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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| title: "Build a chat agent" | ||
| sidebarTitle: "Chat agent" | ||
| description: "Create a durable, multi-turn chat agent with chat.agent(), then add tools to it like any AI SDK agent." | ||
| --- | ||
| ## Overview | ||
| Build a **durable, multi-turn chat agent**. A durable session owns the conversation, streams tokens to your UI, and stays alive across many back-and-forth messages. The other guides in this section are one-shot workflows (trigger a task, run a fixed sequence of LLM calls, return a result); a chat agent instead owns the session for its whole lifetime. | ||
| [`chat.agent()`](/ai-chat/overview) handles the queuing, retries, resumability and streaming for you. You write the model call, Trigger.dev owns the session. For the full feature set (sessions, fast starts, compaction, sub-agents, the frontend transport), see the [AI chat docs](/ai-chat/overview). | ||
| ## A minimal agent | ||
| Define an agent with `chat.agent()`. The `run` function receives the conversation `messages` (already converted from the frontend's `UIMessage[]`) and an abort `signal`. Return a `StreamTextResult` and it's piped to the frontend automatically. | ||
| ```typescript trigger/chat.ts | ||
| import { chat } from "@trigger.dev/sdk/ai"; | ||
| import { anthropic } from "@ai-sdk/anthropic"; | ||
| import { streamText, stepCountIs } from "ai"; | ||
| export const myChat = chat.agent({ | ||
| id: "my-chat", | ||
| run: async ({ messages, signal }) => { | ||
| return streamText({ | ||
| // Spread chat.toStreamTextOptions() FIRST: it wires up prepareStep | ||
| // (compaction, steering, background injection) and telemetry. | ||
| ...chat.toStreamTextOptions(), | ||
| model: anthropic("claude-sonnet-4-5"), | ||
| messages, | ||
| abortSignal: signal, | ||
| stopWhen: stepCountIs(15), | ||
| }); | ||
| }, | ||
| }); | ||
| ``` | ||
| <Warning> | ||
| Always spread `chat.toStreamTextOptions()` into your `streamText` call, and spread it first. It | ||
| wires up the `prepareStep` callback that drives compaction, mid-turn steering and background | ||
| injection. Those features silently no-op if the spread is missing. | ||
| </Warning> | ||
| ## Add tools | ||
| A chat agent uses tools exactly like any other AI SDK agent. Declare them on the config so their results survive across turns, then pass the `tools` you receive in `run` straight to `streamText`: | ||
| ```typescript trigger/chat.ts | ||
| import { chat } from "@trigger.dev/sdk/ai"; | ||
| import { anthropic } from "@ai-sdk/anthropic"; | ||
| import { streamText, stepCountIs, tool } from "ai"; | ||
| import { z } from "zod"; | ||
| const getCurrentTime = tool({ | ||
| description: "Get the current server time as an ISO string.", | ||
| inputSchema: z.object({}), | ||
| execute: async () => ({ now: new Date().toISOString() }), | ||
| }); | ||
| export const myChat = chat.agent({ | ||
| id: "my-chat", | ||
| // Declared here so tool results survive history re-conversion across turns. | ||
| tools: { getCurrentTime }, | ||
| run: async ({ messages, tools, signal }) => { | ||
| return streamText({ | ||
| // Pass tools INTO toStreamTextOptions (not separately to streamText): | ||
| // this is what detects tool calls needing HITL approval and merges any | ||
| // auto-injected skill tools. It sets streamText's `tools` for you. | ||
| ...chat.toStreamTextOptions({ tools }), | ||
| model: anthropic("claude-sonnet-4-5"), | ||
| messages, | ||
| stopWhen: stepCountIs(15), | ||
| abortSignal: signal, | ||
| }); | ||
| }, | ||
| }); | ||
| ``` | ||
| Swap `getCurrentTime` for whatever your agent needs to do: query a database, call an API, or trigger another Trigger.dev task. See [Tools](/ai-chat/tools) for how tool results are persisted and replayed across turns. | ||
| ## Wire up the frontend | ||
| The browser talks to Trigger.dev directly through the [chat transport](/ai-chat/frontend), so there's no API route to maintain. Expose two server actions (one to start the session, one to mint a session-scoped token) and pass them to `useTriggerChatTransport`, then hand the transport to the AI SDK's `useChat`: | ||
| ```typescript app/actions.ts | ||
| "use server"; | ||
| import { auth } from "@trigger.dev/sdk"; | ||
| import { chat } from "@trigger.dev/sdk/ai"; | ||
| export const startChatSession = chat.createStartSessionAction("my-chat"); | ||
| export async function mintChatAccessToken(chatId: string) { | ||
| // Authorize the caller for this chatId before minting: confirm the logged-in | ||
| // user owns this session (e.g. look it up in your database). Otherwise anyone | ||
| // who learns a session ID could mint read/write access to it. | ||
| return auth.createPublicToken({ | ||
| scopes: { read: { sessions: chatId }, write: { sessions: chatId } }, | ||
| expirationTime: "1h", | ||
| }); | ||
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| } | ||
| ``` | ||
| See the [Quick Start](/ai-chat/quick-start) for the complete frontend component. | ||
| ## A full example | ||
| For a complete, real-world chat agent, see the ClickHouse chat agent example. It builds on everything above with generative UI, a versioned system prompt, and real tools against a live database. | ||
| <CardGroup cols={2}> | ||
| <Card title="ClickHouse chat agent" icon="chart-column" href="/guides/example-projects/clickhouse-chat-agent"> | ||
| A full example project: a chat agent that answers questions about your data with charts, tables | ||
| and maps. | ||
| </Card> | ||
| <Card title="AI chat overview" icon="message-bot" href="/ai-chat/overview"> | ||
| How chat agents, sessions and the turn loop work. | ||
| </Card> | ||
| <Card title="Tools" icon="wrench" href="/ai-chat/tools"> | ||
| Declaring tools on your agent and how they persist across turns. | ||
| </Card> | ||
| <Card title="Fast starts" icon="bolt" href="/ai-chat/fast-starts"> | ||
| Cut first-turn latency with preload and head start. | ||
| </Card> | ||
| </CardGroup> | ||
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