Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions - #1945

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TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
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backport/pr-1935-to-stable
May 22, 2026
Merged

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions#1945
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable

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Automated backport of #1935 to stable.

Triggered by the backport-stable label.

Merge conflicts were resolved by AI (opencode with anthropic/claude-opus-4.7). Please review the conflict resolution carefully before merging.

…1935)
* [swc-plugin] Capture lexical `this` for nested arrow step functions
When a nested arrow `"use step"` references the enclosing function/method's
`this`, plumb that `this` through the workflow runtime so the step body
sees the correct receiver.
- Workflow mode wraps the step proxy with `.bind(this)`, so invoking the
proxy captures the caller's `this` as `thisVal` on the queue item.
- Step mode hoists the body as a regular `function` (not an arrow) so the
runtime's `stepFn.apply(thisVal, args)` rebinds `this` inside the
hoisted body.
Detection only fires for arrows, since arrows inherit `this` lexically.
Nested non-arrow functions/methods/getters/setters introduce their own
`this`, so the detector stops at those boundaries.
The runtime already supported `thisVal` for instance-method steps; this
PR is purely a compiler change to feed the existing pipeline.
Caveat: capture works at runtime only when the captured value is
serializable across the workflow->step boundary (i.e. the enclosing
class implements `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`/`WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE`).
Refs #1865
* Address PR review: preserve step proxy metadata + tighter `this` detection
- core: Override `.bind` on step proxies so the bound function retains
`stepId` and `__closureVarsFn`. Without this, a bound proxy that flows
through workflow serialization (e.g. as a step argument) would be
treated as a non-serializable plain function by `getStepFunctionReducer`.
- swc-plugin: Detector now also walks `arrow.params` so `this` references
in default values / destructuring initializers (e.g. `(x = this.foo) =>
...`) trigger the `.bind(this)` path.
- swc-plugin: Class bodies inside the arrow body are now treated as
`this`-binding boundaries — `this` inside class field initializers,
methods, etc. is bound to the class instance, not the outer arrow. The
detector still walks `extends` clauses and computed property keys
because those are evaluated in the surrounding scope.
- spec.md: Sharpen the note about `this` in step bodies — it's
syntactically allowed but only meaningful for instance-method steps and
lexical-`this` arrow steps; other shapes compile but `this` will be
whatever the caller of the step proxy passes.
- Add `lexical-this-detector-edge-cases` fixture covering both the
default-param positive case and the inner-class false-positive guard.
- Strengthen the runtime test to assert `stepId` / `__closureVarsFn`
survive `.bind(...)`.
* [swc-plugin] Fix `arguments` closure-var capture; drop dead `this`/`arguments` checks
- Add `arguments` to `is_global_identifier` so it's not captured as a
closure variable. Previously a nested `function`-form step like
function step() { 'use step'; return arguments[0]; }
was hoisted with `const { arguments } = ...` (a strict-mode syntax
error) and the body's `arguments[0]` resolved against the destructured
binding instead of the function's intrinsic `arguments` object.
- Remove dead `ForbiddenExpression` checks for `this` and `arguments` in
`visit_mut_this_expr` / `visit_mut_ident`. The `'use step'` /
`'use workflow'` directives are stripped during the module-level
traversal before children are visited, so `in_step_function` /
`in_workflow_function` are never observed as true here in practice.
The existing `step-with-this-arguments-super` fixture explicitly
documents that all three identifiers are allowed in step bodies.
- Tighten the spec note about `arguments` accordingly: it works in
`function`-form steps (reflecting positional args) but is not captured
for arrow-form steps; use `...args` for that case.
- Add `nested-step-arguments` fixture pinning down the new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 14f6458

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/swc-pluginPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production899267968
✅ 💻 Local Development9700861056
✅ 📦 Local Production9700861056
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres9700861056
✅ 🪟 Windows880088
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1569084
✅ 📋 Other492036528
Total4404713614836

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (2 failed)

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM | 🔍 observability
🌍 Community Worlds (69 failed)

mongodb-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

redis-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso (66 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KS8A2BC13TQ12M06K14QDEZS
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0MDY9ZNBZCRC139652JK
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0T781ZPAW93HKRWB3R1N
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0XGJTQ37CY6Q30TT4VEH
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2SC7YG76WSPR3BAJMW4Z
  • readableStreamWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0ZQQCDQN10KM481MKSVH
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1C28VAWEVH3VQP8FTRN4
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KS8A1KKHD02V5C89DFSJZPXQ
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1RGGG77MYBT3FXYQ8QDP
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1ZRRANXX7M37TRH1MCDN
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2F8JA5M5XPWAPDKZR8FC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2KVK5BHAMJWF840FE9HP
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2Q73SV9DNJ6A19ADXCMJ
  • outputStreamWorkflow no startIndex (reads all chunks)
  • outputStreamWorkflow positive startIndex (skips first chunk)
  • outputStreamWorkflow negative startIndex (reads from end)
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns correct index after stream completes
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns -1 before any chunks are written
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getStreamChunks returns same content as reading the stream
  • outputStreamInsideStepWorkflow - getWritable() called inside step functions | wrun_01KS8A58THF3Q5C6TRJYB7TRAC
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5R01DRT54BN0KFA18YW2
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5VH2NDCC16EEXQW2CMZ9
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KS8A9E0Z989CER61KCPX7NMA
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KS8A9V5B2QQ9680S5XZ6TE19
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KS8AAAXN32S6MPDAB47RHZYT
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KS8AAT99XSKAG780RP7C2EFS
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KS8AB3F188V5GJZP38SRZSW4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KS8AB92747XGGE26DM02X8TH
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KS8ABBCRQQWE11M06WNY90QR
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KS8ABVZETA3KD506VA5ZNVCR
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KS8AC1Z8D4DMB76E33DD4G5E
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KS8AC92MWH1263YPF8GAE1S2
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KS8ACFYEXFFS134MDQ3VFHKT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KS8ACPNQAP8B4AA3XFRV4C5A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KS8AD3DHAFB3KAXXMPZ6V6E1
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KS8ADBFNJZQNXFEZB10MS9W1
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KS8ADSVMZ71CR985233NN06F
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KS8AE32F7E09GJX2VRZYG4MZ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEA1P2HJBPRK3R4C4ZDKE
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEKFB0DVAAXWVJN5NJ9DF
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KS8AEZSECBJRCRAZV1CB0127
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KS8AFWHQRJQ9AJZ50BJQJZHT
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KS8AG3HZAGS7VDHKD0AB4KYW
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KS8AG5S4WMEWDAM8M40ZF57J
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KS8AG81BK4SF1G2JYK30A0XN

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro8107
✅ example8107
✅ express8107
✅ fastify8107
✅ hono8107
❌ nextjs-turbopack8512
✅ nextjs-webpack8602
✅ nitro8107
✅ nuxt8107
❌ sveltekit8017
✅ vite8107
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack8800
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ mongodb-dev410
❌ redis-dev410
❌ turso-dev410
❌ turso3660
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-stable8206

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@TooTallNate
TooTallNate merged commit 6aabd6f into stableMay 22, 2026
87 of 91 checks passed
@TooTallNate
TooTallNate deleted the backport/pr-1935-to-stable branch May 22, 2026 17:16
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request May 22, 2026
TooTallNate added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
The fixture was introduced by the backport of #1935 (#1945) with the
pre-namespacing step ID "step//./input//step" in the __internal_workflows
manifest comment. The subsequent backport of #1944 (#1946) shipped the
namespacing fix in lib.rs but did not update this fixture, since on main
the two PRs landed in the reverse order and #1944's diff already covered
the fixture there.
Update the expected output to match what the plugin now emits:
"step//./input//outer/step" — same value already present in main.
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
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})();
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try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Skip to content

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions - #1945

Merged
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable
May 22, 2026
Merged

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions#1945
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable

Conversation

@github-actions

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Automated backport of #1935 to stable.

Triggered by the backport-stable label.

Merge conflicts were resolved by AI (opencode with anthropic/claude-opus-4.7). Please review the conflict resolution carefully before merging.

…1935)
* [swc-plugin] Capture lexical `this` for nested arrow step functions
When a nested arrow `"use step"` references the enclosing function/method's
`this`, plumb that `this` through the workflow runtime so the step body
sees the correct receiver.
- Workflow mode wraps the step proxy with `.bind(this)`, so invoking the
proxy captures the caller's `this` as `thisVal` on the queue item.
- Step mode hoists the body as a regular `function` (not an arrow) so the
runtime's `stepFn.apply(thisVal, args)` rebinds `this` inside the
hoisted body.
Detection only fires for arrows, since arrows inherit `this` lexically.
Nested non-arrow functions/methods/getters/setters introduce their own
`this`, so the detector stops at those boundaries.
The runtime already supported `thisVal` for instance-method steps; this
PR is purely a compiler change to feed the existing pipeline.
Caveat: capture works at runtime only when the captured value is
serializable across the workflow->step boundary (i.e. the enclosing
class implements `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`/`WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE`).
Refs #1865
* Address PR review: preserve step proxy metadata + tighter `this` detection
- core: Override `.bind` on step proxies so the bound function retains
`stepId` and `__closureVarsFn`. Without this, a bound proxy that flows
through workflow serialization (e.g. as a step argument) would be
treated as a non-serializable plain function by `getStepFunctionReducer`.
- swc-plugin: Detector now also walks `arrow.params` so `this` references
in default values / destructuring initializers (e.g. `(x = this.foo) =>
...`) trigger the `.bind(this)` path.
- swc-plugin: Class bodies inside the arrow body are now treated as
`this`-binding boundaries — `this` inside class field initializers,
methods, etc. is bound to the class instance, not the outer arrow. The
detector still walks `extends` clauses and computed property keys
because those are evaluated in the surrounding scope.
- spec.md: Sharpen the note about `this` in step bodies — it's
syntactically allowed but only meaningful for instance-method steps and
lexical-`this` arrow steps; other shapes compile but `this` will be
whatever the caller of the step proxy passes.
- Add `lexical-this-detector-edge-cases` fixture covering both the
default-param positive case and the inner-class false-positive guard.
- Strengthen the runtime test to assert `stepId` / `__closureVarsFn`
survive `.bind(...)`.
* [swc-plugin] Fix `arguments` closure-var capture; drop dead `this`/`arguments` checks
- Add `arguments` to `is_global_identifier` so it's not captured as a
closure variable. Previously a nested `function`-form step like
function step() { 'use step'; return arguments[0]; }
was hoisted with `const { arguments } = ...` (a strict-mode syntax
error) and the body's `arguments[0]` resolved against the destructured
binding instead of the function's intrinsic `arguments` object.
- Remove dead `ForbiddenExpression` checks for `this` and `arguments` in
`visit_mut_this_expr` / `visit_mut_ident`. The `'use step'` /
`'use workflow'` directives are stripped during the module-level
traversal before children are visited, so `in_step_function` /
`in_workflow_function` are never observed as true here in practice.
The existing `step-with-this-arguments-super` fixture explicitly
documents that all three identifiers are allowed in step bodies.
- Tighten the spec note about `arguments` accordingly: it works in
`function`-form steps (reflecting positional args) but is not captured
for arrow-form steps; use `...args` for that case.
- Add `nested-step-arguments` fixture pinning down the new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
@changeset-bot

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 14f6458

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/swc-pluginPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

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TooTallNate requested a review from a team as a code ownerMay 22, 2026 16:55
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production899267968
✅ 💻 Local Development9700861056
✅ 📦 Local Production9700861056
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres9700861056
✅ 🪟 Windows880088
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1569084
✅ 📋 Other492036528
Total4404713614836

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (2 failed)

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM | 🔍 observability
🌍 Community Worlds (69 failed)

mongodb-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

redis-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso (66 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KS8A2BC13TQ12M06K14QDEZS
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0MDY9ZNBZCRC139652JK
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0T781ZPAW93HKRWB3R1N
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0XGJTQ37CY6Q30TT4VEH
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2SC7YG76WSPR3BAJMW4Z
  • readableStreamWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0ZQQCDQN10KM481MKSVH
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1C28VAWEVH3VQP8FTRN4
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KS8A1KKHD02V5C89DFSJZPXQ
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1RGGG77MYBT3FXYQ8QDP
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1ZRRANXX7M37TRH1MCDN
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2F8JA5M5XPWAPDKZR8FC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2KVK5BHAMJWF840FE9HP
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2Q73SV9DNJ6A19ADXCMJ
  • outputStreamWorkflow no startIndex (reads all chunks)
  • outputStreamWorkflow positive startIndex (skips first chunk)
  • outputStreamWorkflow negative startIndex (reads from end)
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns correct index after stream completes
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns -1 before any chunks are written
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getStreamChunks returns same content as reading the stream
  • outputStreamInsideStepWorkflow - getWritable() called inside step functions | wrun_01KS8A58THF3Q5C6TRJYB7TRAC
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5R01DRT54BN0KFA18YW2
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5VH2NDCC16EEXQW2CMZ9
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KS8A9E0Z989CER61KCPX7NMA
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KS8A9V5B2QQ9680S5XZ6TE19
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KS8AAAXN32S6MPDAB47RHZYT
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KS8AAT99XSKAG780RP7C2EFS
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KS8AB3F188V5GJZP38SRZSW4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KS8AB92747XGGE26DM02X8TH
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KS8ABBCRQQWE11M06WNY90QR
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KS8ABVZETA3KD506VA5ZNVCR
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KS8AC1Z8D4DMB76E33DD4G5E
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KS8AC92MWH1263YPF8GAE1S2
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KS8ACFYEXFFS134MDQ3VFHKT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KS8ACPNQAP8B4AA3XFRV4C5A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KS8AD3DHAFB3KAXXMPZ6V6E1
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KS8ADBFNJZQNXFEZB10MS9W1
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KS8ADSVMZ71CR985233NN06F
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KS8AE32F7E09GJX2VRZYG4MZ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEA1P2HJBPRK3R4C4ZDKE
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEKFB0DVAAXWVJN5NJ9DF
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KS8AEZSECBJRCRAZV1CB0127
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KS8AFWHQRJQ9AJZ50BJQJZHT
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KS8AG3HZAGS7VDHKD0AB4KYW
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KS8AG5S4WMEWDAM8M40ZF57J
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KS8AG81BK4SF1G2JYK30A0XN

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❌ ▲ Vercel Production
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✅ example8107
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✅ hono8107
❌ nextjs-turbopack8512
✅ nextjs-webpack8602
✅ nitro8107
✅ nuxt8107
❌ sveltekit8017
✅ vite8107
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
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✅ fastify-stable8206
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✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🪟 Windows
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❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
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✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-stable8206

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@TooTallNate
TooTallNate merged commit 6aabd6f into stableMay 22, 2026
87 of 91 checks passed
@TooTallNate
TooTallNate deleted the backport/pr-1935-to-stable branch May 22, 2026 17:16
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request May 22, 2026
TooTallNate added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
The fixture was introduced by the backport of #1935 (#1945) with the
pre-namespacing step ID "step//./input//step" in the __internal_workflows
manifest comment. The subsequent backport of #1944 (#1946) shipped the
namespacing fix in lib.rs but did not update this fixture, since on main
the two PRs landed in the reverse order and #1944's diff already covered
the fixture there.
Update the expected output to match what the plugin now emits:
"step//./input//outer/step" — same value already present in main.
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions - #1945

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TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
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backport/pr-1935-to-stable
May 22, 2026
Merged

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions#1945
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
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backport/pr-1935-to-stable

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Automated backport of #1935 to stable.

Triggered by the backport-stable label.

Merge conflicts were resolved by AI (opencode with anthropic/claude-opus-4.7). Please review the conflict resolution carefully before merging.

…1935)
* [swc-plugin] Capture lexical `this` for nested arrow step functions
When a nested arrow `"use step"` references the enclosing function/method's
`this`, plumb that `this` through the workflow runtime so the step body
sees the correct receiver.
- Workflow mode wraps the step proxy with `.bind(this)`, so invoking the
proxy captures the caller's `this` as `thisVal` on the queue item.
- Step mode hoists the body as a regular `function` (not an arrow) so the
runtime's `stepFn.apply(thisVal, args)` rebinds `this` inside the
hoisted body.
Detection only fires for arrows, since arrows inherit `this` lexically.
Nested non-arrow functions/methods/getters/setters introduce their own
`this`, so the detector stops at those boundaries.
The runtime already supported `thisVal` for instance-method steps; this
PR is purely a compiler change to feed the existing pipeline.
Caveat: capture works at runtime only when the captured value is
serializable across the workflow->step boundary (i.e. the enclosing
class implements `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`/`WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE`).
Refs #1865
* Address PR review: preserve step proxy metadata + tighter `this` detection
- core: Override `.bind` on step proxies so the bound function retains
`stepId` and `__closureVarsFn`. Without this, a bound proxy that flows
through workflow serialization (e.g. as a step argument) would be
treated as a non-serializable plain function by `getStepFunctionReducer`.
- swc-plugin: Detector now also walks `arrow.params` so `this` references
in default values / destructuring initializers (e.g. `(x = this.foo) =>
...`) trigger the `.bind(this)` path.
- swc-plugin: Class bodies inside the arrow body are now treated as
`this`-binding boundaries — `this` inside class field initializers,
methods, etc. is bound to the class instance, not the outer arrow. The
detector still walks `extends` clauses and computed property keys
because those are evaluated in the surrounding scope.
- spec.md: Sharpen the note about `this` in step bodies — it's
syntactically allowed but only meaningful for instance-method steps and
lexical-`this` arrow steps; other shapes compile but `this` will be
whatever the caller of the step proxy passes.
- Add `lexical-this-detector-edge-cases` fixture covering both the
default-param positive case and the inner-class false-positive guard.
- Strengthen the runtime test to assert `stepId` / `__closureVarsFn`
survive `.bind(...)`.
* [swc-plugin] Fix `arguments` closure-var capture; drop dead `this`/`arguments` checks
- Add `arguments` to `is_global_identifier` so it's not captured as a
closure variable. Previously a nested `function`-form step like
function step() { 'use step'; return arguments[0]; }
was hoisted with `const { arguments } = ...` (a strict-mode syntax
error) and the body's `arguments[0]` resolved against the destructured
binding instead of the function's intrinsic `arguments` object.
- Remove dead `ForbiddenExpression` checks for `this` and `arguments` in
`visit_mut_this_expr` / `visit_mut_ident`. The `'use step'` /
`'use workflow'` directives are stripped during the module-level
traversal before children are visited, so `in_step_function` /
`in_workflow_function` are never observed as true here in practice.
The existing `step-with-this-arguments-super` fixture explicitly
documents that all three identifiers are allowed in step bodies.
- Tighten the spec note about `arguments` accordingly: it works in
`function`-form steps (reflecting positional args) but is not captured
for arrow-form steps; use `...args` for that case.
- Add `nested-step-arguments` fixture pinning down the new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 14f6458

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/swc-pluginPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
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workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
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Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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TooTallNate requested a review from a team as a code ownerMay 22, 2026 16:55
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production899267968
✅ 💻 Local Development9700861056
✅ 📦 Local Production9700861056
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres9700861056
✅ 🪟 Windows880088
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1569084
✅ 📋 Other492036528
Total4404713614836

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (2 failed)

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM | 🔍 observability
🌍 Community Worlds (69 failed)

mongodb-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

redis-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso (66 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KS8A2BC13TQ12M06K14QDEZS
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0MDY9ZNBZCRC139652JK
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0T781ZPAW93HKRWB3R1N
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0XGJTQ37CY6Q30TT4VEH
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2SC7YG76WSPR3BAJMW4Z
  • readableStreamWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0ZQQCDQN10KM481MKSVH
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1C28VAWEVH3VQP8FTRN4
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KS8A1KKHD02V5C89DFSJZPXQ
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1RGGG77MYBT3FXYQ8QDP
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1ZRRANXX7M37TRH1MCDN
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2F8JA5M5XPWAPDKZR8FC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2KVK5BHAMJWF840FE9HP
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2Q73SV9DNJ6A19ADXCMJ
  • outputStreamWorkflow no startIndex (reads all chunks)
  • outputStreamWorkflow positive startIndex (skips first chunk)
  • outputStreamWorkflow negative startIndex (reads from end)
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns correct index after stream completes
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns -1 before any chunks are written
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getStreamChunks returns same content as reading the stream
  • outputStreamInsideStepWorkflow - getWritable() called inside step functions | wrun_01KS8A58THF3Q5C6TRJYB7TRAC
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5R01DRT54BN0KFA18YW2
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5VH2NDCC16EEXQW2CMZ9
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KS8A9E0Z989CER61KCPX7NMA
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KS8A9V5B2QQ9680S5XZ6TE19
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KS8AAAXN32S6MPDAB47RHZYT
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KS8AAT99XSKAG780RP7C2EFS
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KS8AB3F188V5GJZP38SRZSW4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KS8AB92747XGGE26DM02X8TH
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KS8ABBCRQQWE11M06WNY90QR
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KS8ABVZETA3KD506VA5ZNVCR
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KS8AC1Z8D4DMB76E33DD4G5E
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KS8AC92MWH1263YPF8GAE1S2
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KS8ACFYEXFFS134MDQ3VFHKT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KS8ACPNQAP8B4AA3XFRV4C5A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KS8AD3DHAFB3KAXXMPZ6V6E1
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KS8ADBFNJZQNXFEZB10MS9W1
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KS8ADSVMZ71CR985233NN06F
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KS8AE32F7E09GJX2VRZYG4MZ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEA1P2HJBPRK3R4C4ZDKE
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEKFB0DVAAXWVJN5NJ9DF
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KS8AEZSECBJRCRAZV1CB0127
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KS8AFWHQRJQ9AJZ50BJQJZHT
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KS8AG3HZAGS7VDHKD0AB4KYW
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KS8AG5S4WMEWDAM8M40ZF57J
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KS8AG81BK4SF1G2JYK30A0XN

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro8107
✅ example8107
✅ express8107
✅ fastify8107
✅ hono8107
❌ nextjs-turbopack8512
✅ nextjs-webpack8602
✅ nitro8107
✅ nuxt8107
❌ sveltekit8017
✅ vite8107
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack8800
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ mongodb-dev410
❌ redis-dev410
❌ turso-dev410
❌ turso3660
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-stable8206

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@TooTallNate
TooTallNate merged commit 6aabd6f into stableMay 22, 2026
87 of 91 checks passed
@TooTallNate
TooTallNate deleted the backport/pr-1935-to-stable branch May 22, 2026 17:16
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request May 22, 2026
TooTallNate added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
The fixture was introduced by the backport of #1935 (#1945) with the
pre-namespacing step ID "step//./input//step" in the __internal_workflows
manifest comment. The subsequent backport of #1944 (#1946) shipped the
namespacing fix in lib.rs but did not update this fixture, since on main
the two PRs landed in the reverse order and #1944's diff already covered
the fixture there.
Update the expected output to match what the plugin now emits:
"step//./input//outer/step" — same value already present in main.
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions - #1945

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backport/pr-1935-to-stable
May 22, 2026
Merged

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions#1945
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
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backport/pr-1935-to-stable

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Automated backport of #1935 to stable.

Triggered by the backport-stable label.

Merge conflicts were resolved by AI (opencode with anthropic/claude-opus-4.7). Please review the conflict resolution carefully before merging.

…1935)
* [swc-plugin] Capture lexical `this` for nested arrow step functions
When a nested arrow `"use step"` references the enclosing function/method's
`this`, plumb that `this` through the workflow runtime so the step body
sees the correct receiver.
- Workflow mode wraps the step proxy with `.bind(this)`, so invoking the
proxy captures the caller's `this` as `thisVal` on the queue item.
- Step mode hoists the body as a regular `function` (not an arrow) so the
runtime's `stepFn.apply(thisVal, args)` rebinds `this` inside the
hoisted body.
Detection only fires for arrows, since arrows inherit `this` lexically.
Nested non-arrow functions/methods/getters/setters introduce their own
`this`, so the detector stops at those boundaries.
The runtime already supported `thisVal` for instance-method steps; this
PR is purely a compiler change to feed the existing pipeline.
Caveat: capture works at runtime only when the captured value is
serializable across the workflow->step boundary (i.e. the enclosing
class implements `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`/`WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE`).
Refs #1865
* Address PR review: preserve step proxy metadata + tighter `this` detection
- core: Override `.bind` on step proxies so the bound function retains
`stepId` and `__closureVarsFn`. Without this, a bound proxy that flows
through workflow serialization (e.g. as a step argument) would be
treated as a non-serializable plain function by `getStepFunctionReducer`.
- swc-plugin: Detector now also walks `arrow.params` so `this` references
in default values / destructuring initializers (e.g. `(x = this.foo) =>
...`) trigger the `.bind(this)` path.
- swc-plugin: Class bodies inside the arrow body are now treated as
`this`-binding boundaries — `this` inside class field initializers,
methods, etc. is bound to the class instance, not the outer arrow. The
detector still walks `extends` clauses and computed property keys
because those are evaluated in the surrounding scope.
- spec.md: Sharpen the note about `this` in step bodies — it's
syntactically allowed but only meaningful for instance-method steps and
lexical-`this` arrow steps; other shapes compile but `this` will be
whatever the caller of the step proxy passes.
- Add `lexical-this-detector-edge-cases` fixture covering both the
default-param positive case and the inner-class false-positive guard.
- Strengthen the runtime test to assert `stepId` / `__closureVarsFn`
survive `.bind(...)`.
* [swc-plugin] Fix `arguments` closure-var capture; drop dead `this`/`arguments` checks
- Add `arguments` to `is_global_identifier` so it's not captured as a
closure variable. Previously a nested `function`-form step like
function step() { 'use step'; return arguments[0]; }
was hoisted with `const { arguments } = ...` (a strict-mode syntax
error) and the body's `arguments[0]` resolved against the destructured
binding instead of the function's intrinsic `arguments` object.
- Remove dead `ForbiddenExpression` checks for `this` and `arguments` in
`visit_mut_this_expr` / `visit_mut_ident`. The `'use step'` /
`'use workflow'` directives are stripped during the module-level
traversal before children are visited, so `in_step_function` /
`in_workflow_function` are never observed as true here in practice.
The existing `step-with-this-arguments-super` fixture explicitly
documents that all three identifiers are allowed in step bodies.
- Tighten the spec note about `arguments` accordingly: it works in
`function`-form steps (reflecting positional args) but is not captured
for arrow-form steps; use `...args` for that case.
- Add `nested-step-arguments` fixture pinning down the new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 14f6458

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/swc-pluginPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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TooTallNate requested a review from a team as a code ownerMay 22, 2026 16:55
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production899267968
✅ 💻 Local Development9700861056
✅ 📦 Local Production9700861056
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres9700861056
✅ 🪟 Windows880088
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1569084
✅ 📋 Other492036528
Total4404713614836

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (2 failed)

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM | 🔍 observability
🌍 Community Worlds (69 failed)

mongodb-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

redis-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso (66 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KS8A2BC13TQ12M06K14QDEZS
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0MDY9ZNBZCRC139652JK
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0T781ZPAW93HKRWB3R1N
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0XGJTQ37CY6Q30TT4VEH
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2SC7YG76WSPR3BAJMW4Z
  • readableStreamWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0ZQQCDQN10KM481MKSVH
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1C28VAWEVH3VQP8FTRN4
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KS8A1KKHD02V5C89DFSJZPXQ
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1RGGG77MYBT3FXYQ8QDP
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1ZRRANXX7M37TRH1MCDN
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2F8JA5M5XPWAPDKZR8FC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2KVK5BHAMJWF840FE9HP
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2Q73SV9DNJ6A19ADXCMJ
  • outputStreamWorkflow no startIndex (reads all chunks)
  • outputStreamWorkflow positive startIndex (skips first chunk)
  • outputStreamWorkflow negative startIndex (reads from end)
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns correct index after stream completes
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns -1 before any chunks are written
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getStreamChunks returns same content as reading the stream
  • outputStreamInsideStepWorkflow - getWritable() called inside step functions | wrun_01KS8A58THF3Q5C6TRJYB7TRAC
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5R01DRT54BN0KFA18YW2
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5VH2NDCC16EEXQW2CMZ9
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KS8A9E0Z989CER61KCPX7NMA
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KS8A9V5B2QQ9680S5XZ6TE19
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KS8AAAXN32S6MPDAB47RHZYT
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KS8AAT99XSKAG780RP7C2EFS
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KS8AB3F188V5GJZP38SRZSW4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KS8AB92747XGGE26DM02X8TH
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KS8ABBCRQQWE11M06WNY90QR
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KS8ABVZETA3KD506VA5ZNVCR
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KS8AC1Z8D4DMB76E33DD4G5E
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KS8AC92MWH1263YPF8GAE1S2
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KS8ACFYEXFFS134MDQ3VFHKT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KS8ACPNQAP8B4AA3XFRV4C5A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KS8AD3DHAFB3KAXXMPZ6V6E1
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KS8ADBFNJZQNXFEZB10MS9W1
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KS8ADSVMZ71CR985233NN06F
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KS8AE32F7E09GJX2VRZYG4MZ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEA1P2HJBPRK3R4C4ZDKE
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEKFB0DVAAXWVJN5NJ9DF
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KS8AEZSECBJRCRAZV1CB0127
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KS8AFWHQRJQ9AJZ50BJQJZHT
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KS8AG3HZAGS7VDHKD0AB4KYW
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KS8AG5S4WMEWDAM8M40ZF57J
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KS8AG81BK4SF1G2JYK30A0XN

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro8107
✅ example8107
✅ express8107
✅ fastify8107
✅ hono8107
❌ nextjs-turbopack8512
✅ nextjs-webpack8602
✅ nitro8107
✅ nuxt8107
❌ sveltekit8017
✅ vite8107
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack8800
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ mongodb-dev410
❌ redis-dev410
❌ turso-dev410
❌ turso3660
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-stable8206

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@TooTallNate
TooTallNate merged commit 6aabd6f into stableMay 22, 2026
87 of 91 checks passed
@TooTallNate
TooTallNate deleted the backport/pr-1935-to-stable branch May 22, 2026 17:16
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request May 22, 2026
TooTallNate added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
The fixture was introduced by the backport of #1935 (#1945) with the
pre-namespacing step ID "step//./input//step" in the __internal_workflows
manifest comment. The subsequent backport of #1944 (#1946) shipped the
namespacing fix in lib.rs but did not update this fixture, since on main
the two PRs landed in the reverse order and #1944's diff already covered
the fixture there.
Update the expected output to match what the plugin now emits:
"step//./input//outer/step" — same value already present in main.
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
Skip to content

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions - #1945

Merged
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable
May 22, 2026
Merged

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions#1945
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable

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Automated backport of #1935 to stable.

Triggered by the backport-stable label.

Merge conflicts were resolved by AI (opencode with anthropic/claude-opus-4.7). Please review the conflict resolution carefully before merging.

…1935)
* [swc-plugin] Capture lexical `this` for nested arrow step functions
When a nested arrow `"use step"` references the enclosing function/method's
`this`, plumb that `this` through the workflow runtime so the step body
sees the correct receiver.
- Workflow mode wraps the step proxy with `.bind(this)`, so invoking the
proxy captures the caller's `this` as `thisVal` on the queue item.
- Step mode hoists the body as a regular `function` (not an arrow) so the
runtime's `stepFn.apply(thisVal, args)` rebinds `this` inside the
hoisted body.
Detection only fires for arrows, since arrows inherit `this` lexically.
Nested non-arrow functions/methods/getters/setters introduce their own
`this`, so the detector stops at those boundaries.
The runtime already supported `thisVal` for instance-method steps; this
PR is purely a compiler change to feed the existing pipeline.
Caveat: capture works at runtime only when the captured value is
serializable across the workflow->step boundary (i.e. the enclosing
class implements `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`/`WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE`).
Refs #1865
* Address PR review: preserve step proxy metadata + tighter `this` detection
- core: Override `.bind` on step proxies so the bound function retains
`stepId` and `__closureVarsFn`. Without this, a bound proxy that flows
through workflow serialization (e.g. as a step argument) would be
treated as a non-serializable plain function by `getStepFunctionReducer`.
- swc-plugin: Detector now also walks `arrow.params` so `this` references
in default values / destructuring initializers (e.g. `(x = this.foo) =>
...`) trigger the `.bind(this)` path.
- swc-plugin: Class bodies inside the arrow body are now treated as
`this`-binding boundaries — `this` inside class field initializers,
methods, etc. is bound to the class instance, not the outer arrow. The
detector still walks `extends` clauses and computed property keys
because those are evaluated in the surrounding scope.
- spec.md: Sharpen the note about `this` in step bodies — it's
syntactically allowed but only meaningful for instance-method steps and
lexical-`this` arrow steps; other shapes compile but `this` will be
whatever the caller of the step proxy passes.
- Add `lexical-this-detector-edge-cases` fixture covering both the
default-param positive case and the inner-class false-positive guard.
- Strengthen the runtime test to assert `stepId` / `__closureVarsFn`
survive `.bind(...)`.
* [swc-plugin] Fix `arguments` closure-var capture; drop dead `this`/`arguments` checks
- Add `arguments` to `is_global_identifier` so it's not captured as a
closure variable. Previously a nested `function`-form step like
function step() { 'use step'; return arguments[0]; }
was hoisted with `const { arguments } = ...` (a strict-mode syntax
error) and the body's `arguments[0]` resolved against the destructured
binding instead of the function's intrinsic `arguments` object.
- Remove dead `ForbiddenExpression` checks for `this` and `arguments` in
`visit_mut_this_expr` / `visit_mut_ident`. The `'use step'` /
`'use workflow'` directives are stripped during the module-level
traversal before children are visited, so `in_step_function` /
`in_workflow_function` are never observed as true here in practice.
The existing `step-with-this-arguments-super` fixture explicitly
documents that all three identifiers are allowed in step bodies.
- Tighten the spec note about `arguments` accordingly: it works in
`function`-form steps (reflecting positional args) but is not captured
for arrow-form steps; use `...args` for that case.
- Add `nested-step-arguments` fixture pinning down the new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
@changeset-bot

changeset-botBot commented May 5, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 14f6458

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/swc-pluginPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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TooTallNate requested a review from a team as a code ownerMay 22, 2026 16:55
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production899267968
✅ 💻 Local Development9700861056
✅ 📦 Local Production9700861056
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres9700861056
✅ 🪟 Windows880088
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1569084
✅ 📋 Other492036528
Total4404713614836

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (2 failed)

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM | 🔍 observability
🌍 Community Worlds (69 failed)

mongodb-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

redis-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso (66 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KS8A2BC13TQ12M06K14QDEZS
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0MDY9ZNBZCRC139652JK
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0T781ZPAW93HKRWB3R1N
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0XGJTQ37CY6Q30TT4VEH
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2SC7YG76WSPR3BAJMW4Z
  • readableStreamWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0ZQQCDQN10KM481MKSVH
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1C28VAWEVH3VQP8FTRN4
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KS8A1KKHD02V5C89DFSJZPXQ
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1RGGG77MYBT3FXYQ8QDP
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1ZRRANXX7M37TRH1MCDN
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2F8JA5M5XPWAPDKZR8FC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2KVK5BHAMJWF840FE9HP
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2Q73SV9DNJ6A19ADXCMJ
  • outputStreamWorkflow no startIndex (reads all chunks)
  • outputStreamWorkflow positive startIndex (skips first chunk)
  • outputStreamWorkflow negative startIndex (reads from end)
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns correct index after stream completes
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns -1 before any chunks are written
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getStreamChunks returns same content as reading the stream
  • outputStreamInsideStepWorkflow - getWritable() called inside step functions | wrun_01KS8A58THF3Q5C6TRJYB7TRAC
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5R01DRT54BN0KFA18YW2
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5VH2NDCC16EEXQW2CMZ9
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KS8A9E0Z989CER61KCPX7NMA
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KS8A9V5B2QQ9680S5XZ6TE19
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KS8AAAXN32S6MPDAB47RHZYT
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KS8AAT99XSKAG780RP7C2EFS
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KS8AB3F188V5GJZP38SRZSW4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KS8AB92747XGGE26DM02X8TH
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KS8ABBCRQQWE11M06WNY90QR
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KS8ABVZETA3KD506VA5ZNVCR
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KS8AC1Z8D4DMB76E33DD4G5E
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KS8AC92MWH1263YPF8GAE1S2
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KS8ACFYEXFFS134MDQ3VFHKT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KS8ACPNQAP8B4AA3XFRV4C5A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KS8AD3DHAFB3KAXXMPZ6V6E1
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KS8ADBFNJZQNXFEZB10MS9W1
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KS8ADSVMZ71CR985233NN06F
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KS8AE32F7E09GJX2VRZYG4MZ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEA1P2HJBPRK3R4C4ZDKE
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEKFB0DVAAXWVJN5NJ9DF
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KS8AEZSECBJRCRAZV1CB0127
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KS8AFWHQRJQ9AJZ50BJQJZHT
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KS8AG3HZAGS7VDHKD0AB4KYW
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KS8AG5S4WMEWDAM8M40ZF57J
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KS8AG81BK4SF1G2JYK30A0XN

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro8107
✅ example8107
✅ express8107
✅ fastify8107
✅ hono8107
❌ nextjs-turbopack8512
✅ nextjs-webpack8602
✅ nitro8107
✅ nuxt8107
❌ sveltekit8017
✅ vite8107
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack8800
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ mongodb-dev410
❌ redis-dev410
❌ turso-dev410
❌ turso3660
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-stable8206

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@TooTallNate
TooTallNate merged commit 6aabd6f into stableMay 22, 2026
87 of 91 checks passed
@TooTallNate
TooTallNate deleted the backport/pr-1935-to-stable branch May 22, 2026 17:16
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request May 22, 2026
TooTallNate added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
The fixture was introduced by the backport of #1935 (#1945) with the
pre-namespacing step ID "step//./input//step" in the __internal_workflows
manifest comment. The subsequent backport of #1944 (#1946) shipped the
namespacing fix in lib.rs but did not update this fixture, since on main
the two PRs landed in the reverse order and #1944's diff already covered
the fixture there.
Update the expected output to match what the plugin now emits:
"step//./input//outer/step" — same value already present in main.
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@TooTallNate
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions - #1945

Merged
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable
May 22, 2026
Merged

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions#1945
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable

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Automated backport of #1935 to stable.

Triggered by the backport-stable label.

Merge conflicts were resolved by AI (opencode with anthropic/claude-opus-4.7). Please review the conflict resolution carefully before merging.

…1935)
* [swc-plugin] Capture lexical `this` for nested arrow step functions
When a nested arrow `"use step"` references the enclosing function/method's
`this`, plumb that `this` through the workflow runtime so the step body
sees the correct receiver.
- Workflow mode wraps the step proxy with `.bind(this)`, so invoking the
proxy captures the caller's `this` as `thisVal` on the queue item.
- Step mode hoists the body as a regular `function` (not an arrow) so the
runtime's `stepFn.apply(thisVal, args)` rebinds `this` inside the
hoisted body.
Detection only fires for arrows, since arrows inherit `this` lexically.
Nested non-arrow functions/methods/getters/setters introduce their own
`this`, so the detector stops at those boundaries.
The runtime already supported `thisVal` for instance-method steps; this
PR is purely a compiler change to feed the existing pipeline.
Caveat: capture works at runtime only when the captured value is
serializable across the workflow->step boundary (i.e. the enclosing
class implements `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`/`WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE`).
Refs #1865
* Address PR review: preserve step proxy metadata + tighter `this` detection
- core: Override `.bind` on step proxies so the bound function retains
`stepId` and `__closureVarsFn`. Without this, a bound proxy that flows
through workflow serialization (e.g. as a step argument) would be
treated as a non-serializable plain function by `getStepFunctionReducer`.
- swc-plugin: Detector now also walks `arrow.params` so `this` references
in default values / destructuring initializers (e.g. `(x = this.foo) =>
...`) trigger the `.bind(this)` path.
- swc-plugin: Class bodies inside the arrow body are now treated as
`this`-binding boundaries — `this` inside class field initializers,
methods, etc. is bound to the class instance, not the outer arrow. The
detector still walks `extends` clauses and computed property keys
because those are evaluated in the surrounding scope.
- spec.md: Sharpen the note about `this` in step bodies — it's
syntactically allowed but only meaningful for instance-method steps and
lexical-`this` arrow steps; other shapes compile but `this` will be
whatever the caller of the step proxy passes.
- Add `lexical-this-detector-edge-cases` fixture covering both the
default-param positive case and the inner-class false-positive guard.
- Strengthen the runtime test to assert `stepId` / `__closureVarsFn`
survive `.bind(...)`.
* [swc-plugin] Fix `arguments` closure-var capture; drop dead `this`/`arguments` checks
- Add `arguments` to `is_global_identifier` so it's not captured as a
closure variable. Previously a nested `function`-form step like
function step() { 'use step'; return arguments[0]; }
was hoisted with `const { arguments } = ...` (a strict-mode syntax
error) and the body's `arguments[0]` resolved against the destructured
binding instead of the function's intrinsic `arguments` object.
- Remove dead `ForbiddenExpression` checks for `this` and `arguments` in
`visit_mut_this_expr` / `visit_mut_ident`. The `'use step'` /
`'use workflow'` directives are stripped during the module-level
traversal before children are visited, so `in_step_function` /
`in_workflow_function` are never observed as true here in practice.
The existing `step-with-this-arguments-super` fixture explicitly
documents that all three identifiers are allowed in step bodies.
- Tighten the spec note about `arguments` accordingly: it works in
`function`-form steps (reflecting positional args) but is not captured
for arrow-form steps; use `...args` for that case.
- Add `nested-step-arguments` fixture pinning down the new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 14f6458

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/swc-pluginPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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TooTallNate requested a review from a team as a code ownerMay 22, 2026 16:55
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production899267968
✅ 💻 Local Development9700861056
✅ 📦 Local Production9700861056
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres9700861056
✅ 🪟 Windows880088
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1569084
✅ 📋 Other492036528
Total4404713614836

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (2 failed)

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM | 🔍 observability
🌍 Community Worlds (69 failed)

mongodb-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

redis-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso (66 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KS8A2BC13TQ12M06K14QDEZS
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0MDY9ZNBZCRC139652JK
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0T781ZPAW93HKRWB3R1N
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0XGJTQ37CY6Q30TT4VEH
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2SC7YG76WSPR3BAJMW4Z
  • readableStreamWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0ZQQCDQN10KM481MKSVH
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1C28VAWEVH3VQP8FTRN4
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KS8A1KKHD02V5C89DFSJZPXQ
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1RGGG77MYBT3FXYQ8QDP
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1ZRRANXX7M37TRH1MCDN
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2F8JA5M5XPWAPDKZR8FC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2KVK5BHAMJWF840FE9HP
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2Q73SV9DNJ6A19ADXCMJ
  • outputStreamWorkflow no startIndex (reads all chunks)
  • outputStreamWorkflow positive startIndex (skips first chunk)
  • outputStreamWorkflow negative startIndex (reads from end)
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns correct index after stream completes
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns -1 before any chunks are written
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getStreamChunks returns same content as reading the stream
  • outputStreamInsideStepWorkflow - getWritable() called inside step functions | wrun_01KS8A58THF3Q5C6TRJYB7TRAC
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5R01DRT54BN0KFA18YW2
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5VH2NDCC16EEXQW2CMZ9
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KS8A9E0Z989CER61KCPX7NMA
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KS8A9V5B2QQ9680S5XZ6TE19
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KS8AAAXN32S6MPDAB47RHZYT
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KS8AAT99XSKAG780RP7C2EFS
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KS8AB3F188V5GJZP38SRZSW4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KS8AB92747XGGE26DM02X8TH
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KS8ABBCRQQWE11M06WNY90QR
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KS8ABVZETA3KD506VA5ZNVCR
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KS8AC1Z8D4DMB76E33DD4G5E
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KS8AC92MWH1263YPF8GAE1S2
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KS8ACFYEXFFS134MDQ3VFHKT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KS8ACPNQAP8B4AA3XFRV4C5A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KS8AD3DHAFB3KAXXMPZ6V6E1
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KS8ADBFNJZQNXFEZB10MS9W1
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KS8ADSVMZ71CR985233NN06F
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KS8AE32F7E09GJX2VRZYG4MZ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEA1P2HJBPRK3R4C4ZDKE
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEKFB0DVAAXWVJN5NJ9DF
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KS8AEZSECBJRCRAZV1CB0127
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KS8AFWHQRJQ9AJZ50BJQJZHT
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KS8AG3HZAGS7VDHKD0AB4KYW
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KS8AG5S4WMEWDAM8M40ZF57J
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KS8AG81BK4SF1G2JYK30A0XN

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro8107
✅ example8107
✅ express8107
✅ fastify8107
✅ hono8107
❌ nextjs-turbopack8512
✅ nextjs-webpack8602
✅ nitro8107
✅ nuxt8107
❌ sveltekit8017
✅ vite8107
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack8800
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ mongodb-dev410
❌ redis-dev410
❌ turso-dev410
❌ turso3660
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-stable8206

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@TooTallNate
TooTallNate merged commit 6aabd6f into stableMay 22, 2026
87 of 91 checks passed
@TooTallNate
TooTallNate deleted the backport/pr-1935-to-stable branch May 22, 2026 17:16
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request May 22, 2026
TooTallNate added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
The fixture was introduced by the backport of #1935 (#1945) with the
pre-namespacing step ID "step//./input//step" in the __internal_workflows
manifest comment. The subsequent backport of #1944 (#1946) shipped the
namespacing fix in lib.rs but did not update this fixture, since on main
the two PRs landed in the reverse order and #1944's diff already covered
the fixture there.
Update the expected output to match what the plugin now emits:
"step//./input//outer/step" — same value already present in main.
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions - #1945

Merged
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
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backport/pr-1935-to-stable
May 22, 2026
Merged

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions#1945
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable

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Automated backport of #1935 to stable.

Triggered by the backport-stable label.

Merge conflicts were resolved by AI (opencode with anthropic/claude-opus-4.7). Please review the conflict resolution carefully before merging.

…1935)
* [swc-plugin] Capture lexical `this` for nested arrow step functions
When a nested arrow `"use step"` references the enclosing function/method's
`this`, plumb that `this` through the workflow runtime so the step body
sees the correct receiver.
- Workflow mode wraps the step proxy with `.bind(this)`, so invoking the
proxy captures the caller's `this` as `thisVal` on the queue item.
- Step mode hoists the body as a regular `function` (not an arrow) so the
runtime's `stepFn.apply(thisVal, args)` rebinds `this` inside the
hoisted body.
Detection only fires for arrows, since arrows inherit `this` lexically.
Nested non-arrow functions/methods/getters/setters introduce their own
`this`, so the detector stops at those boundaries.
The runtime already supported `thisVal` for instance-method steps; this
PR is purely a compiler change to feed the existing pipeline.
Caveat: capture works at runtime only when the captured value is
serializable across the workflow->step boundary (i.e. the enclosing
class implements `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`/`WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE`).
Refs #1865
* Address PR review: preserve step proxy metadata + tighter `this` detection
- core: Override `.bind` on step proxies so the bound function retains
`stepId` and `__closureVarsFn`. Without this, a bound proxy that flows
through workflow serialization (e.g. as a step argument) would be
treated as a non-serializable plain function by `getStepFunctionReducer`.
- swc-plugin: Detector now also walks `arrow.params` so `this` references
in default values / destructuring initializers (e.g. `(x = this.foo) =>
...`) trigger the `.bind(this)` path.
- swc-plugin: Class bodies inside the arrow body are now treated as
`this`-binding boundaries — `this` inside class field initializers,
methods, etc. is bound to the class instance, not the outer arrow. The
detector still walks `extends` clauses and computed property keys
because those are evaluated in the surrounding scope.
- spec.md: Sharpen the note about `this` in step bodies — it's
syntactically allowed but only meaningful for instance-method steps and
lexical-`this` arrow steps; other shapes compile but `this` will be
whatever the caller of the step proxy passes.
- Add `lexical-this-detector-edge-cases` fixture covering both the
default-param positive case and the inner-class false-positive guard.
- Strengthen the runtime test to assert `stepId` / `__closureVarsFn`
survive `.bind(...)`.
* [swc-plugin] Fix `arguments` closure-var capture; drop dead `this`/`arguments` checks
- Add `arguments` to `is_global_identifier` so it's not captured as a
closure variable. Previously a nested `function`-form step like
function step() { 'use step'; return arguments[0]; }
was hoisted with `const { arguments } = ...` (a strict-mode syntax
error) and the body's `arguments[0]` resolved against the destructured
binding instead of the function's intrinsic `arguments` object.
- Remove dead `ForbiddenExpression` checks for `this` and `arguments` in
`visit_mut_this_expr` / `visit_mut_ident`. The `'use step'` /
`'use workflow'` directives are stripped during the module-level
traversal before children are visited, so `in_step_function` /
`in_workflow_function` are never observed as true here in practice.
The existing `step-with-this-arguments-super` fixture explicitly
documents that all three identifiers are allowed in step bodies.
- Tighten the spec note about `arguments` accordingly: it works in
`function`-form steps (reflecting positional args) but is not captured
for arrow-form steps; use `...args` for that case.
- Add `nested-step-arguments` fixture pinning down the new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 14f6458

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/swc-pluginPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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TooTallNate requested a review from a team as a code ownerMay 22, 2026 16:55
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production899267968
✅ 💻 Local Development9700861056
✅ 📦 Local Production9700861056
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres9700861056
✅ 🪟 Windows880088
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1569084
✅ 📋 Other492036528
Total4404713614836

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (2 failed)

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM | 🔍 observability
🌍 Community Worlds (69 failed)

mongodb-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

redis-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso (66 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KS8A2BC13TQ12M06K14QDEZS
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0MDY9ZNBZCRC139652JK
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0T781ZPAW93HKRWB3R1N
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0XGJTQ37CY6Q30TT4VEH
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2SC7YG76WSPR3BAJMW4Z
  • readableStreamWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0ZQQCDQN10KM481MKSVH
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1C28VAWEVH3VQP8FTRN4
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KS8A1KKHD02V5C89DFSJZPXQ
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1RGGG77MYBT3FXYQ8QDP
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1ZRRANXX7M37TRH1MCDN
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2F8JA5M5XPWAPDKZR8FC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2KVK5BHAMJWF840FE9HP
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2Q73SV9DNJ6A19ADXCMJ
  • outputStreamWorkflow no startIndex (reads all chunks)
  • outputStreamWorkflow positive startIndex (skips first chunk)
  • outputStreamWorkflow negative startIndex (reads from end)
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns correct index after stream completes
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns -1 before any chunks are written
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getStreamChunks returns same content as reading the stream
  • outputStreamInsideStepWorkflow - getWritable() called inside step functions | wrun_01KS8A58THF3Q5C6TRJYB7TRAC
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5R01DRT54BN0KFA18YW2
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5VH2NDCC16EEXQW2CMZ9
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KS8A9E0Z989CER61KCPX7NMA
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KS8A9V5B2QQ9680S5XZ6TE19
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KS8AAAXN32S6MPDAB47RHZYT
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KS8AAT99XSKAG780RP7C2EFS
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KS8AB3F188V5GJZP38SRZSW4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KS8AB92747XGGE26DM02X8TH
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KS8ABBCRQQWE11M06WNY90QR
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KS8ABVZETA3KD506VA5ZNVCR
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KS8AC1Z8D4DMB76E33DD4G5E
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KS8AC92MWH1263YPF8GAE1S2
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KS8ACFYEXFFS134MDQ3VFHKT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KS8ACPNQAP8B4AA3XFRV4C5A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KS8AD3DHAFB3KAXXMPZ6V6E1
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KS8ADBFNJZQNXFEZB10MS9W1
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KS8ADSVMZ71CR985233NN06F
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KS8AE32F7E09GJX2VRZYG4MZ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEA1P2HJBPRK3R4C4ZDKE
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEKFB0DVAAXWVJN5NJ9DF
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KS8AEZSECBJRCRAZV1CB0127
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KS8AFWHQRJQ9AJZ50BJQJZHT
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KS8AG3HZAGS7VDHKD0AB4KYW
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KS8AG5S4WMEWDAM8M40ZF57J
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KS8AG81BK4SF1G2JYK30A0XN

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro8107
✅ example8107
✅ express8107
✅ fastify8107
✅ hono8107
❌ nextjs-turbopack8512
✅ nextjs-webpack8602
✅ nitro8107
✅ nuxt8107
❌ sveltekit8017
✅ vite8107
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack8800
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ mongodb-dev410
❌ redis-dev410
❌ turso-dev410
❌ turso3660
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-stable8206

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@TooTallNate
TooTallNate merged commit 6aabd6f into stableMay 22, 2026
87 of 91 checks passed
@TooTallNate
TooTallNate deleted the backport/pr-1935-to-stable branch May 22, 2026 17:16
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request May 22, 2026
TooTallNate added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
The fixture was introduced by the backport of #1935 (#1945) with the
pre-namespacing step ID "step//./input//step" in the __internal_workflows
manifest comment. The subsequent backport of #1944 (#1946) shipped the
namespacing fix in lib.rs but did not update this fixture, since on main
the two PRs landed in the reverse order and #1944's diff already covered
the fixture there.
Update the expected output to match what the plugin now emits:
"step//./input//outer/step" — same value already present in main.
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
Skip to content

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions - #1945

Merged
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable
May 22, 2026
Merged

Backport #1935: [swc-plugin] Capture lexical this for nested arrow step functions#1945
TooTallNate merged 2 commits into
stablefrom
backport/pr-1935-to-stable

Conversation

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Automated backport of #1935 to stable.

Triggered by the backport-stable label.

Merge conflicts were resolved by AI (opencode with anthropic/claude-opus-4.7). Please review the conflict resolution carefully before merging.

…1935)
* [swc-plugin] Capture lexical `this` for nested arrow step functions
When a nested arrow `"use step"` references the enclosing function/method's
`this`, plumb that `this` through the workflow runtime so the step body
sees the correct receiver.
- Workflow mode wraps the step proxy with `.bind(this)`, so invoking the
proxy captures the caller's `this` as `thisVal` on the queue item.
- Step mode hoists the body as a regular `function` (not an arrow) so the
runtime's `stepFn.apply(thisVal, args)` rebinds `this` inside the
hoisted body.
Detection only fires for arrows, since arrows inherit `this` lexically.
Nested non-arrow functions/methods/getters/setters introduce their own
`this`, so the detector stops at those boundaries.
The runtime already supported `thisVal` for instance-method steps; this
PR is purely a compiler change to feed the existing pipeline.
Caveat: capture works at runtime only when the captured value is
serializable across the workflow->step boundary (i.e. the enclosing
class implements `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`/`WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE`).
Refs #1865
* Address PR review: preserve step proxy metadata + tighter `this` detection
- core: Override `.bind` on step proxies so the bound function retains
`stepId` and `__closureVarsFn`. Without this, a bound proxy that flows
through workflow serialization (e.g. as a step argument) would be
treated as a non-serializable plain function by `getStepFunctionReducer`.
- swc-plugin: Detector now also walks `arrow.params` so `this` references
in default values / destructuring initializers (e.g. `(x = this.foo) =>
...`) trigger the `.bind(this)` path.
- swc-plugin: Class bodies inside the arrow body are now treated as
`this`-binding boundaries — `this` inside class field initializers,
methods, etc. is bound to the class instance, not the outer arrow. The
detector still walks `extends` clauses and computed property keys
because those are evaluated in the surrounding scope.
- spec.md: Sharpen the note about `this` in step bodies — it's
syntactically allowed but only meaningful for instance-method steps and
lexical-`this` arrow steps; other shapes compile but `this` will be
whatever the caller of the step proxy passes.
- Add `lexical-this-detector-edge-cases` fixture covering both the
default-param positive case and the inner-class false-positive guard.
- Strengthen the runtime test to assert `stepId` / `__closureVarsFn`
survive `.bind(...)`.
* [swc-plugin] Fix `arguments` closure-var capture; drop dead `this`/`arguments` checks
- Add `arguments` to `is_global_identifier` so it's not captured as a
closure variable. Previously a nested `function`-form step like
function step() { 'use step'; return arguments[0]; }
was hoisted with `const { arguments } = ...` (a strict-mode syntax
error) and the body's `arguments[0]` resolved against the destructured
binding instead of the function's intrinsic `arguments` object.
- Remove dead `ForbiddenExpression` checks for `this` and `arguments` in
`visit_mut_this_expr` / `visit_mut_ident`. The `'use step'` /
`'use workflow'` directives are stripped during the module-level
traversal before children are visited, so `in_step_function` /
`in_workflow_function` are never observed as true here in practice.
The existing `step-with-this-arguments-super` fixture explicitly
documents that all three identifiers are allowed in step bodies.
- Tighten the spec note about `arguments` accordingly: it works in
`function`-form steps (reflecting positional args) but is not captured
for arrow-form steps; use `...args` for that case.
- Add `nested-step-arguments` fixture pinning down the new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 14f6458

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/swc-pluginPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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@TooTallNate
TooTallNate requested a review from a team as a code ownerMay 22, 2026 16:55
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production899267968
✅ 💻 Local Development9700861056
✅ 📦 Local Production9700861056
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres9700861056
✅ 🪟 Windows880088
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1569084
✅ 📋 Other492036528
Total4404713614836

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (2 failed)

nextjs-turbopack (1 failed):

  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM | 🔍 observability
🌍 Community Worlds (69 failed)

mongodb-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

redis-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso-dev (1 failed):

  • dev e2e should rebuild on imported step dependency change

turso (66 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A07J8F9FAPR2MXTWRT02E
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KS8A2BC13TQ12M06K14QDEZS
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0MDY9ZNBZCRC139652JK
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0T781ZPAW93HKRWB3R1N
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0XGJTQ37CY6Q30TT4VEH
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2SC7YG76WSPR3BAJMW4Z
  • readableStreamWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A0ZQQCDQN10KM481MKSVH
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1C28VAWEVH3VQP8FTRN4
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KS8A1KKHD02V5C89DFSJZPXQ
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1RGGG77MYBT3FXYQ8QDP
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A1ZRRANXX7M37TRH1MCDN
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2F8JA5M5XPWAPDKZR8FC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2KVK5BHAMJWF840FE9HP
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A2Q73SV9DNJ6A19ADXCMJ
  • outputStreamWorkflow no startIndex (reads all chunks)
  • outputStreamWorkflow positive startIndex (skips first chunk)
  • outputStreamWorkflow negative startIndex (reads from end)
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns correct index after stream completes
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getTailIndex returns -1 before any chunks are written
  • outputStreamWorkflow - getTailIndex and getStreamChunks getStreamChunks returns same content as reading the stream
  • outputStreamInsideStepWorkflow - getWritable() called inside step functions | wrun_01KS8A58THF3Q5C6TRJYB7TRAC
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5R01DRT54BN0KFA18YW2
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KS8A5VH2NDCC16EEXQW2CMZ9
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KS8A9E0Z989CER61KCPX7NMA
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KS8A9V5B2QQ9680S5XZ6TE19
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KS8AAAXN32S6MPDAB47RHZYT
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KS8AAT99XSKAG780RP7C2EFS
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KS8AB3F188V5GJZP38SRZSW4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KS8AB92747XGGE26DM02X8TH
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KS8ABBCRQQWE11M06WNY90QR
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KS8ABVZETA3KD506VA5ZNVCR
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KS8AC1Z8D4DMB76E33DD4G5E
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KS8AC92MWH1263YPF8GAE1S2
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KS8ACFYEXFFS134MDQ3VFHKT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KS8ACPNQAP8B4AA3XFRV4C5A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KS8AD3DHAFB3KAXXMPZ6V6E1
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KS8ADBFNJZQNXFEZB10MS9W1
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KS8ADSVMZ71CR985233NN06F
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KS8AE32F7E09GJX2VRZYG4MZ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEA1P2HJBPRK3R4C4ZDKE
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KS8AEKFB0DVAAXWVJN5NJ9DF
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KS8AEZSECBJRCRAZV1CB0127
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KS8AFGFXP5V4ZPTHSN1M5YBM
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KS8AFWHQRJQ9AJZ50BJQJZHT
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KS8AG3HZAGS7VDHKD0AB4KYW
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KS8AG5S4WMEWDAM8M40ZF57J
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KS8AG81BK4SF1G2JYK30A0XN

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro8107
✅ example8107
✅ express8107
✅ fastify8107
✅ hono8107
❌ nextjs-turbopack8512
✅ nextjs-webpack8602
✅ nitro8107
✅ nuxt8107
❌ sveltekit8017
✅ vite8107
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable8206
✅ express-stable8206
✅ fastify-stable8206
✅ hono-stable8206
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable8800
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary69019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable8800
✅ nitro-stable8206
✅ nuxt-stable8206
✅ sveltekit-stable8206
✅ vite-stable8206
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack8800
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ mongodb-dev410
❌ redis-dev410
❌ turso-dev410
❌ turso3660
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable8206
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-stable8206

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@TooTallNate
TooTallNate merged commit 6aabd6f into stableMay 22, 2026
87 of 91 checks passed
@TooTallNate
TooTallNate deleted the backport/pr-1935-to-stable branch May 22, 2026 17:16
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request May 22, 2026
TooTallNate added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
The fixture was introduced by the backport of #1935 (#1945) with the
pre-namespacing step ID "step//./input//step" in the __internal_workflows
manifest comment. The subsequent backport of #1944 (#1946) shipped the
namespacing fix in lib.rs but did not update this fixture, since on main
the two PRs landed in the reverse order and #1944's diff already covered
the fixture there.
Update the expected output to match what the plugin now emits:
"step//./input//outer/step" — same value already present in main.
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