fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors - #3410

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alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan
Aug 11, 2026
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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors#3410
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan

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@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Aug 10, 2026

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Summary & Motivation

Adds StreamExpiredError to @workflow/errors, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 stream-expired envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6fd2b95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
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workflowPatch
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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6fd2b95 · Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:04:54 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep207 (-9.2%)1499 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1534 🔴 (+37%) 🔻1744 🔴 (+46%) 🔻30
TTFSstream182 (-18%) 💚1440 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1516 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1874 🔴 (+59%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream374 (+10%)1700 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1767 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1938 🔴 (+29%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)106 (-0.9%)160 (+2.6%)191 (+6.7%)353 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)1
SLstream latency106 (+13%)178 🔴 (+23%) 🔻248 🔴 (+31%) 🔻410 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)125 (-11%)235 (-18%) 💚311 (-2.8%)1385 🔴 (-0.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)134 (-7.6%)344 🔴 (-23%) 💚708 🔴 (-15%) 💚862 (-20%) 💚30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 153980ms → this run 156666ms (Δ +2686ms, +2%)

100-150 ms ██████████████████████┃█ main 677 this 639 -38
150-200 ms █████████┃ main 282 this 294 +12
200-250 ms █┃ main 31 this 44 +13
250-300 ms ┃ main 15 this 14 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 7 this 17 +10
350-400 ms ┃ main 1 this 5 +4
400-450 ms ┃ main 2 this 3 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
500-550 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
550-600 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
900-950 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (1)

fed5233

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:06:00 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1218 (+434%) 🔻1477 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1502 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1407 (+537%) 🔻1475 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1490 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1562 🔴 (+32%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1442 (+324%) 🔻1627 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1687 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1837 🔴 (+22%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)65 (-39%) 💚128 (-18%) 💚148 (-17%) 💚243 (-24%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency84 (-11%)116 🔴 (-20%) 💚131 🔴 (-31%) 💚179 🔴 (-78%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)112 (-20%) 💚161 (-44%) 💚178 (-44%) 💚206 (-85%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)103 (-29%) 💚153 (-66%) 💚184 (-78%) 💚475 (-56%) 💚30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production346605904056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
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✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
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✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
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✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
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✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
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✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld marked this pull request as ready for review August 10, 2026 16:37
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 10, 2026 16:37
}),
buildError: (res) =>
new Error(`Failed to fetch stream: ${res.status}`),
buildError: createStreamReadError,

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AI + Human review: This structured decoder is only wired into streams.get(), but the paired server PR now returns the same 410 stream-expired envelope from the chunk-list and stream-info endpoints. getChunks() and getInfo() still use makeRequest(), whose shared mapper converts every 410 to RunExpiredError and drops runId, streamId, and expiredAt; WorkflowReadableStream.getTailIndex() therefore also exposes the wrong type. Please reuse this decoding logic for those calls, or teach the shared mapper to construct StreamExpiredError from the error code/details, and add coverage for both endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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AI + Human review: Re-reviewed at 6fd2b95. Stream expiry decoding is now centralized in the shared 410 mapper, preserves structured details, and is covered for direct reads, chunks, info, and reconnect termination. Looks good.

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit c1a5c74 into mainAug 11, 2026
293 of 296 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan branch August 11, 2026 19:52
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No backport to stable for c1a5c74 (AI decision).

This is primarily additive API surface: it introduces a new exported StreamExpiredError class in @workflow/errors (with new runId/streamId/expiredAt fields), a new Accept: application/json request header on the stream-read path, and new details plumbing through errorForResponse/makeRequeststable's errorForResponse opts do not even have a details field, so it builds on a main-only signature. The genuine fix portion is the reconnect loop in packages/core/src/serialization.ts rethrowing a terminal retention-expiry error instead of burning the whole reconnect budget and surfacing a generic exhaustion error; a human could split that out and force a backport via workflow_dispatch if the wasted retries matter on the maintenance line.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

c1a5c74edb2fad84eb5bbc2036bf73cbd16ca28d

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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors - #3410

Merged
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan
Aug 11, 2026
Merged

fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors#3410
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan

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@alangenfeld

@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Aug 10, 2026

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Summary & Motivation

Adds StreamExpiredError to @workflow/errors, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 stream-expired envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6fd2b95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/errorsPatch
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6fd2b95 · Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:04:54 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep207 (-9.2%)1499 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1534 🔴 (+37%) 🔻1744 🔴 (+46%) 🔻30
TTFSstream182 (-18%) 💚1440 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1516 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1874 🔴 (+59%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream374 (+10%)1700 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1767 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1938 🔴 (+29%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)106 (-0.9%)160 (+2.6%)191 (+6.7%)353 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)1
SLstream latency106 (+13%)178 🔴 (+23%) 🔻248 🔴 (+31%) 🔻410 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)125 (-11%)235 (-18%) 💚311 (-2.8%)1385 🔴 (-0.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)134 (-7.6%)344 🔴 (-23%) 💚708 🔴 (-15%) 💚862 (-20%) 💚30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 153980ms → this run 156666ms (Δ +2686ms, +2%)

100-150 ms ██████████████████████┃█ main 677 this 639 -38
150-200 ms █████████┃ main 282 this 294 +12
200-250 ms █┃ main 31 this 44 +13
250-300 ms ┃ main 15 this 14 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 7 this 17 +10
350-400 ms ┃ main 1 this 5 +4
400-450 ms ┃ main 2 this 3 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
500-550 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
550-600 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
900-950 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (1)

fed5233

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:06:00 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1218 (+434%) 🔻1477 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1502 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1407 (+537%) 🔻1475 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1490 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1562 🔴 (+32%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1442 (+324%) 🔻1627 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1687 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1837 🔴 (+22%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)65 (-39%) 💚128 (-18%) 💚148 (-17%) 💚243 (-24%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency84 (-11%)116 🔴 (-20%) 💚131 🔴 (-31%) 💚179 🔴 (-78%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)112 (-20%) 💚161 (-44%) 💚178 (-44%) 💚206 (-85%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)103 (-29%) 💚153 (-66%) 💚184 (-78%) 💚475 (-56%) 💚30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production346605904056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld marked this pull request as ready for review August 10, 2026 16:37
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 10, 2026 16:37
}),
buildError: (res) =>
new Error(`Failed to fetch stream: ${res.status}`),
buildError: createStreamReadError,

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AI + Human review: This structured decoder is only wired into streams.get(), but the paired server PR now returns the same 410 stream-expired envelope from the chunk-list and stream-info endpoints. getChunks() and getInfo() still use makeRequest(), whose shared mapper converts every 410 to RunExpiredError and drops runId, streamId, and expiredAt; WorkflowReadableStream.getTailIndex() therefore also exposes the wrong type. Please reuse this decoding logic for those calls, or teach the shared mapper to construct StreamExpiredError from the error code/details, and add coverage for both endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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AI + Human review: Re-reviewed at 6fd2b95. Stream expiry decoding is now centralized in the shared 410 mapper, preserves structured details, and is covered for direct reads, chunks, info, and reconnect termination. Looks good.

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit c1a5c74 into mainAug 11, 2026
293 of 296 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan branch August 11, 2026 19:52
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No backport to stable for c1a5c74 (AI decision).

This is primarily additive API surface: it introduces a new exported StreamExpiredError class in @workflow/errors (with new runId/streamId/expiredAt fields), a new Accept: application/json request header on the stream-read path, and new details plumbing through errorForResponse/makeRequeststable's errorForResponse opts do not even have a details field, so it builds on a main-only signature. The genuine fix portion is the reconnect loop in packages/core/src/serialization.ts rethrowing a terminal retention-expiry error instead of burning the whole reconnect budget and surfacing a generic exhaustion error; a human could split that out and force a backport via workflow_dispatch if the wasted retries matter on the maintenance line.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

c1a5c74edb2fad84eb5bbc2036bf73cbd16ca28d

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors - #3410

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alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan
Aug 11, 2026
Merged

fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors#3410
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan

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@alangenfeld

@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Aug 10, 2026

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Summary & Motivation

Adds StreamExpiredError to @workflow/errors, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 stream-expired envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6fd2b95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/errorsPatch
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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example-nextjs-workflow-turbopackReadyReadyPreviewAug 10, 2026 5:50pm
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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6fd2b95 · Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:04:54 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep207 (-9.2%)1499 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1534 🔴 (+37%) 🔻1744 🔴 (+46%) 🔻30
TTFSstream182 (-18%) 💚1440 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1516 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1874 🔴 (+59%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream374 (+10%)1700 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1767 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1938 🔴 (+29%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)106 (-0.9%)160 (+2.6%)191 (+6.7%)353 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)1
SLstream latency106 (+13%)178 🔴 (+23%) 🔻248 🔴 (+31%) 🔻410 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)125 (-11%)235 (-18%) 💚311 (-2.8%)1385 🔴 (-0.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)134 (-7.6%)344 🔴 (-23%) 💚708 🔴 (-15%) 💚862 (-20%) 💚30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 153980ms → this run 156666ms (Δ +2686ms, +2%)

100-150 ms ██████████████████████┃█ main 677 this 639 -38
150-200 ms █████████┃ main 282 this 294 +12
200-250 ms █┃ main 31 this 44 +13
250-300 ms ┃ main 15 this 14 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 7 this 17 +10
350-400 ms ┃ main 1 this 5 +4
400-450 ms ┃ main 2 this 3 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
500-550 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
550-600 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
900-950 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (1)

fed5233

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:06:00 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1218 (+434%) 🔻1477 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1502 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1407 (+537%) 🔻1475 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1490 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1562 🔴 (+32%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1442 (+324%) 🔻1627 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1687 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1837 🔴 (+22%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)65 (-39%) 💚128 (-18%) 💚148 (-17%) 💚243 (-24%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency84 (-11%)116 🔴 (-20%) 💚131 🔴 (-31%) 💚179 🔴 (-78%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)112 (-20%) 💚161 (-44%) 💚178 (-44%) 💚206 (-85%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)103 (-29%) 💚153 (-66%) 💚184 (-78%) 💚475 (-56%) 💚30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production346605904056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
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✅ hono-stable-node130026
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✅ nest-stable-node130026
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✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

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✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ vercel-multi-region

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@alangenfeld
alangenfeld marked this pull request as ready for review August 10, 2026 16:37
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 10, 2026 16:37
}),
buildError: (res) =>
new Error(`Failed to fetch stream: ${res.status}`),
buildError: createStreamReadError,

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AI + Human review: This structured decoder is only wired into streams.get(), but the paired server PR now returns the same 410 stream-expired envelope from the chunk-list and stream-info endpoints. getChunks() and getInfo() still use makeRequest(), whose shared mapper converts every 410 to RunExpiredError and drops runId, streamId, and expiredAt; WorkflowReadableStream.getTailIndex() therefore also exposes the wrong type. Please reuse this decoding logic for those calls, or teach the shared mapper to construct StreamExpiredError from the error code/details, and add coverage for both endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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AI + Human review: Re-reviewed at 6fd2b95. Stream expiry decoding is now centralized in the shared 410 mapper, preserves structured details, and is covered for direct reads, chunks, info, and reconnect termination. Looks good.

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit c1a5c74 into mainAug 11, 2026
293 of 296 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan branch August 11, 2026 19:52
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No backport to stable for c1a5c74 (AI decision).

This is primarily additive API surface: it introduces a new exported StreamExpiredError class in @workflow/errors (with new runId/streamId/expiredAt fields), a new Accept: application/json request header on the stream-read path, and new details plumbing through errorForResponse/makeRequeststable's errorForResponse opts do not even have a details field, so it builds on a main-only signature. The genuine fix portion is the reconnect loop in packages/core/src/serialization.ts rethrowing a terminal retention-expiry error instead of burning the whole reconnect budget and surfacing a generic exhaustion error; a human could split that out and force a backport via workflow_dispatch if the wasted retries matter on the maintenance line.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

c1a5c74edb2fad84eb5bbc2036bf73cbd16ca28d

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors - #3410

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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors#3410
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Aug 10, 2026

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Summary & Motivation

Adds StreamExpiredError to @workflow/errors, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 stream-expired envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6fd2b95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
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@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/errorsPatch
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
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@workflow/vitestPatch
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workflowPatch
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@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6fd2b95 · Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:04:54 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep207 (-9.2%)1499 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1534 🔴 (+37%) 🔻1744 🔴 (+46%) 🔻30
TTFSstream182 (-18%) 💚1440 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1516 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1874 🔴 (+59%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream374 (+10%)1700 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1767 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1938 🔴 (+29%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)106 (-0.9%)160 (+2.6%)191 (+6.7%)353 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)1
SLstream latency106 (+13%)178 🔴 (+23%) 🔻248 🔴 (+31%) 🔻410 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)125 (-11%)235 (-18%) 💚311 (-2.8%)1385 🔴 (-0.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)134 (-7.6%)344 🔴 (-23%) 💚708 🔴 (-15%) 💚862 (-20%) 💚30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 153980ms → this run 156666ms (Δ +2686ms, +2%)

100-150 ms ██████████████████████┃█ main 677 this 639 -38
150-200 ms █████████┃ main 282 this 294 +12
200-250 ms █┃ main 31 this 44 +13
250-300 ms ┃ main 15 this 14 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 7 this 17 +10
350-400 ms ┃ main 1 this 5 +4
400-450 ms ┃ main 2 this 3 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
500-550 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
550-600 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
900-950 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (1)

fed5233

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:06:00 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1218 (+434%) 🔻1477 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1502 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1407 (+537%) 🔻1475 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1490 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1562 🔴 (+32%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1442 (+324%) 🔻1627 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1687 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1837 🔴 (+22%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)65 (-39%) 💚128 (-18%) 💚148 (-17%) 💚243 (-24%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency84 (-11%)116 🔴 (-20%) 💚131 🔴 (-31%) 💚179 🔴 (-78%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)112 (-20%) 💚161 (-44%) 💚178 (-44%) 💚206 (-85%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)103 (-29%) 💚153 (-66%) 💚184 (-78%) 💚475 (-56%) 💚30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production346605904056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
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✅ 💻 Local Development

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✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
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✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
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✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
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✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
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✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
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✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
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✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld marked this pull request as ready for review August 10, 2026 16:37
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 10, 2026 16:37
}),
buildError: (res) =>
new Error(`Failed to fetch stream: ${res.status}`),
buildError: createStreamReadError,

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AI + Human review: This structured decoder is only wired into streams.get(), but the paired server PR now returns the same 410 stream-expired envelope from the chunk-list and stream-info endpoints. getChunks() and getInfo() still use makeRequest(), whose shared mapper converts every 410 to RunExpiredError and drops runId, streamId, and expiredAt; WorkflowReadableStream.getTailIndex() therefore also exposes the wrong type. Please reuse this decoding logic for those calls, or teach the shared mapper to construct StreamExpiredError from the error code/details, and add coverage for both endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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AI + Human review: Re-reviewed at 6fd2b95. Stream expiry decoding is now centralized in the shared 410 mapper, preserves structured details, and is covered for direct reads, chunks, info, and reconnect termination. Looks good.

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit c1a5c74 into mainAug 11, 2026
293 of 296 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan branch August 11, 2026 19:52
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request Aug 11, 2026
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No backport to stable for c1a5c74 (AI decision).

This is primarily additive API surface: it introduces a new exported StreamExpiredError class in @workflow/errors (with new runId/streamId/expiredAt fields), a new Accept: application/json request header on the stream-read path, and new details plumbing through errorForResponse/makeRequeststable's errorForResponse opts do not even have a details field, so it builds on a main-only signature. The genuine fix portion is the reconnect loop in packages/core/src/serialization.ts rethrowing a terminal retention-expiry error instead of burning the whole reconnect budget and surfacing a generic exhaustion error; a human could split that out and force a backport via workflow_dispatch if the wasted retries matter on the maintenance line.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

c1a5c74edb2fad84eb5bbc2036bf73cbd16ca28d

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors - #3410

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alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan
Aug 11, 2026
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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors#3410
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan

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@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Aug 10, 2026

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Summary & Motivation

Adds StreamExpiredError to @workflow/errors, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 stream-expired envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6fd2b95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/errorsPatch
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6fd2b95 · Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:04:54 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep207 (-9.2%)1499 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1534 🔴 (+37%) 🔻1744 🔴 (+46%) 🔻30
TTFSstream182 (-18%) 💚1440 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1516 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1874 🔴 (+59%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream374 (+10%)1700 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1767 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1938 🔴 (+29%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)106 (-0.9%)160 (+2.6%)191 (+6.7%)353 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)1
SLstream latency106 (+13%)178 🔴 (+23%) 🔻248 🔴 (+31%) 🔻410 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)125 (-11%)235 (-18%) 💚311 (-2.8%)1385 🔴 (-0.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)134 (-7.6%)344 🔴 (-23%) 💚708 🔴 (-15%) 💚862 (-20%) 💚30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 153980ms → this run 156666ms (Δ +2686ms, +2%)

100-150 ms ██████████████████████┃█ main 677 this 639 -38
150-200 ms █████████┃ main 282 this 294 +12
200-250 ms █┃ main 31 this 44 +13
250-300 ms ┃ main 15 this 14 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 7 this 17 +10
350-400 ms ┃ main 1 this 5 +4
400-450 ms ┃ main 2 this 3 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
500-550 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
550-600 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
900-950 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (1)

fed5233

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:06:00 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1218 (+434%) 🔻1477 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1502 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1407 (+537%) 🔻1475 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1490 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1562 🔴 (+32%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1442 (+324%) 🔻1627 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1687 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1837 🔴 (+22%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)65 (-39%) 💚128 (-18%) 💚148 (-17%) 💚243 (-24%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency84 (-11%)116 🔴 (-20%) 💚131 🔴 (-31%) 💚179 🔴 (-78%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)112 (-20%) 💚161 (-44%) 💚178 (-44%) 💚206 (-85%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)103 (-29%) 💚153 (-66%) 💚184 (-78%) 💚475 (-56%) 💚30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production346605904056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
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✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld marked this pull request as ready for review August 10, 2026 16:37
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 10, 2026 16:37
}),
buildError: (res) =>
new Error(`Failed to fetch stream: ${res.status}`),
buildError: createStreamReadError,

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AI + Human review: This structured decoder is only wired into streams.get(), but the paired server PR now returns the same 410 stream-expired envelope from the chunk-list and stream-info endpoints. getChunks() and getInfo() still use makeRequest(), whose shared mapper converts every 410 to RunExpiredError and drops runId, streamId, and expiredAt; WorkflowReadableStream.getTailIndex() therefore also exposes the wrong type. Please reuse this decoding logic for those calls, or teach the shared mapper to construct StreamExpiredError from the error code/details, and add coverage for both endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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AI + Human review: Re-reviewed at 6fd2b95. Stream expiry decoding is now centralized in the shared 410 mapper, preserves structured details, and is covered for direct reads, chunks, info, and reconnect termination. Looks good.

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit c1a5c74 into mainAug 11, 2026
293 of 296 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan branch August 11, 2026 19:52
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No backport to stable for c1a5c74 (AI decision).

This is primarily additive API surface: it introduces a new exported StreamExpiredError class in @workflow/errors (with new runId/streamId/expiredAt fields), a new Accept: application/json request header on the stream-read path, and new details plumbing through errorForResponse/makeRequeststable's errorForResponse opts do not even have a details field, so it builds on a main-only signature. The genuine fix portion is the reconnect loop in packages/core/src/serialization.ts rethrowing a terminal retention-expiry error instead of burning the whole reconnect budget and surfacing a generic exhaustion error; a human could split that out and force a backport via workflow_dispatch if the wasted retries matter on the maintenance line.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

c1a5c74edb2fad84eb5bbc2036bf73cbd16ca28d

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors - #3410

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alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan
Aug 11, 2026
Merged

fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors#3410
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan

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@alangenfeld

@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Aug 10, 2026

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Summary & Motivation

Adds StreamExpiredError to @workflow/errors, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 stream-expired envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6fd2b95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/errorsPatch
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6fd2b95 · Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:04:54 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep207 (-9.2%)1499 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1534 🔴 (+37%) 🔻1744 🔴 (+46%) 🔻30
TTFSstream182 (-18%) 💚1440 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1516 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1874 🔴 (+59%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream374 (+10%)1700 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1767 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1938 🔴 (+29%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)106 (-0.9%)160 (+2.6%)191 (+6.7%)353 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)1
SLstream latency106 (+13%)178 🔴 (+23%) 🔻248 🔴 (+31%) 🔻410 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)125 (-11%)235 (-18%) 💚311 (-2.8%)1385 🔴 (-0.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)134 (-7.6%)344 🔴 (-23%) 💚708 🔴 (-15%) 💚862 (-20%) 💚30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 153980ms → this run 156666ms (Δ +2686ms, +2%)

100-150 ms ██████████████████████┃█ main 677 this 639 -38
150-200 ms █████████┃ main 282 this 294 +12
200-250 ms █┃ main 31 this 44 +13
250-300 ms ┃ main 15 this 14 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 7 this 17 +10
350-400 ms ┃ main 1 this 5 +4
400-450 ms ┃ main 2 this 3 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
500-550 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
550-600 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
900-950 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (1)

fed5233

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:06:00 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1218 (+434%) 🔻1477 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1502 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1407 (+537%) 🔻1475 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1490 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1562 🔴 (+32%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1442 (+324%) 🔻1627 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1687 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1837 🔴 (+22%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)65 (-39%) 💚128 (-18%) 💚148 (-17%) 💚243 (-24%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency84 (-11%)116 🔴 (-20%) 💚131 🔴 (-31%) 💚179 🔴 (-78%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)112 (-20%) 💚161 (-44%) 💚178 (-44%) 💚206 (-85%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)103 (-29%) 💚153 (-66%) 💚184 (-78%) 💚475 (-56%) 💚30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production346605904056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld marked this pull request as ready for review August 10, 2026 16:37
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 10, 2026 16:37
}),
buildError: (res) =>
new Error(`Failed to fetch stream: ${res.status}`),
buildError: createStreamReadError,

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AI + Human review: This structured decoder is only wired into streams.get(), but the paired server PR now returns the same 410 stream-expired envelope from the chunk-list and stream-info endpoints. getChunks() and getInfo() still use makeRequest(), whose shared mapper converts every 410 to RunExpiredError and drops runId, streamId, and expiredAt; WorkflowReadableStream.getTailIndex() therefore also exposes the wrong type. Please reuse this decoding logic for those calls, or teach the shared mapper to construct StreamExpiredError from the error code/details, and add coverage for both endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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AI + Human review: Re-reviewed at 6fd2b95. Stream expiry decoding is now centralized in the shared 410 mapper, preserves structured details, and is covered for direct reads, chunks, info, and reconnect termination. Looks good.

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit c1a5c74 into mainAug 11, 2026
293 of 296 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan branch August 11, 2026 19:52
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request Aug 11, 2026
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No backport to stable for c1a5c74 (AI decision).

This is primarily additive API surface: it introduces a new exported StreamExpiredError class in @workflow/errors (with new runId/streamId/expiredAt fields), a new Accept: application/json request header on the stream-read path, and new details plumbing through errorForResponse/makeRequeststable's errorForResponse opts do not even have a details field, so it builds on a main-only signature. The genuine fix portion is the reconnect loop in packages/core/src/serialization.ts rethrowing a terminal retention-expiry error instead of burning the whole reconnect budget and surfacing a generic exhaustion error; a human could split that out and force a backport via workflow_dispatch if the wasted retries matter on the maintenance line.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

c1a5c74edb2fad84eb5bbc2036bf73cbd16ca28d

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors - #3410

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alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan
Aug 11, 2026
Merged

fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors#3410
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan

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@alangenfeld

@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Aug 10, 2026

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Summary & Motivation

Adds StreamExpiredError to @workflow/errors, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 stream-expired envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6fd2b95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/errorsPatch
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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example-workflowReadyReadyPreviewAug 10, 2026 5:50pm
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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6fd2b95 · Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:04:54 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep207 (-9.2%)1499 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1534 🔴 (+37%) 🔻1744 🔴 (+46%) 🔻30
TTFSstream182 (-18%) 💚1440 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1516 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1874 🔴 (+59%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream374 (+10%)1700 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1767 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1938 🔴 (+29%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)106 (-0.9%)160 (+2.6%)191 (+6.7%)353 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)1
SLstream latency106 (+13%)178 🔴 (+23%) 🔻248 🔴 (+31%) 🔻410 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)125 (-11%)235 (-18%) 💚311 (-2.8%)1385 🔴 (-0.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)134 (-7.6%)344 🔴 (-23%) 💚708 🔴 (-15%) 💚862 (-20%) 💚30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 153980ms → this run 156666ms (Δ +2686ms, +2%)

100-150 ms ██████████████████████┃█ main 677 this 639 -38
150-200 ms █████████┃ main 282 this 294 +12
200-250 ms █┃ main 31 this 44 +13
250-300 ms ┃ main 15 this 14 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 7 this 17 +10
350-400 ms ┃ main 1 this 5 +4
400-450 ms ┃ main 2 this 3 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
500-550 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
550-600 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
900-950 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (1)

fed5233

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:06:00 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1218 (+434%) 🔻1477 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1502 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1407 (+537%) 🔻1475 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1490 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1562 🔴 (+32%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1442 (+324%) 🔻1627 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1687 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1837 🔴 (+22%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)65 (-39%) 💚128 (-18%) 💚148 (-17%) 💚243 (-24%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency84 (-11%)116 🔴 (-20%) 💚131 🔴 (-31%) 💚179 🔴 (-78%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)112 (-20%) 💚161 (-44%) 💚178 (-44%) 💚206 (-85%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)103 (-29%) 💚153 (-66%) 💚184 (-78%) 💚475 (-56%) 💚30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production346605904056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
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✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
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✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
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✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

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✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
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✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
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✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ vercel-multi-region

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✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

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@alangenfeld
alangenfeld marked this pull request as ready for review August 10, 2026 16:37
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}),
buildError: (res) =>
new Error(`Failed to fetch stream: ${res.status}`),
buildError: createStreamReadError,

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AI + Human review: This structured decoder is only wired into streams.get(), but the paired server PR now returns the same 410 stream-expired envelope from the chunk-list and stream-info endpoints. getChunks() and getInfo() still use makeRequest(), whose shared mapper converts every 410 to RunExpiredError and drops runId, streamId, and expiredAt; WorkflowReadableStream.getTailIndex() therefore also exposes the wrong type. Please reuse this decoding logic for those calls, or teach the shared mapper to construct StreamExpiredError from the error code/details, and add coverage for both endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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AI + Human review: Re-reviewed at 6fd2b95. Stream expiry decoding is now centralized in the shared 410 mapper, preserves structured details, and is covered for direct reads, chunks, info, and reconnect termination. Looks good.

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit c1a5c74 into mainAug 11, 2026
293 of 296 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan branch August 11, 2026 19:52
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No backport to stable for c1a5c74 (AI decision).

This is primarily additive API surface: it introduces a new exported StreamExpiredError class in @workflow/errors (with new runId/streamId/expiredAt fields), a new Accept: application/json request header on the stream-read path, and new details plumbing through errorForResponse/makeRequeststable's errorForResponse opts do not even have a details field, so it builds on a main-only signature. The genuine fix portion is the reconnect loop in packages/core/src/serialization.ts rethrowing a terminal retention-expiry error instead of burning the whole reconnect budget and surfacing a generic exhaustion error; a human could split that out and force a backport via workflow_dispatch if the wasted retries matter on the maintenance line.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

c1a5c74edb2fad84eb5bbc2036bf73cbd16ca28d

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3
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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors - #3410

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fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors#3410
alangenfeld merged 1 commit into
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@alangenfeldalangenfeld commented Aug 10, 2026

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Summary & Motivation

Adds StreamExpiredError to @workflow/errors, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 stream-expired envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6fd2b95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 20 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/errorsPatch
@workflow/world-vercelPatch
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workflowPatch
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@workflow/world-localPatch
@workflow/world-postgresPatch
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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6fd2b95 · Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:04:54 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep207 (-9.2%)1499 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1534 🔴 (+37%) 🔻1744 🔴 (+46%) 🔻30
TTFSstream182 (-18%) 💚1440 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1516 🔴 (+38%) 🔻1874 🔴 (+59%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream374 (+10%)1700 🔴 (+28%) 🔻1767 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1938 🔴 (+29%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)106 (-0.9%)160 (+2.6%)191 (+6.7%)353 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)157928 (+1.9%)1
SLstream latency106 (+13%)178 🔴 (+23%) 🔻248 🔴 (+31%) 🔻410 🔴 (-49%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)125 (-11%)235 (-18%) 💚311 (-2.8%)1385 🔴 (-0.5%)30
SOstream overhead (structured)134 (-7.6%)344 🔴 (-23%) 💚708 🔴 (-15%) 💚862 (-20%) 💚30
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 153980ms → this run 156666ms (Δ +2686ms, +2%)

100-150 ms ██████████████████████┃█ main 677 this 639 -38
150-200 ms █████████┃ main 282 this 294 +12
200-250 ms █┃ main 31 this 44 +13
250-300 ms ┃ main 15 this 14 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 7 this 17 +10
350-400 ms ┃ main 1 this 5 +4
400-450 ms ┃ main 2 this 3 +1
450-500 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
500-550 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
550-600 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
900-950 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
📜 Previous results (1)

fed5233

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:06:00 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1218 (+434%) 🔻1477 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1502 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1558 🔴 (+30%) 🔻30
TTFSstream1407 (+537%) 🔻1475 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1490 🔴 (+36%) 🔻1562 🔴 (+32%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream1442 (+324%) 🔻1627 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1687 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1837 🔴 (+22%) 🔻30
STSO1020 steps (inline)65 (-39%) 💚128 (-18%) 💚148 (-17%) 💚243 (-24%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚129020 (-17%) 💚1
SLstream latency84 (-11%)116 🔴 (-20%) 💚131 🔴 (-31%) 💚179 🔴 (-78%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (text)112 (-20%) 💚161 (-44%) 💚178 (-44%) 💚206 (-85%) 💚30
SOstream overhead (structured)103 (-29%) 💚153 (-66%) 💚184 (-78%) 💚475 (-56%) 💚30
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap of the sequential-steps run (not a sampled window), split by whether the step ending the gap ran inline — in the same warm process as the step before it, so the gap is pure framework overhead — or after a queue-hop — the first step of a fresh process, which pays queue dispatch, client reinit and event-log replay. Bars overlay the two runs: is main, marks where this run lands, bridges the gap when this run has more samples in a bucket.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body, deployment clocks) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · SL: stream latency (in-deployment write → read propagation, readAt - writtenAt) · SO: stream overhead (end-to-end write+consume time beyond the modelled generation window)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · stream latency: parallel reader/writer steps on a dedicated stream; SL is the in-deployment write->read propagation (readAt - writtenAt) · stream overhead (text): writer streams 300 variable-length text token deltas paced at 100/s for 3s (a haiku-size LLM's token throughput) while a parallel reader drains the whole stream; SO is the end-to-end write+consume time beyond the 3s generation window (overhead/backpressure) · stream overhead (structured): same workload as stream overhead (text), but each delta is an AI-SDK-style structured object ({ type: 'text-delta', id, text }) instead of a raw string, so the SO gap vs the text scenario is the added serialization cost

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 · SL 50/60/125 · SO 250/500/1000

All metrics are measured from deployment-side timestamps only. Runs are triggered by an in-deployment route that stamps the anchor (clientStart) right before start(), so the CI runner’s request and its path through api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = in-deployment start() → first step body (turbo uses the in-process fast path, non-turbo the dispatch path), and includes the VQS dispatch hop plus any /flow cold start. STSO/WO are measured between step bodies on the deployment. SL is measured inside the workflow (parallel reader/writer steps), so it no longer includes the api.vercel.com read path.

Cold starts are kept in the numbers on purpose — they are part of real bursty-workload latency. The workbench deployment cold-starts the /flow invocation for a large fraction of runs, inflating P75+; the Best column shows the fastest (warm-start) sample for comparison.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production346605904056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total152350226417499
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
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✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld marked this pull request as ready for review August 10, 2026 16:37
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 10, 2026 16:37
}),
buildError: (res) =>
new Error(`Failed to fetch stream: ${res.status}`),
buildError: createStreamReadError,

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AI + Human review: This structured decoder is only wired into streams.get(), but the paired server PR now returns the same 410 stream-expired envelope from the chunk-list and stream-info endpoints. getChunks() and getInfo() still use makeRequest(), whose shared mapper converts every 410 to RunExpiredError and drops runId, streamId, and expiredAt; WorkflowReadableStream.getTailIndex() therefore also exposes the wrong type. Please reuse this decoding logic for those calls, or teach the shared mapper to construct StreamExpiredError from the error code/details, and add coverage for both endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

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AI + Human review: Re-reviewed at 6fd2b95. Stream expiry decoding is now centralized in the shared 410 mapper, preserves structured details, and is covered for direct reads, chunks, info, and reconnect termination. Looks good.

@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit c1a5c74 into mainAug 11, 2026
293 of 296 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/workflow-stream-expired-plan branch August 11, 2026 19:52
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No backport to stable for c1a5c74 (AI decision).

This is primarily additive API surface: it introduces a new exported StreamExpiredError class in @workflow/errors (with new runId/streamId/expiredAt fields), a new Accept: application/json request header on the stream-read path, and new details plumbing through errorForResponse/makeRequeststable's errorForResponse opts do not even have a details field, so it builds on a main-only signature. The genuine fix portion is the reconnect loop in packages/core/src/serialization.ts rethrowing a terminal retention-expiry error instead of burning the whole reconnect budget and surfacing a generic exhaustion error; a human could split that out and force a backport via workflow_dispatch if the wasted retries matter on the maintenance line.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

c1a5c74edb2fad84eb5bbc2036bf73cbd16ca28d

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious@karthikscale3