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includes

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Test whether an ndarray contains a specified value along one or more dimensions.

Installation

npm install @stdlib/ndarray-includes

Alternatively,

  • To load the package in a website via a script tag without installation and bundlers, use the ES Module available on the esm branch (see README).
  • If you are using Deno, visit the deno branch (see README for usage intructions).
  • For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the Universal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the umd branch (see README).

The branches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

Usage

varincludes=require('@stdlib/ndarray-includes');

includes( x, searchElement[, options] )

Tests whether an ndarray contains a specified value along one or more dimensions.

vararray=require('@stdlib/ndarray-array');// Create an input ndarray:varx=array([[[1.0,2.0]],[[3.0,4.0]],[[5.0,6.0]]]);// returns <ndarray>// Perform reduction:varout=includes(x,5.0);// returns <ndarray>varv=out.get();// returns true

The function accepts the following arguments:

The function accepts the following options:

  • dims: list of dimensions over which to perform a reduction.
  • keepdims: boolean indicating whether the reduced dimensions should be included in the returned ndarray as singleton dimensions. Default: false.

By default, the function performs a reduction over all elements in a provided ndarray. To reduce specific dimensions, set the dims option.

vararray=require('@stdlib/ndarray-array');varndarray2array=require('@stdlib/ndarray-to-array');// Create an input ndarray:varx=array([[[1.0,2.0]],[[3.0,4.0]],[[5.0,6.0]]]);// returns <ndarray>// Perform reduction:varout=includes(x,5.0,{'dims': [1,2]});// returns <ndarray>varv=ndarray2array(out);// returns [ false, false, true ]

By default, the function returns an ndarray having a shape matching only the non-reduced dimensions of the input ndarray (i.e., the reduced dimensions are dropped). To include the reduced dimensions as singleton dimensions in the output ndarray, set the keepdims option to true.

vararray=require('@stdlib/ndarray-array');varndarray2array=require('@stdlib/ndarray-to-array');// Create an input ndarray:varx=array([[[1.0,2.0]],[[3.0,4.0]],[[5.0,6.0]]]);// returns <ndarray>// Perform reduction:varout=includes(x,5.0,{'dims': [1,2],'keepdims': true});// returns <ndarray>varv=ndarray2array(out);// returns [ [ [ false ] ], [ [ false ] ], [ [ true ] ] ]

includes.assign( x, searchElement, out[, options] )

Tests whether an ndarray contains a specified value along one or more dimensions and assigns results to a provided output ndarray.

vararray=require('@stdlib/ndarray-array');varempty=require('@stdlib/ndarray-empty');// Create an input ndarray:varx=array([[[1.0,2.0]],[[3.0,4.0]],[[5.0,6.0]]]);// returns <ndarray>// Create an output ndarray:vary=empty([],{'dtype': 'bool'});// Perform reduction:varout=includes.assign(x,5.0,y);// returns <ndarray>varbool=(out===y);// returns truevarv=y.get();// returns true

The function accepts the following arguments:

The function accepts the following options:

  • dims: list of dimensions over which to perform a reduction.

By default, the function performs a reduction over all elements in a provided ndarray. To reduce specific dimensions, set the dims option.

vararray=require('@stdlib/ndarray-array');varempty=require('@stdlib/ndarray-empty');varndarray2array=require('@stdlib/ndarray-to-array');// Create an input ndarray:varx=array([[[1.0,2.0]],[[3.0,4.0]],[[5.0,6.0]]]);// returns <ndarray>// Create an output ndarray:vary=empty([3],{'dtype': 'bool'});// Perform reduction:varout=includes.assign(x,5.0,y,{'dims': [1,2]});varbool=(out===y);// returns truevarv=ndarray2array(y);// returns [ false, false, true ]

Examples

vardiscreteUniform=require('@stdlib/random-base-discrete-uniform').factory;varndarray2array=require('@stdlib/ndarray-to-array');varfillBy=require('@stdlib/ndarray-fill-by');varzeros=require('@stdlib/ndarray-zeros');varincludes=require('@stdlib/ndarray-includes');varx=zeros([2,4,5],{'dtype': 'float64'});x=fillBy(x,discreteUniform(0,10));console.log(ndarray2array(x));vary=includes(x,1);console.log('includes(x[:,:,:], 1) =');console.log(y.get());y=includes(x,2,{'dims': [0],'keepdims': true});console.log('includes(x[:,j,k], 2) =');console.log(ndarray2array(y));y=includes(x,3,{'dims': [1],'keepdims': true});console.log('includes(x[i,:,k], 3) =');console.log(ndarray2array(y));y=includes(x,4,{'dims': [2],'keepdims': true});console.log('includes(x[i,j,:], 4) =');console.log(ndarray2array(y));y=includes(x,5,{'dims': [0,1],'keepdims': true});console.log('includes(x[:,:,k], 5) =');console.log(ndarray2array(y));y=includes(x,6,{'dims': [0,2],'keepdims': true});console.log('includes(x[:,j,:], 6) =');console.log(ndarray2array(y));y=includes(x,7,{'dims': [1,2],'keepdims': true});console.log('includes(x[i,:,:], 7) =');console.log(ndarray2array(y));y=includes(x,8,{'dims': [0,1,2],'keepdims': true});console.log('includes(x[:,:,:], 8) =');console.log(ndarray2array(y));

Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

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License

See LICENSE.

Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2026. The Stdlib Authors.

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Test whether an ndarray contains a specified value along one or more dimensions.

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