ReferenceError: $$default is not defined - Workflow execution fails in Local World on Turbo monorepo #367

Description

@waldhari1

Workflows fail during execution in Local World with ReferenceError: $$default is not defined when running in a Turbo monorepo environment. The workflow triggers successfully and queues successfully, but fails immediately (within 10ms) during VM context execution.

This error persists across all tested configurations including the exact setup reported as "working" in Issue #35 (workflow@4.0.1-beta.2 + next@16.0.0).

Environment
Operating System: WSL2 Ubuntu (Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2) Node.js: v22.11.0 Package Manager: pnpm 9.15.9 Monorepo Tool: Turborepo 2.3.3 Monorepo Structure:

Shared packages: @waltoria/shared-db (Prisma), @waltoria/uuid-utils
Multiple Next.js apps in apps/ directory
Workflows in: apps/advisor-activity-nexus/workflows/
Deployment Target: Vercel (but testing locally first)

Tested Configurations (ALL FAILED)

Next.js Workflow DevKit Bundler Result

1 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 Turbopack ❌ Workflow must be a function, but got "undefined"
2 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
3 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.15 Turbopack ❌ Server crash: withWorkflow export not found
4 15.1.3 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
5 16.0.0 4.0.1-beta.2 Turbopack ❌ $$default is not defined
Note on Configuration #5: This is the exact configuration reported as working in Issue #35, but it fails in our monorepo environment.

Full bug report attached here as a .md file

GITHUB-ISSUE-DRAFT.md

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      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
       blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
      }
      } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
      })();
      (function(){
      try {
      var __m = "github.com";
      var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
      
      Skip to content

      ReferenceError: $$default is not defined - Workflow execution fails in Local World on Turbo monorepo #367

      Description

      @waldhari1

      Workflows fail during execution in Local World with ReferenceError: $$default is not defined when running in a Turbo monorepo environment. The workflow triggers successfully and queues successfully, but fails immediately (within 10ms) during VM context execution.

      This error persists across all tested configurations including the exact setup reported as "working" in Issue #35 (workflow@4.0.1-beta.2 + next@16.0.0).

      Environment
      Operating System: WSL2 Ubuntu (Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2) Node.js: v22.11.0 Package Manager: pnpm 9.15.9 Monorepo Tool: Turborepo 2.3.3 Monorepo Structure:

      Shared packages: @waltoria/shared-db (Prisma), @waltoria/uuid-utils
      Multiple Next.js apps in apps/ directory
      Workflows in: apps/advisor-activity-nexus/workflows/
      Deployment Target: Vercel (but testing locally first)

      Tested Configurations (ALL FAILED)

      Next.js Workflow DevKit Bundler Result

      1 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 Turbopack ❌ Workflow must be a function, but got "undefined"
      2 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
      3 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.15 Turbopack ❌ Server crash: withWorkflow export not found
      4 15.1.3 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
      5 16.0.0 4.0.1-beta.2 Turbopack ❌ $$default is not defined
      Note on Configuration #5: This is the exact configuration reported as working in Issue #35, but it fails in our monorepo environment.

      Full bug report attached here as a .md file

      GITHUB-ISSUE-DRAFT.md

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          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
          Skip to content

          ReferenceError: $$default is not defined - Workflow execution fails in Local World on Turbo monorepo #367

          Description

          @waldhari1

          Workflows fail during execution in Local World with ReferenceError: $$default is not defined when running in a Turbo monorepo environment. The workflow triggers successfully and queues successfully, but fails immediately (within 10ms) during VM context execution.

          This error persists across all tested configurations including the exact setup reported as "working" in Issue #35 (workflow@4.0.1-beta.2 + next@16.0.0).

          Environment
          Operating System: WSL2 Ubuntu (Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2) Node.js: v22.11.0 Package Manager: pnpm 9.15.9 Monorepo Tool: Turborepo 2.3.3 Monorepo Structure:

          Shared packages: @waltoria/shared-db (Prisma), @waltoria/uuid-utils
          Multiple Next.js apps in apps/ directory
          Workflows in: apps/advisor-activity-nexus/workflows/
          Deployment Target: Vercel (but testing locally first)

          Tested Configurations (ALL FAILED)

          Next.js Workflow DevKit Bundler Result

          1 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 Turbopack ❌ Workflow must be a function, but got "undefined"
          2 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
          3 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.15 Turbopack ❌ Server crash: withWorkflow export not found
          4 15.1.3 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
          5 16.0.0 4.0.1-beta.2 Turbopack ❌ $$default is not defined
          Note on Configuration #5: This is the exact configuration reported as working in Issue #35, but it fails in our monorepo environment.

          Full bug report attached here as a .md file

          GITHUB-ISSUE-DRAFT.md

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          No one assigned

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            No type

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              No milestone

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              None yet

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              No branches or pull requests

              Issue actions

              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              ReferenceError: $$default is not defined - Workflow execution fails in Local World on Turbo monorepo #367

              Description

              @waldhari1

              Workflows fail during execution in Local World with ReferenceError: $$default is not defined when running in a Turbo monorepo environment. The workflow triggers successfully and queues successfully, but fails immediately (within 10ms) during VM context execution.

              This error persists across all tested configurations including the exact setup reported as "working" in Issue #35 (workflow@4.0.1-beta.2 + next@16.0.0).

              Environment
              Operating System: WSL2 Ubuntu (Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2) Node.js: v22.11.0 Package Manager: pnpm 9.15.9 Monorepo Tool: Turborepo 2.3.3 Monorepo Structure:

              Shared packages: @waltoria/shared-db (Prisma), @waltoria/uuid-utils
              Multiple Next.js apps in apps/ directory
              Workflows in: apps/advisor-activity-nexus/workflows/
              Deployment Target: Vercel (but testing locally first)

              Tested Configurations (ALL FAILED)

              Next.js Workflow DevKit Bundler Result

              1 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 Turbopack ❌ Workflow must be a function, but got "undefined"
              2 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
              3 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.15 Turbopack ❌ Server crash: withWorkflow export not found
              4 15.1.3 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
              5 16.0.0 4.0.1-beta.2 Turbopack ❌ $$default is not defined
              Note on Configuration #5: This is the exact configuration reported as working in Issue #35, but it fails in our monorepo environment.

              Full bug report attached here as a .md file

              GITHUB-ISSUE-DRAFT.md

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                No type

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                  None yet

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                  No branches or pull requests

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                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
                  Skip to content

                  ReferenceError: $$default is not defined - Workflow execution fails in Local World on Turbo monorepo #367

                  Description

                  @waldhari1

                  Workflows fail during execution in Local World with ReferenceError: $$default is not defined when running in a Turbo monorepo environment. The workflow triggers successfully and queues successfully, but fails immediately (within 10ms) during VM context execution.

                  This error persists across all tested configurations including the exact setup reported as "working" in Issue #35 (workflow@4.0.1-beta.2 + next@16.0.0).

                  Environment
                  Operating System: WSL2 Ubuntu (Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2) Node.js: v22.11.0 Package Manager: pnpm 9.15.9 Monorepo Tool: Turborepo 2.3.3 Monorepo Structure:

                  Shared packages: @waltoria/shared-db (Prisma), @waltoria/uuid-utils
                  Multiple Next.js apps in apps/ directory
                  Workflows in: apps/advisor-activity-nexus/workflows/
                  Deployment Target: Vercel (but testing locally first)

                  Tested Configurations (ALL FAILED)

                  Next.js Workflow DevKit Bundler Result

                  1 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 Turbopack ❌ Workflow must be a function, but got "undefined"
                  2 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
                  3 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.15 Turbopack ❌ Server crash: withWorkflow export not found
                  4 15.1.3 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
                  5 16.0.0 4.0.1-beta.2 Turbopack ❌ $$default is not defined
                  Note on Configuration #5: This is the exact configuration reported as working in Issue #35, but it fails in our monorepo environment.

                  Full bug report attached here as a .md file

                  GITHUB-ISSUE-DRAFT.md

                  Metadata

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                  Assignees

                  No one assigned

                    Labels

                    No labels
                    No labels

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                    No type

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                    No projects

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                      No milestone

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                      None yet

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                      No branches or pull requests

                      Issue actions

                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                      Skip to content

                      ReferenceError: $$default is not defined - Workflow execution fails in Local World on Turbo monorepo #367

                      Description

                      @waldhari1

                      Workflows fail during execution in Local World with ReferenceError: $$default is not defined when running in a Turbo monorepo environment. The workflow triggers successfully and queues successfully, but fails immediately (within 10ms) during VM context execution.

                      This error persists across all tested configurations including the exact setup reported as "working" in Issue #35 (workflow@4.0.1-beta.2 + next@16.0.0).

                      Environment
                      Operating System: WSL2 Ubuntu (Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2) Node.js: v22.11.0 Package Manager: pnpm 9.15.9 Monorepo Tool: Turborepo 2.3.3 Monorepo Structure:

                      Shared packages: @waltoria/shared-db (Prisma), @waltoria/uuid-utils
                      Multiple Next.js apps in apps/ directory
                      Workflows in: apps/advisor-activity-nexus/workflows/
                      Deployment Target: Vercel (but testing locally first)

                      Tested Configurations (ALL FAILED)

                      Next.js Workflow DevKit Bundler Result

                      1 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 Turbopack ❌ Workflow must be a function, but got "undefined"
                      2 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
                      3 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.15 Turbopack ❌ Server crash: withWorkflow export not found
                      4 15.1.3 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
                      5 16.0.0 4.0.1-beta.2 Turbopack ❌ $$default is not defined
                      Note on Configuration #5: This is the exact configuration reported as working in Issue #35, but it fails in our monorepo environment.

                      Full bug report attached here as a .md file

                      GITHUB-ISSUE-DRAFT.md

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                          None yet

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                          No branches or pull requests

                          Issue actions

                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                          Skip to content

                          ReferenceError: $$default is not defined - Workflow execution fails in Local World on Turbo monorepo #367

                          Description

                          @waldhari1

                          Workflows fail during execution in Local World with ReferenceError: $$default is not defined when running in a Turbo monorepo environment. The workflow triggers successfully and queues successfully, but fails immediately (within 10ms) during VM context execution.

                          This error persists across all tested configurations including the exact setup reported as "working" in Issue #35 (workflow@4.0.1-beta.2 + next@16.0.0).

                          Environment
                          Operating System: WSL2 Ubuntu (Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2) Node.js: v22.11.0 Package Manager: pnpm 9.15.9 Monorepo Tool: Turborepo 2.3.3 Monorepo Structure:

                          Shared packages: @waltoria/shared-db (Prisma), @waltoria/uuid-utils
                          Multiple Next.js apps in apps/ directory
                          Workflows in: apps/advisor-activity-nexus/workflows/
                          Deployment Target: Vercel (but testing locally first)

                          Tested Configurations (ALL FAILED)

                          Next.js Workflow DevKit Bundler Result

                          1 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 Turbopack ❌ Workflow must be a function, but got "undefined"
                          2 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
                          3 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.15 Turbopack ❌ Server crash: withWorkflow export not found
                          4 15.1.3 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
                          5 16.0.0 4.0.1-beta.2 Turbopack ❌ $$default is not defined
                          Note on Configuration #5: This is the exact configuration reported as working in Issue #35, but it fails in our monorepo environment.

                          Full bug report attached here as a .md file

                          GITHUB-ISSUE-DRAFT.md

                          Metadata

                          Metadata

                          Assignees

                          No one assigned

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                            No labels
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                            No type

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                            No projects

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                              No milestone

                              Relationships

                              None yet

                              Development

                              No branches or pull requests

                              Issue actions

                              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
                              Skip to content

                              ReferenceError: $$default is not defined - Workflow execution fails in Local World on Turbo monorepo #367

                              Description

                              @waldhari1

                              Workflows fail during execution in Local World with ReferenceError: $$default is not defined when running in a Turbo monorepo environment. The workflow triggers successfully and queues successfully, but fails immediately (within 10ms) during VM context execution.

                              This error persists across all tested configurations including the exact setup reported as "working" in Issue #35 (workflow@4.0.1-beta.2 + next@16.0.0).

                              Environment
                              Operating System: WSL2 Ubuntu (Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2) Node.js: v22.11.0 Package Manager: pnpm 9.15.9 Monorepo Tool: Turborepo 2.3.3 Monorepo Structure:

                              Shared packages: @waltoria/shared-db (Prisma), @waltoria/uuid-utils
                              Multiple Next.js apps in apps/ directory
                              Workflows in: apps/advisor-activity-nexus/workflows/
                              Deployment Target: Vercel (but testing locally first)

                              Tested Configurations (ALL FAILED)

                              Next.js Workflow DevKit Bundler Result

                              1 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 Turbopack ❌ Workflow must be a function, but got "undefined"
                              2 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
                              3 16.0.1 4.0.1-beta.15 Turbopack ❌ Server crash: withWorkflow export not found
                              4 15.1.3 4.0.1-beta.11 webpack ❌ $$default is not defined
                              5 16.0.0 4.0.1-beta.2 Turbopack ❌ $$default is not defined
                              Note on Configuration #5: This is the exact configuration reported as working in Issue #35, but it fails in our monorepo environment.

                              Full bug report attached here as a .md file

                              GITHUB-ISSUE-DRAFT.md

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