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torchmd

This is not just a regular simulator but a DIFFERENTIABLE simulator!

PyTorch code for End-to-end differetiable molecular simulations. More docs and tutorials are comings. This repo is under heavy development, your contribution is very much welcomed.

Install packages

I highly recommend creating a dedicated conda environment via:

conda create -n mdgrad python=3.8

Download and install

git clone https://github.com/torchmd/mdgrad.git
cd mdgrad
conda activate mdgrad
pip install -r requirements.txt # I have tested this, it should work pip install -e . # -e is useful if you want to edit the source code

Highlights

  • Reverse-mode automatic differentiation through ODE Solver (O(1) backprop)
  • solvers supported: 4th order Runge-Kutta and Velocity Verlet
  • Include a Graph Neural Network Module (our own SchNet implementation)
  • GPU-accelerated Neighborlist algorithm
  • End-to-End Differentiable Observable implemented - RDF, VACF
  • Good for single molecule and condensed phase( liquids and solids )
  • Compatible with ASE for system initialization
  • Users can write interface to their favorite Force Field architecture (SchNet, DimeNet, SE3NN, LAMMPS etc.)

Wang, W., Axelrod, S., & Gómez-Bombarelli, R. (2020). Differentiable Molecular Simulations for Control and Learning. https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.00868

This repo features the following demos:

  1. Differentiable folding of a polymer

  2. Learning interactions from observables (pair correlation function, velocity auto-correlations)

  3. Quantum isomerization of a minimal retinal model

# Define a box of particles L = 1.6 atoms = FaceCenteredCubic(symbol='H', size=(3, 3, 3), latticeconstant=L, pbc=True)
# use System to wrap ase.atoms
from torchmd.system import System device = 'cuda:0'
system = System(atoms, device=device)
system.set_temperature(1.0)
# Define interactions from torchmd.potentials import ExcludedVolume
pair = PairPotentials(system, ExcludedVolume, **{'epsilon': 1.0, 'sigma': 1.0,"power": 12}, cutoff=2.5).to(device)
# Define simulation
from torchmd.md import NoseHooverChain
integrator = NoseHooverChain(model, system,
Q=50.0, T=1.0,
num_chains=5, adjoint=True).to(device)
sim = Simulations(system, integrator)
# Simulate v_t, q_t, pv_t = sim.simulate(steps=50, frequency=50, dt=0.01) #v_t: velocity q_t: position pv_t bath: variables
# Compute observable obs = rdf(system, nbins=100, r_range=(0.75, 2.5))
_, _, g = obs(q_t)
g.sum().backward()
# You will find out g can be backpropagated for gradient cumulation, give it a try!

DEMOs

End-to-End Fitting for Macroscopic/Coarse-Grained Observable

Backpropagating through the trajectory to train a GNN that reproduces a target pair distribution function. We demonstrated the fitting of water rdf (Oxygen-Oxygen) at 298k with differentiable simulations

Controllable Fold for polymer chain

Folding a polymer with Graph Neural Networks

Quantum Isomerization

We fit electric field to optimize efficiency of a quantum isomerization process for retinal molecule

TODO

  • Imeplement Forward Sensitivity solver
  • More thermostats (Parrinello-Rahman dynamics, etc.)
  • Interface to LAMMPS so that this tool can be used as a plug-in for LAMMPS simulations
  • Write interface to SE3NN, DimeNET, etc.
  • Better loggers for observables