with Net::HTTP.
If you are only performing a few GET requests you should try OpenURI.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem'net-http'And then execute:
$ bundle install
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install net-http
All examples assume you have loaded Net::HTTP with:
require'net/http'This will also require 'uri' so you don't need to require it separately.
The Net::HTTP methods in the following section do not persist connections. They are not recommended if you are performing many HTTP requests.
Net::HTTP.get('example.com','/index.html')# => Stringuri=URI('http://example.com/index.html?count=10')Net::HTTP.get(uri)# => Stringuri=URI('http://example.com/index.html')params={:limit=>10,:page=>3}uri.query=URI.encode_www_form(params)res=Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)putsres.bodyifres.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)uri=URI('http://www.example.com/search.cgi')res=Net::HTTP.post_form(uri,'q'=>'ruby','max'=>'50')putsres.bodyuri=URI('http://www.example.com/search.cgi')res=Net::HTTP.post_form(uri,'q'=>['ruby','perl'],'max'=>'50')putsres.bodySee the documentation for more details.
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/ruby/net-http.