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perf(core): load replay log from run_started - #3191

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NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
codex/consume-run-started-preload-cursorfrom
codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

perf(core): load replay log from run_started#3191
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
codex/consume-run-started-preload-cursorfrom
codex/stream-run-started-replay-page

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@NathanColosimo

@NathanColosimoNathanColosimo commented Jul 29, 2026

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Summary

  • consume run_started as the same plain event-frame stream used by event listing, with no separate creation-result frame or parser state
  • reconstruct the started run by event type instead of array position, including later attribute changes
  • receive the current replay log in the run_started HTTP response and continue from its trailing cursor only when the bounded response reports hasMore
  • keep CBOR only for skipPreload and other event writes
  • preserve the Turbo path: background run_started, request skipPreload, synthesize the run, and begin replay immediately
  • reuse one strict event-frame decoder for listing and run_started, preserving opaque compressed payloads until runtime hydration

Stack

Stacked on #3124.

Validation

  • package build for @workflow/world-vercel and dependencies
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel typecheck
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel test — 339 passed
  • changed-file Biome formatting and lint checks
  • paired prerequisite compatibility run — all 13 production targets and the multi-region suite passed

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example-nextjs-workflow-turbopackReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 1e8940d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production295404783432
✅ 💻 Local Development329004543744
✅ 📦 Local Production329004543744
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres329004543744
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 📋 Other207204242496
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-quickjs128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs128028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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LGMT but tests seem very flaky - let's hold until we verify e2e passes consistently

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 1e8940d · Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:49:35 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep240 (-7.3%)1369 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1715 🔴 (+10%)30
TTFSstream251 (+39%) 🔻1340 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1386 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1413 🔴 (+18%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream321 (-11%)1587 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1603 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1662 🔴 (+9.3%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-3.0%)152 (-3.8%)177 (-6.3%)310 (-8.6%)1019
WO1020 steps148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)1
SLstream latency92 (+2.2%)138 🔴 (-3.5%)193 🔴 (-11%)428 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)122 (-9.6%)344 🔴 (+20%) 🔻763 🔴 (+54%) 🔻1249 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (structured)131 (-1.5%)276 🔴 (-45%) 💚659 🔴 (-23%) 💚2334 🔴 (-2.7%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 155254ms → this run 147328ms (Δ -7926ms, -5%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ██████████████████████░┃ main 667 this 734 +67
150-200 ms ███████┃█ main 276 this 230 -46
200-250 ms ┃ main 45 this 33 -12
250-300 ms ┃ main 10 this 9 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 12 this 4 -8
350-400 ms ┃ main 5 this 6 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
800-850 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (3)

5ac32a8

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:36:47 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep273 (+5.4%)1481 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1548 🔴 (-0.6%)30
TTFSstream1327 (+637%) 🔻1409 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1423 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream483 (+34%) 🔻1708 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1898 🔴 (+38%) 🔻5933 🔴 (+290%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)103 (+2.0%)139 (-12%)159 (-16%) 💚255 (-25%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)1
SLstream latency104 (+16%) 🔻141 🔴 (-1.4%)337 🔴 (+56%) 🔻992 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)139 (+3.0%)200 (-30%) 💚237 (-52%) 💚319 (-70%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-7.5%)182 (-64%) 💚225 (-74%) 💚260 (-89%) 💚30

731c052

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:55:16 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1319 (+24%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1545 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1920 🔴 (+8.2%)30
TTFSstream450 (-59%) 💚1445 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1481 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1553 🔴 (+15%)30
TTFShook + stream1423 (+4.5%)1690 🔴 (+14%)1725 🔴 (+13%)1838 🔴 (+11%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)93 (-25%) 💚137 (-19%) 💚161 (-17%) 💚295 (-15%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency97 (-17%) 💚148 🔴 (-12%)161 🔴 (-23%) 💚250 🔴 (-60%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)121 (-18%) 💚240 (+10%)300 (+8.3%)344 (-2.3%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-22%) 💚205 (-17%) 💚286 (-31%) 💚411 (-92%) 💚30

4fcdebf

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:18:57 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-75%) 💚1397 🔴 (+14%)1437 🔴 (+8.0%)1825 🔴 (+11%)30
TTFSstream259 (±0%)1419 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1484 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1716 🔴 (+34%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream363 (-12%)1645 🔴 (+8.0%)1683 🔴 (+6.7%)1748 🔴 (-15%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-7.5%)144 (-21%) 💚170 (-20%) 💚333 (-0.9%)1019
WO1020 steps144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚1
SLstream latency95 (-6.9%)133 🔴 (-28%) 💚153 🔴 (-50%) 💚871 🔴 (+54%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)104 (-27%) 💚207 (-21%) 💚248 (-19%) 💚518 (+9.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)141 (-13%)296 🔴 (-23%) 💚383 (-26%) 💚865 (-2.1%)30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

Comment threadpackages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…ream-run-started-replay-page
# Conflicts:
#	packages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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perf(core): load replay log from run_started by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3191 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
Skip to content

perf(core): load replay log from run_started - #3191

Merged
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
codex/consume-run-started-preload-cursorfrom
codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

perf(core): load replay log from run_started#3191
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
codex/consume-run-started-preload-cursorfrom
codex/stream-run-started-replay-page

Conversation

@NathanColosimo

@NathanColosimoNathanColosimo commented Jul 29, 2026

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Summary

  • consume run_started as the same plain event-frame stream used by event listing, with no separate creation-result frame or parser state
  • reconstruct the started run by event type instead of array position, including later attribute changes
  • receive the current replay log in the run_started HTTP response and continue from its trailing cursor only when the bounded response reports hasMore
  • keep CBOR only for skipPreload and other event writes
  • preserve the Turbo path: background run_started, request skipPreload, synthesize the run, and begin replay immediately
  • reuse one strict event-frame decoder for listing and run_started, preserving opaque compressed payloads until runtime hydration

Stack

Stacked on #3124.

Validation

  • package build for @workflow/world-vercel and dependencies
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel typecheck
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel test — 339 passed
  • changed-file Biome formatting and lint checks
  • paired prerequisite compatibility run — all 13 production targets and the multi-region suite passed

@vercel

vercelBot commented Jul 29, 2026

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The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

ProjectDeploymentActionsUpdated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopackReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpackReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
example-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-astro-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-express-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-fastify-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-hono-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-nestjs-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-nitro-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-nuxt-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-python-workflowErrorErrorAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-tanstack-start-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-vite-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workflow-docsReadyReadyPreview, v0Aug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workflow-swc-playgroundReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workflow-tarballsReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workflow-webReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 1e8940d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production295404783432
✅ 💻 Local Development329004543744
✅ 📦 Local Production329004543744
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres329004543744
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 📋 Other207204242496
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

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✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
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✅ 📋 Other

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✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-node130026
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✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-node130026
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✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-quickjs128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs128028

✅ vercel-multi-region

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✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

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LGMT but tests seem very flaky - let's hold until we verify e2e passes consistently

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 1e8940d · Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:49:35 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep240 (-7.3%)1369 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1715 🔴 (+10%)30
TTFSstream251 (+39%) 🔻1340 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1386 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1413 🔴 (+18%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream321 (-11%)1587 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1603 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1662 🔴 (+9.3%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-3.0%)152 (-3.8%)177 (-6.3%)310 (-8.6%)1019
WO1020 steps148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)1
SLstream latency92 (+2.2%)138 🔴 (-3.5%)193 🔴 (-11%)428 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)122 (-9.6%)344 🔴 (+20%) 🔻763 🔴 (+54%) 🔻1249 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (structured)131 (-1.5%)276 🔴 (-45%) 💚659 🔴 (-23%) 💚2334 🔴 (-2.7%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 155254ms → this run 147328ms (Δ -7926ms, -5%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ██████████████████████░┃ main 667 this 734 +67
150-200 ms ███████┃█ main 276 this 230 -46
200-250 ms ┃ main 45 this 33 -12
250-300 ms ┃ main 10 this 9 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 12 this 4 -8
350-400 ms ┃ main 5 this 6 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
800-850 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (3)

5ac32a8

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:36:47 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep273 (+5.4%)1481 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1548 🔴 (-0.6%)30
TTFSstream1327 (+637%) 🔻1409 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1423 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream483 (+34%) 🔻1708 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1898 🔴 (+38%) 🔻5933 🔴 (+290%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)103 (+2.0%)139 (-12%)159 (-16%) 💚255 (-25%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)1
SLstream latency104 (+16%) 🔻141 🔴 (-1.4%)337 🔴 (+56%) 🔻992 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)139 (+3.0%)200 (-30%) 💚237 (-52%) 💚319 (-70%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-7.5%)182 (-64%) 💚225 (-74%) 💚260 (-89%) 💚30

731c052

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:55:16 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1319 (+24%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1545 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1920 🔴 (+8.2%)30
TTFSstream450 (-59%) 💚1445 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1481 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1553 🔴 (+15%)30
TTFShook + stream1423 (+4.5%)1690 🔴 (+14%)1725 🔴 (+13%)1838 🔴 (+11%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)93 (-25%) 💚137 (-19%) 💚161 (-17%) 💚295 (-15%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency97 (-17%) 💚148 🔴 (-12%)161 🔴 (-23%) 💚250 🔴 (-60%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)121 (-18%) 💚240 (+10%)300 (+8.3%)344 (-2.3%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-22%) 💚205 (-17%) 💚286 (-31%) 💚411 (-92%) 💚30

4fcdebf

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:18:57 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-75%) 💚1397 🔴 (+14%)1437 🔴 (+8.0%)1825 🔴 (+11%)30
TTFSstream259 (±0%)1419 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1484 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1716 🔴 (+34%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream363 (-12%)1645 🔴 (+8.0%)1683 🔴 (+6.7%)1748 🔴 (-15%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-7.5%)144 (-21%) 💚170 (-20%) 💚333 (-0.9%)1019
WO1020 steps144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚1
SLstream latency95 (-6.9%)133 🔴 (-28%) 💚153 🔴 (-50%) 💚871 🔴 (+54%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)104 (-27%) 💚207 (-21%) 💚248 (-19%) 💚518 (+9.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)141 (-13%)296 🔴 (-23%) 💚383 (-26%) 💚865 (-2.1%)30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

Comment threadpackages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
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…ream-run-started-replay-page
# Conflicts:
#	packages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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@NathanColosimo@VaguelySerious
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' perf(core): load replay log from run_started by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3191 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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perf(core): load replay log from run_started - #3191

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perf(core): load replay log from run_started#3191
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
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@NathanColosimo

@NathanColosimoNathanColosimo commented Jul 29, 2026

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Summary

  • consume run_started as the same plain event-frame stream used by event listing, with no separate creation-result frame or parser state
  • reconstruct the started run by event type instead of array position, including later attribute changes
  • receive the current replay log in the run_started HTTP response and continue from its trailing cursor only when the bounded response reports hasMore
  • keep CBOR only for skipPreload and other event writes
  • preserve the Turbo path: background run_started, request skipPreload, synthesize the run, and begin replay immediately
  • reuse one strict event-frame decoder for listing and run_started, preserving opaque compressed payloads until runtime hydration

Stack

Stacked on #3124.

Validation

  • package build for @workflow/world-vercel and dependencies
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel typecheck
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel test — 339 passed
  • changed-file Biome formatting and lint checks
  • paired prerequisite compatibility run — all 13 production targets and the multi-region suite passed

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 1e8940d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
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Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production295404783432
✅ 💻 Local Development329004543744
✅ 📦 Local Production329004543744
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres329004543744
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 📋 Other207204242496
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-node128028
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✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs128028

✅ vercel-multi-region

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✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

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LGMT but tests seem very flaky - let's hold until we verify e2e passes consistently

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 1e8940d · Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:49:35 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep240 (-7.3%)1369 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1715 🔴 (+10%)30
TTFSstream251 (+39%) 🔻1340 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1386 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1413 🔴 (+18%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream321 (-11%)1587 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1603 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1662 🔴 (+9.3%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-3.0%)152 (-3.8%)177 (-6.3%)310 (-8.6%)1019
WO1020 steps148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)1
SLstream latency92 (+2.2%)138 🔴 (-3.5%)193 🔴 (-11%)428 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)122 (-9.6%)344 🔴 (+20%) 🔻763 🔴 (+54%) 🔻1249 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (structured)131 (-1.5%)276 🔴 (-45%) 💚659 🔴 (-23%) 💚2334 🔴 (-2.7%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 155254ms → this run 147328ms (Δ -7926ms, -5%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ██████████████████████░┃ main 667 this 734 +67
150-200 ms ███████┃█ main 276 this 230 -46
200-250 ms ┃ main 45 this 33 -12
250-300 ms ┃ main 10 this 9 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 12 this 4 -8
350-400 ms ┃ main 5 this 6 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
800-850 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (3)

5ac32a8

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:36:47 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep273 (+5.4%)1481 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1548 🔴 (-0.6%)30
TTFSstream1327 (+637%) 🔻1409 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1423 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream483 (+34%) 🔻1708 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1898 🔴 (+38%) 🔻5933 🔴 (+290%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)103 (+2.0%)139 (-12%)159 (-16%) 💚255 (-25%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)1
SLstream latency104 (+16%) 🔻141 🔴 (-1.4%)337 🔴 (+56%) 🔻992 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)139 (+3.0%)200 (-30%) 💚237 (-52%) 💚319 (-70%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-7.5%)182 (-64%) 💚225 (-74%) 💚260 (-89%) 💚30

731c052

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:55:16 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1319 (+24%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1545 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1920 🔴 (+8.2%)30
TTFSstream450 (-59%) 💚1445 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1481 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1553 🔴 (+15%)30
TTFShook + stream1423 (+4.5%)1690 🔴 (+14%)1725 🔴 (+13%)1838 🔴 (+11%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)93 (-25%) 💚137 (-19%) 💚161 (-17%) 💚295 (-15%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency97 (-17%) 💚148 🔴 (-12%)161 🔴 (-23%) 💚250 🔴 (-60%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)121 (-18%) 💚240 (+10%)300 (+8.3%)344 (-2.3%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-22%) 💚205 (-17%) 💚286 (-31%) 💚411 (-92%) 💚30

4fcdebf

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:18:57 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-75%) 💚1397 🔴 (+14%)1437 🔴 (+8.0%)1825 🔴 (+11%)30
TTFSstream259 (±0%)1419 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1484 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1716 🔴 (+34%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream363 (-12%)1645 🔴 (+8.0%)1683 🔴 (+6.7%)1748 🔴 (-15%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-7.5%)144 (-21%) 💚170 (-20%) 💚333 (-0.9%)1019
WO1020 steps144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚1
SLstream latency95 (-6.9%)133 🔴 (-28%) 💚153 🔴 (-50%) 💚871 🔴 (+54%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)104 (-27%) 💚207 (-21%) 💚248 (-19%) 💚518 (+9.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)141 (-13%)296 🔴 (-23%) 💚383 (-26%) 💚865 (-2.1%)30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

Comment threadpackages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…ream-run-started-replay-page
# Conflicts:
#	packages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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@NathanColosimo@VaguelySerious
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' perf(core): load replay log from run_started by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3191 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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perf(core): load replay log from run_started - #3191

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Aug 8, 2026
Merged

perf(core): load replay log from run_started#3191
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
codex/consume-run-started-preload-cursorfrom
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@NathanColosimo

@NathanColosimoNathanColosimo commented Jul 29, 2026

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Summary

  • consume run_started as the same plain event-frame stream used by event listing, with no separate creation-result frame or parser state
  • reconstruct the started run by event type instead of array position, including later attribute changes
  • receive the current replay log in the run_started HTTP response and continue from its trailing cursor only when the bounded response reports hasMore
  • keep CBOR only for skipPreload and other event writes
  • preserve the Turbo path: background run_started, request skipPreload, synthesize the run, and begin replay immediately
  • reuse one strict event-frame decoder for listing and run_started, preserving opaque compressed payloads until runtime hydration

Stack

Stacked on #3124.

Validation

  • package build for @workflow/world-vercel and dependencies
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel typecheck
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel test — 339 passed
  • changed-file Biome formatting and lint checks
  • paired prerequisite compatibility run — all 13 production targets and the multi-region suite passed

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 1e8940d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
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Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production295404783432
✅ 💻 Local Development329004543744
✅ 📦 Local Production329004543744
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres329004543744
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 📋 Other207204242496
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-quickjs128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs128028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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LGMT but tests seem very flaky - let's hold until we verify e2e passes consistently

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 1e8940d · Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:49:35 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep240 (-7.3%)1369 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1715 🔴 (+10%)30
TTFSstream251 (+39%) 🔻1340 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1386 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1413 🔴 (+18%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream321 (-11%)1587 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1603 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1662 🔴 (+9.3%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-3.0%)152 (-3.8%)177 (-6.3%)310 (-8.6%)1019
WO1020 steps148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)1
SLstream latency92 (+2.2%)138 🔴 (-3.5%)193 🔴 (-11%)428 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)122 (-9.6%)344 🔴 (+20%) 🔻763 🔴 (+54%) 🔻1249 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (structured)131 (-1.5%)276 🔴 (-45%) 💚659 🔴 (-23%) 💚2334 🔴 (-2.7%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 155254ms → this run 147328ms (Δ -7926ms, -5%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ██████████████████████░┃ main 667 this 734 +67
150-200 ms ███████┃█ main 276 this 230 -46
200-250 ms ┃ main 45 this 33 -12
250-300 ms ┃ main 10 this 9 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 12 this 4 -8
350-400 ms ┃ main 5 this 6 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
800-850 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (3)

5ac32a8

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:36:47 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep273 (+5.4%)1481 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1548 🔴 (-0.6%)30
TTFSstream1327 (+637%) 🔻1409 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1423 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream483 (+34%) 🔻1708 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1898 🔴 (+38%) 🔻5933 🔴 (+290%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)103 (+2.0%)139 (-12%)159 (-16%) 💚255 (-25%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)1
SLstream latency104 (+16%) 🔻141 🔴 (-1.4%)337 🔴 (+56%) 🔻992 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)139 (+3.0%)200 (-30%) 💚237 (-52%) 💚319 (-70%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-7.5%)182 (-64%) 💚225 (-74%) 💚260 (-89%) 💚30

731c052

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:55:16 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1319 (+24%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1545 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1920 🔴 (+8.2%)30
TTFSstream450 (-59%) 💚1445 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1481 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1553 🔴 (+15%)30
TTFShook + stream1423 (+4.5%)1690 🔴 (+14%)1725 🔴 (+13%)1838 🔴 (+11%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)93 (-25%) 💚137 (-19%) 💚161 (-17%) 💚295 (-15%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency97 (-17%) 💚148 🔴 (-12%)161 🔴 (-23%) 💚250 🔴 (-60%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)121 (-18%) 💚240 (+10%)300 (+8.3%)344 (-2.3%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-22%) 💚205 (-17%) 💚286 (-31%) 💚411 (-92%) 💚30

4fcdebf

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:18:57 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-75%) 💚1397 🔴 (+14%)1437 🔴 (+8.0%)1825 🔴 (+11%)30
TTFSstream259 (±0%)1419 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1484 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1716 🔴 (+34%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream363 (-12%)1645 🔴 (+8.0%)1683 🔴 (+6.7%)1748 🔴 (-15%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-7.5%)144 (-21%) 💚170 (-20%) 💚333 (-0.9%)1019
WO1020 steps144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚1
SLstream latency95 (-6.9%)133 🔴 (-28%) 💚153 🔴 (-50%) 💚871 🔴 (+54%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)104 (-27%) 💚207 (-21%) 💚248 (-19%) 💚518 (+9.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)141 (-13%)296 🔴 (-23%) 💚383 (-26%) 💚865 (-2.1%)30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

Comment threadpackages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…ream-run-started-replay-page
# Conflicts:
#	packages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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@NathanColosimo@VaguelySerious
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' perf(core): load replay log from run_started by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3191 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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perf(core): load replay log from run_started - #3191

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NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
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Aug 8, 2026
Merged

perf(core): load replay log from run_started#3191
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
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@NathanColosimo

@NathanColosimoNathanColosimo commented Jul 29, 2026

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Summary

  • consume run_started as the same plain event-frame stream used by event listing, with no separate creation-result frame or parser state
  • reconstruct the started run by event type instead of array position, including later attribute changes
  • receive the current replay log in the run_started HTTP response and continue from its trailing cursor only when the bounded response reports hasMore
  • keep CBOR only for skipPreload and other event writes
  • preserve the Turbo path: background run_started, request skipPreload, synthesize the run, and begin replay immediately
  • reuse one strict event-frame decoder for listing and run_started, preserving opaque compressed payloads until runtime hydration

Stack

Stacked on #3124.

Validation

  • package build for @workflow/world-vercel and dependencies
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel typecheck
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel test — 339 passed
  • changed-file Biome formatting and lint checks
  • paired prerequisite compatibility run — all 13 production targets and the multi-region suite passed

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 1e8940d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
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Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production295404783432
✅ 💻 Local Development329004543744
✅ 📦 Local Production329004543744
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres329004543744
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 📋 Other207204242496
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-quickjs128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs128028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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LGMT but tests seem very flaky - let's hold until we verify e2e passes consistently

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 1e8940d · Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:49:35 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep240 (-7.3%)1369 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1715 🔴 (+10%)30
TTFSstream251 (+39%) 🔻1340 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1386 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1413 🔴 (+18%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream321 (-11%)1587 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1603 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1662 🔴 (+9.3%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-3.0%)152 (-3.8%)177 (-6.3%)310 (-8.6%)1019
WO1020 steps148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)1
SLstream latency92 (+2.2%)138 🔴 (-3.5%)193 🔴 (-11%)428 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)122 (-9.6%)344 🔴 (+20%) 🔻763 🔴 (+54%) 🔻1249 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (structured)131 (-1.5%)276 🔴 (-45%) 💚659 🔴 (-23%) 💚2334 🔴 (-2.7%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 155254ms → this run 147328ms (Δ -7926ms, -5%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ██████████████████████░┃ main 667 this 734 +67
150-200 ms ███████┃█ main 276 this 230 -46
200-250 ms ┃ main 45 this 33 -12
250-300 ms ┃ main 10 this 9 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 12 this 4 -8
350-400 ms ┃ main 5 this 6 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
800-850 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (3)

5ac32a8

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:36:47 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep273 (+5.4%)1481 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1548 🔴 (-0.6%)30
TTFSstream1327 (+637%) 🔻1409 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1423 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream483 (+34%) 🔻1708 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1898 🔴 (+38%) 🔻5933 🔴 (+290%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)103 (+2.0%)139 (-12%)159 (-16%) 💚255 (-25%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)1
SLstream latency104 (+16%) 🔻141 🔴 (-1.4%)337 🔴 (+56%) 🔻992 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)139 (+3.0%)200 (-30%) 💚237 (-52%) 💚319 (-70%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-7.5%)182 (-64%) 💚225 (-74%) 💚260 (-89%) 💚30

731c052

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:55:16 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1319 (+24%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1545 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1920 🔴 (+8.2%)30
TTFSstream450 (-59%) 💚1445 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1481 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1553 🔴 (+15%)30
TTFShook + stream1423 (+4.5%)1690 🔴 (+14%)1725 🔴 (+13%)1838 🔴 (+11%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)93 (-25%) 💚137 (-19%) 💚161 (-17%) 💚295 (-15%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency97 (-17%) 💚148 🔴 (-12%)161 🔴 (-23%) 💚250 🔴 (-60%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)121 (-18%) 💚240 (+10%)300 (+8.3%)344 (-2.3%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-22%) 💚205 (-17%) 💚286 (-31%) 💚411 (-92%) 💚30

4fcdebf

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:18:57 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-75%) 💚1397 🔴 (+14%)1437 🔴 (+8.0%)1825 🔴 (+11%)30
TTFSstream259 (±0%)1419 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1484 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1716 🔴 (+34%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream363 (-12%)1645 🔴 (+8.0%)1683 🔴 (+6.7%)1748 🔴 (-15%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-7.5%)144 (-21%) 💚170 (-20%) 💚333 (-0.9%)1019
WO1020 steps144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚1
SLstream latency95 (-6.9%)133 🔴 (-28%) 💚153 🔴 (-50%) 💚871 🔴 (+54%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)104 (-27%) 💚207 (-21%) 💚248 (-19%) 💚518 (+9.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)141 (-13%)296 🔴 (-23%) 💚383 (-26%) 💚865 (-2.1%)30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

Comment threadpackages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
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…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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…ream-run-started-replay-page
# Conflicts:
#	packages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' perf(core): load replay log from run_started by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3191 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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perf(core): load replay log from run_started - #3191

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NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
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codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

perf(core): load replay log from run_started#3191
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
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@NathanColosimo

@NathanColosimoNathanColosimo commented Jul 29, 2026

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Summary

  • consume run_started as the same plain event-frame stream used by event listing, with no separate creation-result frame or parser state
  • reconstruct the started run by event type instead of array position, including later attribute changes
  • receive the current replay log in the run_started HTTP response and continue from its trailing cursor only when the bounded response reports hasMore
  • keep CBOR only for skipPreload and other event writes
  • preserve the Turbo path: background run_started, request skipPreload, synthesize the run, and begin replay immediately
  • reuse one strict event-frame decoder for listing and run_started, preserving opaque compressed payloads until runtime hydration

Stack

Stacked on #3124.

Validation

  • package build for @workflow/world-vercel and dependencies
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel typecheck
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel test — 339 passed
  • changed-file Biome formatting and lint checks
  • paired prerequisite compatibility run — all 13 production targets and the multi-region suite passed

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 1e8940d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production295404783432
✅ 💻 Local Development329004543744
✅ 📦 Local Production329004543744
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres329004543744
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 📋 Other207204242496
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-quickjs128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs128028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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LGMT but tests seem very flaky - let's hold until we verify e2e passes consistently

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 1e8940d · Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:49:35 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep240 (-7.3%)1369 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1715 🔴 (+10%)30
TTFSstream251 (+39%) 🔻1340 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1386 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1413 🔴 (+18%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream321 (-11%)1587 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1603 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1662 🔴 (+9.3%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-3.0%)152 (-3.8%)177 (-6.3%)310 (-8.6%)1019
WO1020 steps148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)1
SLstream latency92 (+2.2%)138 🔴 (-3.5%)193 🔴 (-11%)428 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)122 (-9.6%)344 🔴 (+20%) 🔻763 🔴 (+54%) 🔻1249 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (structured)131 (-1.5%)276 🔴 (-45%) 💚659 🔴 (-23%) 💚2334 🔴 (-2.7%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 155254ms → this run 147328ms (Δ -7926ms, -5%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ██████████████████████░┃ main 667 this 734 +67
150-200 ms ███████┃█ main 276 this 230 -46
200-250 ms ┃ main 45 this 33 -12
250-300 ms ┃ main 10 this 9 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 12 this 4 -8
350-400 ms ┃ main 5 this 6 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
800-850 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (3)

5ac32a8

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:36:47 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep273 (+5.4%)1481 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1548 🔴 (-0.6%)30
TTFSstream1327 (+637%) 🔻1409 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1423 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream483 (+34%) 🔻1708 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1898 🔴 (+38%) 🔻5933 🔴 (+290%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)103 (+2.0%)139 (-12%)159 (-16%) 💚255 (-25%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)1
SLstream latency104 (+16%) 🔻141 🔴 (-1.4%)337 🔴 (+56%) 🔻992 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)139 (+3.0%)200 (-30%) 💚237 (-52%) 💚319 (-70%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-7.5%)182 (-64%) 💚225 (-74%) 💚260 (-89%) 💚30

731c052

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:55:16 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1319 (+24%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1545 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1920 🔴 (+8.2%)30
TTFSstream450 (-59%) 💚1445 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1481 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1553 🔴 (+15%)30
TTFShook + stream1423 (+4.5%)1690 🔴 (+14%)1725 🔴 (+13%)1838 🔴 (+11%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)93 (-25%) 💚137 (-19%) 💚161 (-17%) 💚295 (-15%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency97 (-17%) 💚148 🔴 (-12%)161 🔴 (-23%) 💚250 🔴 (-60%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)121 (-18%) 💚240 (+10%)300 (+8.3%)344 (-2.3%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-22%) 💚205 (-17%) 💚286 (-31%) 💚411 (-92%) 💚30

4fcdebf

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:18:57 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-75%) 💚1397 🔴 (+14%)1437 🔴 (+8.0%)1825 🔴 (+11%)30
TTFSstream259 (±0%)1419 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1484 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1716 🔴 (+34%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream363 (-12%)1645 🔴 (+8.0%)1683 🔴 (+6.7%)1748 🔴 (-15%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-7.5%)144 (-21%) 💚170 (-20%) 💚333 (-0.9%)1019
WO1020 steps144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚1
SLstream latency95 (-6.9%)133 🔴 (-28%) 💚153 🔴 (-50%) 💚871 🔴 (+54%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)104 (-27%) 💚207 (-21%) 💚248 (-19%) 💚518 (+9.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)141 (-13%)296 🔴 (-23%) 💚383 (-26%) 💚865 (-2.1%)30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

Comment threadpackages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…ream-run-started-replay-page
# Conflicts:
#	packages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' perf(core): load replay log from run_started by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3191 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
Skip to content

perf(core): load replay log from run_started - #3191

Merged
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
codex/consume-run-started-preload-cursorfrom
codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

perf(core): load replay log from run_started#3191
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
codex/consume-run-started-preload-cursorfrom
codex/stream-run-started-replay-page

Conversation

@NathanColosimo

@NathanColosimoNathanColosimo commented Jul 29, 2026

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Summary

  • consume run_started as the same plain event-frame stream used by event listing, with no separate creation-result frame or parser state
  • reconstruct the started run by event type instead of array position, including later attribute changes
  • receive the current replay log in the run_started HTTP response and continue from its trailing cursor only when the bounded response reports hasMore
  • keep CBOR only for skipPreload and other event writes
  • preserve the Turbo path: background run_started, request skipPreload, synthesize the run, and begin replay immediately
  • reuse one strict event-frame decoder for listing and run_started, preserving opaque compressed payloads until runtime hydration

Stack

Stacked on #3124.

Validation

  • package build for @workflow/world-vercel and dependencies
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel typecheck
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel test — 339 passed
  • changed-file Biome formatting and lint checks
  • paired prerequisite compatibility run — all 13 production targets and the multi-region suite passed

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 1e8940d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
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@workflow/nuxtPatch

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production295404783432
✅ 💻 Local Development329004543744
✅ 📦 Local Production329004543744
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres329004543744
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 📋 Other207204242496
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 📋 Other

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-node130026
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-nest-quickjs128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-node128028
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start-quickjs128028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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LGMT but tests seem very flaky - let's hold until we verify e2e passes consistently

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 1e8940d · Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:49:35 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep240 (-7.3%)1369 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1715 🔴 (+10%)30
TTFSstream251 (+39%) 🔻1340 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1386 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1413 🔴 (+18%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream321 (-11%)1587 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1603 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1662 🔴 (+9.3%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-3.0%)152 (-3.8%)177 (-6.3%)310 (-8.6%)1019
WO1020 steps148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)1
SLstream latency92 (+2.2%)138 🔴 (-3.5%)193 🔴 (-11%)428 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)122 (-9.6%)344 🔴 (+20%) 🔻763 🔴 (+54%) 🔻1249 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (structured)131 (-1.5%)276 🔴 (-45%) 💚659 🔴 (-23%) 💚2334 🔴 (-2.7%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 155254ms → this run 147328ms (Δ -7926ms, -5%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ██████████████████████░┃ main 667 this 734 +67
150-200 ms ███████┃█ main 276 this 230 -46
200-250 ms ┃ main 45 this 33 -12
250-300 ms ┃ main 10 this 9 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 12 this 4 -8
350-400 ms ┃ main 5 this 6 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
800-850 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (3)

5ac32a8

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:36:47 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep273 (+5.4%)1481 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1548 🔴 (-0.6%)30
TTFSstream1327 (+637%) 🔻1409 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1423 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream483 (+34%) 🔻1708 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1898 🔴 (+38%) 🔻5933 🔴 (+290%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)103 (+2.0%)139 (-12%)159 (-16%) 💚255 (-25%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)1
SLstream latency104 (+16%) 🔻141 🔴 (-1.4%)337 🔴 (+56%) 🔻992 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)139 (+3.0%)200 (-30%) 💚237 (-52%) 💚319 (-70%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-7.5%)182 (-64%) 💚225 (-74%) 💚260 (-89%) 💚30

731c052

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:55:16 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1319 (+24%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1545 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1920 🔴 (+8.2%)30
TTFSstream450 (-59%) 💚1445 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1481 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1553 🔴 (+15%)30
TTFShook + stream1423 (+4.5%)1690 🔴 (+14%)1725 🔴 (+13%)1838 🔴 (+11%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)93 (-25%) 💚137 (-19%) 💚161 (-17%) 💚295 (-15%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency97 (-17%) 💚148 🔴 (-12%)161 🔴 (-23%) 💚250 🔴 (-60%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)121 (-18%) 💚240 (+10%)300 (+8.3%)344 (-2.3%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-22%) 💚205 (-17%) 💚286 (-31%) 💚411 (-92%) 💚30

4fcdebf

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:18:57 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-75%) 💚1397 🔴 (+14%)1437 🔴 (+8.0%)1825 🔴 (+11%)30
TTFSstream259 (±0%)1419 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1484 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1716 🔴 (+34%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream363 (-12%)1645 🔴 (+8.0%)1683 🔴 (+6.7%)1748 🔴 (-15%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-7.5%)144 (-21%) 💚170 (-20%) 💚333 (-0.9%)1019
WO1020 steps144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚1
SLstream latency95 (-6.9%)133 🔴 (-28%) 💚153 🔴 (-50%) 💚871 🔴 (+54%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)104 (-27%) 💚207 (-21%) 💚248 (-19%) 💚518 (+9.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)141 (-13%)296 🔴 (-23%) 💚383 (-26%) 💚865 (-2.1%)30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

Comment threadpackages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
…ream-run-started-replay-page
# Conflicts:
#	packages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
…d-cursor' into codex/stream-run-started-replay-page
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })(); perf(core): load replay log from run_started by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3191 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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perf(core): load replay log from run_started - #3191

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Aug 8, 2026
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perf(core): load replay log from run_started#3191
NathanColosimo merged 67 commits into
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codex/stream-run-started-replay-page

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@NathanColosimo

@NathanColosimoNathanColosimo commented Jul 29, 2026

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Summary

  • consume run_started as the same plain event-frame stream used by event listing, with no separate creation-result frame or parser state
  • reconstruct the started run by event type instead of array position, including later attribute changes
  • receive the current replay log in the run_started HTTP response and continue from its trailing cursor only when the bounded response reports hasMore
  • keep CBOR only for skipPreload and other event writes
  • preserve the Turbo path: background run_started, request skipPreload, synthesize the run, and begin replay immediately
  • reuse one strict event-frame decoder for listing and run_started, preserving opaque compressed payloads until runtime hydration

Stack

Stacked on #3124.

Validation

  • package build for @workflow/world-vercel and dependencies
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel typecheck
  • pnpm --filter @workflow/world-vercel test — 339 passed
  • changed-file Biome formatting and lint checks
  • paired prerequisite compatibility run — all 13 production targets and the multi-region suite passed

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The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

ProjectDeploymentActionsUpdated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopackReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpackReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
example-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-astro-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-express-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-fastify-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-hono-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-nestjs-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-nitro-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-nuxt-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-python-workflowErrorErrorAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-tanstack-start-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workbench-vite-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workflow-docsReadyReadyPreview, v0Aug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workflow-swc-playgroundReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workflow-tarballsReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm
workflow-webReadyReadyPreviewAug 7, 2026 11:35pm

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 1e8940d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
NameType
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production295404783432
✅ 💻 Local Development329004543744
✅ 📦 Local Production329004543744
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres329004543744
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 📋 Other207204242496
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
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LGMT but tests seem very flaky - let's hold until we verify e2e passes consistently

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 1e8940d · Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:49:35 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep240 (-7.3%)1369 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1715 🔴 (+10%)30
TTFSstream251 (+39%) 🔻1340 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1386 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1413 🔴 (+18%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream321 (-11%)1587 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1603 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1662 🔴 (+9.3%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-3.0%)152 (-3.8%)177 (-6.3%)310 (-8.6%)1019
WO1020 steps148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)148673 (-4.9%)1
SLstream latency92 (+2.2%)138 🔴 (-3.5%)193 🔴 (-11%)428 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)122 (-9.6%)344 🔴 (+20%) 🔻763 🔴 (+54%) 🔻1249 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (structured)131 (-1.5%)276 🔴 (-45%) 💚659 🔴 (-23%) 💚2334 🔴 (-2.7%)30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 155254ms → this run 147328ms (Δ -7926ms, -5%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ██████████████████████░┃ main 667 this 734 +67
150-200 ms ███████┃█ main 276 this 230 -46
200-250 ms ┃ main 45 this 33 -12
250-300 ms ┃ main 10 this 9 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 12 this 4 -8
350-400 ms ┃ main 5 this 6 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
800-850 ms ┃ main 1 this 1 +0
850-900 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (3)

5ac32a8

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:36:47 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep273 (+5.4%)1481 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1548 🔴 (-0.6%)30
TTFSstream1327 (+637%) 🔻1409 🔴 (+35%) 🔻1423 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream483 (+34%) 🔻1708 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1898 🔴 (+38%) 🔻5933 🔴 (+290%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)103 (+2.0%)139 (-12%)159 (-16%) 💚255 (-25%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)138535 (-11%)1
SLstream latency104 (+16%) 🔻141 🔴 (-1.4%)337 🔴 (+56%) 🔻992 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)139 (+3.0%)200 (-30%) 💚237 (-52%) 💚319 (-70%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-7.5%)182 (-64%) 💚225 (-74%) 💚260 (-89%) 💚30

731c052

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:55:16 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1319 (+24%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1545 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1920 🔴 (+8.2%)30
TTFSstream450 (-59%) 💚1445 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1481 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1553 🔴 (+15%)30
TTFShook + stream1423 (+4.5%)1690 🔴 (+14%)1725 🔴 (+13%)1838 🔴 (+11%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)93 (-25%) 💚137 (-19%) 💚161 (-17%) 💚295 (-15%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚138352 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency97 (-17%) 💚148 🔴 (-12%)161 🔴 (-23%) 💚250 🔴 (-60%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)121 (-18%) 💚240 (+10%)300 (+8.3%)344 (-2.3%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)123 (-22%) 💚205 (-17%) 💚286 (-31%) 💚411 (-92%) 💚30

4fcdebf

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:18:57 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-75%) 💚1397 🔴 (+14%)1437 🔴 (+8.0%)1825 🔴 (+11%)30
TTFSstream259 (±0%)1419 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1484 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1716 🔴 (+34%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream363 (-12%)1645 🔴 (+8.0%)1683 🔴 (+6.7%)1748 🔴 (-15%)30
STSO1020 steps (inline)98 (-7.5%)144 (-21%) 💚170 (-20%) 💚333 (-0.9%)1019
WO1020 steps144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚144792 (-16%) 💚1
SLstream latency95 (-6.9%)133 🔴 (-28%) 💚153 🔴 (-50%) 💚871 🔴 (+54%) 🔻30
SOstream overhead (text)104 (-27%) 💚207 (-21%) 💚248 (-19%) 💚518 (+9.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)141 (-13%)296 🔴 (-23%) 💚383 (-26%) 💚865 (-2.1%)30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

Comment threadpackages/world-vercel/src/events.ts
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# Conflicts:
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@NathanColosimo@VaguelySerious