std: make compilation of libpanic_unwind optional via a Cargo feature

[japaric]

with this feature disabled, you can (Cargo) compile std with
"panic=abort"

rustbuild will build std with this feature enabled, to maintain the
status quo

fixes#37252

r? @alexcrichton

[rust-highfive]

Thanks for the pull request, and welcome! The Rust team is excited to review your changes, and you should hear from @alexcrichton (or someone else) soon.

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[alexcrichton]

@bors: r+

[bors]

📌 Commit ba07a1b has been approved by alexcrichton

[bors]

⌛ Testing commit ba07a1b with merge 2e7176f...

[bors]

☀️ Test successful - auto-linux-32-nopt-t, auto-linux-32-opt, auto-linux-64-cargotest, auto-linux-64-cross-freebsd, auto-linux-64-debug-opt, auto-linux-64-nopt-t, auto-linux-64-opt, auto-linux-64-opt-rustbuild, auto-linux-64-x-android-t, auto-linux-cross-opt, auto-linux-musl-64-opt, auto-mac-32-opt, auto-mac-64-opt, auto-mac-64-opt-rustbuild, auto-mac-cross-ios-opt, auto-win-gnu-32-opt, auto-win-gnu-32-opt-rustbuild, auto-win-gnu-64-opt, auto-win-msvc-32-opt, auto-win-msvc-64-cargotest, auto-win-msvc-64-opt, auto-win-msvc-64-opt-rustbuild
Approved by: alexcrichton
Pushing 2e7176f to master...