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Perfect Pixel

Auto detect and Get perfect Pixel art

PythonLicense

Standard scaling often fails to sample AI-generated pixel art due to inconsistent sizes and non-square grids.

This tool automatically detects the optimal grid and delivers perfectly aligned, pixel-perfect results.

Features

  • Automatically detect grid size from pixel style images.
  • Refines AI generated pixel style image to perfectly aligned grids.
  • Easy to integrate into your own workflow.

Try the Web Demo

Installation

Perfect Pixel provides two implementations of the same core algorithm. The Lighweight Backend is designed in case you can't or don't want to use cv2. You can choose the one that best fits your environment:

FeatureOpenCV Backend (perfect_pixel.py)Lightweight Backend (perfect_pixel_no_cv2.py)
Dependenciesopencv-python, numpynumpy

You can install Perfect Pixel via pip. It is recommended to install the OpenCV version for better performance.

# Recommended: Fast version with OpenCV support
pip install perfect-pixel[opencv]
# Numpy version: Lightweight (NumPy only)
pip install perfect-pixel

ComfyUI

A ComfyUI custom node is available for integrating Perfect Pixel into ComfyUI workflows.

Usage

Step 1: Get pixel style image

First you need extra tools to get a pixel styled image. The recommanded size is between 512 to 1024.

You can use Stable Diffusion with any Pixel Style Lora, or you can use ChatGPT or Gemini to generate one.

For example, I used ChatGPT to transfer an image into pixel style.

prompt: Convert the input image into a TRUE perler bead pixel pattern designed for physical bead crafting, not digital illustration. Canvas size must be exactly 32×32 pixels OR 16×16 pixels, where each pixel represents exactly one perler bead. Use extremely large, chunky pixels with very few active pixels overall. Simplicity is critical. Only keep the main subject. Remove the entire background. For human characters, make sure the face is flat and no shadow. The subject must be centered with clear empty bead rows around all edges to allow easy mounting on a bead board. Add a clean, continuous dark outline around the subject so the silhouette is clearly readable when made with beads. Use a very limited solid color palette (maximum 6–8 colors total). No gradients, no shading, no lighting, no dithering, no texture. No anti-aliasing or smoothing — every pixel must be a perfect square bead aligned to the grid. The output image should be pixel-perfect, each grid only contains one color. Background must be pure solid white.

The image is in pixel style but the grids are distorted. Also we don't know the number of grids.

Step 2: Use Perfect Pixel to refine your image

importcv2fromperfect_pixelimportget_perfect_pixelbgr=cv2.imread("images/avatar.png", cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
rgb=cv2.cvtColor(bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
w, h, out=get_perfect_pixel(rgb)

Also see example.py.

python example.py

The grid size is automatically detected, and the image is refined.

Try integrate it into your own projects!

API Reference

ArgsDescription
imageRGB Image (H * W * 3)
sample_method"center", "median" or "majority"
grid_sizeManually set grid size (grid_w, grid_h) to override auto-detection
min_sizeMinimum pixel size to consider valid
peak_widthMinimum peak width for peak detection.
refine_intensityIntensity for grid line refinement. Recommended range is [0, 0.5]. Given original estimated grid line at x, the refinement will search in [x * (1 - refine_intensity), x * (1 + refine_intensity)].
fix_squareWhether to enforce output to be square when detected image is almost square.
debugWhether to show debug plots.
ReturnsDescription
refined_wWidth of the refined image
refined_hHeight of the refined image
scaled_imageRefined Image(W * H * 3)

Algorithm

The whole algorithm mainly contains 3 steps:

  1. Detect grid size from FFT magnitude of the original image and generate grids.
  2. Detect edges using Sobel and refine the grids by aligning them to edges.
  3. Use the grids to sample the original image and to get the scaled image.

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Refine and quantize messy AI pixel art into clean, perfect pixels.

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