Version Packages (beta) - #1352

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karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
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Mar 13, 2026
Merged

Version Packages (beta)#1352
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main

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@vercel-release-botvercel-release-bot commented Mar 12, 2026

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This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

Patch Changes

@workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

@workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • #13397df1385 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Separate infrastructure vs user code error handling in workflow and step runtimes so transient network errors (ECONNRESET, etc.) propagate to the queue for retry instead of incorrectly marking runs as failed

  • #134558e67ce Thanks @TooTallNate! - Suppress stale WORKFLOW_VERCEL_* env var warning when running outside Vercel serverless (e.g. CLI, web observability app)

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:

    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies []:

    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/vitest@4.0.1-beta.7

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 9feebee, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

@workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.42

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • #1366d6da7ec Thanks @karthikscale3! - Fix stale encryptionKey closure in events list data hook in web

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

workflow@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3c3f80a, 7df1385, 73c12f1, 58e67ce, 9f3551c]:
    • @workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.5
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

Patch Changes

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.45

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.71

Patch Changes

@vercel-release-bot
vercel-release-bot requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersMarch 12, 2026 19:01
@vercel

vercelBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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github-actionsBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.026s (-17.7% 🟢)1.005s (~)0.979s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.033s (~)1.007s (~)0.974s101.24x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.039s1.005s0.966s101.46x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.040s (-25.8% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.971s101.49x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.041s1.005s0.965s101.53x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.051s (-8.4% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.960s101.92x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.054s1.007s0.953s102.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.057s1.013s0.956s102.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.434s (-12.7% 🟢)2.212s (+7.8% 🔺)1.779s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress0.435s (+1.3%)2.462s (+2.7%)2.026s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.463s (+0.8%)2.280s (-4.9%)1.817s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express1.070s (-3.1%)2.006s (~)0.936s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)1.079s2.007s0.928s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.091s (-2.2%)2.012s (~)0.921s101.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.100s2.006s0.906s101.03x
💻 LocalNitro1.101s (~)2.006s (~)0.905s101.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.119s (-0.7%)2.011s (~)0.892s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.132s2.013s0.881s101.06x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)1.285s2.008s0.723s101.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.976s (+1.8%)3.421s (+12.0% 🔺)1.445s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress1.992s (-7.1% 🟢)3.577s (-2.4%)1.586s101.01x
▲ VercelNitro2.067s (-4.8%)3.854s (+4.0%)1.787s101.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express10.499s (-2.7%)11.022s (~)0.523s31.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)10.519s11.023s0.505s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.575s (-2.0%)11.038s (~)0.463s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.662s11.024s0.362s31.02x
💻 LocalNitro10.769s (~)11.023s (~)0.255s31.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.805s (~)11.042s (~)0.237s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.881s11.047s0.166s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)12.154s13.014s0.860s31.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)16.388s (-1.0%)17.701s (-1.7%)1.313s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro16.409s (-2.4%)18.699s (+1.6%)2.290s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress17.115s (+2.8%)18.991s (+4.3%)1.876s21.04x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)26.211s27.050s0.839s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro26.361s (-1.8%)27.060s (~)0.699s31.01x
💻 LocalExpress26.462s (-2.8%)27.050s (-3.6%)0.589s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)26.848s27.050s0.202s31.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress26.949s (~)27.061s (~)0.111s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)26.977s27.409s0.432s31.03x
💻 LocalNitro27.164s (~)28.051s (~)0.887s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)30.267s31.027s0.761s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro43.440s (~)45.615s (+2.1%)2.175s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress43.907s (+2.3%)45.932s (+3.9%)2.025s21.01x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)44.559s (+3.2%)46.742s (+4.9%)2.183s21.03x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)52.377s53.099s0.722s21.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro52.650s (-2.1%)53.091s (-1.8%)0.441s21.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress53.894s (~)54.100s (~)0.206s21.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)54.031s54.114s0.084s21.03x
💻 LocalExpress54.371s (-3.1%)55.100s (-2.6%)0.729s21.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)55.407s56.100s0.693s21.06x
💻 LocalNitro55.958s (~)56.104s (-0.9%)0.146s21.07x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)60.478s61.045s0.567s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)97.482s (+7.4% 🔺)99.971s (+9.2% 🔺)2.489s11.00x
▲ VercelExpress97.865s (+4.5%)99.942s (+4.7%)2.077s11.00x
▲ VercelNitro102.889s (+12.8% 🔺)105.394s (+13.1% 🔺)2.505s11.06x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.191s2.006s0.815s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.267s (-5.5% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.743s151.06x
💻 LocalExpress1.336s (-5.7% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.670s151.12x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.342s (-2.2%)2.011s (~)0.669s151.13x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.401s2.012s0.611s151.18x
💻 LocalNitro1.413s (~)2.005s (~)0.592s151.19x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.414s2.005s0.591s151.19x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.187s3.007s0.821s101.84x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.421s (+4.6%)4.044s (+7.7% 🔺)1.624s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.502s (-11.1% 🟢)3.913s (-10.4% 🟢)1.411s81.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.836s (+12.9% 🔺)3.949s (+15.3% 🔺)1.112s81.17x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express2.224s (-15.4% 🟢)3.008s (~)0.784s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.379s3.008s0.628s101.07x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)2.401s3.008s0.607s101.08x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.423s (-2.6%)3.011s (~)0.588s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.465s (~)3.013s (~)0.548s101.11x
💻 LocalNitro2.615s (-2.6%)3.007s (~)0.393s101.18x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.673s3.014s0.341s101.20x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.598s5.176s0.578s62.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.513s (-6.6% 🟢)3.798s (-1.3%)1.285s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.634s (-4.5%)4.156s (-4.3%)1.523s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress2.647s (+6.9% 🔺)4.066s (+0.8%)1.419s81.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.694s (-9.2% 🟢)4.139s (-6.9% 🟢)0.444s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.837s4.009s0.172s81.04x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.957s (-1.5%)4.591s (~)0.634s71.07x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.285s5.018s0.732s61.16x
💻 LocalExpress5.968s (-23.1% 🟢)6.412s (-22.5% 🟢)0.445s51.62x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.075s7.765s0.691s41.92x
💻 LocalNitro7.418s (-4.7%)8.021s (~)0.603s42.01x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.933s10.351s0.418s32.69x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.014s (-4.8%)4.660s (+8.6% 🔺)1.645s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.244s (-13.9% 🟢)4.317s (-15.8% 🟢)1.073s71.08x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.357s (-7.5% 🟢)4.684s (-8.0% 🟢)1.327s71.11x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.183s2.006s0.823s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.284s (-5.6% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.727s151.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.360s (~)2.011s (~)0.651s151.15x
💻 LocalExpress1.365s (-6.3% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.641s151.15x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.400s2.012s0.613s151.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.431s2.005s0.574s151.21x
💻 LocalNitro1.446s (~)2.005s (~)0.559s151.22x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.161s3.008s0.847s101.83x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.127s (-2.4%)3.448s (+1.7%)1.321s91.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.185s (+6.0% 🔺)3.770s (+4.7%)1.585s81.03x
▲ VercelExpress2.287s (-2.6%)3.911s (+3.1%)1.624s81.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.384s3.008s0.625s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress2.401s (-16.4% 🟢)3.007s (-3.3%)0.606s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.404s (-5.2% 🟢)3.011s (-3.3%)0.607s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.495s (+0.9%)3.012s (~)0.518s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.596s3.013s0.417s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.600s3.008s0.408s101.09x
💻 LocalNitro2.722s (-2.1%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.286s101.14x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.691s5.177s0.486s61.97x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.403s (-12.8% 🟢)3.304s (-14.7% 🟢)0.902s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.562s (+4.3%)4.258s (+10.0% 🔺)1.696s81.07x
▲ VercelExpress2.819s (+2.2%)4.602s (+5.3% 🔺)1.783s71.17x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.659s (-9.6% 🟢)4.015s (-12.5% 🟢)0.356s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.849s4.009s0.160s81.05x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.014s (+0.7%)4.447s (~)0.433s71.10x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.312s5.016s0.705s61.18x
💻 LocalExpress6.845s (-17.1% 🟢)7.214s (-20.1% 🟢)0.369s51.87x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.112s7.766s0.655s41.94x
💻 LocalNitro7.899s (-6.9% 🟢)8.022s (-11.0% 🟢)0.124s42.16x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.934s10.348s0.414s32.72x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.788s (-1.0%)4.161s (+2.6%)1.373s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.101s (-0.9%)4.374s (+1.0%)1.273s71.11x
▲ VercelNitro3.395s (+10.1% 🔺)4.848s (+7.5% 🔺)1.454s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.107s (-38.5% 🟢)1.003s (~)0.010s (-15.4% 🟢)1.016s (~)0.908s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.113s1.000s0.001s1.007s0.894s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.127s (-32.9% 🟢)0.999s (+0.6%)0.001s (-13.3% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.884s101.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.144s1.002s0.011s1.017s0.873s101.34x
💻 LocalNitro0.169s (-2.3%)1.003s (~)0.011s (-2.6%)1.017s (~)0.848s101.57x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.183s (-3.3%)0.996s (~)0.002s (~)1.012s (~)0.829s101.70x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.193s1.001s0.002s1.015s0.822s101.80x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.452s0.988s0.002s1.008s0.557s104.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro1.534s (+1.4%)2.293s (-7.2% 🟢)0.004s (-2.3%)2.959s (-1.8%)1.425s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)1.553s (+4.0%)2.213s (-14.6% 🟢)0.004s (-10.2% 🟢)2.697s (-10.7% 🟢)1.144s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.648s (+3.3%)2.320s (+2.0%)0.005s (+8.5% 🔺)2.858s (+2.1%)1.211s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalExpress12/12
🐘 PostgresNitro12/12
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)7/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express💻 Local8/12
Next.js (Turbopack)🌐 Redis9/12
Nitro🐘 Postgres9/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production560067627
✅ 💻 Local Development600084684
✅ 📦 Local Production600084684
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres600084684
✅ 🪟 Windows540357
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1165515186
✅ 📋 Other144027171
Total2674553643093

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

turso (50 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent)
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • parallelSleepWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control)

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro5007
✅ example5007
✅ express5007
✅ fastify5007
✅ hono5007
✅ nextjs-turbopack5502
✅ nextjs-webpack5502
✅ nitro5007
✅ nuxt5007
✅ sveltekit5007
✅ vite5007
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack5403
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5133
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5223
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4503
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable4809

📋 View full workflow run

@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 760312e to 7f23cd6CompareMarch 12, 2026 19:03
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from be4d021 to 6340a3fCompareMarch 12, 2026 19:39
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 6340a3f to ac52eeaCompareMarch 12, 2026 21:06
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@vercel-release-bot@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
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}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Version Packages (beta) - #1352

Merged
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main
Mar 13, 2026
Merged

Version Packages (beta)#1352
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main

Conversation

@vercel-release-bot

@vercel-release-botvercel-release-bot commented Mar 12, 2026

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This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

Patch Changes

@workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

@workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • #13397df1385 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Separate infrastructure vs user code error handling in workflow and step runtimes so transient network errors (ECONNRESET, etc.) propagate to the queue for retry instead of incorrectly marking runs as failed

  • #134558e67ce Thanks @TooTallNate! - Suppress stale WORKFLOW_VERCEL_* env var warning when running outside Vercel serverless (e.g. CLI, web observability app)

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:

    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies []:

    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/vitest@4.0.1-beta.7

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 9feebee, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

@workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.42

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • #1366d6da7ec Thanks @karthikscale3! - Fix stale encryptionKey closure in events list data hook in web

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

workflow@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3c3f80a, 7df1385, 73c12f1, 58e67ce, 9f3551c]:
    • @workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.5
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

Patch Changes

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.45

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.71

Patch Changes

@vercel-release-bot
vercel-release-bot requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersMarch 12, 2026 19:01
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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.026s (-17.7% 🟢)1.005s (~)0.979s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.033s (~)1.007s (~)0.974s101.24x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.039s1.005s0.966s101.46x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.040s (-25.8% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.971s101.49x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.041s1.005s0.965s101.53x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.051s (-8.4% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.960s101.92x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.054s1.007s0.953s102.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.057s1.013s0.956s102.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.434s (-12.7% 🟢)2.212s (+7.8% 🔺)1.779s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress0.435s (+1.3%)2.462s (+2.7%)2.026s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.463s (+0.8%)2.280s (-4.9%)1.817s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express1.070s (-3.1%)2.006s (~)0.936s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)1.079s2.007s0.928s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.091s (-2.2%)2.012s (~)0.921s101.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.100s2.006s0.906s101.03x
💻 LocalNitro1.101s (~)2.006s (~)0.905s101.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.119s (-0.7%)2.011s (~)0.892s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.132s2.013s0.881s101.06x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)1.285s2.008s0.723s101.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.976s (+1.8%)3.421s (+12.0% 🔺)1.445s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress1.992s (-7.1% 🟢)3.577s (-2.4%)1.586s101.01x
▲ VercelNitro2.067s (-4.8%)3.854s (+4.0%)1.787s101.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express10.499s (-2.7%)11.022s (~)0.523s31.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)10.519s11.023s0.505s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.575s (-2.0%)11.038s (~)0.463s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.662s11.024s0.362s31.02x
💻 LocalNitro10.769s (~)11.023s (~)0.255s31.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.805s (~)11.042s (~)0.237s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.881s11.047s0.166s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)12.154s13.014s0.860s31.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)16.388s (-1.0%)17.701s (-1.7%)1.313s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro16.409s (-2.4%)18.699s (+1.6%)2.290s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress17.115s (+2.8%)18.991s (+4.3%)1.876s21.04x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)26.211s27.050s0.839s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro26.361s (-1.8%)27.060s (~)0.699s31.01x
💻 LocalExpress26.462s (-2.8%)27.050s (-3.6%)0.589s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)26.848s27.050s0.202s31.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress26.949s (~)27.061s (~)0.111s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)26.977s27.409s0.432s31.03x
💻 LocalNitro27.164s (~)28.051s (~)0.887s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)30.267s31.027s0.761s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro43.440s (~)45.615s (+2.1%)2.175s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress43.907s (+2.3%)45.932s (+3.9%)2.025s21.01x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)44.559s (+3.2%)46.742s (+4.9%)2.183s21.03x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)52.377s53.099s0.722s21.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro52.650s (-2.1%)53.091s (-1.8%)0.441s21.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress53.894s (~)54.100s (~)0.206s21.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)54.031s54.114s0.084s21.03x
💻 LocalExpress54.371s (-3.1%)55.100s (-2.6%)0.729s21.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)55.407s56.100s0.693s21.06x
💻 LocalNitro55.958s (~)56.104s (-0.9%)0.146s21.07x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)60.478s61.045s0.567s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)97.482s (+7.4% 🔺)99.971s (+9.2% 🔺)2.489s11.00x
▲ VercelExpress97.865s (+4.5%)99.942s (+4.7%)2.077s11.00x
▲ VercelNitro102.889s (+12.8% 🔺)105.394s (+13.1% 🔺)2.505s11.06x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.191s2.006s0.815s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.267s (-5.5% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.743s151.06x
💻 LocalExpress1.336s (-5.7% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.670s151.12x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.342s (-2.2%)2.011s (~)0.669s151.13x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.401s2.012s0.611s151.18x
💻 LocalNitro1.413s (~)2.005s (~)0.592s151.19x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.414s2.005s0.591s151.19x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.187s3.007s0.821s101.84x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.421s (+4.6%)4.044s (+7.7% 🔺)1.624s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.502s (-11.1% 🟢)3.913s (-10.4% 🟢)1.411s81.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.836s (+12.9% 🔺)3.949s (+15.3% 🔺)1.112s81.17x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express2.224s (-15.4% 🟢)3.008s (~)0.784s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.379s3.008s0.628s101.07x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)2.401s3.008s0.607s101.08x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.423s (-2.6%)3.011s (~)0.588s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.465s (~)3.013s (~)0.548s101.11x
💻 LocalNitro2.615s (-2.6%)3.007s (~)0.393s101.18x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.673s3.014s0.341s101.20x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.598s5.176s0.578s62.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.513s (-6.6% 🟢)3.798s (-1.3%)1.285s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.634s (-4.5%)4.156s (-4.3%)1.523s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress2.647s (+6.9% 🔺)4.066s (+0.8%)1.419s81.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.694s (-9.2% 🟢)4.139s (-6.9% 🟢)0.444s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.837s4.009s0.172s81.04x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.957s (-1.5%)4.591s (~)0.634s71.07x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.285s5.018s0.732s61.16x
💻 LocalExpress5.968s (-23.1% 🟢)6.412s (-22.5% 🟢)0.445s51.62x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.075s7.765s0.691s41.92x
💻 LocalNitro7.418s (-4.7%)8.021s (~)0.603s42.01x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.933s10.351s0.418s32.69x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.014s (-4.8%)4.660s (+8.6% 🔺)1.645s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.244s (-13.9% 🟢)4.317s (-15.8% 🟢)1.073s71.08x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.357s (-7.5% 🟢)4.684s (-8.0% 🟢)1.327s71.11x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.183s2.006s0.823s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.284s (-5.6% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.727s151.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.360s (~)2.011s (~)0.651s151.15x
💻 LocalExpress1.365s (-6.3% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.641s151.15x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.400s2.012s0.613s151.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.431s2.005s0.574s151.21x
💻 LocalNitro1.446s (~)2.005s (~)0.559s151.22x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.161s3.008s0.847s101.83x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.127s (-2.4%)3.448s (+1.7%)1.321s91.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.185s (+6.0% 🔺)3.770s (+4.7%)1.585s81.03x
▲ VercelExpress2.287s (-2.6%)3.911s (+3.1%)1.624s81.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.384s3.008s0.625s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress2.401s (-16.4% 🟢)3.007s (-3.3%)0.606s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.404s (-5.2% 🟢)3.011s (-3.3%)0.607s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.495s (+0.9%)3.012s (~)0.518s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.596s3.013s0.417s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.600s3.008s0.408s101.09x
💻 LocalNitro2.722s (-2.1%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.286s101.14x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.691s5.177s0.486s61.97x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.403s (-12.8% 🟢)3.304s (-14.7% 🟢)0.902s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.562s (+4.3%)4.258s (+10.0% 🔺)1.696s81.07x
▲ VercelExpress2.819s (+2.2%)4.602s (+5.3% 🔺)1.783s71.17x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.659s (-9.6% 🟢)4.015s (-12.5% 🟢)0.356s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.849s4.009s0.160s81.05x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.014s (+0.7%)4.447s (~)0.433s71.10x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.312s5.016s0.705s61.18x
💻 LocalExpress6.845s (-17.1% 🟢)7.214s (-20.1% 🟢)0.369s51.87x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.112s7.766s0.655s41.94x
💻 LocalNitro7.899s (-6.9% 🟢)8.022s (-11.0% 🟢)0.124s42.16x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.934s10.348s0.414s32.72x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.788s (-1.0%)4.161s (+2.6%)1.373s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.101s (-0.9%)4.374s (+1.0%)1.273s71.11x
▲ VercelNitro3.395s (+10.1% 🔺)4.848s (+7.5% 🔺)1.454s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.107s (-38.5% 🟢)1.003s (~)0.010s (-15.4% 🟢)1.016s (~)0.908s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.113s1.000s0.001s1.007s0.894s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.127s (-32.9% 🟢)0.999s (+0.6%)0.001s (-13.3% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.884s101.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.144s1.002s0.011s1.017s0.873s101.34x
💻 LocalNitro0.169s (-2.3%)1.003s (~)0.011s (-2.6%)1.017s (~)0.848s101.57x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.183s (-3.3%)0.996s (~)0.002s (~)1.012s (~)0.829s101.70x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.193s1.001s0.002s1.015s0.822s101.80x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.452s0.988s0.002s1.008s0.557s104.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro1.534s (+1.4%)2.293s (-7.2% 🟢)0.004s (-2.3%)2.959s (-1.8%)1.425s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)1.553s (+4.0%)2.213s (-14.6% 🟢)0.004s (-10.2% 🟢)2.697s (-10.7% 🟢)1.144s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.648s (+3.3%)2.320s (+2.0%)0.005s (+8.5% 🔺)2.858s (+2.1%)1.211s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalExpress12/12
🐘 PostgresNitro12/12
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)7/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express💻 Local8/12
Next.js (Turbopack)🌐 Redis9/12
Nitro🐘 Postgres9/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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github-actionsBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production560067627
✅ 💻 Local Development600084684
✅ 📦 Local Production600084684
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres600084684
✅ 🪟 Windows540357
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1165515186
✅ 📋 Other144027171
Total2674553643093

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

turso (50 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent)
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • parallelSleepWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control)

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro5007
✅ example5007
✅ express5007
✅ fastify5007
✅ hono5007
✅ nextjs-turbopack5502
✅ nextjs-webpack5502
✅ nitro5007
✅ nuxt5007
✅ sveltekit5007
✅ vite5007
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack5403
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5133
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5223
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4503
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable4809

📋 View full workflow run

@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 760312e to 7f23cd6CompareMarch 12, 2026 19:03
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from be4d021 to 6340a3fCompareMarch 12, 2026 19:39
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 6340a3f to ac52eeaCompareMarch 12, 2026 21:06
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@vercel-release-bot@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Version Packages (beta) - #1352

Merged
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
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changeset-release/main
Mar 13, 2026
Merged

Version Packages (beta)#1352
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main

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@vercel-release-bot

@vercel-release-botvercel-release-bot commented Mar 12, 2026

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This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

Patch Changes

@workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

@workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • #13397df1385 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Separate infrastructure vs user code error handling in workflow and step runtimes so transient network errors (ECONNRESET, etc.) propagate to the queue for retry instead of incorrectly marking runs as failed

  • #134558e67ce Thanks @TooTallNate! - Suppress stale WORKFLOW_VERCEL_* env var warning when running outside Vercel serverless (e.g. CLI, web observability app)

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:

    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies []:

    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/vitest@4.0.1-beta.7

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 9feebee, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

@workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.42

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • #1366d6da7ec Thanks @karthikscale3! - Fix stale encryptionKey closure in events list data hook in web

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

workflow@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3c3f80a, 7df1385, 73c12f1, 58e67ce, 9f3551c]:
    • @workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.5
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

Patch Changes

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.45

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.71

Patch Changes

@vercel-release-bot
vercel-release-bot requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersMarch 12, 2026 19:01
@vercel

vercelBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.026s (-17.7% 🟢)1.005s (~)0.979s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.033s (~)1.007s (~)0.974s101.24x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.039s1.005s0.966s101.46x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.040s (-25.8% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.971s101.49x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.041s1.005s0.965s101.53x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.051s (-8.4% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.960s101.92x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.054s1.007s0.953s102.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.057s1.013s0.956s102.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.434s (-12.7% 🟢)2.212s (+7.8% 🔺)1.779s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress0.435s (+1.3%)2.462s (+2.7%)2.026s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.463s (+0.8%)2.280s (-4.9%)1.817s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express1.070s (-3.1%)2.006s (~)0.936s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)1.079s2.007s0.928s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.091s (-2.2%)2.012s (~)0.921s101.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.100s2.006s0.906s101.03x
💻 LocalNitro1.101s (~)2.006s (~)0.905s101.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.119s (-0.7%)2.011s (~)0.892s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.132s2.013s0.881s101.06x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)1.285s2.008s0.723s101.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.976s (+1.8%)3.421s (+12.0% 🔺)1.445s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress1.992s (-7.1% 🟢)3.577s (-2.4%)1.586s101.01x
▲ VercelNitro2.067s (-4.8%)3.854s (+4.0%)1.787s101.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express10.499s (-2.7%)11.022s (~)0.523s31.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)10.519s11.023s0.505s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.575s (-2.0%)11.038s (~)0.463s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.662s11.024s0.362s31.02x
💻 LocalNitro10.769s (~)11.023s (~)0.255s31.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.805s (~)11.042s (~)0.237s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.881s11.047s0.166s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)12.154s13.014s0.860s31.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)16.388s (-1.0%)17.701s (-1.7%)1.313s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro16.409s (-2.4%)18.699s (+1.6%)2.290s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress17.115s (+2.8%)18.991s (+4.3%)1.876s21.04x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)26.211s27.050s0.839s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro26.361s (-1.8%)27.060s (~)0.699s31.01x
💻 LocalExpress26.462s (-2.8%)27.050s (-3.6%)0.589s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)26.848s27.050s0.202s31.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress26.949s (~)27.061s (~)0.111s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)26.977s27.409s0.432s31.03x
💻 LocalNitro27.164s (~)28.051s (~)0.887s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)30.267s31.027s0.761s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro43.440s (~)45.615s (+2.1%)2.175s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress43.907s (+2.3%)45.932s (+3.9%)2.025s21.01x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)44.559s (+3.2%)46.742s (+4.9%)2.183s21.03x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)52.377s53.099s0.722s21.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro52.650s (-2.1%)53.091s (-1.8%)0.441s21.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress53.894s (~)54.100s (~)0.206s21.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)54.031s54.114s0.084s21.03x
💻 LocalExpress54.371s (-3.1%)55.100s (-2.6%)0.729s21.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)55.407s56.100s0.693s21.06x
💻 LocalNitro55.958s (~)56.104s (-0.9%)0.146s21.07x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)60.478s61.045s0.567s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)97.482s (+7.4% 🔺)99.971s (+9.2% 🔺)2.489s11.00x
▲ VercelExpress97.865s (+4.5%)99.942s (+4.7%)2.077s11.00x
▲ VercelNitro102.889s (+12.8% 🔺)105.394s (+13.1% 🔺)2.505s11.06x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.191s2.006s0.815s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.267s (-5.5% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.743s151.06x
💻 LocalExpress1.336s (-5.7% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.670s151.12x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.342s (-2.2%)2.011s (~)0.669s151.13x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.401s2.012s0.611s151.18x
💻 LocalNitro1.413s (~)2.005s (~)0.592s151.19x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.414s2.005s0.591s151.19x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.187s3.007s0.821s101.84x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.421s (+4.6%)4.044s (+7.7% 🔺)1.624s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.502s (-11.1% 🟢)3.913s (-10.4% 🟢)1.411s81.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.836s (+12.9% 🔺)3.949s (+15.3% 🔺)1.112s81.17x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express2.224s (-15.4% 🟢)3.008s (~)0.784s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.379s3.008s0.628s101.07x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)2.401s3.008s0.607s101.08x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.423s (-2.6%)3.011s (~)0.588s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.465s (~)3.013s (~)0.548s101.11x
💻 LocalNitro2.615s (-2.6%)3.007s (~)0.393s101.18x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.673s3.014s0.341s101.20x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.598s5.176s0.578s62.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.513s (-6.6% 🟢)3.798s (-1.3%)1.285s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.634s (-4.5%)4.156s (-4.3%)1.523s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress2.647s (+6.9% 🔺)4.066s (+0.8%)1.419s81.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.694s (-9.2% 🟢)4.139s (-6.9% 🟢)0.444s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.837s4.009s0.172s81.04x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.957s (-1.5%)4.591s (~)0.634s71.07x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.285s5.018s0.732s61.16x
💻 LocalExpress5.968s (-23.1% 🟢)6.412s (-22.5% 🟢)0.445s51.62x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.075s7.765s0.691s41.92x
💻 LocalNitro7.418s (-4.7%)8.021s (~)0.603s42.01x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.933s10.351s0.418s32.69x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.014s (-4.8%)4.660s (+8.6% 🔺)1.645s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.244s (-13.9% 🟢)4.317s (-15.8% 🟢)1.073s71.08x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.357s (-7.5% 🟢)4.684s (-8.0% 🟢)1.327s71.11x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.183s2.006s0.823s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.284s (-5.6% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.727s151.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.360s (~)2.011s (~)0.651s151.15x
💻 LocalExpress1.365s (-6.3% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.641s151.15x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.400s2.012s0.613s151.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.431s2.005s0.574s151.21x
💻 LocalNitro1.446s (~)2.005s (~)0.559s151.22x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.161s3.008s0.847s101.83x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.127s (-2.4%)3.448s (+1.7%)1.321s91.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.185s (+6.0% 🔺)3.770s (+4.7%)1.585s81.03x
▲ VercelExpress2.287s (-2.6%)3.911s (+3.1%)1.624s81.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.384s3.008s0.625s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress2.401s (-16.4% 🟢)3.007s (-3.3%)0.606s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.404s (-5.2% 🟢)3.011s (-3.3%)0.607s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.495s (+0.9%)3.012s (~)0.518s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.596s3.013s0.417s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.600s3.008s0.408s101.09x
💻 LocalNitro2.722s (-2.1%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.286s101.14x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.691s5.177s0.486s61.97x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.403s (-12.8% 🟢)3.304s (-14.7% 🟢)0.902s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.562s (+4.3%)4.258s (+10.0% 🔺)1.696s81.07x
▲ VercelExpress2.819s (+2.2%)4.602s (+5.3% 🔺)1.783s71.17x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.659s (-9.6% 🟢)4.015s (-12.5% 🟢)0.356s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.849s4.009s0.160s81.05x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.014s (+0.7%)4.447s (~)0.433s71.10x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.312s5.016s0.705s61.18x
💻 LocalExpress6.845s (-17.1% 🟢)7.214s (-20.1% 🟢)0.369s51.87x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.112s7.766s0.655s41.94x
💻 LocalNitro7.899s (-6.9% 🟢)8.022s (-11.0% 🟢)0.124s42.16x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.934s10.348s0.414s32.72x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.788s (-1.0%)4.161s (+2.6%)1.373s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.101s (-0.9%)4.374s (+1.0%)1.273s71.11x
▲ VercelNitro3.395s (+10.1% 🔺)4.848s (+7.5% 🔺)1.454s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.107s (-38.5% 🟢)1.003s (~)0.010s (-15.4% 🟢)1.016s (~)0.908s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.113s1.000s0.001s1.007s0.894s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.127s (-32.9% 🟢)0.999s (+0.6%)0.001s (-13.3% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.884s101.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.144s1.002s0.011s1.017s0.873s101.34x
💻 LocalNitro0.169s (-2.3%)1.003s (~)0.011s (-2.6%)1.017s (~)0.848s101.57x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.183s (-3.3%)0.996s (~)0.002s (~)1.012s (~)0.829s101.70x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.193s1.001s0.002s1.015s0.822s101.80x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.452s0.988s0.002s1.008s0.557s104.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro1.534s (+1.4%)2.293s (-7.2% 🟢)0.004s (-2.3%)2.959s (-1.8%)1.425s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)1.553s (+4.0%)2.213s (-14.6% 🟢)0.004s (-10.2% 🟢)2.697s (-10.7% 🟢)1.144s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.648s (+3.3%)2.320s (+2.0%)0.005s (+8.5% 🔺)2.858s (+2.1%)1.211s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalExpress12/12
🐘 PostgresNitro12/12
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)7/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express💻 Local8/12
Next.js (Turbopack)🌐 Redis9/12
Nitro🐘 Postgres9/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

@github-actions

github-actionsBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production560067627
✅ 💻 Local Development600084684
✅ 📦 Local Production600084684
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres600084684
✅ 🪟 Windows540357
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1165515186
✅ 📋 Other144027171
Total2674553643093

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

turso (50 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent)
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • parallelSleepWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control)

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro5007
✅ example5007
✅ express5007
✅ fastify5007
✅ hono5007
✅ nextjs-turbopack5502
✅ nextjs-webpack5502
✅ nitro5007
✅ nuxt5007
✅ sveltekit5007
✅ vite5007
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack5403
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5133
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5223
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4503
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable4809

📋 View full workflow run

@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 760312e to 7f23cd6CompareMarch 12, 2026 19:03
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from be4d021 to 6340a3fCompareMarch 12, 2026 19:39
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 6340a3f to ac52eeaCompareMarch 12, 2026 21:06
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@vercel-release-bot@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Version Packages (beta) - #1352

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karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main
Mar 13, 2026
Merged

Version Packages (beta)#1352
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main

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@vercel-release-botvercel-release-bot commented Mar 12, 2026

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This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

Patch Changes

@workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

@workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • #13397df1385 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Separate infrastructure vs user code error handling in workflow and step runtimes so transient network errors (ECONNRESET, etc.) propagate to the queue for retry instead of incorrectly marking runs as failed

  • #134558e67ce Thanks @TooTallNate! - Suppress stale WORKFLOW_VERCEL_* env var warning when running outside Vercel serverless (e.g. CLI, web observability app)

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:

    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies []:

    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/vitest@4.0.1-beta.7

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 9feebee, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

@workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.42

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • #1366d6da7ec Thanks @karthikscale3! - Fix stale encryptionKey closure in events list data hook in web

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

workflow@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3c3f80a, 7df1385, 73c12f1, 58e67ce, 9f3551c]:
    • @workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.5
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

Patch Changes

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.45

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.71

Patch Changes

@vercel-release-bot
vercel-release-bot requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersMarch 12, 2026 19:01
@vercel

vercelBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.026s (-17.7% 🟢)1.005s (~)0.979s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.033s (~)1.007s (~)0.974s101.24x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.039s1.005s0.966s101.46x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.040s (-25.8% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.971s101.49x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.041s1.005s0.965s101.53x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.051s (-8.4% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.960s101.92x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.054s1.007s0.953s102.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.057s1.013s0.956s102.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.434s (-12.7% 🟢)2.212s (+7.8% 🔺)1.779s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress0.435s (+1.3%)2.462s (+2.7%)2.026s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.463s (+0.8%)2.280s (-4.9%)1.817s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express1.070s (-3.1%)2.006s (~)0.936s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)1.079s2.007s0.928s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.091s (-2.2%)2.012s (~)0.921s101.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.100s2.006s0.906s101.03x
💻 LocalNitro1.101s (~)2.006s (~)0.905s101.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.119s (-0.7%)2.011s (~)0.892s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.132s2.013s0.881s101.06x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)1.285s2.008s0.723s101.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.976s (+1.8%)3.421s (+12.0% 🔺)1.445s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress1.992s (-7.1% 🟢)3.577s (-2.4%)1.586s101.01x
▲ VercelNitro2.067s (-4.8%)3.854s (+4.0%)1.787s101.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express10.499s (-2.7%)11.022s (~)0.523s31.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)10.519s11.023s0.505s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.575s (-2.0%)11.038s (~)0.463s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.662s11.024s0.362s31.02x
💻 LocalNitro10.769s (~)11.023s (~)0.255s31.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.805s (~)11.042s (~)0.237s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.881s11.047s0.166s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)12.154s13.014s0.860s31.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)16.388s (-1.0%)17.701s (-1.7%)1.313s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro16.409s (-2.4%)18.699s (+1.6%)2.290s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress17.115s (+2.8%)18.991s (+4.3%)1.876s21.04x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)26.211s27.050s0.839s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro26.361s (-1.8%)27.060s (~)0.699s31.01x
💻 LocalExpress26.462s (-2.8%)27.050s (-3.6%)0.589s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)26.848s27.050s0.202s31.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress26.949s (~)27.061s (~)0.111s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)26.977s27.409s0.432s31.03x
💻 LocalNitro27.164s (~)28.051s (~)0.887s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)30.267s31.027s0.761s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro43.440s (~)45.615s (+2.1%)2.175s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress43.907s (+2.3%)45.932s (+3.9%)2.025s21.01x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)44.559s (+3.2%)46.742s (+4.9%)2.183s21.03x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)52.377s53.099s0.722s21.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro52.650s (-2.1%)53.091s (-1.8%)0.441s21.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress53.894s (~)54.100s (~)0.206s21.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)54.031s54.114s0.084s21.03x
💻 LocalExpress54.371s (-3.1%)55.100s (-2.6%)0.729s21.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)55.407s56.100s0.693s21.06x
💻 LocalNitro55.958s (~)56.104s (-0.9%)0.146s21.07x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)60.478s61.045s0.567s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)97.482s (+7.4% 🔺)99.971s (+9.2% 🔺)2.489s11.00x
▲ VercelExpress97.865s (+4.5%)99.942s (+4.7%)2.077s11.00x
▲ VercelNitro102.889s (+12.8% 🔺)105.394s (+13.1% 🔺)2.505s11.06x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.191s2.006s0.815s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.267s (-5.5% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.743s151.06x
💻 LocalExpress1.336s (-5.7% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.670s151.12x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.342s (-2.2%)2.011s (~)0.669s151.13x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.401s2.012s0.611s151.18x
💻 LocalNitro1.413s (~)2.005s (~)0.592s151.19x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.414s2.005s0.591s151.19x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.187s3.007s0.821s101.84x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.421s (+4.6%)4.044s (+7.7% 🔺)1.624s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.502s (-11.1% 🟢)3.913s (-10.4% 🟢)1.411s81.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.836s (+12.9% 🔺)3.949s (+15.3% 🔺)1.112s81.17x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express2.224s (-15.4% 🟢)3.008s (~)0.784s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.379s3.008s0.628s101.07x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)2.401s3.008s0.607s101.08x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.423s (-2.6%)3.011s (~)0.588s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.465s (~)3.013s (~)0.548s101.11x
💻 LocalNitro2.615s (-2.6%)3.007s (~)0.393s101.18x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.673s3.014s0.341s101.20x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.598s5.176s0.578s62.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.513s (-6.6% 🟢)3.798s (-1.3%)1.285s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.634s (-4.5%)4.156s (-4.3%)1.523s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress2.647s (+6.9% 🔺)4.066s (+0.8%)1.419s81.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.694s (-9.2% 🟢)4.139s (-6.9% 🟢)0.444s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.837s4.009s0.172s81.04x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.957s (-1.5%)4.591s (~)0.634s71.07x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.285s5.018s0.732s61.16x
💻 LocalExpress5.968s (-23.1% 🟢)6.412s (-22.5% 🟢)0.445s51.62x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.075s7.765s0.691s41.92x
💻 LocalNitro7.418s (-4.7%)8.021s (~)0.603s42.01x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.933s10.351s0.418s32.69x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.014s (-4.8%)4.660s (+8.6% 🔺)1.645s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.244s (-13.9% 🟢)4.317s (-15.8% 🟢)1.073s71.08x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.357s (-7.5% 🟢)4.684s (-8.0% 🟢)1.327s71.11x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.183s2.006s0.823s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.284s (-5.6% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.727s151.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.360s (~)2.011s (~)0.651s151.15x
💻 LocalExpress1.365s (-6.3% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.641s151.15x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.400s2.012s0.613s151.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.431s2.005s0.574s151.21x
💻 LocalNitro1.446s (~)2.005s (~)0.559s151.22x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.161s3.008s0.847s101.83x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.127s (-2.4%)3.448s (+1.7%)1.321s91.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.185s (+6.0% 🔺)3.770s (+4.7%)1.585s81.03x
▲ VercelExpress2.287s (-2.6%)3.911s (+3.1%)1.624s81.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.384s3.008s0.625s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress2.401s (-16.4% 🟢)3.007s (-3.3%)0.606s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.404s (-5.2% 🟢)3.011s (-3.3%)0.607s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.495s (+0.9%)3.012s (~)0.518s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.596s3.013s0.417s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.600s3.008s0.408s101.09x
💻 LocalNitro2.722s (-2.1%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.286s101.14x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.691s5.177s0.486s61.97x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.403s (-12.8% 🟢)3.304s (-14.7% 🟢)0.902s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.562s (+4.3%)4.258s (+10.0% 🔺)1.696s81.07x
▲ VercelExpress2.819s (+2.2%)4.602s (+5.3% 🔺)1.783s71.17x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.659s (-9.6% 🟢)4.015s (-12.5% 🟢)0.356s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.849s4.009s0.160s81.05x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.014s (+0.7%)4.447s (~)0.433s71.10x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.312s5.016s0.705s61.18x
💻 LocalExpress6.845s (-17.1% 🟢)7.214s (-20.1% 🟢)0.369s51.87x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.112s7.766s0.655s41.94x
💻 LocalNitro7.899s (-6.9% 🟢)8.022s (-11.0% 🟢)0.124s42.16x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.934s10.348s0.414s32.72x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.788s (-1.0%)4.161s (+2.6%)1.373s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.101s (-0.9%)4.374s (+1.0%)1.273s71.11x
▲ VercelNitro3.395s (+10.1% 🔺)4.848s (+7.5% 🔺)1.454s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.107s (-38.5% 🟢)1.003s (~)0.010s (-15.4% 🟢)1.016s (~)0.908s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.113s1.000s0.001s1.007s0.894s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.127s (-32.9% 🟢)0.999s (+0.6%)0.001s (-13.3% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.884s101.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.144s1.002s0.011s1.017s0.873s101.34x
💻 LocalNitro0.169s (-2.3%)1.003s (~)0.011s (-2.6%)1.017s (~)0.848s101.57x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.183s (-3.3%)0.996s (~)0.002s (~)1.012s (~)0.829s101.70x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.193s1.001s0.002s1.015s0.822s101.80x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.452s0.988s0.002s1.008s0.557s104.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro1.534s (+1.4%)2.293s (-7.2% 🟢)0.004s (-2.3%)2.959s (-1.8%)1.425s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)1.553s (+4.0%)2.213s (-14.6% 🟢)0.004s (-10.2% 🟢)2.697s (-10.7% 🟢)1.144s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.648s (+3.3%)2.320s (+2.0%)0.005s (+8.5% 🔺)2.858s (+2.1%)1.211s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalExpress12/12
🐘 PostgresNitro12/12
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)7/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express💻 Local8/12
Next.js (Turbopack)🌐 Redis9/12
Nitro🐘 Postgres9/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production560067627
✅ 💻 Local Development600084684
✅ 📦 Local Production600084684
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres600084684
✅ 🪟 Windows540357
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1165515186
✅ 📋 Other144027171
Total2674553643093

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

turso (50 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent)
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • parallelSleepWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control)

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro5007
✅ example5007
✅ express5007
✅ fastify5007
✅ hono5007
✅ nextjs-turbopack5502
✅ nextjs-webpack5502
✅ nitro5007
✅ nuxt5007
✅ sveltekit5007
✅ vite5007
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack5403
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5133
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5223
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4503
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable4809

📋 View full workflow run

@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 760312e to 7f23cd6CompareMarch 12, 2026 19:03
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from be4d021 to 6340a3fCompareMarch 12, 2026 19:39
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 6340a3f to ac52eeaCompareMarch 12, 2026 21:06
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@vercel-release-bot@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Version Packages (beta) - #1352

Merged
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
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changeset-release/main
Mar 13, 2026
Merged

Version Packages (beta)#1352
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main

Conversation

@vercel-release-bot

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This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

Patch Changes

@workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

@workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • #13397df1385 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Separate infrastructure vs user code error handling in workflow and step runtimes so transient network errors (ECONNRESET, etc.) propagate to the queue for retry instead of incorrectly marking runs as failed

  • #134558e67ce Thanks @TooTallNate! - Suppress stale WORKFLOW_VERCEL_* env var warning when running outside Vercel serverless (e.g. CLI, web observability app)

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:

    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies []:

    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/vitest@4.0.1-beta.7

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 9feebee, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

@workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.42

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • #1366d6da7ec Thanks @karthikscale3! - Fix stale encryptionKey closure in events list data hook in web

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

workflow@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3c3f80a, 7df1385, 73c12f1, 58e67ce, 9f3551c]:
    • @workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.5
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

Patch Changes

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.45

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.71

Patch Changes

@vercel-release-bot
vercel-release-bot requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersMarch 12, 2026 19:01
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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.026s (-17.7% 🟢)1.005s (~)0.979s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.033s (~)1.007s (~)0.974s101.24x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.039s1.005s0.966s101.46x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.040s (-25.8% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.971s101.49x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.041s1.005s0.965s101.53x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.051s (-8.4% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.960s101.92x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.054s1.007s0.953s102.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.057s1.013s0.956s102.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.434s (-12.7% 🟢)2.212s (+7.8% 🔺)1.779s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress0.435s (+1.3%)2.462s (+2.7%)2.026s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.463s (+0.8%)2.280s (-4.9%)1.817s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express1.070s (-3.1%)2.006s (~)0.936s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)1.079s2.007s0.928s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.091s (-2.2%)2.012s (~)0.921s101.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.100s2.006s0.906s101.03x
💻 LocalNitro1.101s (~)2.006s (~)0.905s101.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.119s (-0.7%)2.011s (~)0.892s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.132s2.013s0.881s101.06x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)1.285s2.008s0.723s101.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.976s (+1.8%)3.421s (+12.0% 🔺)1.445s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress1.992s (-7.1% 🟢)3.577s (-2.4%)1.586s101.01x
▲ VercelNitro2.067s (-4.8%)3.854s (+4.0%)1.787s101.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express10.499s (-2.7%)11.022s (~)0.523s31.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)10.519s11.023s0.505s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.575s (-2.0%)11.038s (~)0.463s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.662s11.024s0.362s31.02x
💻 LocalNitro10.769s (~)11.023s (~)0.255s31.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.805s (~)11.042s (~)0.237s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.881s11.047s0.166s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)12.154s13.014s0.860s31.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)16.388s (-1.0%)17.701s (-1.7%)1.313s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro16.409s (-2.4%)18.699s (+1.6%)2.290s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress17.115s (+2.8%)18.991s (+4.3%)1.876s21.04x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)26.211s27.050s0.839s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro26.361s (-1.8%)27.060s (~)0.699s31.01x
💻 LocalExpress26.462s (-2.8%)27.050s (-3.6%)0.589s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)26.848s27.050s0.202s31.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress26.949s (~)27.061s (~)0.111s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)26.977s27.409s0.432s31.03x
💻 LocalNitro27.164s (~)28.051s (~)0.887s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)30.267s31.027s0.761s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro43.440s (~)45.615s (+2.1%)2.175s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress43.907s (+2.3%)45.932s (+3.9%)2.025s21.01x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)44.559s (+3.2%)46.742s (+4.9%)2.183s21.03x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)52.377s53.099s0.722s21.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro52.650s (-2.1%)53.091s (-1.8%)0.441s21.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress53.894s (~)54.100s (~)0.206s21.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)54.031s54.114s0.084s21.03x
💻 LocalExpress54.371s (-3.1%)55.100s (-2.6%)0.729s21.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)55.407s56.100s0.693s21.06x
💻 LocalNitro55.958s (~)56.104s (-0.9%)0.146s21.07x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)60.478s61.045s0.567s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)97.482s (+7.4% 🔺)99.971s (+9.2% 🔺)2.489s11.00x
▲ VercelExpress97.865s (+4.5%)99.942s (+4.7%)2.077s11.00x
▲ VercelNitro102.889s (+12.8% 🔺)105.394s (+13.1% 🔺)2.505s11.06x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.191s2.006s0.815s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.267s (-5.5% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.743s151.06x
💻 LocalExpress1.336s (-5.7% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.670s151.12x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.342s (-2.2%)2.011s (~)0.669s151.13x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.401s2.012s0.611s151.18x
💻 LocalNitro1.413s (~)2.005s (~)0.592s151.19x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.414s2.005s0.591s151.19x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.187s3.007s0.821s101.84x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.421s (+4.6%)4.044s (+7.7% 🔺)1.624s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.502s (-11.1% 🟢)3.913s (-10.4% 🟢)1.411s81.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.836s (+12.9% 🔺)3.949s (+15.3% 🔺)1.112s81.17x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express2.224s (-15.4% 🟢)3.008s (~)0.784s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.379s3.008s0.628s101.07x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)2.401s3.008s0.607s101.08x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.423s (-2.6%)3.011s (~)0.588s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.465s (~)3.013s (~)0.548s101.11x
💻 LocalNitro2.615s (-2.6%)3.007s (~)0.393s101.18x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.673s3.014s0.341s101.20x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.598s5.176s0.578s62.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.513s (-6.6% 🟢)3.798s (-1.3%)1.285s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.634s (-4.5%)4.156s (-4.3%)1.523s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress2.647s (+6.9% 🔺)4.066s (+0.8%)1.419s81.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.694s (-9.2% 🟢)4.139s (-6.9% 🟢)0.444s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.837s4.009s0.172s81.04x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.957s (-1.5%)4.591s (~)0.634s71.07x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.285s5.018s0.732s61.16x
💻 LocalExpress5.968s (-23.1% 🟢)6.412s (-22.5% 🟢)0.445s51.62x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.075s7.765s0.691s41.92x
💻 LocalNitro7.418s (-4.7%)8.021s (~)0.603s42.01x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.933s10.351s0.418s32.69x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.014s (-4.8%)4.660s (+8.6% 🔺)1.645s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.244s (-13.9% 🟢)4.317s (-15.8% 🟢)1.073s71.08x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.357s (-7.5% 🟢)4.684s (-8.0% 🟢)1.327s71.11x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.183s2.006s0.823s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.284s (-5.6% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.727s151.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.360s (~)2.011s (~)0.651s151.15x
💻 LocalExpress1.365s (-6.3% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.641s151.15x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.400s2.012s0.613s151.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.431s2.005s0.574s151.21x
💻 LocalNitro1.446s (~)2.005s (~)0.559s151.22x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.161s3.008s0.847s101.83x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.127s (-2.4%)3.448s (+1.7%)1.321s91.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.185s (+6.0% 🔺)3.770s (+4.7%)1.585s81.03x
▲ VercelExpress2.287s (-2.6%)3.911s (+3.1%)1.624s81.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.384s3.008s0.625s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress2.401s (-16.4% 🟢)3.007s (-3.3%)0.606s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.404s (-5.2% 🟢)3.011s (-3.3%)0.607s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.495s (+0.9%)3.012s (~)0.518s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.596s3.013s0.417s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.600s3.008s0.408s101.09x
💻 LocalNitro2.722s (-2.1%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.286s101.14x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.691s5.177s0.486s61.97x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.403s (-12.8% 🟢)3.304s (-14.7% 🟢)0.902s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.562s (+4.3%)4.258s (+10.0% 🔺)1.696s81.07x
▲ VercelExpress2.819s (+2.2%)4.602s (+5.3% 🔺)1.783s71.17x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.659s (-9.6% 🟢)4.015s (-12.5% 🟢)0.356s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.849s4.009s0.160s81.05x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.014s (+0.7%)4.447s (~)0.433s71.10x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.312s5.016s0.705s61.18x
💻 LocalExpress6.845s (-17.1% 🟢)7.214s (-20.1% 🟢)0.369s51.87x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.112s7.766s0.655s41.94x
💻 LocalNitro7.899s (-6.9% 🟢)8.022s (-11.0% 🟢)0.124s42.16x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.934s10.348s0.414s32.72x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.788s (-1.0%)4.161s (+2.6%)1.373s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.101s (-0.9%)4.374s (+1.0%)1.273s71.11x
▲ VercelNitro3.395s (+10.1% 🔺)4.848s (+7.5% 🔺)1.454s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.107s (-38.5% 🟢)1.003s (~)0.010s (-15.4% 🟢)1.016s (~)0.908s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.113s1.000s0.001s1.007s0.894s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.127s (-32.9% 🟢)0.999s (+0.6%)0.001s (-13.3% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.884s101.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.144s1.002s0.011s1.017s0.873s101.34x
💻 LocalNitro0.169s (-2.3%)1.003s (~)0.011s (-2.6%)1.017s (~)0.848s101.57x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.183s (-3.3%)0.996s (~)0.002s (~)1.012s (~)0.829s101.70x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.193s1.001s0.002s1.015s0.822s101.80x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.452s0.988s0.002s1.008s0.557s104.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro1.534s (+1.4%)2.293s (-7.2% 🟢)0.004s (-2.3%)2.959s (-1.8%)1.425s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)1.553s (+4.0%)2.213s (-14.6% 🟢)0.004s (-10.2% 🟢)2.697s (-10.7% 🟢)1.144s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.648s (+3.3%)2.320s (+2.0%)0.005s (+8.5% 🔺)2.858s (+2.1%)1.211s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalExpress12/12
🐘 PostgresNitro12/12
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)7/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express💻 Local8/12
Next.js (Turbopack)🌐 Redis9/12
Nitro🐘 Postgres9/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production560067627
✅ 💻 Local Development600084684
✅ 📦 Local Production600084684
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres600084684
✅ 🪟 Windows540357
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1165515186
✅ 📋 Other144027171
Total2674553643093

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

turso (50 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent)
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • parallelSleepWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control)

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro5007
✅ example5007
✅ express5007
✅ fastify5007
✅ hono5007
✅ nextjs-turbopack5502
✅ nextjs-webpack5502
✅ nitro5007
✅ nuxt5007
✅ sveltekit5007
✅ vite5007
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack5403
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5133
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5223
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4503
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable4809

📋 View full workflow run

@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 760312e to 7f23cd6CompareMarch 12, 2026 19:03
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from be4d021 to 6340a3fCompareMarch 12, 2026 19:39
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 6340a3f to ac52eeaCompareMarch 12, 2026 21:06
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@vercel-release-bot@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Version Packages (beta) - #1352

Merged
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
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changeset-release/main
Mar 13, 2026
Merged

Version Packages (beta)#1352
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main

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@vercel-release-bot

@vercel-release-botvercel-release-bot commented Mar 12, 2026

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This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

Patch Changes

@workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

@workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • #13397df1385 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Separate infrastructure vs user code error handling in workflow and step runtimes so transient network errors (ECONNRESET, etc.) propagate to the queue for retry instead of incorrectly marking runs as failed

  • #134558e67ce Thanks @TooTallNate! - Suppress stale WORKFLOW_VERCEL_* env var warning when running outside Vercel serverless (e.g. CLI, web observability app)

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:

    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies []:

    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/vitest@4.0.1-beta.7

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 9feebee, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

@workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.42

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • #1366d6da7ec Thanks @karthikscale3! - Fix stale encryptionKey closure in events list data hook in web

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

workflow@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3c3f80a, 7df1385, 73c12f1, 58e67ce, 9f3551c]:
    • @workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.5
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

Patch Changes

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.45

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.71

Patch Changes

@vercel-release-bot
vercel-release-bot requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersMarch 12, 2026 19:01
@vercel

vercelBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.026s (-17.7% 🟢)1.005s (~)0.979s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.033s (~)1.007s (~)0.974s101.24x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.039s1.005s0.966s101.46x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.040s (-25.8% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.971s101.49x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.041s1.005s0.965s101.53x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.051s (-8.4% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.960s101.92x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.054s1.007s0.953s102.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.057s1.013s0.956s102.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.434s (-12.7% 🟢)2.212s (+7.8% 🔺)1.779s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress0.435s (+1.3%)2.462s (+2.7%)2.026s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.463s (+0.8%)2.280s (-4.9%)1.817s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express1.070s (-3.1%)2.006s (~)0.936s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)1.079s2.007s0.928s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.091s (-2.2%)2.012s (~)0.921s101.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.100s2.006s0.906s101.03x
💻 LocalNitro1.101s (~)2.006s (~)0.905s101.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.119s (-0.7%)2.011s (~)0.892s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.132s2.013s0.881s101.06x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)1.285s2.008s0.723s101.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.976s (+1.8%)3.421s (+12.0% 🔺)1.445s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress1.992s (-7.1% 🟢)3.577s (-2.4%)1.586s101.01x
▲ VercelNitro2.067s (-4.8%)3.854s (+4.0%)1.787s101.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express10.499s (-2.7%)11.022s (~)0.523s31.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)10.519s11.023s0.505s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.575s (-2.0%)11.038s (~)0.463s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.662s11.024s0.362s31.02x
💻 LocalNitro10.769s (~)11.023s (~)0.255s31.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.805s (~)11.042s (~)0.237s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.881s11.047s0.166s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)12.154s13.014s0.860s31.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)16.388s (-1.0%)17.701s (-1.7%)1.313s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro16.409s (-2.4%)18.699s (+1.6%)2.290s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress17.115s (+2.8%)18.991s (+4.3%)1.876s21.04x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)26.211s27.050s0.839s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro26.361s (-1.8%)27.060s (~)0.699s31.01x
💻 LocalExpress26.462s (-2.8%)27.050s (-3.6%)0.589s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)26.848s27.050s0.202s31.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress26.949s (~)27.061s (~)0.111s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)26.977s27.409s0.432s31.03x
💻 LocalNitro27.164s (~)28.051s (~)0.887s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)30.267s31.027s0.761s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro43.440s (~)45.615s (+2.1%)2.175s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress43.907s (+2.3%)45.932s (+3.9%)2.025s21.01x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)44.559s (+3.2%)46.742s (+4.9%)2.183s21.03x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)52.377s53.099s0.722s21.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro52.650s (-2.1%)53.091s (-1.8%)0.441s21.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress53.894s (~)54.100s (~)0.206s21.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)54.031s54.114s0.084s21.03x
💻 LocalExpress54.371s (-3.1%)55.100s (-2.6%)0.729s21.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)55.407s56.100s0.693s21.06x
💻 LocalNitro55.958s (~)56.104s (-0.9%)0.146s21.07x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)60.478s61.045s0.567s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)97.482s (+7.4% 🔺)99.971s (+9.2% 🔺)2.489s11.00x
▲ VercelExpress97.865s (+4.5%)99.942s (+4.7%)2.077s11.00x
▲ VercelNitro102.889s (+12.8% 🔺)105.394s (+13.1% 🔺)2.505s11.06x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.191s2.006s0.815s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.267s (-5.5% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.743s151.06x
💻 LocalExpress1.336s (-5.7% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.670s151.12x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.342s (-2.2%)2.011s (~)0.669s151.13x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.401s2.012s0.611s151.18x
💻 LocalNitro1.413s (~)2.005s (~)0.592s151.19x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.414s2.005s0.591s151.19x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.187s3.007s0.821s101.84x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.421s (+4.6%)4.044s (+7.7% 🔺)1.624s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.502s (-11.1% 🟢)3.913s (-10.4% 🟢)1.411s81.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.836s (+12.9% 🔺)3.949s (+15.3% 🔺)1.112s81.17x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express2.224s (-15.4% 🟢)3.008s (~)0.784s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.379s3.008s0.628s101.07x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)2.401s3.008s0.607s101.08x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.423s (-2.6%)3.011s (~)0.588s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.465s (~)3.013s (~)0.548s101.11x
💻 LocalNitro2.615s (-2.6%)3.007s (~)0.393s101.18x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.673s3.014s0.341s101.20x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.598s5.176s0.578s62.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.513s (-6.6% 🟢)3.798s (-1.3%)1.285s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.634s (-4.5%)4.156s (-4.3%)1.523s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress2.647s (+6.9% 🔺)4.066s (+0.8%)1.419s81.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.694s (-9.2% 🟢)4.139s (-6.9% 🟢)0.444s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.837s4.009s0.172s81.04x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.957s (-1.5%)4.591s (~)0.634s71.07x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.285s5.018s0.732s61.16x
💻 LocalExpress5.968s (-23.1% 🟢)6.412s (-22.5% 🟢)0.445s51.62x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.075s7.765s0.691s41.92x
💻 LocalNitro7.418s (-4.7%)8.021s (~)0.603s42.01x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.933s10.351s0.418s32.69x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.014s (-4.8%)4.660s (+8.6% 🔺)1.645s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.244s (-13.9% 🟢)4.317s (-15.8% 🟢)1.073s71.08x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.357s (-7.5% 🟢)4.684s (-8.0% 🟢)1.327s71.11x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.183s2.006s0.823s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.284s (-5.6% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.727s151.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.360s (~)2.011s (~)0.651s151.15x
💻 LocalExpress1.365s (-6.3% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.641s151.15x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.400s2.012s0.613s151.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.431s2.005s0.574s151.21x
💻 LocalNitro1.446s (~)2.005s (~)0.559s151.22x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.161s3.008s0.847s101.83x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.127s (-2.4%)3.448s (+1.7%)1.321s91.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.185s (+6.0% 🔺)3.770s (+4.7%)1.585s81.03x
▲ VercelExpress2.287s (-2.6%)3.911s (+3.1%)1.624s81.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.384s3.008s0.625s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress2.401s (-16.4% 🟢)3.007s (-3.3%)0.606s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.404s (-5.2% 🟢)3.011s (-3.3%)0.607s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.495s (+0.9%)3.012s (~)0.518s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.596s3.013s0.417s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.600s3.008s0.408s101.09x
💻 LocalNitro2.722s (-2.1%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.286s101.14x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.691s5.177s0.486s61.97x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.403s (-12.8% 🟢)3.304s (-14.7% 🟢)0.902s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.562s (+4.3%)4.258s (+10.0% 🔺)1.696s81.07x
▲ VercelExpress2.819s (+2.2%)4.602s (+5.3% 🔺)1.783s71.17x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.659s (-9.6% 🟢)4.015s (-12.5% 🟢)0.356s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.849s4.009s0.160s81.05x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.014s (+0.7%)4.447s (~)0.433s71.10x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.312s5.016s0.705s61.18x
💻 LocalExpress6.845s (-17.1% 🟢)7.214s (-20.1% 🟢)0.369s51.87x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.112s7.766s0.655s41.94x
💻 LocalNitro7.899s (-6.9% 🟢)8.022s (-11.0% 🟢)0.124s42.16x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.934s10.348s0.414s32.72x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.788s (-1.0%)4.161s (+2.6%)1.373s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.101s (-0.9%)4.374s (+1.0%)1.273s71.11x
▲ VercelNitro3.395s (+10.1% 🔺)4.848s (+7.5% 🔺)1.454s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.107s (-38.5% 🟢)1.003s (~)0.010s (-15.4% 🟢)1.016s (~)0.908s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.113s1.000s0.001s1.007s0.894s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.127s (-32.9% 🟢)0.999s (+0.6%)0.001s (-13.3% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.884s101.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.144s1.002s0.011s1.017s0.873s101.34x
💻 LocalNitro0.169s (-2.3%)1.003s (~)0.011s (-2.6%)1.017s (~)0.848s101.57x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.183s (-3.3%)0.996s (~)0.002s (~)1.012s (~)0.829s101.70x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.193s1.001s0.002s1.015s0.822s101.80x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.452s0.988s0.002s1.008s0.557s104.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro1.534s (+1.4%)2.293s (-7.2% 🟢)0.004s (-2.3%)2.959s (-1.8%)1.425s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)1.553s (+4.0%)2.213s (-14.6% 🟢)0.004s (-10.2% 🟢)2.697s (-10.7% 🟢)1.144s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.648s (+3.3%)2.320s (+2.0%)0.005s (+8.5% 🔺)2.858s (+2.1%)1.211s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalExpress12/12
🐘 PostgresNitro12/12
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)7/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express💻 Local8/12
Next.js (Turbopack)🌐 Redis9/12
Nitro🐘 Postgres9/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

@github-actions

github-actionsBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production560067627
✅ 💻 Local Development600084684
✅ 📦 Local Production600084684
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres600084684
✅ 🪟 Windows540357
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1165515186
✅ 📋 Other144027171
Total2674553643093

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

turso (50 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent)
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • parallelSleepWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control)

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro5007
✅ example5007
✅ express5007
✅ fastify5007
✅ hono5007
✅ nextjs-turbopack5502
✅ nextjs-webpack5502
✅ nitro5007
✅ nuxt5007
✅ sveltekit5007
✅ vite5007
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack5403
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5133
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5223
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4503
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable4809

📋 View full workflow run

@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 760312e to 7f23cd6CompareMarch 12, 2026 19:03
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from be4d021 to 6340a3fCompareMarch 12, 2026 19:39
@ghost
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@vercel-release-bot@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Version Packages (beta) - #1352

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karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
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changeset-release/main
Mar 13, 2026
Merged

Version Packages (beta)#1352
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main

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@vercel-release-bot

@vercel-release-botvercel-release-bot commented Mar 12, 2026

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This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

Patch Changes

@workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

@workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • #13397df1385 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Separate infrastructure vs user code error handling in workflow and step runtimes so transient network errors (ECONNRESET, etc.) propagate to the queue for retry instead of incorrectly marking runs as failed

  • #134558e67ce Thanks @TooTallNate! - Suppress stale WORKFLOW_VERCEL_* env var warning when running outside Vercel serverless (e.g. CLI, web observability app)

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:

    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies []:

    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/vitest@4.0.1-beta.7

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 9feebee, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

@workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.42

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • #1366d6da7ec Thanks @karthikscale3! - Fix stale encryptionKey closure in events list data hook in web

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

workflow@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3c3f80a, 7df1385, 73c12f1, 58e67ce, 9f3551c]:
    • @workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.5
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

Patch Changes

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.45

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.71

Patch Changes

@vercel-release-bot
vercel-release-bot requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersMarch 12, 2026 19:01
@vercel

vercelBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.026s (-17.7% 🟢)1.005s (~)0.979s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.033s (~)1.007s (~)0.974s101.24x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.039s1.005s0.966s101.46x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.040s (-25.8% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.971s101.49x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.041s1.005s0.965s101.53x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.051s (-8.4% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.960s101.92x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.054s1.007s0.953s102.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.057s1.013s0.956s102.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.434s (-12.7% 🟢)2.212s (+7.8% 🔺)1.779s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress0.435s (+1.3%)2.462s (+2.7%)2.026s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.463s (+0.8%)2.280s (-4.9%)1.817s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express1.070s (-3.1%)2.006s (~)0.936s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)1.079s2.007s0.928s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.091s (-2.2%)2.012s (~)0.921s101.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.100s2.006s0.906s101.03x
💻 LocalNitro1.101s (~)2.006s (~)0.905s101.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.119s (-0.7%)2.011s (~)0.892s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.132s2.013s0.881s101.06x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)1.285s2.008s0.723s101.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.976s (+1.8%)3.421s (+12.0% 🔺)1.445s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress1.992s (-7.1% 🟢)3.577s (-2.4%)1.586s101.01x
▲ VercelNitro2.067s (-4.8%)3.854s (+4.0%)1.787s101.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express10.499s (-2.7%)11.022s (~)0.523s31.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)10.519s11.023s0.505s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.575s (-2.0%)11.038s (~)0.463s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.662s11.024s0.362s31.02x
💻 LocalNitro10.769s (~)11.023s (~)0.255s31.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.805s (~)11.042s (~)0.237s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.881s11.047s0.166s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)12.154s13.014s0.860s31.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)16.388s (-1.0%)17.701s (-1.7%)1.313s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro16.409s (-2.4%)18.699s (+1.6%)2.290s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress17.115s (+2.8%)18.991s (+4.3%)1.876s21.04x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)26.211s27.050s0.839s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro26.361s (-1.8%)27.060s (~)0.699s31.01x
💻 LocalExpress26.462s (-2.8%)27.050s (-3.6%)0.589s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)26.848s27.050s0.202s31.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress26.949s (~)27.061s (~)0.111s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)26.977s27.409s0.432s31.03x
💻 LocalNitro27.164s (~)28.051s (~)0.887s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)30.267s31.027s0.761s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro43.440s (~)45.615s (+2.1%)2.175s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress43.907s (+2.3%)45.932s (+3.9%)2.025s21.01x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)44.559s (+3.2%)46.742s (+4.9%)2.183s21.03x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)52.377s53.099s0.722s21.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro52.650s (-2.1%)53.091s (-1.8%)0.441s21.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress53.894s (~)54.100s (~)0.206s21.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)54.031s54.114s0.084s21.03x
💻 LocalExpress54.371s (-3.1%)55.100s (-2.6%)0.729s21.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)55.407s56.100s0.693s21.06x
💻 LocalNitro55.958s (~)56.104s (-0.9%)0.146s21.07x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)60.478s61.045s0.567s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)97.482s (+7.4% 🔺)99.971s (+9.2% 🔺)2.489s11.00x
▲ VercelExpress97.865s (+4.5%)99.942s (+4.7%)2.077s11.00x
▲ VercelNitro102.889s (+12.8% 🔺)105.394s (+13.1% 🔺)2.505s11.06x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.191s2.006s0.815s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.267s (-5.5% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.743s151.06x
💻 LocalExpress1.336s (-5.7% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.670s151.12x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.342s (-2.2%)2.011s (~)0.669s151.13x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.401s2.012s0.611s151.18x
💻 LocalNitro1.413s (~)2.005s (~)0.592s151.19x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.414s2.005s0.591s151.19x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.187s3.007s0.821s101.84x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.421s (+4.6%)4.044s (+7.7% 🔺)1.624s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.502s (-11.1% 🟢)3.913s (-10.4% 🟢)1.411s81.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.836s (+12.9% 🔺)3.949s (+15.3% 🔺)1.112s81.17x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express2.224s (-15.4% 🟢)3.008s (~)0.784s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.379s3.008s0.628s101.07x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)2.401s3.008s0.607s101.08x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.423s (-2.6%)3.011s (~)0.588s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.465s (~)3.013s (~)0.548s101.11x
💻 LocalNitro2.615s (-2.6%)3.007s (~)0.393s101.18x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.673s3.014s0.341s101.20x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.598s5.176s0.578s62.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.513s (-6.6% 🟢)3.798s (-1.3%)1.285s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.634s (-4.5%)4.156s (-4.3%)1.523s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress2.647s (+6.9% 🔺)4.066s (+0.8%)1.419s81.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.694s (-9.2% 🟢)4.139s (-6.9% 🟢)0.444s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.837s4.009s0.172s81.04x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.957s (-1.5%)4.591s (~)0.634s71.07x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.285s5.018s0.732s61.16x
💻 LocalExpress5.968s (-23.1% 🟢)6.412s (-22.5% 🟢)0.445s51.62x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.075s7.765s0.691s41.92x
💻 LocalNitro7.418s (-4.7%)8.021s (~)0.603s42.01x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.933s10.351s0.418s32.69x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.014s (-4.8%)4.660s (+8.6% 🔺)1.645s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.244s (-13.9% 🟢)4.317s (-15.8% 🟢)1.073s71.08x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.357s (-7.5% 🟢)4.684s (-8.0% 🟢)1.327s71.11x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.183s2.006s0.823s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.284s (-5.6% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.727s151.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.360s (~)2.011s (~)0.651s151.15x
💻 LocalExpress1.365s (-6.3% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.641s151.15x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.400s2.012s0.613s151.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.431s2.005s0.574s151.21x
💻 LocalNitro1.446s (~)2.005s (~)0.559s151.22x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.161s3.008s0.847s101.83x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.127s (-2.4%)3.448s (+1.7%)1.321s91.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.185s (+6.0% 🔺)3.770s (+4.7%)1.585s81.03x
▲ VercelExpress2.287s (-2.6%)3.911s (+3.1%)1.624s81.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.384s3.008s0.625s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress2.401s (-16.4% 🟢)3.007s (-3.3%)0.606s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.404s (-5.2% 🟢)3.011s (-3.3%)0.607s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.495s (+0.9%)3.012s (~)0.518s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.596s3.013s0.417s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.600s3.008s0.408s101.09x
💻 LocalNitro2.722s (-2.1%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.286s101.14x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.691s5.177s0.486s61.97x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.403s (-12.8% 🟢)3.304s (-14.7% 🟢)0.902s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.562s (+4.3%)4.258s (+10.0% 🔺)1.696s81.07x
▲ VercelExpress2.819s (+2.2%)4.602s (+5.3% 🔺)1.783s71.17x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.659s (-9.6% 🟢)4.015s (-12.5% 🟢)0.356s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.849s4.009s0.160s81.05x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.014s (+0.7%)4.447s (~)0.433s71.10x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.312s5.016s0.705s61.18x
💻 LocalExpress6.845s (-17.1% 🟢)7.214s (-20.1% 🟢)0.369s51.87x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.112s7.766s0.655s41.94x
💻 LocalNitro7.899s (-6.9% 🟢)8.022s (-11.0% 🟢)0.124s42.16x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.934s10.348s0.414s32.72x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.788s (-1.0%)4.161s (+2.6%)1.373s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.101s (-0.9%)4.374s (+1.0%)1.273s71.11x
▲ VercelNitro3.395s (+10.1% 🔺)4.848s (+7.5% 🔺)1.454s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.107s (-38.5% 🟢)1.003s (~)0.010s (-15.4% 🟢)1.016s (~)0.908s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.113s1.000s0.001s1.007s0.894s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.127s (-32.9% 🟢)0.999s (+0.6%)0.001s (-13.3% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.884s101.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.144s1.002s0.011s1.017s0.873s101.34x
💻 LocalNitro0.169s (-2.3%)1.003s (~)0.011s (-2.6%)1.017s (~)0.848s101.57x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.183s (-3.3%)0.996s (~)0.002s (~)1.012s (~)0.829s101.70x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.193s1.001s0.002s1.015s0.822s101.80x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.452s0.988s0.002s1.008s0.557s104.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro1.534s (+1.4%)2.293s (-7.2% 🟢)0.004s (-2.3%)2.959s (-1.8%)1.425s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)1.553s (+4.0%)2.213s (-14.6% 🟢)0.004s (-10.2% 🟢)2.697s (-10.7% 🟢)1.144s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.648s (+3.3%)2.320s (+2.0%)0.005s (+8.5% 🔺)2.858s (+2.1%)1.211s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalExpress12/12
🐘 PostgresNitro12/12
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)7/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express💻 Local8/12
Next.js (Turbopack)🌐 Redis9/12
Nitro🐘 Postgres9/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

@github-actions

github-actionsBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production560067627
✅ 💻 Local Development600084684
✅ 📦 Local Production600084684
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres600084684
✅ 🪟 Windows540357
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1165515186
✅ 📋 Other144027171
Total2674553643093

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

turso (50 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent)
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • parallelSleepWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control)

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro5007
✅ example5007
✅ express5007
✅ fastify5007
✅ hono5007
✅ nextjs-turbopack5502
✅ nextjs-webpack5502
✅ nitro5007
✅ nuxt5007
✅ sveltekit5007
✅ vite5007
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack5403
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5133
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5223
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4503
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable4809

📋 View full workflow run

@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 760312e to 7f23cd6CompareMarch 12, 2026 19:03
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from be4d021 to 6340a3fCompareMarch 12, 2026 19:39
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 6340a3f to ac52eeaCompareMarch 12, 2026 21:06
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@vercel-release-bot@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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Version Packages (beta) - #1352

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karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
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Mar 13, 2026
Merged

Version Packages (beta)#1352
karthikscale3 merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
changeset-release/main

Conversation

@vercel-release-bot

@vercel-release-botvercel-release-bot commented Mar 12, 2026

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This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

Patch Changes

@workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

@workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • #13397df1385 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Separate infrastructure vs user code error handling in workflow and step runtimes so transient network errors (ECONNRESET, etc.) propagate to the queue for retry instead of incorrectly marking runs as failed

  • #134558e67ce Thanks @TooTallNate! - Suppress stale WORKFLOW_VERCEL_* env var warning when running outside Vercel serverless (e.g. CLI, web observability app)

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:

    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies []:

    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.20

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61

@workflow/vitest@4.0.1-beta.7

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 9feebee, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.61
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27

@workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.42

Patch Changes

  • #134673c12f1 Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME on Windows by converting absolute file paths to file:// URLs before passing them to dynamic import()

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • #1366d6da7ec Thanks @karthikscale3! - Fix stale encryptionKey closure in events list data hook in web

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.65

Patch Changes

  • #13585c6ae60 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Improve workflow observability UX with decoupled pagination, stream virtualization, and decrypt actions

  • Updated dependencies [7df1385, 58e67ce]:

    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70

workflow@4.2.0-beta.70

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3c3f80a, 7df1385, 73c12f1, 58e67ce, 9f3551c]:
    • @workflow/cli@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/core@4.2.0-beta.70
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.19
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.66
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.65
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.5
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.27
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.59
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.54

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

Patch Changes

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.45

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [9feebee]:
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.43

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.71

Patch Changes

@vercel-release-bot
vercel-release-bot requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersMarch 12, 2026 19:01
@vercel

vercelBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.026s (-17.7% 🟢)1.005s (~)0.979s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.033s (~)1.007s (~)0.974s101.24x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.039s1.005s0.966s101.46x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.040s (-25.8% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.971s101.49x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.041s1.005s0.965s101.53x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.051s (-8.4% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.960s101.92x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.054s1.007s0.953s102.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.057s1.013s0.956s102.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.434s (-12.7% 🟢)2.212s (+7.8% 🔺)1.779s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress0.435s (+1.3%)2.462s (+2.7%)2.026s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.463s (+0.8%)2.280s (-4.9%)1.817s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express1.070s (-3.1%)2.006s (~)0.936s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)1.079s2.007s0.928s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.091s (-2.2%)2.012s (~)0.921s101.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.100s2.006s0.906s101.03x
💻 LocalNitro1.101s (~)2.006s (~)0.905s101.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.119s (-0.7%)2.011s (~)0.892s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.132s2.013s0.881s101.06x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)1.285s2.008s0.723s101.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.976s (+1.8%)3.421s (+12.0% 🔺)1.445s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress1.992s (-7.1% 🟢)3.577s (-2.4%)1.586s101.01x
▲ VercelNitro2.067s (-4.8%)3.854s (+4.0%)1.787s101.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express10.499s (-2.7%)11.022s (~)0.523s31.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)10.519s11.023s0.505s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.575s (-2.0%)11.038s (~)0.463s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.662s11.024s0.362s31.02x
💻 LocalNitro10.769s (~)11.023s (~)0.255s31.03x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.805s (~)11.042s (~)0.237s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.881s11.047s0.166s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)12.154s13.014s0.860s31.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)16.388s (-1.0%)17.701s (-1.7%)1.313s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro16.409s (-2.4%)18.699s (+1.6%)2.290s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress17.115s (+2.8%)18.991s (+4.3%)1.876s21.04x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)26.211s27.050s0.839s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro26.361s (-1.8%)27.060s (~)0.699s31.01x
💻 LocalExpress26.462s (-2.8%)27.050s (-3.6%)0.589s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)26.848s27.050s0.202s31.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress26.949s (~)27.061s (~)0.111s31.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)26.977s27.409s0.432s31.03x
💻 LocalNitro27.164s (~)28.051s (~)0.887s31.04x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)30.267s31.027s0.761s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro43.440s (~)45.615s (+2.1%)2.175s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress43.907s (+2.3%)45.932s (+3.9%)2.025s21.01x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)44.559s (+3.2%)46.742s (+4.9%)2.183s21.03x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)52.377s53.099s0.722s21.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro52.650s (-2.1%)53.091s (-1.8%)0.441s21.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress53.894s (~)54.100s (~)0.206s21.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)54.031s54.114s0.084s21.03x
💻 LocalExpress54.371s (-3.1%)55.100s (-2.6%)0.729s21.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)55.407s56.100s0.693s21.06x
💻 LocalNitro55.958s (~)56.104s (-0.9%)0.146s21.07x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)60.478s61.045s0.567s21.15x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)97.482s (+7.4% 🔺)99.971s (+9.2% 🔺)2.489s11.00x
▲ VercelExpress97.865s (+4.5%)99.942s (+4.7%)2.077s11.00x
▲ VercelNitro102.889s (+12.8% 🔺)105.394s (+13.1% 🔺)2.505s11.06x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.191s2.006s0.815s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.267s (-5.5% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.743s151.06x
💻 LocalExpress1.336s (-5.7% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.670s151.12x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.342s (-2.2%)2.011s (~)0.669s151.13x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.401s2.012s0.611s151.18x
💻 LocalNitro1.413s (~)2.005s (~)0.592s151.19x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.414s2.005s0.591s151.19x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.187s3.007s0.821s101.84x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.421s (+4.6%)4.044s (+7.7% 🔺)1.624s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.502s (-11.1% 🟢)3.913s (-10.4% 🟢)1.411s81.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.836s (+12.9% 🔺)3.949s (+15.3% 🔺)1.112s81.17x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express2.224s (-15.4% 🟢)3.008s (~)0.784s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.379s3.008s0.628s101.07x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)2.401s3.008s0.607s101.08x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.423s (-2.6%)3.011s (~)0.588s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.465s (~)3.013s (~)0.548s101.11x
💻 LocalNitro2.615s (-2.6%)3.007s (~)0.393s101.18x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.673s3.014s0.341s101.20x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.598s5.176s0.578s62.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.513s (-6.6% 🟢)3.798s (-1.3%)1.285s81.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.634s (-4.5%)4.156s (-4.3%)1.523s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress2.647s (+6.9% 🔺)4.066s (+0.8%)1.419s81.05x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.694s (-9.2% 🟢)4.139s (-6.9% 🟢)0.444s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.837s4.009s0.172s81.04x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.957s (-1.5%)4.591s (~)0.634s71.07x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.285s5.018s0.732s61.16x
💻 LocalExpress5.968s (-23.1% 🟢)6.412s (-22.5% 🟢)0.445s51.62x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.075s7.765s0.691s41.92x
💻 LocalNitro7.418s (-4.7%)8.021s (~)0.603s42.01x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.933s10.351s0.418s32.69x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.014s (-4.8%)4.660s (+8.6% 🔺)1.645s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.244s (-13.9% 🟢)4.317s (-15.8% 🟢)1.073s71.08x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.357s (-7.5% 🟢)4.684s (-8.0% 🟢)1.327s71.11x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.183s2.006s0.823s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.284s (-5.6% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.727s151.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.360s (~)2.011s (~)0.651s151.15x
💻 LocalExpress1.365s (-6.3% 🟢)2.006s (~)0.641s151.15x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.400s2.012s0.613s151.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.431s2.005s0.574s151.21x
💻 LocalNitro1.446s (~)2.005s (~)0.559s151.22x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)2.161s3.008s0.847s101.83x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.127s (-2.4%)3.448s (+1.7%)1.321s91.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.185s (+6.0% 🔺)3.770s (+4.7%)1.585s81.03x
▲ VercelExpress2.287s (-2.6%)3.911s (+3.1%)1.624s81.07x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🌐 Redis🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.384s3.008s0.625s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress2.401s (-16.4% 🟢)3.007s (-3.3%)0.606s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.404s (-5.2% 🟢)3.011s (-3.3%)0.607s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.495s (+0.9%)3.012s (~)0.518s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.596s3.013s0.417s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.600s3.008s0.408s101.09x
💻 LocalNitro2.722s (-2.1%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.286s101.14x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)4.691s5.177s0.486s61.97x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.403s (-12.8% 🟢)3.304s (-14.7% 🟢)0.902s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro2.562s (+4.3%)4.258s (+10.0% 🔺)1.696s81.07x
▲ VercelExpress2.819s (+2.2%)4.602s (+5.3% 🔺)1.783s71.17x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.659s (-9.6% 🟢)4.015s (-12.5% 🟢)0.356s81.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)3.849s4.009s0.160s81.05x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.014s (+0.7%)4.447s (~)0.433s71.10x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)4.312s5.016s0.705s61.18x
💻 LocalExpress6.845s (-17.1% 🟢)7.214s (-20.1% 🟢)0.369s51.87x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.112s7.766s0.655s41.94x
💻 LocalNitro7.899s (-6.9% 🟢)8.022s (-11.0% 🟢)0.124s42.16x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)9.934s10.348s0.414s32.72x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.788s (-1.0%)4.161s (+2.6%)1.373s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.101s (-0.9%)4.374s (+1.0%)1.273s71.11x
▲ VercelNitro3.395s (+10.1% 🔺)4.848s (+7.5% 🔺)1.454s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.107s (-38.5% 🟢)1.003s (~)0.010s (-15.4% 🟢)1.016s (~)0.908s101.00x
🌐 RedisNext.js (Turbopack)0.113s1.000s0.001s1.007s0.894s101.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.127s (-32.9% 🟢)0.999s (+0.6%)0.001s (-13.3% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.884s101.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.144s1.002s0.011s1.017s0.873s101.34x
💻 LocalNitro0.169s (-2.3%)1.003s (~)0.011s (-2.6%)1.017s (~)0.848s101.57x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.183s (-3.3%)0.996s (~)0.002s (~)1.012s (~)0.829s101.70x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.193s1.001s0.002s1.015s0.822s101.80x
🌐 MongoDBNext.js (Turbopack)0.452s0.988s0.002s1.008s0.557s104.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro1.534s (+1.4%)2.293s (-7.2% 🟢)0.004s (-2.3%)2.959s (-1.8%)1.425s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)1.553s (+4.0%)2.213s (-14.6% 🟢)0.004s (-10.2% 🟢)2.697s (-10.7% 🟢)1.144s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.648s (+3.3%)2.320s (+2.0%)0.005s (+8.5% 🔺)2.858s (+2.1%)1.211s101.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalExpress12/12
🐘 PostgresNitro12/12
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)7/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express💻 Local8/12
Next.js (Turbopack)🌐 Redis9/12
Nitro🐘 Postgres9/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

@github-actions

github-actionsBot commented Mar 12, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production560067627
✅ 💻 Local Development600084684
✅ 📦 Local Production600084684
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres600084684
✅ 🪟 Windows540357
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1165515186
✅ 📋 Other144027171
Total2674553643093

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously

turso (50 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent)
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • parallelSleepWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control)

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro5007
✅ example5007
✅ express5007
✅ fastify5007
✅ hono5007
✅ nextjs-turbopack5502
✅ nextjs-webpack5502
✅ nitro5007
✅ nuxt5007
✅ sveltekit5007
✅ vite5007
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable4809
✅ express-stable4809
✅ fastify-stable4809
✅ hono-stable4809
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary5403
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable5403
✅ nitro-stable4809
✅ nuxt-stable4809
✅ sveltekit-stable4809
✅ vite-stable4809
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack5403
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5133
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5223
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4503
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable4809
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable4809

📋 View full workflow run

@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 760312e to 7f23cd6CompareMarch 12, 2026 19:03
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from be4d021 to 6340a3fCompareMarch 12, 2026 19:39
@ghost
ghost force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 6340a3f to ac52eeaCompareMarch 12, 2026 21:06
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@vercel-release-bot@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3