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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt - #3186

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt#3186
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alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field

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Description

Adds computeInstanceId to the event log so observability can tell whether two steps ran on the same compute instance — requestId already distinguishes invocations, but Fluid packs several concurrent invocations onto one warm instance, and Vercel exposes no native per-instance id.

  • CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId — ambient per-event identity, modeled on requestId.
  • Event.computeInstanceId — readable back out when a world persists it.
  • Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta beside vercelId.
  • Rendered as "Compute Instance ID" in the attribute panel.

How did you test your changes?

world-vercel (events.test.ts, mirroring the adjacent stateUpdatedAt wire-field tests) — the id reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongsidevercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset.

core (step-executor.test.ts) — a step_started claim carries the id and still carries stateUpdatedAt; both now share one params object, so a careless edit could silently drop the precondition guard.

Verified both fail on regression rather than passing vacuously: dropping the stamp fails the first, clobbering stateUpdatedAt fails the second.

Suites: @workflow/world-vercel 313/313, @workflow/core 1639 passed, @workflow/web-shared + @workflow/web build clean. The 14 failures in src/vm/uint8array-base64.test.ts are unrelated and reproduce without this change — local Node is v26, outside the repo's supported engines, where the base64 polyfill's error semantics differ.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ae07ef2

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
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@workflow/coreMinor
@workflow/worldMinor
@workflow/world-vercelMinor
@workflow/web-sharedMinor
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/webMinor
workflowMinor
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production145502391694
✅ 💻 Local Development162102271848
✅ 📦 Local Production162102271848
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres162102271848
✅ 🪟 Windows15400154
✅ 📋 Other102002121232
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total7519011328651
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro126028
✅ example126028
✅ express126028
✅ fastify126028
✅ hono126028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15103
✅ nextjs-webpack15103
✅ nitro126028
✅ nuxt126028
✅ sveltekit14509
✅ vite126028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15400

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest126028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start126028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit ae07ef2 · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:41:01 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1281 (+510%) 🔻1398 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1416 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+51%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1265 (+370%) 🔻1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1464 🔴 (+24%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1472 (+289%) 🔻1647 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1700 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)163 (-8.4%)458 (-4.8%)516 (-3.6%)664 (-2.9%)1019
WO1020 steps391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)1
SLstream latency108 (+33%) 🔻162 🔴 (+10%)182 🔴 (-0.5%)372 🔴 (+3.6%)30
SOstream overhead (text)111 (-11%)177 (-19%) 💚198 (-21%) 💚377 (-12%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)117 (+0.9%)194 (-16%) 💚218 (-28%) 💚366 (-1.6%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 408200ms → this run 390619ms (Δ -17581ms, -4%)

 150-200 ms █░░░┃ main 11 this 41 +30
200-250 ms ███████████░░░┃ main 81 this 111 +30
250-300 ms ██████████████████┃ main 142 this 147 +5
300-350 ms ███████████████┃ main 112 this 117 +5
350-400 ms ██████████████████░░░░░┃ main 136 this 181 +45
400-450 ms ██████████████████┃█████ main 181 this 143 -38
450-500 ms ██████████████████┃█ main 153 this 140 -13
500-550 ms █████████┃██████ main 119 this 79 -40
550-600 ms ███┃██ main 44 this 33 -11
600-650 ms █┃█ main 19 this 14 -5
650-700 ms ┃ main 9 this 5 -4
700-750 ms ┃ main 3 this 0 -3
750-800 ms ┃ main 2 this 2 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 3 this 1 -2
1000-1050 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
1150-1200 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2200-2250 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2950-3000 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
3050-3100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
📜 Previous results (1)

cd7528f

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:17:38 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (+11%)1337 🔴 (+26%) 🔻1357 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1385 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFSstream228 (-15%) 💚1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1445 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream489 (+29%) 🔻1588 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1601 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)164 (-7.9%)491 (+2.1%)549 (+2.6%)753 (+10%)1019
WO1020 steps720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻1
SLstream latency105 (+30%) 🔻171 🔴 (+16%) 🔻190 🔴 (+3.8%)2854 🔴 (+695%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)149 (+19%) 🔻261 🔴 (+19%) 🔻293 (+17%) 🔻427 (±0%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)150 (+29%) 🔻314 🔴 (+36%) 🔻404 (+34%) 🔻604 (+62%) 🔻30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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Additional Suggestion:

The total Record<AttributeKey, ...>attributeToDisplayFn is missing an entry for the newly-added computeInstanceId field, causing a TS2741 compile error that fails the @workflow/web-shared build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:20
Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field branch from 6d0525d to df730d7CompareJuly 30, 2026 20:22
AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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Additional Suggestion:

The events Drizzle table in world-postgres/src/drizzle/schema.ts fails its satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...> constraint (TS1360) because the readable Event type gained computeInstanceId?: string but the table has no corresponding column, breaking the @workflow/world-postgres typecheck/build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:50
… contract
The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.
Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
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No backport to stable for 4a9d26b (AI decision).

This is additive feature work: it introduces a new computeInstanceId field across CreateEventParams, the world-vercel v4 frame meta, the analytics read schemas, and the observability attribute panel, purely to add new provenance capability for observability. The fix(...) commits in the series only patch type breakage caused by the new field within the same PR, so nothing here fixes a defect that exists on stable.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

4a9d26b1cb807a9e31489350b468db42a8c13ef3

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt by alangenfeld · Pull Request #3186 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt - #3186

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alangenfeld merged 5 commits into
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alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field
Jul 30, 2026
Merged

feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt#3186
alangenfeld merged 5 commits into
mainfrom
alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field

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@alangenfeld

@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Jul 29, 2026

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Description

Adds computeInstanceId to the event log so observability can tell whether two steps ran on the same compute instance — requestId already distinguishes invocations, but Fluid packs several concurrent invocations onto one warm instance, and Vercel exposes no native per-instance id.

  • CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId — ambient per-event identity, modeled on requestId.
  • Event.computeInstanceId — readable back out when a world persists it.
  • Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta beside vercelId.
  • Rendered as "Compute Instance ID" in the attribute panel.

How did you test your changes?

world-vercel (events.test.ts, mirroring the adjacent stateUpdatedAt wire-field tests) — the id reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongsidevercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset.

core (step-executor.test.ts) — a step_started claim carries the id and still carries stateUpdatedAt; both now share one params object, so a careless edit could silently drop the precondition guard.

Verified both fail on regression rather than passing vacuously: dropping the stamp fails the first, clobbering stateUpdatedAt fails the second.

Suites: @workflow/world-vercel 313/313, @workflow/core 1639 passed, @workflow/web-shared + @workflow/web build clean. The 14 failures in src/vm/uint8array-base64.test.ts are unrelated and reproduce without this change — local Node is v26, outside the repo's supported engines, where the base64 polyfill's error semantics differ.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ae07ef2

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/coreMinor
@workflow/worldMinor
@workflow/world-vercelMinor
@workflow/web-sharedMinor
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/webMinor
workflowMinor
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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ProjectDeploymentActionsUpdated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopackReadyReadyPreviewJul 30, 2026 9:21pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpackReadyReadyPreviewJul 30, 2026 9:21pm
example-workflowReadyReadyPreviewJul 30, 2026 9:21pm
workbench-astro-workflowReadyReadyPreviewJul 30, 2026 9:21pm
workbench-express-workflowReadyReadyPreviewJul 30, 2026 9:21pm
workbench-fastify-workflowReadyReadyPreviewJul 30, 2026 9:21pm
workbench-hono-workflowReadyReadyPreviewJul 30, 2026 9:21pm
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production145502391694
✅ 💻 Local Development162102271848
✅ 📦 Local Production162102271848
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres162102271848
✅ 🪟 Windows15400154
✅ 📋 Other102002121232
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total7519011328651
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro126028
✅ example126028
✅ express126028
✅ fastify126028
✅ hono126028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15103
✅ nextjs-webpack15103
✅ nitro126028
✅ nuxt126028
✅ sveltekit14509
✅ vite126028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15400

✅ 📋 Other

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✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable128026
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✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest126028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start126028

✅ vercel-multi-region

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit ae07ef2 · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:41:01 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1281 (+510%) 🔻1398 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1416 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+51%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1265 (+370%) 🔻1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1464 🔴 (+24%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1472 (+289%) 🔻1647 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1700 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)163 (-8.4%)458 (-4.8%)516 (-3.6%)664 (-2.9%)1019
WO1020 steps391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)1
SLstream latency108 (+33%) 🔻162 🔴 (+10%)182 🔴 (-0.5%)372 🔴 (+3.6%)30
SOstream overhead (text)111 (-11%)177 (-19%) 💚198 (-21%) 💚377 (-12%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)117 (+0.9%)194 (-16%) 💚218 (-28%) 💚366 (-1.6%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 408200ms → this run 390619ms (Δ -17581ms, -4%)

 150-200 ms █░░░┃ main 11 this 41 +30
200-250 ms ███████████░░░┃ main 81 this 111 +30
250-300 ms ██████████████████┃ main 142 this 147 +5
300-350 ms ███████████████┃ main 112 this 117 +5
350-400 ms ██████████████████░░░░░┃ main 136 this 181 +45
400-450 ms ██████████████████┃█████ main 181 this 143 -38
450-500 ms ██████████████████┃█ main 153 this 140 -13
500-550 ms █████████┃██████ main 119 this 79 -40
550-600 ms ███┃██ main 44 this 33 -11
600-650 ms █┃█ main 19 this 14 -5
650-700 ms ┃ main 9 this 5 -4
700-750 ms ┃ main 3 this 0 -3
750-800 ms ┃ main 2 this 2 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 3 this 1 -2
1000-1050 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
1150-1200 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2200-2250 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2950-3000 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
3050-3100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
📜 Previous results (1)

cd7528f

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:17:38 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (+11%)1337 🔴 (+26%) 🔻1357 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1385 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFSstream228 (-15%) 💚1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1445 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream489 (+29%) 🔻1588 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1601 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)164 (-7.9%)491 (+2.1%)549 (+2.6%)753 (+10%)1019
WO1020 steps720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻1
SLstream latency105 (+30%) 🔻171 🔴 (+16%) 🔻190 🔴 (+3.8%)2854 🔴 (+695%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)149 (+19%) 🔻261 🔴 (+19%) 🔻293 (+17%) 🔻427 (±0%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)150 (+29%) 🔻314 🔴 (+36%) 🔻404 (+34%) 🔻604 (+62%) 🔻30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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Additional Suggestion:

The total Record<AttributeKey, ...>attributeToDisplayFn is missing an entry for the newly-added computeInstanceId field, causing a TS2741 compile error that fails the @workflow/web-shared build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:20
Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field branch from 6d0525d to df730d7CompareJuly 30, 2026 20:22
AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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Additional Suggestion:

The events Drizzle table in world-postgres/src/drizzle/schema.ts fails its satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...> constraint (TS1360) because the readable Event type gained computeInstanceId?: string but the table has no corresponding column, breaking the @workflow/world-postgres typecheck/build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:50
… contract
The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.
Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
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No backport to stable for 4a9d26b (AI decision).

This is additive feature work: it introduces a new computeInstanceId field across CreateEventParams, the world-vercel v4 frame meta, the analytics read schemas, and the observability attribute panel, purely to add new provenance capability for observability. The fix(...) commits in the series only patch type breakage caused by the new field within the same PR, so nothing here fixes a defect that exists on stable.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

4a9d26b1cb807a9e31489350b468db42a8c13ef3

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt by alangenfeld · Pull Request #3186 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt - #3186

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt#3186
alangenfeld merged 5 commits into
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@alangenfeld

@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Jul 29, 2026

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Description

Adds computeInstanceId to the event log so observability can tell whether two steps ran on the same compute instance — requestId already distinguishes invocations, but Fluid packs several concurrent invocations onto one warm instance, and Vercel exposes no native per-instance id.

  • CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId — ambient per-event identity, modeled on requestId.
  • Event.computeInstanceId — readable back out when a world persists it.
  • Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta beside vercelId.
  • Rendered as "Compute Instance ID" in the attribute panel.

How did you test your changes?

world-vercel (events.test.ts, mirroring the adjacent stateUpdatedAt wire-field tests) — the id reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongsidevercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset.

core (step-executor.test.ts) — a step_started claim carries the id and still carries stateUpdatedAt; both now share one params object, so a careless edit could silently drop the precondition guard.

Verified both fail on regression rather than passing vacuously: dropping the stamp fails the first, clobbering stateUpdatedAt fails the second.

Suites: @workflow/world-vercel 313/313, @workflow/core 1639 passed, @workflow/web-shared + @workflow/web build clean. The 14 failures in src/vm/uint8array-base64.test.ts are unrelated and reproduce without this change — local Node is v26, outside the repo's supported engines, where the base64 polyfill's error semantics differ.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ae07ef2

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/coreMinor
@workflow/worldMinor
@workflow/world-vercelMinor
@workflow/web-sharedMinor
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/webMinor
workflowMinor
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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ProjectDeploymentActionsUpdated (UTC)
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production145502391694
✅ 💻 Local Development162102271848
✅ 📦 Local Production162102271848
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres162102271848
✅ 🪟 Windows15400154
✅ 📋 Other102002121232
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total7519011328651
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro126028
✅ example126028
✅ express126028
✅ fastify126028
✅ hono126028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15103
✅ nextjs-webpack15103
✅ nitro126028
✅ nuxt126028
✅ sveltekit14509
✅ vite126028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15400

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest126028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start126028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit ae07ef2 · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:41:01 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1281 (+510%) 🔻1398 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1416 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+51%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1265 (+370%) 🔻1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1464 🔴 (+24%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1472 (+289%) 🔻1647 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1700 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)163 (-8.4%)458 (-4.8%)516 (-3.6%)664 (-2.9%)1019
WO1020 steps391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)1
SLstream latency108 (+33%) 🔻162 🔴 (+10%)182 🔴 (-0.5%)372 🔴 (+3.6%)30
SOstream overhead (text)111 (-11%)177 (-19%) 💚198 (-21%) 💚377 (-12%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)117 (+0.9%)194 (-16%) 💚218 (-28%) 💚366 (-1.6%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 408200ms → this run 390619ms (Δ -17581ms, -4%)

 150-200 ms █░░░┃ main 11 this 41 +30
200-250 ms ███████████░░░┃ main 81 this 111 +30
250-300 ms ██████████████████┃ main 142 this 147 +5
300-350 ms ███████████████┃ main 112 this 117 +5
350-400 ms ██████████████████░░░░░┃ main 136 this 181 +45
400-450 ms ██████████████████┃█████ main 181 this 143 -38
450-500 ms ██████████████████┃█ main 153 this 140 -13
500-550 ms █████████┃██████ main 119 this 79 -40
550-600 ms ███┃██ main 44 this 33 -11
600-650 ms █┃█ main 19 this 14 -5
650-700 ms ┃ main 9 this 5 -4
700-750 ms ┃ main 3 this 0 -3
750-800 ms ┃ main 2 this 2 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 3 this 1 -2
1000-1050 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
1150-1200 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2200-2250 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2950-3000 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
3050-3100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
📜 Previous results (1)

cd7528f

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:17:38 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (+11%)1337 🔴 (+26%) 🔻1357 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1385 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFSstream228 (-15%) 💚1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1445 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream489 (+29%) 🔻1588 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1601 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)164 (-7.9%)491 (+2.1%)549 (+2.6%)753 (+10%)1019
WO1020 steps720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻1
SLstream latency105 (+30%) 🔻171 🔴 (+16%) 🔻190 🔴 (+3.8%)2854 🔴 (+695%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)149 (+19%) 🔻261 🔴 (+19%) 🔻293 (+17%) 🔻427 (±0%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)150 (+29%) 🔻314 🔴 (+36%) 🔻404 (+34%) 🔻604 (+62%) 🔻30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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Additional Suggestion:

The total Record<AttributeKey, ...>attributeToDisplayFn is missing an entry for the newly-added computeInstanceId field, causing a TS2741 compile error that fails the @workflow/web-shared build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:20
Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field branch from 6d0525d to df730d7CompareJuly 30, 2026 20:22
AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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Additional Suggestion:

The events Drizzle table in world-postgres/src/drizzle/schema.ts fails its satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...> constraint (TS1360) because the readable Event type gained computeInstanceId?: string but the table has no corresponding column, breaking the @workflow/world-postgres typecheck/build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:50
… contract
The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.
Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
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No backport to stable for 4a9d26b (AI decision).

This is additive feature work: it introduces a new computeInstanceId field across CreateEventParams, the world-vercel v4 frame meta, the analytics read schemas, and the observability attribute panel, purely to add new provenance capability for observability. The fix(...) commits in the series only patch type breakage caused by the new field within the same PR, so nothing here fixes a defect that exists on stable.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

4a9d26b1cb807a9e31489350b468db42a8c13ef3

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt - #3186

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt#3186
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@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Jul 29, 2026

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Description

Adds computeInstanceId to the event log so observability can tell whether two steps ran on the same compute instance — requestId already distinguishes invocations, but Fluid packs several concurrent invocations onto one warm instance, and Vercel exposes no native per-instance id.

  • CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId — ambient per-event identity, modeled on requestId.
  • Event.computeInstanceId — readable back out when a world persists it.
  • Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta beside vercelId.
  • Rendered as "Compute Instance ID" in the attribute panel.

How did you test your changes?

world-vercel (events.test.ts, mirroring the adjacent stateUpdatedAt wire-field tests) — the id reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongsidevercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset.

core (step-executor.test.ts) — a step_started claim carries the id and still carries stateUpdatedAt; both now share one params object, so a careless edit could silently drop the precondition guard.

Verified both fail on regression rather than passing vacuously: dropping the stamp fails the first, clobbering stateUpdatedAt fails the second.

Suites: @workflow/world-vercel 313/313, @workflow/core 1639 passed, @workflow/web-shared + @workflow/web build clean. The 14 failures in src/vm/uint8array-base64.test.ts are unrelated and reproduce without this change — local Node is v26, outside the repo's supported engines, where the base64 polyfill's error semantics differ.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ae07ef2

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
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@workflow/coreMinor
@workflow/worldMinor
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@workflow/nitroPatch
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workflowMinor
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
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@workflow/vitePatch
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production145502391694
✅ 💻 Local Development162102271848
✅ 📦 Local Production162102271848
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres162102271848
✅ 🪟 Windows15400154
✅ 📋 Other102002121232
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total7519011328651
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro126028
✅ example126028
✅ express126028
✅ fastify126028
✅ hono126028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15103
✅ nextjs-webpack15103
✅ nitro126028
✅ nuxt126028
✅ sveltekit14509
✅ vite126028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15400

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest126028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start126028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit ae07ef2 · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:41:01 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1281 (+510%) 🔻1398 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1416 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+51%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1265 (+370%) 🔻1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1464 🔴 (+24%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1472 (+289%) 🔻1647 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1700 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)163 (-8.4%)458 (-4.8%)516 (-3.6%)664 (-2.9%)1019
WO1020 steps391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)1
SLstream latency108 (+33%) 🔻162 🔴 (+10%)182 🔴 (-0.5%)372 🔴 (+3.6%)30
SOstream overhead (text)111 (-11%)177 (-19%) 💚198 (-21%) 💚377 (-12%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)117 (+0.9%)194 (-16%) 💚218 (-28%) 💚366 (-1.6%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 408200ms → this run 390619ms (Δ -17581ms, -4%)

 150-200 ms █░░░┃ main 11 this 41 +30
200-250 ms ███████████░░░┃ main 81 this 111 +30
250-300 ms ██████████████████┃ main 142 this 147 +5
300-350 ms ███████████████┃ main 112 this 117 +5
350-400 ms ██████████████████░░░░░┃ main 136 this 181 +45
400-450 ms ██████████████████┃█████ main 181 this 143 -38
450-500 ms ██████████████████┃█ main 153 this 140 -13
500-550 ms █████████┃██████ main 119 this 79 -40
550-600 ms ███┃██ main 44 this 33 -11
600-650 ms █┃█ main 19 this 14 -5
650-700 ms ┃ main 9 this 5 -4
700-750 ms ┃ main 3 this 0 -3
750-800 ms ┃ main 2 this 2 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 3 this 1 -2
1000-1050 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
1150-1200 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2200-2250 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2950-3000 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
3050-3100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
📜 Previous results (1)

cd7528f

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:17:38 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (+11%)1337 🔴 (+26%) 🔻1357 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1385 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFSstream228 (-15%) 💚1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1445 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream489 (+29%) 🔻1588 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1601 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)164 (-7.9%)491 (+2.1%)549 (+2.6%)753 (+10%)1019
WO1020 steps720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻1
SLstream latency105 (+30%) 🔻171 🔴 (+16%) 🔻190 🔴 (+3.8%)2854 🔴 (+695%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)149 (+19%) 🔻261 🔴 (+19%) 🔻293 (+17%) 🔻427 (±0%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)150 (+29%) 🔻314 🔴 (+36%) 🔻404 (+34%) 🔻604 (+62%) 🔻30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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Additional Suggestion:

The total Record<AttributeKey, ...>attributeToDisplayFn is missing an entry for the newly-added computeInstanceId field, causing a TS2741 compile error that fails the @workflow/web-shared build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:20
Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field branch from 6d0525d to df730d7CompareJuly 30, 2026 20:22
AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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Additional Suggestion:

The events Drizzle table in world-postgres/src/drizzle/schema.ts fails its satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...> constraint (TS1360) because the readable Event type gained computeInstanceId?: string but the table has no corresponding column, breaking the @workflow/world-postgres typecheck/build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:50
… contract
The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.
Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
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No backport to stable for 4a9d26b (AI decision).

This is additive feature work: it introduces a new computeInstanceId field across CreateEventParams, the world-vercel v4 frame meta, the analytics read schemas, and the observability attribute panel, purely to add new provenance capability for observability. The fix(...) commits in the series only patch type breakage caused by the new field within the same PR, so nothing here fixes a defect that exists on stable.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

4a9d26b1cb807a9e31489350b468db42a8c13ef3

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt by alangenfeld · Pull Request #3186 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt - #3186

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt#3186
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@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Jul 29, 2026

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Description

Adds computeInstanceId to the event log so observability can tell whether two steps ran on the same compute instance — requestId already distinguishes invocations, but Fluid packs several concurrent invocations onto one warm instance, and Vercel exposes no native per-instance id.

  • CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId — ambient per-event identity, modeled on requestId.
  • Event.computeInstanceId — readable back out when a world persists it.
  • Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta beside vercelId.
  • Rendered as "Compute Instance ID" in the attribute panel.

How did you test your changes?

world-vercel (events.test.ts, mirroring the adjacent stateUpdatedAt wire-field tests) — the id reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongsidevercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset.

core (step-executor.test.ts) — a step_started claim carries the id and still carries stateUpdatedAt; both now share one params object, so a careless edit could silently drop the precondition guard.

Verified both fail on regression rather than passing vacuously: dropping the stamp fails the first, clobbering stateUpdatedAt fails the second.

Suites: @workflow/world-vercel 313/313, @workflow/core 1639 passed, @workflow/web-shared + @workflow/web build clean. The 14 failures in src/vm/uint8array-base64.test.ts are unrelated and reproduce without this change — local Node is v26, outside the repo's supported engines, where the base64 polyfill's error semantics differ.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ae07ef2

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/coreMinor
@workflow/worldMinor
@workflow/world-vercelMinor
@workflow/web-sharedMinor
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
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@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/webMinor
workflowMinor
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production145502391694
✅ 💻 Local Development162102271848
✅ 📦 Local Production162102271848
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres162102271848
✅ 🪟 Windows15400154
✅ 📋 Other102002121232
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total7519011328651
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro126028
✅ example126028
✅ express126028
✅ fastify126028
✅ hono126028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15103
✅ nextjs-webpack15103
✅ nitro126028
✅ nuxt126028
✅ sveltekit14509
✅ vite126028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15400

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest126028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start126028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit ae07ef2 · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:41:01 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1281 (+510%) 🔻1398 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1416 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+51%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1265 (+370%) 🔻1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1464 🔴 (+24%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1472 (+289%) 🔻1647 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1700 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)163 (-8.4%)458 (-4.8%)516 (-3.6%)664 (-2.9%)1019
WO1020 steps391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)1
SLstream latency108 (+33%) 🔻162 🔴 (+10%)182 🔴 (-0.5%)372 🔴 (+3.6%)30
SOstream overhead (text)111 (-11%)177 (-19%) 💚198 (-21%) 💚377 (-12%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)117 (+0.9%)194 (-16%) 💚218 (-28%) 💚366 (-1.6%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 408200ms → this run 390619ms (Δ -17581ms, -4%)

 150-200 ms █░░░┃ main 11 this 41 +30
200-250 ms ███████████░░░┃ main 81 this 111 +30
250-300 ms ██████████████████┃ main 142 this 147 +5
300-350 ms ███████████████┃ main 112 this 117 +5
350-400 ms ██████████████████░░░░░┃ main 136 this 181 +45
400-450 ms ██████████████████┃█████ main 181 this 143 -38
450-500 ms ██████████████████┃█ main 153 this 140 -13
500-550 ms █████████┃██████ main 119 this 79 -40
550-600 ms ███┃██ main 44 this 33 -11
600-650 ms █┃█ main 19 this 14 -5
650-700 ms ┃ main 9 this 5 -4
700-750 ms ┃ main 3 this 0 -3
750-800 ms ┃ main 2 this 2 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 3 this 1 -2
1000-1050 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
1150-1200 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2200-2250 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2950-3000 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
3050-3100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
📜 Previous results (1)

cd7528f

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:17:38 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (+11%)1337 🔴 (+26%) 🔻1357 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1385 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFSstream228 (-15%) 💚1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1445 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream489 (+29%) 🔻1588 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1601 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)164 (-7.9%)491 (+2.1%)549 (+2.6%)753 (+10%)1019
WO1020 steps720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻1
SLstream latency105 (+30%) 🔻171 🔴 (+16%) 🔻190 🔴 (+3.8%)2854 🔴 (+695%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)149 (+19%) 🔻261 🔴 (+19%) 🔻293 (+17%) 🔻427 (±0%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)150 (+29%) 🔻314 🔴 (+36%) 🔻404 (+34%) 🔻604 (+62%) 🔻30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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Additional Suggestion:

The total Record<AttributeKey, ...>attributeToDisplayFn is missing an entry for the newly-added computeInstanceId field, causing a TS2741 compile error that fails the @workflow/web-shared build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:20
Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field branch from 6d0525d to df730d7CompareJuly 30, 2026 20:22
AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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Additional Suggestion:

The events Drizzle table in world-postgres/src/drizzle/schema.ts fails its satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...> constraint (TS1360) because the readable Event type gained computeInstanceId?: string but the table has no corresponding column, breaking the @workflow/world-postgres typecheck/build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:50
… contract
The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.
Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
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No backport to stable for 4a9d26b (AI decision).

This is additive feature work: it introduces a new computeInstanceId field across CreateEventParams, the world-vercel v4 frame meta, the analytics read schemas, and the observability attribute panel, purely to add new provenance capability for observability. The fix(...) commits in the series only patch type breakage caused by the new field within the same PR, so nothing here fixes a defect that exists on stable.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

4a9d26b1cb807a9e31489350b468db42a8c13ef3

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt by alangenfeld · Pull Request #3186 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt - #3186

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alangenfeld merged 5 commits into
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Jul 30, 2026
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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt#3186
alangenfeld merged 5 commits into
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@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Jul 29, 2026

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Description

Adds computeInstanceId to the event log so observability can tell whether two steps ran on the same compute instance — requestId already distinguishes invocations, but Fluid packs several concurrent invocations onto one warm instance, and Vercel exposes no native per-instance id.

  • CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId — ambient per-event identity, modeled on requestId.
  • Event.computeInstanceId — readable back out when a world persists it.
  • Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta beside vercelId.
  • Rendered as "Compute Instance ID" in the attribute panel.

How did you test your changes?

world-vercel (events.test.ts, mirroring the adjacent stateUpdatedAt wire-field tests) — the id reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongsidevercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset.

core (step-executor.test.ts) — a step_started claim carries the id and still carries stateUpdatedAt; both now share one params object, so a careless edit could silently drop the precondition guard.

Verified both fail on regression rather than passing vacuously: dropping the stamp fails the first, clobbering stateUpdatedAt fails the second.

Suites: @workflow/world-vercel 313/313, @workflow/core 1639 passed, @workflow/web-shared + @workflow/web build clean. The 14 failures in src/vm/uint8array-base64.test.ts are unrelated and reproduce without this change — local Node is v26, outside the repo's supported engines, where the base64 polyfill's error semantics differ.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ae07ef2

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/coreMinor
@workflow/worldMinor
@workflow/world-vercelMinor
@workflow/web-sharedMinor
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/webMinor
workflowMinor
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production145502391694
✅ 💻 Local Development162102271848
✅ 📦 Local Production162102271848
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres162102271848
✅ 🪟 Windows15400154
✅ 📋 Other102002121232
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total7519011328651
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro126028
✅ example126028
✅ express126028
✅ fastify126028
✅ hono126028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15103
✅ nextjs-webpack15103
✅ nitro126028
✅ nuxt126028
✅ sveltekit14509
✅ vite126028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15400

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest126028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start126028

✅ vercel-multi-region

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit ae07ef2 · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:41:01 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1281 (+510%) 🔻1398 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1416 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+51%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1265 (+370%) 🔻1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1464 🔴 (+24%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1472 (+289%) 🔻1647 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1700 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)163 (-8.4%)458 (-4.8%)516 (-3.6%)664 (-2.9%)1019
WO1020 steps391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)1
SLstream latency108 (+33%) 🔻162 🔴 (+10%)182 🔴 (-0.5%)372 🔴 (+3.6%)30
SOstream overhead (text)111 (-11%)177 (-19%) 💚198 (-21%) 💚377 (-12%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)117 (+0.9%)194 (-16%) 💚218 (-28%) 💚366 (-1.6%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 408200ms → this run 390619ms (Δ -17581ms, -4%)

 150-200 ms █░░░┃ main 11 this 41 +30
200-250 ms ███████████░░░┃ main 81 this 111 +30
250-300 ms ██████████████████┃ main 142 this 147 +5
300-350 ms ███████████████┃ main 112 this 117 +5
350-400 ms ██████████████████░░░░░┃ main 136 this 181 +45
400-450 ms ██████████████████┃█████ main 181 this 143 -38
450-500 ms ██████████████████┃█ main 153 this 140 -13
500-550 ms █████████┃██████ main 119 this 79 -40
550-600 ms ███┃██ main 44 this 33 -11
600-650 ms █┃█ main 19 this 14 -5
650-700 ms ┃ main 9 this 5 -4
700-750 ms ┃ main 3 this 0 -3
750-800 ms ┃ main 2 this 2 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 3 this 1 -2
1000-1050 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
1150-1200 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2200-2250 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2950-3000 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
3050-3100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
📜 Previous results (1)

cd7528f

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:17:38 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (+11%)1337 🔴 (+26%) 🔻1357 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1385 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFSstream228 (-15%) 💚1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1445 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream489 (+29%) 🔻1588 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1601 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)164 (-7.9%)491 (+2.1%)549 (+2.6%)753 (+10%)1019
WO1020 steps720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻1
SLstream latency105 (+30%) 🔻171 🔴 (+16%) 🔻190 🔴 (+3.8%)2854 🔴 (+695%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)149 (+19%) 🔻261 🔴 (+19%) 🔻293 (+17%) 🔻427 (±0%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)150 (+29%) 🔻314 🔴 (+36%) 🔻404 (+34%) 🔻604 (+62%) 🔻30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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Additional Suggestion:

The total Record<AttributeKey, ...>attributeToDisplayFn is missing an entry for the newly-added computeInstanceId field, causing a TS2741 compile error that fails the @workflow/web-shared build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:20
Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field branch from 6d0525d to df730d7CompareJuly 30, 2026 20:22
AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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Additional Suggestion:

The events Drizzle table in world-postgres/src/drizzle/schema.ts fails its satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...> constraint (TS1360) because the readable Event type gained computeInstanceId?: string but the table has no corresponding column, breaking the @workflow/world-postgres typecheck/build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:50
… contract
The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.
Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
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No backport to stable for 4a9d26b (AI decision).

This is additive feature work: it introduces a new computeInstanceId field across CreateEventParams, the world-vercel v4 frame meta, the analytics read schemas, and the observability attribute panel, purely to add new provenance capability for observability. The fix(...) commits in the series only patch type breakage caused by the new field within the same PR, so nothing here fixes a defect that exists on stable.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

4a9d26b1cb807a9e31489350b468db42a8c13ef3

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious
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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt - #3186

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt#3186
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@alangenfeld

@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Jul 29, 2026

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Description

Adds computeInstanceId to the event log so observability can tell whether two steps ran on the same compute instance — requestId already distinguishes invocations, but Fluid packs several concurrent invocations onto one warm instance, and Vercel exposes no native per-instance id.

  • CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId — ambient per-event identity, modeled on requestId.
  • Event.computeInstanceId — readable back out when a world persists it.
  • Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta beside vercelId.
  • Rendered as "Compute Instance ID" in the attribute panel.

How did you test your changes?

world-vercel (events.test.ts, mirroring the adjacent stateUpdatedAt wire-field tests) — the id reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongsidevercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset.

core (step-executor.test.ts) — a step_started claim carries the id and still carries stateUpdatedAt; both now share one params object, so a careless edit could silently drop the precondition guard.

Verified both fail on regression rather than passing vacuously: dropping the stamp fails the first, clobbering stateUpdatedAt fails the second.

Suites: @workflow/world-vercel 313/313, @workflow/core 1639 passed, @workflow/web-shared + @workflow/web build clean. The 14 failures in src/vm/uint8array-base64.test.ts are unrelated and reproduce without this change — local Node is v26, outside the repo's supported engines, where the base64 polyfill's error semantics differ.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ae07ef2

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/coreMinor
@workflow/worldMinor
@workflow/world-vercelMinor
@workflow/web-sharedMinor
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/webMinor
workflowMinor
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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ProjectDeploymentActionsUpdated (UTC)
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production145502391694
✅ 💻 Local Development162102271848
✅ 📦 Local Production162102271848
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres162102271848
✅ 🪟 Windows15400154
✅ 📋 Other102002121232
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total7519011328651
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro126028
✅ example126028
✅ express126028
✅ fastify126028
✅ hono126028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15103
✅ nextjs-webpack15103
✅ nitro126028
✅ nuxt126028
✅ sveltekit14509
✅ vite126028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15400

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest126028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start126028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit ae07ef2 · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:41:01 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1281 (+510%) 🔻1398 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1416 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+51%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1265 (+370%) 🔻1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1464 🔴 (+24%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1472 (+289%) 🔻1647 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1700 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)163 (-8.4%)458 (-4.8%)516 (-3.6%)664 (-2.9%)1019
WO1020 steps391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)1
SLstream latency108 (+33%) 🔻162 🔴 (+10%)182 🔴 (-0.5%)372 🔴 (+3.6%)30
SOstream overhead (text)111 (-11%)177 (-19%) 💚198 (-21%) 💚377 (-12%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)117 (+0.9%)194 (-16%) 💚218 (-28%) 💚366 (-1.6%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 408200ms → this run 390619ms (Δ -17581ms, -4%)

 150-200 ms █░░░┃ main 11 this 41 +30
200-250 ms ███████████░░░┃ main 81 this 111 +30
250-300 ms ██████████████████┃ main 142 this 147 +5
300-350 ms ███████████████┃ main 112 this 117 +5
350-400 ms ██████████████████░░░░░┃ main 136 this 181 +45
400-450 ms ██████████████████┃█████ main 181 this 143 -38
450-500 ms ██████████████████┃█ main 153 this 140 -13
500-550 ms █████████┃██████ main 119 this 79 -40
550-600 ms ███┃██ main 44 this 33 -11
600-650 ms █┃█ main 19 this 14 -5
650-700 ms ┃ main 9 this 5 -4
700-750 ms ┃ main 3 this 0 -3
750-800 ms ┃ main 2 this 2 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 3 this 1 -2
1000-1050 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
1150-1200 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2200-2250 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2950-3000 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
3050-3100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
📜 Previous results (1)

cd7528f

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:17:38 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (+11%)1337 🔴 (+26%) 🔻1357 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1385 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFSstream228 (-15%) 💚1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1445 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream489 (+29%) 🔻1588 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1601 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)164 (-7.9%)491 (+2.1%)549 (+2.6%)753 (+10%)1019
WO1020 steps720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻1
SLstream latency105 (+30%) 🔻171 🔴 (+16%) 🔻190 🔴 (+3.8%)2854 🔴 (+695%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)149 (+19%) 🔻261 🔴 (+19%) 🔻293 (+17%) 🔻427 (±0%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)150 (+29%) 🔻314 🔴 (+36%) 🔻404 (+34%) 🔻604 (+62%) 🔻30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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Additional Suggestion:

The total Record<AttributeKey, ...>attributeToDisplayFn is missing an entry for the newly-added computeInstanceId field, causing a TS2741 compile error that fails the @workflow/web-shared build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:20
Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field branch from 6d0525d to df730d7CompareJuly 30, 2026 20:22
AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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Additional Suggestion:

The events Drizzle table in world-postgres/src/drizzle/schema.ts fails its satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...> constraint (TS1360) because the readable Event type gained computeInstanceId?: string but the table has no corresponding column, breaking the @workflow/world-postgres typecheck/build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:50
… contract
The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.
Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
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No backport to stable for 4a9d26b (AI decision).

This is additive feature work: it introduces a new computeInstanceId field across CreateEventParams, the world-vercel v4 frame meta, the analytics read schemas, and the observability attribute panel, purely to add new provenance capability for observability. The fix(...) commits in the series only patch type breakage caused by the new field within the same PR, so nothing here fixes a defect that exists on stable.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

4a9d26b1cb807a9e31489350b468db42a8c13ef3

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt - #3186

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feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt#3186
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@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Jul 29, 2026

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Description

Adds computeInstanceId to the event log so observability can tell whether two steps ran on the same compute instance — requestId already distinguishes invocations, but Fluid packs several concurrent invocations onto one warm instance, and Vercel exposes no native per-instance id.

  • CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId — ambient per-event identity, modeled on requestId.
  • Event.computeInstanceId — readable back out when a world persists it.
  • Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta beside vercelId.
  • Rendered as "Compute Instance ID" in the attribute panel.

How did you test your changes?

world-vercel (events.test.ts, mirroring the adjacent stateUpdatedAt wire-field tests) — the id reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongsidevercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset.

core (step-executor.test.ts) — a step_started claim carries the id and still carries stateUpdatedAt; both now share one params object, so a careless edit could silently drop the precondition guard.

Verified both fail on regression rather than passing vacuously: dropping the stamp fails the first, clobbering stateUpdatedAt fails the second.

Suites: @workflow/world-vercel 313/313, @workflow/core 1639 passed, @workflow/web-shared + @workflow/web build clean. The 14 failures in src/vm/uint8array-base64.test.ts are unrelated and reproduce without this change — local Node is v26, outside the repo's supported engines, where the base64 polyfill's error semantics differ.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ae07ef2

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
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@workflow/coreMinor
@workflow/worldMinor
@workflow/world-vercelMinor
@workflow/web-sharedMinor
@workflow/buildersPatch
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@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/webMinor
workflowMinor
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production145502391694
✅ 💻 Local Development162102271848
✅ 📦 Local Production162102271848
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres162102271848
✅ 🪟 Windows15400154
✅ 📋 Other102002121232
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total7519011328651
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro126028
✅ example126028
✅ express126028
✅ fastify126028
✅ hono126028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15103
✅ nextjs-webpack15103
✅ nitro126028
✅ nuxt126028
✅ sveltekit14509
✅ vite126028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable128026
✅ express-stable128026
✅ fastify-stable128026
✅ hono-stable128026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15400
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary135019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15400
✅ nitro-stable128026
✅ nuxt-stable128026
✅ sveltekit-stable14707
✅ vite-stable128026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15400

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable128026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-128026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest126028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start126028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit ae07ef2 · Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:41:01 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1281 (+510%) 🔻1398 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1416 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+51%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1265 (+370%) 🔻1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1464 🔴 (+24%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1472 (+289%) 🔻1647 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1700 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)163 (-8.4%)458 (-4.8%)516 (-3.6%)664 (-2.9%)1019
WO1020 steps391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)391909 (-5.8%)1
SLstream latency108 (+33%) 🔻162 🔴 (+10%)182 🔴 (-0.5%)372 🔴 (+3.6%)30
SOstream overhead (text)111 (-11%)177 (-19%) 💚198 (-21%) 💚377 (-12%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)117 (+0.9%)194 (-16%) 💚218 (-28%) 💚366 (-1.6%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 408200ms → this run 390619ms (Δ -17581ms, -4%)

 150-200 ms █░░░┃ main 11 this 41 +30
200-250 ms ███████████░░░┃ main 81 this 111 +30
250-300 ms ██████████████████┃ main 142 this 147 +5
300-350 ms ███████████████┃ main 112 this 117 +5
350-400 ms ██████████████████░░░░░┃ main 136 this 181 +45
400-450 ms ██████████████████┃█████ main 181 this 143 -38
450-500 ms ██████████████████┃█ main 153 this 140 -13
500-550 ms █████████┃██████ main 119 this 79 -40
550-600 ms ███┃██ main 44 this 33 -11
600-650 ms █┃█ main 19 this 14 -5
650-700 ms ┃ main 9 this 5 -4
700-750 ms ┃ main 3 this 0 -3
750-800 ms ┃ main 2 this 2 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 3 this 1 -2
1000-1050 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
1150-1200 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2200-2250 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
2950-3000 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
3050-3100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
📜 Previous results (1)

cd7528f

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 21:17:38 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (+11%)1337 🔴 (+26%) 🔻1357 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1385 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFSstream228 (-15%) 💚1365 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1387 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1445 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream489 (+29%) 🔻1588 🔴 (+27%) 🔻1601 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1776 🔴 (+13%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)164 (-7.9%)491 (+2.1%)549 (+2.6%)753 (+10%)1019
WO1020 steps720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻720916 (+73%) 🔻1
SLstream latency105 (+30%) 🔻171 🔴 (+16%) 🔻190 🔴 (+3.8%)2854 🔴 (+695%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)149 (+19%) 🔻261 🔴 (+19%) 🔻293 (+17%) 🔻427 (±0%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)150 (+29%) 🔻314 🔴 (+36%) 🔻404 (+34%) 🔻604 (+62%) 🔻30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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Additional Suggestion:

The total Record<AttributeKey, ...>attributeToDisplayFn is missing an entry for the newly-added computeInstanceId field, causing a TS2741 compile error that fails the @workflow/web-shared build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:20
Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/compute-instance-event-field branch from 6d0525d to df730d7CompareJuly 30, 2026 20:22
AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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Additional Suggestion:

The events Drizzle table in world-postgres/src/drizzle/schema.ts fails its satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...> constraint (TS1360) because the readable Event type gained computeInstanceId?: string but the table has no corresponding column, breaking the @workflow/world-postgres typecheck/build.

Fix on Vercel

alangenfeldand others added 2 commits July 30, 2026 15:50
… contract
The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.
Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
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No backport to stable for 4a9d26b (AI decision).

This is additive feature work: it introduces a new computeInstanceId field across CreateEventParams, the world-vercel v4 frame meta, the analytics read schemas, and the observability attribute panel, purely to add new provenance capability for observability. The fix(...) commits in the series only patch type breakage caused by the new field within the same PR, so nothing here fixes a defect that exists on stable.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

4a9d26b1cb807a9e31489350b468db42a8c13ef3

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious