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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight - #3589

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight#3589
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Summary & Motivation

A rebuild's HMR log line is written when it's classified, before the rebuild runs, so a reader counting lines can't distinguish a quiet pipeline from one with a multi-second rebuild still in flight. The dev server now logs workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete when a rebuild finishes processing, and the e2e HMR tests drain to quiescence before taking a log cursor, so a slow rebuild from a previous write no longer lands inside the next exact-count window.

Test Plan

Existing HMR e2e coverage runs in CI; a fresh-server local webpack run of the fuzz test passes with the drain in place.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6df8fd9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

  • run-pickup-stall · addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start) · at 16:59:00Z · abandoned wrun_01M0AWZA6SK7R1FQ3D39TJZMRD

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production332107354056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance90128137
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total150990253717636
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ python-node80148
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ python90128

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6df8fd9 · Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:18:08 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1113 (+395%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1476 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1506 🔴 (-7.7%)30
TTFSstream384 (+69%) 🔻1455 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1461 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1565 🔴 (-17%) 💚30
TTFShook + stream1619 (+323%) 🔻1781 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1865 🔴 (+33%) 🔻2346 🔴 (+62%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1256 (±0%)2361 (-1.4%)2784 (+7.5%)3012 (+12%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)5997 (-14%)6918 (-19%) 💚7905 (-10%)13231 (+48%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)94 (-41%) 💚168 (-42%) 💚198 (-42%) 💚359 (-27%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)104 (+11%)193 (+35%) 🔻476 (+149%) 🔻589 (+56%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)102 (+6%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+5%)123 (+1%)170 (-24%)317 (-35%)651 (-49%)199 (-12%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)101 (+3%)334 (±0%)336 (+3%)156 (+8%)168 (-34%)382 (-44%)836 (-33%)202 (-53%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.3 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (-1%)111 (-8%)137 (-45%)171 (-92%)473 (-88%)251 (-69%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.7 (-4%)355 (±0%)355 (-4%)152 (+15%)141 (-35%)182 (-73%)680 (-86%)443 (-86%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (+1%)710 (±0%)714 (+1%)231 (+93%)212 (-9%)350 (+4%)1728 (+166%)307 (-17%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 277417ms → this run 168159ms (Δ -109258ms, -39%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 0 this 399 +399
150-200 ms ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 47 this 520 +473
200-250 ms ██┃█████████████ main 357 this 56 -301
250-300 ms ┃█████████████████ main 397 this 20 -377
300-350 ms ┃█████ main 126 this 11 -115
350-400 ms ┃█ main 50 this 9 -41
400-450 ms ┃ main 23 this 1 -22
450-500 ms ┃ main 9 this 0 -9
500-550 ms ┃ main 4 this 1 -3
550-600 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
600-650 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
700-750 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
850-900 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▃█▂▁··· 147 (-24%) 127 (-11%) 317 (-35%) 651 (-49%) 3000
sweep ······▃█▂▁··· 154.8 (-27%) 131 (-8%) 382 (-44%) 836 (-33%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 119.9 (-59%) 107 (-30%) 171 (-92%) 473 (-88%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 123 (-64%) 106 (-23%) 182 (-73%) 680 (-86%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▃█▃▁▁·· 182.1 (-8%) 136 (-23%) 350 (+4%) 1728 (+166%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control █▃▁▃▄▅▅▄▂▃ 117–195ms
sweep █▅▃▄▂▁▂▂▃▂ 122–226ms
gw 1x █▁▁▂▂▄▄▃▂▁ 106–161ms
eve 1x █▁▃▄▂▄▄▅▃▂ 100–163ms
eve 2x █▄▂▁▁▂▂▃▂▂ 113–423ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▁▁▁▅▅▇ 154–156ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▃▁▄▇█▂▃▂█ 35–49ms
sweep ▁▅▄█▂▄▅▄▆▂ 43–69ms
gw 1x ▇▅▄▁▇▄██▂▅ 29–38ms
eve 1x █▄▁▄▃▃▆▅▃█ 20–26ms
eve 2x █▄▂▂▃▃▃▁▂▄ 17–47ms
📜 Previous results (2)

7494405

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:17:52 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-69%) 💚1369 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1836 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFSstream239 (-76%) 💚1392 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1417 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream349 (-73%) 💚1676 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1703 🔴 (+14%)1835 🔴 (-13%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1233 (+2.9%)2907 (+28%) 🔻2945 (+24%) 🔻3024 (+15%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6895 (+14%)9638 (+17%) 🔻10462 (+24%) 🔻11474 (+23%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)133 (+9.9%)251 (+6.8%)290 (+8.2%)390 (-8.9%)1019
WO1020 steps241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)100 (+14%)178 (+20%) 🔻331 (+88%) 🔻815 (+61%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)100 (±0%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+1%)130 (+24%)182 (+32%)379 (+122%)947 (+274%)178 (+47%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99 (-1%)333 (±0%)330 (-1%)156 (+29%)310 (+121%)465 (+112%)1083 (+87%)231 (+71%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)90 (+1%)16.2 (±0%)16.4 (+1%)178 (+34%)156 (+8%)221 (+15%)866 (+156%)758 (+160%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.9 (±0%)54.9 (+1%)356 (±0%)356 (+1%)122 (-17%)139 (±0%)184 (-10%)517 (+43%)632 (+94%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (±0%)710 (±0%)716 (±0%)120 (+11%)244 (-2%)403 (+5%)743 (-14%)282 (-60%)3

e615e82

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 19:00:34 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep247 (-68%) 💚1509 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1576 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1750 🔴 (+13%)30
TTFSstream261 (-74%) 💚1425 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1444 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1523 🔴 (+33%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream421 (-67%) 💚1729 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1737 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1922 🔴 (-9.4%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1285 (+7.3%)2695 (+19%) 🔻2793 (+18%) 🔻2923 (+11%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6624 (+9.1%)7955 (-3.8%)8186 (-3.0%)8504 (-9.1%)10
STSO1020 steps (inline)150 (+24%) 🔻271 (+15%) 🔻308 (+15%)477 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)92 (+4.5%)181 (+22%) 🔻274 (+56%) 🔻324 (-36%) 💚28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)99.6 (-1%)5 (±0%)5 (±0%)130 (+23%)396 (+187%)1042 (+509%)1502 (+494%)708 (+485%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99.8 (±0%)334 (±0%)333 (±0%)185 (+53%)344 (+146%)407 (+86%)984 (+70%)376 (+178%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)123 (-8%)182 (+26%)254 (+32%)961 (+184%)724 (+148%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.5 (±0%)355 (±0%)354 (±0%)190 (+29%)186 (+34%)273 (+34%)528 (+46%)445 (+37%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (-1%)710 (±0%)711 (-1%)135 (+25%)254 (+2%)384 (+1%)814 (-6%)567 (-19%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: writer/reader sustained rates (steady window, 10% trimmed each side), first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

Comment threadpackages/next/src/builder-eager.ts Outdated
Comment thread.changeset/dev-hmr-quiescence.md Outdated
The dev HMR log line for a rebuild is written at classification time,
before the (potentially multi-second) rebuild runs. A reader counting
lines in a window has no way to tell 'quiet' from 'rebuild in flight
with queued events behind it', and the e2e HMR tests count lines in
exact windows: on CI, where rebuilds take 5-12s, a write from a
previous test case (or a teardown restore) can still be rebuilding when
the next window opens, and its legitimate rebuild lines land inside
that window - observed on main as the fuzz test failing both retry
attempts with 'expected 2 to be 1'.
The dev server now also logs 'workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete' when
a rebuild finishes processing (in a finally, so an erroring rebuild
cannot wedge readers; behind WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS like every hmr
line). The e2e suite uses it to drain to quiescence - every started
rebuild completed, plus a short quiet window covering watcher latency
and the flush debounce - before taking a log cursor. Every cursor call
site writes only after taking its cursor, so draining there cannot
swallow lines a test means to count.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch from 7494405 to 6df8fd9CompareAugust 18, 2026 16:55
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit 916fcf0 into mainAug 18, 2026
428 of 434 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch August 18, 2026 20:07
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No backport to stable for 916fcf0 (AI decision).

This is a flaky-test fix, but it builds entirely on machinery that does not exist on stable: git show origin/stable:packages/next/src/builder-eager.ts has no logDevHmr/WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS instrumentation or hot/full rebuild classification, and origin/stable:packages/core/e2e/dev.test.ts has no shouldAssertDevHmrLogs/readDevServerLogCursor log-counting harness to drain. The flake it fixes therefore cannot occur on stable, and the new rebuild complete log line would be an additive change to the maintenance line with nothing consuming it.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

916fcf08339695861c41145970085dea96b99140

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight by alangenfeld · Pull Request #3589 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight - #3589

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight#3589
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Summary & Motivation

A rebuild's HMR log line is written when it's classified, before the rebuild runs, so a reader counting lines can't distinguish a quiet pipeline from one with a multi-second rebuild still in flight. The dev server now logs workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete when a rebuild finishes processing, and the e2e HMR tests drain to quiescence before taking a log cursor, so a slow rebuild from a previous write no longer lands inside the next exact-count window.

Test Plan

Existing HMR e2e coverage runs in CI; a fresh-server local webpack run of the fuzz test passes with the drain in place.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6df8fd9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/nextPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

  • run-pickup-stall · addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start) · at 16:59:00Z · abandoned wrun_01M0AWZA6SK7R1FQ3D39TJZMRD

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production332107354056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance90128137
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total150990253717636
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ python-node80148
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ python90128

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6df8fd9 · Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:18:08 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1113 (+395%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1476 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1506 🔴 (-7.7%)30
TTFSstream384 (+69%) 🔻1455 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1461 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1565 🔴 (-17%) 💚30
TTFShook + stream1619 (+323%) 🔻1781 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1865 🔴 (+33%) 🔻2346 🔴 (+62%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1256 (±0%)2361 (-1.4%)2784 (+7.5%)3012 (+12%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)5997 (-14%)6918 (-19%) 💚7905 (-10%)13231 (+48%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)94 (-41%) 💚168 (-42%) 💚198 (-42%) 💚359 (-27%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)104 (+11%)193 (+35%) 🔻476 (+149%) 🔻589 (+56%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)102 (+6%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+5%)123 (+1%)170 (-24%)317 (-35%)651 (-49%)199 (-12%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)101 (+3%)334 (±0%)336 (+3%)156 (+8%)168 (-34%)382 (-44%)836 (-33%)202 (-53%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.3 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (-1%)111 (-8%)137 (-45%)171 (-92%)473 (-88%)251 (-69%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.7 (-4%)355 (±0%)355 (-4%)152 (+15%)141 (-35%)182 (-73%)680 (-86%)443 (-86%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (+1%)710 (±0%)714 (+1%)231 (+93%)212 (-9%)350 (+4%)1728 (+166%)307 (-17%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 277417ms → this run 168159ms (Δ -109258ms, -39%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 0 this 399 +399
150-200 ms ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 47 this 520 +473
200-250 ms ██┃█████████████ main 357 this 56 -301
250-300 ms ┃█████████████████ main 397 this 20 -377
300-350 ms ┃█████ main 126 this 11 -115
350-400 ms ┃█ main 50 this 9 -41
400-450 ms ┃ main 23 this 1 -22
450-500 ms ┃ main 9 this 0 -9
500-550 ms ┃ main 4 this 1 -3
550-600 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
600-650 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
700-750 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
850-900 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▃█▂▁··· 147 (-24%) 127 (-11%) 317 (-35%) 651 (-49%) 3000
sweep ······▃█▂▁··· 154.8 (-27%) 131 (-8%) 382 (-44%) 836 (-33%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 119.9 (-59%) 107 (-30%) 171 (-92%) 473 (-88%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 123 (-64%) 106 (-23%) 182 (-73%) 680 (-86%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▃█▃▁▁·· 182.1 (-8%) 136 (-23%) 350 (+4%) 1728 (+166%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control █▃▁▃▄▅▅▄▂▃ 117–195ms
sweep █▅▃▄▂▁▂▂▃▂ 122–226ms
gw 1x █▁▁▂▂▄▄▃▂▁ 106–161ms
eve 1x █▁▃▄▂▄▄▅▃▂ 100–163ms
eve 2x █▄▂▁▁▂▂▃▂▂ 113–423ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▁▁▁▅▅▇ 154–156ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▃▁▄▇█▂▃▂█ 35–49ms
sweep ▁▅▄█▂▄▅▄▆▂ 43–69ms
gw 1x ▇▅▄▁▇▄██▂▅ 29–38ms
eve 1x █▄▁▄▃▃▆▅▃█ 20–26ms
eve 2x █▄▂▂▃▃▃▁▂▄ 17–47ms
📜 Previous results (2)

7494405

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:17:52 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-69%) 💚1369 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1836 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFSstream239 (-76%) 💚1392 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1417 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream349 (-73%) 💚1676 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1703 🔴 (+14%)1835 🔴 (-13%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1233 (+2.9%)2907 (+28%) 🔻2945 (+24%) 🔻3024 (+15%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6895 (+14%)9638 (+17%) 🔻10462 (+24%) 🔻11474 (+23%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)133 (+9.9%)251 (+6.8%)290 (+8.2%)390 (-8.9%)1019
WO1020 steps241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)100 (+14%)178 (+20%) 🔻331 (+88%) 🔻815 (+61%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)100 (±0%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+1%)130 (+24%)182 (+32%)379 (+122%)947 (+274%)178 (+47%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99 (-1%)333 (±0%)330 (-1%)156 (+29%)310 (+121%)465 (+112%)1083 (+87%)231 (+71%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)90 (+1%)16.2 (±0%)16.4 (+1%)178 (+34%)156 (+8%)221 (+15%)866 (+156%)758 (+160%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.9 (±0%)54.9 (+1%)356 (±0%)356 (+1%)122 (-17%)139 (±0%)184 (-10%)517 (+43%)632 (+94%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (±0%)710 (±0%)716 (±0%)120 (+11%)244 (-2%)403 (+5%)743 (-14%)282 (-60%)3

e615e82

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 19:00:34 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep247 (-68%) 💚1509 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1576 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1750 🔴 (+13%)30
TTFSstream261 (-74%) 💚1425 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1444 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1523 🔴 (+33%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream421 (-67%) 💚1729 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1737 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1922 🔴 (-9.4%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1285 (+7.3%)2695 (+19%) 🔻2793 (+18%) 🔻2923 (+11%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6624 (+9.1%)7955 (-3.8%)8186 (-3.0%)8504 (-9.1%)10
STSO1020 steps (inline)150 (+24%) 🔻271 (+15%) 🔻308 (+15%)477 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)92 (+4.5%)181 (+22%) 🔻274 (+56%) 🔻324 (-36%) 💚28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)99.6 (-1%)5 (±0%)5 (±0%)130 (+23%)396 (+187%)1042 (+509%)1502 (+494%)708 (+485%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99.8 (±0%)334 (±0%)333 (±0%)185 (+53%)344 (+146%)407 (+86%)984 (+70%)376 (+178%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)123 (-8%)182 (+26%)254 (+32%)961 (+184%)724 (+148%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.5 (±0%)355 (±0%)354 (±0%)190 (+29%)186 (+34%)273 (+34%)528 (+46%)445 (+37%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (-1%)710 (±0%)711 (-1%)135 (+25%)254 (+2%)384 (+1%)814 (-6%)567 (-19%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: writer/reader sustained rates (steady window, 10% trimmed each side), first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

Comment threadpackages/next/src/builder-eager.ts Outdated
Comment thread.changeset/dev-hmr-quiescence.md Outdated
The dev HMR log line for a rebuild is written at classification time,
before the (potentially multi-second) rebuild runs. A reader counting
lines in a window has no way to tell 'quiet' from 'rebuild in flight
with queued events behind it', and the e2e HMR tests count lines in
exact windows: on CI, where rebuilds take 5-12s, a write from a
previous test case (or a teardown restore) can still be rebuilding when
the next window opens, and its legitimate rebuild lines land inside
that window - observed on main as the fuzz test failing both retry
attempts with 'expected 2 to be 1'.
The dev server now also logs 'workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete' when
a rebuild finishes processing (in a finally, so an erroring rebuild
cannot wedge readers; behind WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS like every hmr
line). The e2e suite uses it to drain to quiescence - every started
rebuild completed, plus a short quiet window covering watcher latency
and the flush debounce - before taking a log cursor. Every cursor call
site writes only after taking its cursor, so draining there cannot
swallow lines a test means to count.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch from 7494405 to 6df8fd9CompareAugust 18, 2026 16:55
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit 916fcf0 into mainAug 18, 2026
428 of 434 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch August 18, 2026 20:07
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No backport to stable for 916fcf0 (AI decision).

This is a flaky-test fix, but it builds entirely on machinery that does not exist on stable: git show origin/stable:packages/next/src/builder-eager.ts has no logDevHmr/WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS instrumentation or hot/full rebuild classification, and origin/stable:packages/core/e2e/dev.test.ts has no shouldAssertDevHmrLogs/readDevServerLogCursor log-counting harness to drain. The flake it fixes therefore cannot occur on stable, and the new rebuild complete log line would be an additive change to the maintenance line with nothing consuming it.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

916fcf08339695861c41145970085dea96b99140

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight - #3589

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight#3589
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Summary & Motivation

A rebuild's HMR log line is written when it's classified, before the rebuild runs, so a reader counting lines can't distinguish a quiet pipeline from one with a multi-second rebuild still in flight. The dev server now logs workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete when a rebuild finishes processing, and the e2e HMR tests drain to quiescence before taking a log cursor, so a slow rebuild from a previous write no longer lands inside the next exact-count window.

Test Plan

Existing HMR e2e coverage runs in CI; a fresh-server local webpack run of the fuzz test passes with the drain in place.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6df8fd9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/nextPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

  • run-pickup-stall · addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start) · at 16:59:00Z · abandoned wrun_01M0AWZA6SK7R1FQ3D39TJZMRD

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production332107354056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance90128137
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total150990253717636
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ python-node80148
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ python90128

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6df8fd9 · Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:18:08 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1113 (+395%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1476 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1506 🔴 (-7.7%)30
TTFSstream384 (+69%) 🔻1455 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1461 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1565 🔴 (-17%) 💚30
TTFShook + stream1619 (+323%) 🔻1781 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1865 🔴 (+33%) 🔻2346 🔴 (+62%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1256 (±0%)2361 (-1.4%)2784 (+7.5%)3012 (+12%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)5997 (-14%)6918 (-19%) 💚7905 (-10%)13231 (+48%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)94 (-41%) 💚168 (-42%) 💚198 (-42%) 💚359 (-27%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)104 (+11%)193 (+35%) 🔻476 (+149%) 🔻589 (+56%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)102 (+6%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+5%)123 (+1%)170 (-24%)317 (-35%)651 (-49%)199 (-12%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)101 (+3%)334 (±0%)336 (+3%)156 (+8%)168 (-34%)382 (-44%)836 (-33%)202 (-53%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.3 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (-1%)111 (-8%)137 (-45%)171 (-92%)473 (-88%)251 (-69%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.7 (-4%)355 (±0%)355 (-4%)152 (+15%)141 (-35%)182 (-73%)680 (-86%)443 (-86%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (+1%)710 (±0%)714 (+1%)231 (+93%)212 (-9%)350 (+4%)1728 (+166%)307 (-17%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 277417ms → this run 168159ms (Δ -109258ms, -39%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 0 this 399 +399
150-200 ms ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 47 this 520 +473
200-250 ms ██┃█████████████ main 357 this 56 -301
250-300 ms ┃█████████████████ main 397 this 20 -377
300-350 ms ┃█████ main 126 this 11 -115
350-400 ms ┃█ main 50 this 9 -41
400-450 ms ┃ main 23 this 1 -22
450-500 ms ┃ main 9 this 0 -9
500-550 ms ┃ main 4 this 1 -3
550-600 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
600-650 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
700-750 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
850-900 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▃█▂▁··· 147 (-24%) 127 (-11%) 317 (-35%) 651 (-49%) 3000
sweep ······▃█▂▁··· 154.8 (-27%) 131 (-8%) 382 (-44%) 836 (-33%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 119.9 (-59%) 107 (-30%) 171 (-92%) 473 (-88%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 123 (-64%) 106 (-23%) 182 (-73%) 680 (-86%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▃█▃▁▁·· 182.1 (-8%) 136 (-23%) 350 (+4%) 1728 (+166%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control █▃▁▃▄▅▅▄▂▃ 117–195ms
sweep █▅▃▄▂▁▂▂▃▂ 122–226ms
gw 1x █▁▁▂▂▄▄▃▂▁ 106–161ms
eve 1x █▁▃▄▂▄▄▅▃▂ 100–163ms
eve 2x █▄▂▁▁▂▂▃▂▂ 113–423ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▁▁▁▅▅▇ 154–156ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▃▁▄▇█▂▃▂█ 35–49ms
sweep ▁▅▄█▂▄▅▄▆▂ 43–69ms
gw 1x ▇▅▄▁▇▄██▂▅ 29–38ms
eve 1x █▄▁▄▃▃▆▅▃█ 20–26ms
eve 2x █▄▂▂▃▃▃▁▂▄ 17–47ms
📜 Previous results (2)

7494405

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:17:52 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-69%) 💚1369 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1836 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFSstream239 (-76%) 💚1392 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1417 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream349 (-73%) 💚1676 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1703 🔴 (+14%)1835 🔴 (-13%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1233 (+2.9%)2907 (+28%) 🔻2945 (+24%) 🔻3024 (+15%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6895 (+14%)9638 (+17%) 🔻10462 (+24%) 🔻11474 (+23%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)133 (+9.9%)251 (+6.8%)290 (+8.2%)390 (-8.9%)1019
WO1020 steps241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)100 (+14%)178 (+20%) 🔻331 (+88%) 🔻815 (+61%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)100 (±0%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+1%)130 (+24%)182 (+32%)379 (+122%)947 (+274%)178 (+47%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99 (-1%)333 (±0%)330 (-1%)156 (+29%)310 (+121%)465 (+112%)1083 (+87%)231 (+71%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)90 (+1%)16.2 (±0%)16.4 (+1%)178 (+34%)156 (+8%)221 (+15%)866 (+156%)758 (+160%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.9 (±0%)54.9 (+1%)356 (±0%)356 (+1%)122 (-17%)139 (±0%)184 (-10%)517 (+43%)632 (+94%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (±0%)710 (±0%)716 (±0%)120 (+11%)244 (-2%)403 (+5%)743 (-14%)282 (-60%)3

e615e82

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 19:00:34 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep247 (-68%) 💚1509 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1576 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1750 🔴 (+13%)30
TTFSstream261 (-74%) 💚1425 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1444 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1523 🔴 (+33%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream421 (-67%) 💚1729 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1737 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1922 🔴 (-9.4%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1285 (+7.3%)2695 (+19%) 🔻2793 (+18%) 🔻2923 (+11%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6624 (+9.1%)7955 (-3.8%)8186 (-3.0%)8504 (-9.1%)10
STSO1020 steps (inline)150 (+24%) 🔻271 (+15%) 🔻308 (+15%)477 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)92 (+4.5%)181 (+22%) 🔻274 (+56%) 🔻324 (-36%) 💚28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)99.6 (-1%)5 (±0%)5 (±0%)130 (+23%)396 (+187%)1042 (+509%)1502 (+494%)708 (+485%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99.8 (±0%)334 (±0%)333 (±0%)185 (+53%)344 (+146%)407 (+86%)984 (+70%)376 (+178%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)123 (-8%)182 (+26%)254 (+32%)961 (+184%)724 (+148%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.5 (±0%)355 (±0%)354 (±0%)190 (+29%)186 (+34%)273 (+34%)528 (+46%)445 (+37%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (-1%)710 (±0%)711 (-1%)135 (+25%)254 (+2%)384 (+1%)814 (-6%)567 (-19%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: writer/reader sustained rates (steady window, 10% trimmed each side), first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

Comment threadpackages/next/src/builder-eager.ts Outdated
Comment thread.changeset/dev-hmr-quiescence.md Outdated
The dev HMR log line for a rebuild is written at classification time,
before the (potentially multi-second) rebuild runs. A reader counting
lines in a window has no way to tell 'quiet' from 'rebuild in flight
with queued events behind it', and the e2e HMR tests count lines in
exact windows: on CI, where rebuilds take 5-12s, a write from a
previous test case (or a teardown restore) can still be rebuilding when
the next window opens, and its legitimate rebuild lines land inside
that window - observed on main as the fuzz test failing both retry
attempts with 'expected 2 to be 1'.
The dev server now also logs 'workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete' when
a rebuild finishes processing (in a finally, so an erroring rebuild
cannot wedge readers; behind WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS like every hmr
line). The e2e suite uses it to drain to quiescence - every started
rebuild completed, plus a short quiet window covering watcher latency
and the flush debounce - before taking a log cursor. Every cursor call
site writes only after taking its cursor, so draining there cannot
swallow lines a test means to count.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch from 7494405 to 6df8fd9CompareAugust 18, 2026 16:55
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit 916fcf0 into mainAug 18, 2026
428 of 434 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch August 18, 2026 20:07
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No backport to stable for 916fcf0 (AI decision).

This is a flaky-test fix, but it builds entirely on machinery that does not exist on stable: git show origin/stable:packages/next/src/builder-eager.ts has no logDevHmr/WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS instrumentation or hot/full rebuild classification, and origin/stable:packages/core/e2e/dev.test.ts has no shouldAssertDevHmrLogs/readDevServerLogCursor log-counting harness to drain. The flake it fixes therefore cannot occur on stable, and the new rebuild complete log line would be an additive change to the maintenance line with nothing consuming it.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

916fcf08339695861c41145970085dea96b99140

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight - #3589

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Aug 18, 2026
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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight#3589
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Summary & Motivation

A rebuild's HMR log line is written when it's classified, before the rebuild runs, so a reader counting lines can't distinguish a quiet pipeline from one with a multi-second rebuild still in flight. The dev server now logs workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete when a rebuild finishes processing, and the e2e HMR tests drain to quiescence before taking a log cursor, so a slow rebuild from a previous write no longer lands inside the next exact-count window.

Test Plan

Existing HMR e2e coverage runs in CI; a fresh-server local webpack run of the fuzz test passes with the drain in place.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6df8fd9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/nextPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

  • run-pickup-stall · addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start) · at 16:59:00Z · abandoned wrun_01M0AWZA6SK7R1FQ3D39TJZMRD

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production332107354056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance90128137
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total150990253717636
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ python-node80148
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ python90128

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6df8fd9 · Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:18:08 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1113 (+395%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1476 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1506 🔴 (-7.7%)30
TTFSstream384 (+69%) 🔻1455 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1461 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1565 🔴 (-17%) 💚30
TTFShook + stream1619 (+323%) 🔻1781 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1865 🔴 (+33%) 🔻2346 🔴 (+62%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1256 (±0%)2361 (-1.4%)2784 (+7.5%)3012 (+12%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)5997 (-14%)6918 (-19%) 💚7905 (-10%)13231 (+48%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)94 (-41%) 💚168 (-42%) 💚198 (-42%) 💚359 (-27%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)104 (+11%)193 (+35%) 🔻476 (+149%) 🔻589 (+56%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)102 (+6%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+5%)123 (+1%)170 (-24%)317 (-35%)651 (-49%)199 (-12%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)101 (+3%)334 (±0%)336 (+3%)156 (+8%)168 (-34%)382 (-44%)836 (-33%)202 (-53%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.3 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (-1%)111 (-8%)137 (-45%)171 (-92%)473 (-88%)251 (-69%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.7 (-4%)355 (±0%)355 (-4%)152 (+15%)141 (-35%)182 (-73%)680 (-86%)443 (-86%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (+1%)710 (±0%)714 (+1%)231 (+93%)212 (-9%)350 (+4%)1728 (+166%)307 (-17%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 277417ms → this run 168159ms (Δ -109258ms, -39%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 0 this 399 +399
150-200 ms ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 47 this 520 +473
200-250 ms ██┃█████████████ main 357 this 56 -301
250-300 ms ┃█████████████████ main 397 this 20 -377
300-350 ms ┃█████ main 126 this 11 -115
350-400 ms ┃█ main 50 this 9 -41
400-450 ms ┃ main 23 this 1 -22
450-500 ms ┃ main 9 this 0 -9
500-550 ms ┃ main 4 this 1 -3
550-600 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
600-650 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
700-750 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
850-900 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▃█▂▁··· 147 (-24%) 127 (-11%) 317 (-35%) 651 (-49%) 3000
sweep ······▃█▂▁··· 154.8 (-27%) 131 (-8%) 382 (-44%) 836 (-33%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 119.9 (-59%) 107 (-30%) 171 (-92%) 473 (-88%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 123 (-64%) 106 (-23%) 182 (-73%) 680 (-86%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▃█▃▁▁·· 182.1 (-8%) 136 (-23%) 350 (+4%) 1728 (+166%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control █▃▁▃▄▅▅▄▂▃ 117–195ms
sweep █▅▃▄▂▁▂▂▃▂ 122–226ms
gw 1x █▁▁▂▂▄▄▃▂▁ 106–161ms
eve 1x █▁▃▄▂▄▄▅▃▂ 100–163ms
eve 2x █▄▂▁▁▂▂▃▂▂ 113–423ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▁▁▁▅▅▇ 154–156ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▃▁▄▇█▂▃▂█ 35–49ms
sweep ▁▅▄█▂▄▅▄▆▂ 43–69ms
gw 1x ▇▅▄▁▇▄██▂▅ 29–38ms
eve 1x █▄▁▄▃▃▆▅▃█ 20–26ms
eve 2x █▄▂▂▃▃▃▁▂▄ 17–47ms
📜 Previous results (2)

7494405

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:17:52 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-69%) 💚1369 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1836 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFSstream239 (-76%) 💚1392 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1417 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream349 (-73%) 💚1676 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1703 🔴 (+14%)1835 🔴 (-13%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1233 (+2.9%)2907 (+28%) 🔻2945 (+24%) 🔻3024 (+15%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6895 (+14%)9638 (+17%) 🔻10462 (+24%) 🔻11474 (+23%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)133 (+9.9%)251 (+6.8%)290 (+8.2%)390 (-8.9%)1019
WO1020 steps241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)100 (+14%)178 (+20%) 🔻331 (+88%) 🔻815 (+61%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)100 (±0%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+1%)130 (+24%)182 (+32%)379 (+122%)947 (+274%)178 (+47%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99 (-1%)333 (±0%)330 (-1%)156 (+29%)310 (+121%)465 (+112%)1083 (+87%)231 (+71%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)90 (+1%)16.2 (±0%)16.4 (+1%)178 (+34%)156 (+8%)221 (+15%)866 (+156%)758 (+160%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.9 (±0%)54.9 (+1%)356 (±0%)356 (+1%)122 (-17%)139 (±0%)184 (-10%)517 (+43%)632 (+94%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (±0%)710 (±0%)716 (±0%)120 (+11%)244 (-2%)403 (+5%)743 (-14%)282 (-60%)3

e615e82

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 19:00:34 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep247 (-68%) 💚1509 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1576 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1750 🔴 (+13%)30
TTFSstream261 (-74%) 💚1425 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1444 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1523 🔴 (+33%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream421 (-67%) 💚1729 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1737 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1922 🔴 (-9.4%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1285 (+7.3%)2695 (+19%) 🔻2793 (+18%) 🔻2923 (+11%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6624 (+9.1%)7955 (-3.8%)8186 (-3.0%)8504 (-9.1%)10
STSO1020 steps (inline)150 (+24%) 🔻271 (+15%) 🔻308 (+15%)477 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)92 (+4.5%)181 (+22%) 🔻274 (+56%) 🔻324 (-36%) 💚28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)99.6 (-1%)5 (±0%)5 (±0%)130 (+23%)396 (+187%)1042 (+509%)1502 (+494%)708 (+485%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99.8 (±0%)334 (±0%)333 (±0%)185 (+53%)344 (+146%)407 (+86%)984 (+70%)376 (+178%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)123 (-8%)182 (+26%)254 (+32%)961 (+184%)724 (+148%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.5 (±0%)355 (±0%)354 (±0%)190 (+29%)186 (+34%)273 (+34%)528 (+46%)445 (+37%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (-1%)710 (±0%)711 (-1%)135 (+25%)254 (+2%)384 (+1%)814 (-6%)567 (-19%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: writer/reader sustained rates (steady window, 10% trimmed each side), first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

Comment threadpackages/next/src/builder-eager.ts Outdated
Comment thread.changeset/dev-hmr-quiescence.md Outdated
The dev HMR log line for a rebuild is written at classification time,
before the (potentially multi-second) rebuild runs. A reader counting
lines in a window has no way to tell 'quiet' from 'rebuild in flight
with queued events behind it', and the e2e HMR tests count lines in
exact windows: on CI, where rebuilds take 5-12s, a write from a
previous test case (or a teardown restore) can still be rebuilding when
the next window opens, and its legitimate rebuild lines land inside
that window - observed on main as the fuzz test failing both retry
attempts with 'expected 2 to be 1'.
The dev server now also logs 'workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete' when
a rebuild finishes processing (in a finally, so an erroring rebuild
cannot wedge readers; behind WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS like every hmr
line). The e2e suite uses it to drain to quiescence - every started
rebuild completed, plus a short quiet window covering watcher latency
and the flush debounce - before taking a log cursor. Every cursor call
site writes only after taking its cursor, so draining there cannot
swallow lines a test means to count.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch from 7494405 to 6df8fd9CompareAugust 18, 2026 16:55
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit 916fcf0 into mainAug 18, 2026
428 of 434 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch August 18, 2026 20:07
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No backport to stable for 916fcf0 (AI decision).

This is a flaky-test fix, but it builds entirely on machinery that does not exist on stable: git show origin/stable:packages/next/src/builder-eager.ts has no logDevHmr/WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS instrumentation or hot/full rebuild classification, and origin/stable:packages/core/e2e/dev.test.ts has no shouldAssertDevHmrLogs/readDevServerLogCursor log-counting harness to drain. The flake it fixes therefore cannot occur on stable, and the new rebuild complete log line would be an additive change to the maintenance line with nothing consuming it.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

916fcf08339695861c41145970085dea96b99140

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' [next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight by alangenfeld · Pull Request #3589 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight - #3589

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight#3589
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Summary & Motivation

A rebuild's HMR log line is written when it's classified, before the rebuild runs, so a reader counting lines can't distinguish a quiet pipeline from one with a multi-second rebuild still in flight. The dev server now logs workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete when a rebuild finishes processing, and the e2e HMR tests drain to quiescence before taking a log cursor, so a slow rebuild from a previous write no longer lands inside the next exact-count window.

Test Plan

Existing HMR e2e coverage runs in CI; a fresh-server local webpack run of the fuzz test passes with the drain in place.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6df8fd9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/nextPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

  • run-pickup-stall · addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start) · at 16:59:00Z · abandoned wrun_01M0AWZA6SK7R1FQ3D39TJZMRD

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production332107354056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance90128137
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total150990253717636
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
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✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
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✅ 💻 Local Development

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✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
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✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
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✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
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✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

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✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
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✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

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✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

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📋 View full workflow run

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6df8fd9 · Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:18:08 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1113 (+395%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1476 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1506 🔴 (-7.7%)30
TTFSstream384 (+69%) 🔻1455 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1461 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1565 🔴 (-17%) 💚30
TTFShook + stream1619 (+323%) 🔻1781 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1865 🔴 (+33%) 🔻2346 🔴 (+62%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1256 (±0%)2361 (-1.4%)2784 (+7.5%)3012 (+12%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)5997 (-14%)6918 (-19%) 💚7905 (-10%)13231 (+48%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)94 (-41%) 💚168 (-42%) 💚198 (-42%) 💚359 (-27%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)104 (+11%)193 (+35%) 🔻476 (+149%) 🔻589 (+56%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)102 (+6%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+5%)123 (+1%)170 (-24%)317 (-35%)651 (-49%)199 (-12%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)101 (+3%)334 (±0%)336 (+3%)156 (+8%)168 (-34%)382 (-44%)836 (-33%)202 (-53%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.3 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (-1%)111 (-8%)137 (-45%)171 (-92%)473 (-88%)251 (-69%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.7 (-4%)355 (±0%)355 (-4%)152 (+15%)141 (-35%)182 (-73%)680 (-86%)443 (-86%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (+1%)710 (±0%)714 (+1%)231 (+93%)212 (-9%)350 (+4%)1728 (+166%)307 (-17%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 277417ms → this run 168159ms (Δ -109258ms, -39%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 0 this 399 +399
150-200 ms ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 47 this 520 +473
200-250 ms ██┃█████████████ main 357 this 56 -301
250-300 ms ┃█████████████████ main 397 this 20 -377
300-350 ms ┃█████ main 126 this 11 -115
350-400 ms ┃█ main 50 this 9 -41
400-450 ms ┃ main 23 this 1 -22
450-500 ms ┃ main 9 this 0 -9
500-550 ms ┃ main 4 this 1 -3
550-600 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
600-650 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
700-750 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
850-900 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▃█▂▁··· 147 (-24%) 127 (-11%) 317 (-35%) 651 (-49%) 3000
sweep ······▃█▂▁··· 154.8 (-27%) 131 (-8%) 382 (-44%) 836 (-33%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 119.9 (-59%) 107 (-30%) 171 (-92%) 473 (-88%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 123 (-64%) 106 (-23%) 182 (-73%) 680 (-86%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▃█▃▁▁·· 182.1 (-8%) 136 (-23%) 350 (+4%) 1728 (+166%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control █▃▁▃▄▅▅▄▂▃ 117–195ms
sweep █▅▃▄▂▁▂▂▃▂ 122–226ms
gw 1x █▁▁▂▂▄▄▃▂▁ 106–161ms
eve 1x █▁▃▄▂▄▄▅▃▂ 100–163ms
eve 2x █▄▂▁▁▂▂▃▂▂ 113–423ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▁▁▁▅▅▇ 154–156ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▃▁▄▇█▂▃▂█ 35–49ms
sweep ▁▅▄█▂▄▅▄▆▂ 43–69ms
gw 1x ▇▅▄▁▇▄██▂▅ 29–38ms
eve 1x █▄▁▄▃▃▆▅▃█ 20–26ms
eve 2x █▄▂▂▃▃▃▁▂▄ 17–47ms
📜 Previous results (2)

7494405

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:17:52 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-69%) 💚1369 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1836 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFSstream239 (-76%) 💚1392 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1417 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream349 (-73%) 💚1676 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1703 🔴 (+14%)1835 🔴 (-13%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1233 (+2.9%)2907 (+28%) 🔻2945 (+24%) 🔻3024 (+15%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6895 (+14%)9638 (+17%) 🔻10462 (+24%) 🔻11474 (+23%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)133 (+9.9%)251 (+6.8%)290 (+8.2%)390 (-8.9%)1019
WO1020 steps241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)100 (+14%)178 (+20%) 🔻331 (+88%) 🔻815 (+61%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)100 (±0%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+1%)130 (+24%)182 (+32%)379 (+122%)947 (+274%)178 (+47%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99 (-1%)333 (±0%)330 (-1%)156 (+29%)310 (+121%)465 (+112%)1083 (+87%)231 (+71%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)90 (+1%)16.2 (±0%)16.4 (+1%)178 (+34%)156 (+8%)221 (+15%)866 (+156%)758 (+160%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.9 (±0%)54.9 (+1%)356 (±0%)356 (+1%)122 (-17%)139 (±0%)184 (-10%)517 (+43%)632 (+94%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (±0%)710 (±0%)716 (±0%)120 (+11%)244 (-2%)403 (+5%)743 (-14%)282 (-60%)3

e615e82

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 19:00:34 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep247 (-68%) 💚1509 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1576 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1750 🔴 (+13%)30
TTFSstream261 (-74%) 💚1425 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1444 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1523 🔴 (+33%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream421 (-67%) 💚1729 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1737 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1922 🔴 (-9.4%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1285 (+7.3%)2695 (+19%) 🔻2793 (+18%) 🔻2923 (+11%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6624 (+9.1%)7955 (-3.8%)8186 (-3.0%)8504 (-9.1%)10
STSO1020 steps (inline)150 (+24%) 🔻271 (+15%) 🔻308 (+15%)477 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)92 (+4.5%)181 (+22%) 🔻274 (+56%) 🔻324 (-36%) 💚28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)99.6 (-1%)5 (±0%)5 (±0%)130 (+23%)396 (+187%)1042 (+509%)1502 (+494%)708 (+485%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99.8 (±0%)334 (±0%)333 (±0%)185 (+53%)344 (+146%)407 (+86%)984 (+70%)376 (+178%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)123 (-8%)182 (+26%)254 (+32%)961 (+184%)724 (+148%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.5 (±0%)355 (±0%)354 (±0%)190 (+29%)186 (+34%)273 (+34%)528 (+46%)445 (+37%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (-1%)710 (±0%)711 (-1%)135 (+25%)254 (+2%)384 (+1%)814 (-6%)567 (-19%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: writer/reader sustained rates (steady window, 10% trimmed each side), first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

Comment threadpackages/next/src/builder-eager.ts Outdated
Comment thread.changeset/dev-hmr-quiescence.md Outdated
The dev HMR log line for a rebuild is written at classification time,
before the (potentially multi-second) rebuild runs. A reader counting
lines in a window has no way to tell 'quiet' from 'rebuild in flight
with queued events behind it', and the e2e HMR tests count lines in
exact windows: on CI, where rebuilds take 5-12s, a write from a
previous test case (or a teardown restore) can still be rebuilding when
the next window opens, and its legitimate rebuild lines land inside
that window - observed on main as the fuzz test failing both retry
attempts with 'expected 2 to be 1'.
The dev server now also logs 'workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete' when
a rebuild finishes processing (in a finally, so an erroring rebuild
cannot wedge readers; behind WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS like every hmr
line). The e2e suite uses it to drain to quiescence - every started
rebuild completed, plus a short quiet window covering watcher latency
and the flush debounce - before taking a log cursor. Every cursor call
site writes only after taking its cursor, so draining there cannot
swallow lines a test means to count.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch from 7494405 to 6df8fd9CompareAugust 18, 2026 16:55
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit 916fcf0 into mainAug 18, 2026
428 of 434 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch August 18, 2026 20:07
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No backport to stable for 916fcf0 (AI decision).

This is a flaky-test fix, but it builds entirely on machinery that does not exist on stable: git show origin/stable:packages/next/src/builder-eager.ts has no logDevHmr/WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS instrumentation or hot/full rebuild classification, and origin/stable:packages/core/e2e/dev.test.ts has no shouldAssertDevHmrLogs/readDevServerLogCursor log-counting harness to drain. The flake it fixes therefore cannot occur on stable, and the new rebuild complete log line would be an additive change to the maintenance line with nothing consuming it.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

916fcf08339695861c41145970085dea96b99140

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight - #3589

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Aug 18, 2026
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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight#3589
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Summary & Motivation

A rebuild's HMR log line is written when it's classified, before the rebuild runs, so a reader counting lines can't distinguish a quiet pipeline from one with a multi-second rebuild still in flight. The dev server now logs workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete when a rebuild finishes processing, and the e2e HMR tests drain to quiescence before taking a log cursor, so a slow rebuild from a previous write no longer lands inside the next exact-count window.

Test Plan

Existing HMR e2e coverage runs in CI; a fresh-server local webpack run of the fuzz test passes with the drain in place.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6df8fd9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

  • run-pickup-stall · addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start) · at 16:59:00Z · abandoned wrun_01M0AWZA6SK7R1FQ3D39TJZMRD

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production332107354056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance90128137
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total150990253717636
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ python-node80148
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ python90128

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6df8fd9 · Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:18:08 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1113 (+395%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1476 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1506 🔴 (-7.7%)30
TTFSstream384 (+69%) 🔻1455 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1461 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1565 🔴 (-17%) 💚30
TTFShook + stream1619 (+323%) 🔻1781 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1865 🔴 (+33%) 🔻2346 🔴 (+62%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1256 (±0%)2361 (-1.4%)2784 (+7.5%)3012 (+12%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)5997 (-14%)6918 (-19%) 💚7905 (-10%)13231 (+48%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)94 (-41%) 💚168 (-42%) 💚198 (-42%) 💚359 (-27%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)104 (+11%)193 (+35%) 🔻476 (+149%) 🔻589 (+56%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)102 (+6%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+5%)123 (+1%)170 (-24%)317 (-35%)651 (-49%)199 (-12%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)101 (+3%)334 (±0%)336 (+3%)156 (+8%)168 (-34%)382 (-44%)836 (-33%)202 (-53%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.3 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (-1%)111 (-8%)137 (-45%)171 (-92%)473 (-88%)251 (-69%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.7 (-4%)355 (±0%)355 (-4%)152 (+15%)141 (-35%)182 (-73%)680 (-86%)443 (-86%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (+1%)710 (±0%)714 (+1%)231 (+93%)212 (-9%)350 (+4%)1728 (+166%)307 (-17%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 277417ms → this run 168159ms (Δ -109258ms, -39%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 0 this 399 +399
150-200 ms ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 47 this 520 +473
200-250 ms ██┃█████████████ main 357 this 56 -301
250-300 ms ┃█████████████████ main 397 this 20 -377
300-350 ms ┃█████ main 126 this 11 -115
350-400 ms ┃█ main 50 this 9 -41
400-450 ms ┃ main 23 this 1 -22
450-500 ms ┃ main 9 this 0 -9
500-550 ms ┃ main 4 this 1 -3
550-600 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
600-650 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
700-750 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
850-900 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▃█▂▁··· 147 (-24%) 127 (-11%) 317 (-35%) 651 (-49%) 3000
sweep ······▃█▂▁··· 154.8 (-27%) 131 (-8%) 382 (-44%) 836 (-33%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 119.9 (-59%) 107 (-30%) 171 (-92%) 473 (-88%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 123 (-64%) 106 (-23%) 182 (-73%) 680 (-86%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▃█▃▁▁·· 182.1 (-8%) 136 (-23%) 350 (+4%) 1728 (+166%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control █▃▁▃▄▅▅▄▂▃ 117–195ms
sweep █▅▃▄▂▁▂▂▃▂ 122–226ms
gw 1x █▁▁▂▂▄▄▃▂▁ 106–161ms
eve 1x █▁▃▄▂▄▄▅▃▂ 100–163ms
eve 2x █▄▂▁▁▂▂▃▂▂ 113–423ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▁▁▁▅▅▇ 154–156ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▃▁▄▇█▂▃▂█ 35–49ms
sweep ▁▅▄█▂▄▅▄▆▂ 43–69ms
gw 1x ▇▅▄▁▇▄██▂▅ 29–38ms
eve 1x █▄▁▄▃▃▆▅▃█ 20–26ms
eve 2x █▄▂▂▃▃▃▁▂▄ 17–47ms
📜 Previous results (2)

7494405

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:17:52 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-69%) 💚1369 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1836 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFSstream239 (-76%) 💚1392 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1417 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream349 (-73%) 💚1676 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1703 🔴 (+14%)1835 🔴 (-13%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1233 (+2.9%)2907 (+28%) 🔻2945 (+24%) 🔻3024 (+15%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6895 (+14%)9638 (+17%) 🔻10462 (+24%) 🔻11474 (+23%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)133 (+9.9%)251 (+6.8%)290 (+8.2%)390 (-8.9%)1019
WO1020 steps241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)100 (+14%)178 (+20%) 🔻331 (+88%) 🔻815 (+61%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)100 (±0%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+1%)130 (+24%)182 (+32%)379 (+122%)947 (+274%)178 (+47%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99 (-1%)333 (±0%)330 (-1%)156 (+29%)310 (+121%)465 (+112%)1083 (+87%)231 (+71%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)90 (+1%)16.2 (±0%)16.4 (+1%)178 (+34%)156 (+8%)221 (+15%)866 (+156%)758 (+160%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.9 (±0%)54.9 (+1%)356 (±0%)356 (+1%)122 (-17%)139 (±0%)184 (-10%)517 (+43%)632 (+94%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (±0%)710 (±0%)716 (±0%)120 (+11%)244 (-2%)403 (+5%)743 (-14%)282 (-60%)3

e615e82

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 19:00:34 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep247 (-68%) 💚1509 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1576 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1750 🔴 (+13%)30
TTFSstream261 (-74%) 💚1425 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1444 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1523 🔴 (+33%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream421 (-67%) 💚1729 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1737 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1922 🔴 (-9.4%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1285 (+7.3%)2695 (+19%) 🔻2793 (+18%) 🔻2923 (+11%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6624 (+9.1%)7955 (-3.8%)8186 (-3.0%)8504 (-9.1%)10
STSO1020 steps (inline)150 (+24%) 🔻271 (+15%) 🔻308 (+15%)477 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)92 (+4.5%)181 (+22%) 🔻274 (+56%) 🔻324 (-36%) 💚28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)99.6 (-1%)5 (±0%)5 (±0%)130 (+23%)396 (+187%)1042 (+509%)1502 (+494%)708 (+485%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99.8 (±0%)334 (±0%)333 (±0%)185 (+53%)344 (+146%)407 (+86%)984 (+70%)376 (+178%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)123 (-8%)182 (+26%)254 (+32%)961 (+184%)724 (+148%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.5 (±0%)355 (±0%)354 (±0%)190 (+29%)186 (+34%)273 (+34%)528 (+46%)445 (+37%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (-1%)710 (±0%)711 (-1%)135 (+25%)254 (+2%)384 (+1%)814 (-6%)567 (-19%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: writer/reader sustained rates (steady window, 10% trimmed each side), first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

Comment threadpackages/next/src/builder-eager.ts Outdated
Comment thread.changeset/dev-hmr-quiescence.md Outdated
The dev HMR log line for a rebuild is written at classification time,
before the (potentially multi-second) rebuild runs. A reader counting
lines in a window has no way to tell 'quiet' from 'rebuild in flight
with queued events behind it', and the e2e HMR tests count lines in
exact windows: on CI, where rebuilds take 5-12s, a write from a
previous test case (or a teardown restore) can still be rebuilding when
the next window opens, and its legitimate rebuild lines land inside
that window - observed on main as the fuzz test failing both retry
attempts with 'expected 2 to be 1'.
The dev server now also logs 'workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete' when
a rebuild finishes processing (in a finally, so an erroring rebuild
cannot wedge readers; behind WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS like every hmr
line). The e2e suite uses it to drain to quiescence - every started
rebuild completed, plus a short quiet window covering watcher latency
and the flush debounce - before taking a log cursor. Every cursor call
site writes only after taking its cursor, so draining there cannot
swallow lines a test means to count.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch from 7494405 to 6df8fd9CompareAugust 18, 2026 16:55
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit 916fcf0 into mainAug 18, 2026
428 of 434 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch August 18, 2026 20:07
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No backport to stable for 916fcf0 (AI decision).

This is a flaky-test fix, but it builds entirely on machinery that does not exist on stable: git show origin/stable:packages/next/src/builder-eager.ts has no logDevHmr/WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS instrumentation or hot/full rebuild classification, and origin/stable:packages/core/e2e/dev.test.ts has no shouldAssertDevHmrLogs/readDevServerLogCursor log-counting harness to drain. The flake it fixes therefore cannot occur on stable, and the new rebuild complete log line would be an additive change to the maintenance line with nothing consuming it.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

916fcf08339695861c41145970085dea96b99140

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight - #3589

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight#3589
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Summary & Motivation

A rebuild's HMR log line is written when it's classified, before the rebuild runs, so a reader counting lines can't distinguish a quiet pipeline from one with a multi-second rebuild still in flight. The dev server now logs workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete when a rebuild finishes processing, and the e2e HMR tests drain to quiescence before taking a log cursor, so a slow rebuild from a previous write no longer lands inside the next exact-count window.

Test Plan

Existing HMR e2e coverage runs in CI; a fresh-server local webpack run of the fuzz test passes with the drain in place.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6df8fd9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/nextPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

  • run-pickup-stall · addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start) · at 16:59:00Z · abandoned wrun_01M0AWZA6SK7R1FQ3D39TJZMRD

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production332107354056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance90128137
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total150990253717636
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ python-node80148
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ python90128

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6df8fd9 · Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:18:08 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1113 (+395%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1476 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1506 🔴 (-7.7%)30
TTFSstream384 (+69%) 🔻1455 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1461 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1565 🔴 (-17%) 💚30
TTFShook + stream1619 (+323%) 🔻1781 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1865 🔴 (+33%) 🔻2346 🔴 (+62%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1256 (±0%)2361 (-1.4%)2784 (+7.5%)3012 (+12%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)5997 (-14%)6918 (-19%) 💚7905 (-10%)13231 (+48%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)94 (-41%) 💚168 (-42%) 💚198 (-42%) 💚359 (-27%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)104 (+11%)193 (+35%) 🔻476 (+149%) 🔻589 (+56%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)102 (+6%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+5%)123 (+1%)170 (-24%)317 (-35%)651 (-49%)199 (-12%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)101 (+3%)334 (±0%)336 (+3%)156 (+8%)168 (-34%)382 (-44%)836 (-33%)202 (-53%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.3 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (-1%)111 (-8%)137 (-45%)171 (-92%)473 (-88%)251 (-69%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.7 (-4%)355 (±0%)355 (-4%)152 (+15%)141 (-35%)182 (-73%)680 (-86%)443 (-86%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (+1%)710 (±0%)714 (+1%)231 (+93%)212 (-9%)350 (+4%)1728 (+166%)307 (-17%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 277417ms → this run 168159ms (Δ -109258ms, -39%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 0 this 399 +399
150-200 ms ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 47 this 520 +473
200-250 ms ██┃█████████████ main 357 this 56 -301
250-300 ms ┃█████████████████ main 397 this 20 -377
300-350 ms ┃█████ main 126 this 11 -115
350-400 ms ┃█ main 50 this 9 -41
400-450 ms ┃ main 23 this 1 -22
450-500 ms ┃ main 9 this 0 -9
500-550 ms ┃ main 4 this 1 -3
550-600 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
600-650 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
700-750 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
850-900 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▃█▂▁··· 147 (-24%) 127 (-11%) 317 (-35%) 651 (-49%) 3000
sweep ······▃█▂▁··· 154.8 (-27%) 131 (-8%) 382 (-44%) 836 (-33%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 119.9 (-59%) 107 (-30%) 171 (-92%) 473 (-88%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 123 (-64%) 106 (-23%) 182 (-73%) 680 (-86%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▃█▃▁▁·· 182.1 (-8%) 136 (-23%) 350 (+4%) 1728 (+166%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control █▃▁▃▄▅▅▄▂▃ 117–195ms
sweep █▅▃▄▂▁▂▂▃▂ 122–226ms
gw 1x █▁▁▂▂▄▄▃▂▁ 106–161ms
eve 1x █▁▃▄▂▄▄▅▃▂ 100–163ms
eve 2x █▄▂▁▁▂▂▃▂▂ 113–423ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▁▁▁▅▅▇ 154–156ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▃▁▄▇█▂▃▂█ 35–49ms
sweep ▁▅▄█▂▄▅▄▆▂ 43–69ms
gw 1x ▇▅▄▁▇▄██▂▅ 29–38ms
eve 1x █▄▁▄▃▃▆▅▃█ 20–26ms
eve 2x █▄▂▂▃▃▃▁▂▄ 17–47ms
📜 Previous results (2)

7494405

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:17:52 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-69%) 💚1369 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1836 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFSstream239 (-76%) 💚1392 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1417 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream349 (-73%) 💚1676 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1703 🔴 (+14%)1835 🔴 (-13%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1233 (+2.9%)2907 (+28%) 🔻2945 (+24%) 🔻3024 (+15%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6895 (+14%)9638 (+17%) 🔻10462 (+24%) 🔻11474 (+23%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)133 (+9.9%)251 (+6.8%)290 (+8.2%)390 (-8.9%)1019
WO1020 steps241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)100 (+14%)178 (+20%) 🔻331 (+88%) 🔻815 (+61%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)100 (±0%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+1%)130 (+24%)182 (+32%)379 (+122%)947 (+274%)178 (+47%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99 (-1%)333 (±0%)330 (-1%)156 (+29%)310 (+121%)465 (+112%)1083 (+87%)231 (+71%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)90 (+1%)16.2 (±0%)16.4 (+1%)178 (+34%)156 (+8%)221 (+15%)866 (+156%)758 (+160%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.9 (±0%)54.9 (+1%)356 (±0%)356 (+1%)122 (-17%)139 (±0%)184 (-10%)517 (+43%)632 (+94%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (±0%)710 (±0%)716 (±0%)120 (+11%)244 (-2%)403 (+5%)743 (-14%)282 (-60%)3

e615e82

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 19:00:34 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep247 (-68%) 💚1509 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1576 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1750 🔴 (+13%)30
TTFSstream261 (-74%) 💚1425 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1444 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1523 🔴 (+33%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream421 (-67%) 💚1729 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1737 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1922 🔴 (-9.4%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1285 (+7.3%)2695 (+19%) 🔻2793 (+18%) 🔻2923 (+11%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6624 (+9.1%)7955 (-3.8%)8186 (-3.0%)8504 (-9.1%)10
STSO1020 steps (inline)150 (+24%) 🔻271 (+15%) 🔻308 (+15%)477 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)92 (+4.5%)181 (+22%) 🔻274 (+56%) 🔻324 (-36%) 💚28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)99.6 (-1%)5 (±0%)5 (±0%)130 (+23%)396 (+187%)1042 (+509%)1502 (+494%)708 (+485%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99.8 (±0%)334 (±0%)333 (±0%)185 (+53%)344 (+146%)407 (+86%)984 (+70%)376 (+178%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)123 (-8%)182 (+26%)254 (+32%)961 (+184%)724 (+148%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.5 (±0%)355 (±0%)354 (±0%)190 (+29%)186 (+34%)273 (+34%)528 (+46%)445 (+37%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (-1%)710 (±0%)711 (-1%)135 (+25%)254 (+2%)384 (+1%)814 (-6%)567 (-19%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: writer/reader sustained rates (steady window, 10% trimmed each side), first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

Comment threadpackages/next/src/builder-eager.ts Outdated
Comment thread.changeset/dev-hmr-quiescence.md Outdated
The dev HMR log line for a rebuild is written at classification time,
before the (potentially multi-second) rebuild runs. A reader counting
lines in a window has no way to tell 'quiet' from 'rebuild in flight
with queued events behind it', and the e2e HMR tests count lines in
exact windows: on CI, where rebuilds take 5-12s, a write from a
previous test case (or a teardown restore) can still be rebuilding when
the next window opens, and its legitimate rebuild lines land inside
that window - observed on main as the fuzz test failing both retry
attempts with 'expected 2 to be 1'.
The dev server now also logs 'workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete' when
a rebuild finishes processing (in a finally, so an erroring rebuild
cannot wedge readers; behind WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS like every hmr
line). The e2e suite uses it to drain to quiescence - every started
rebuild completed, plus a short quiet window covering watcher latency
and the flush debounce - before taking a log cursor. Every cursor call
site writes only after taking its cursor, so draining there cannot
swallow lines a test means to count.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch from 7494405 to 6df8fd9CompareAugust 18, 2026 16:55
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit 916fcf0 into mainAug 18, 2026
428 of 434 checks passed
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alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch August 18, 2026 20:07
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No backport to stable for 916fcf0 (AI decision).

This is a flaky-test fix, but it builds entirely on machinery that does not exist on stable: git show origin/stable:packages/next/src/builder-eager.ts has no logDevHmr/WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS instrumentation or hot/full rebuild classification, and origin/stable:packages/core/e2e/dev.test.ts has no shouldAssertDevHmrLogs/readDevServerLogCursor log-counting harness to drain. The flake it fixes therefore cannot occur on stable, and the new rebuild complete log line would be an additive change to the maintenance line with nothing consuming it.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

916fcf08339695861c41145970085dea96b99140

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight - #3589

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[next] Let HMR log readers tell quiet from rebuild-in-flight#3589
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Summary & Motivation

A rebuild's HMR log line is written when it's classified, before the rebuild runs, so a reader counting lines can't distinguish a quiet pipeline from one with a multi-second rebuild still in flight. The dev server now logs workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete when a rebuild finishes processing, and the e2e HMR tests drain to quiescence before taking a log cursor, so a slow rebuild from a previous write no longer lands inside the next exact-count window.

Test Plan

Existing HMR e2e coverage runs in CI; a fresh-server local webpack run of the fuzz test passes with the drain in place.

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 6df8fd9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/nextPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

All tests passed

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

  • run-pickup-stall · addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start) · at 16:59:00Z · abandoned wrun_01M0AWZA6SK7R1FQ3D39TJZMRD

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production332107354056
✅ 💻 Local Development381005584368
✅ 📦 Local Production381005584368
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres381005584368
✅ 🪟 Windows31200312
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance90128137
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
Total150990253717636
Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node128028
✅ astro-quickjs128028
✅ example-node128028
✅ example-quickjs128028
✅ express-node128028
✅ express-quickjs128028
✅ fastify-node128028
✅ fastify-quickjs128028
✅ hono-node128028
✅ hono-quickjs128028
✅ nest-node128028
✅ nest-quickjs128028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15303
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15303
✅ nitro-node128028
✅ nitro-quickjs128028
✅ nuxt-node128028
✅ nuxt-quickjs128028
✅ python-node80148
✅ sveltekit-node14709
✅ sveltekit-quickjs14709
✅ tanstack-start-node128028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs128028
✅ vite-node128028
✅ vite-quickjs128028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node130026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ express-stable-node130026
✅ express-stable-quickjs130026
✅ fastify-stable-node130026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs130026
✅ hono-stable-node130026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nest-stable-node130026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs137019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node15600
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs15600
✅ nitro-stable-node130026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs130026
✅ nuxt-stable-node130026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs130026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node14907
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs14907
✅ tanstack-start-node130026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs130026
✅ vite-stable-node130026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs130026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15600
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15600

✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ python90128

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

📋 View full workflow run

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit 6df8fd9 · Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:18:08 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1113 (+395%) 🔻1465 🔴 (+29%) 🔻1476 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1506 🔴 (-7.7%)30
TTFSstream384 (+69%) 🔻1455 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1461 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1565 🔴 (-17%) 💚30
TTFShook + stream1619 (+323%) 🔻1781 🔴 (+31%) 🔻1865 🔴 (+33%) 🔻2346 🔴 (+62%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1256 (±0%)2361 (-1.4%)2784 (+7.5%)3012 (+12%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)5997 (-14%)6918 (-19%) 💚7905 (-10%)13231 (+48%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)94 (-41%) 💚168 (-42%) 💚198 (-42%) 💚359 (-27%) 💚1019
WO1020 steps169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚169613 (-39%) 💚1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)104 (+11%)193 (+35%) 🔻476 (+149%) 🔻589 (+56%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)102 (+6%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+5%)123 (+1%)170 (-24%)317 (-35%)651 (-49%)199 (-12%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)101 (+3%)334 (±0%)336 (+3%)156 (+8%)168 (-34%)382 (-44%)836 (-33%)202 (-53%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.3 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (-1%)111 (-8%)137 (-45%)171 (-92%)473 (-88%)251 (-69%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.7 (-4%)355 (±0%)355 (-4%)152 (+15%)141 (-35%)182 (-73%)680 (-86%)443 (-86%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (+1%)710 (±0%)714 (+1%)231 (+93%)212 (-9%)350 (+4%)1728 (+166%)307 (-17%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 277417ms → this run 168159ms (Δ -109258ms, -39%)

 50-100 ms ┃ main 0 this 1 +1
100-150 ms ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 0 this 399 +399
150-200 ms ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┃ main 47 this 520 +473
200-250 ms ██┃█████████████ main 357 this 56 -301
250-300 ms ┃█████████████████ main 397 this 20 -377
300-350 ms ┃█████ main 126 this 11 -115
350-400 ms ┃█ main 50 this 9 -41
400-450 ms ┃ main 23 this 1 -22
450-500 ms ┃ main 9 this 0 -9
500-550 ms ┃ main 4 this 1 -3
550-600 ms ┃ main 2 this 0 -2
600-650 ms ┃ main 2 this 1 -1
700-750 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
850-900 ms ┃ main 1 this 0 -1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▃█▂▁··· 147 (-24%) 127 (-11%) 317 (-35%) 651 (-49%) 3000
sweep ······▃█▂▁··· 154.8 (-27%) 131 (-8%) 382 (-44%) 836 (-33%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 119.9 (-59%) 107 (-30%) 171 (-92%) 473 (-88%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁▆█▁▁··· 123 (-64%) 106 (-23%) 182 (-73%) 680 (-86%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▃█▃▁▁·· 182.1 (-8%) 136 (-23%) 350 (+4%) 1728 (+166%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control █▃▁▃▄▅▅▄▂▃ 117–195ms
sweep █▅▃▄▂▁▂▂▃▂ 122–226ms
gw 1x █▁▁▂▂▄▄▃▂▁ 106–161ms
eve 1x █▁▃▄▂▄▄▅▃▂ 100–163ms
eve 2x █▄▂▁▁▂▂▃▂▂ 113–423ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▁▁▁▅▅▇ 154–156ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▃▁▄▇█▂▃▂█ 35–49ms
sweep ▁▅▄█▂▄▅▄▆▂ 43–69ms
gw 1x ▇▅▄▁▇▄██▂▅ 29–38ms
eve 1x █▄▁▄▃▃▆▅▃█ 20–26ms
eve 2x █▄▂▂▃▃▃▁▂▄ 17–47ms
📜 Previous results (2)

7494405

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:17:52 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep233 (-69%) 💚1369 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1405 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1836 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFSstream239 (-76%) 💚1392 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1417 🔴 (+30%) 🔻1499 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream349 (-73%) 💚1676 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1703 🔴 (+14%)1835 🔴 (-13%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1233 (+2.9%)2907 (+28%) 🔻2945 (+24%) 🔻3024 (+15%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6895 (+14%)9638 (+17%) 🔻10462 (+24%) 🔻11474 (+23%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)133 (+9.9%)251 (+6.8%)290 (+8.2%)390 (-8.9%)1019
WO1020 steps241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)241160 (+8.4%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)100 (+14%)178 (+20%) 🔻331 (+88%) 🔻815 (+61%) 🔻28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)100 (±0%)5 (±0%)5.1 (+1%)130 (+24%)182 (+32%)379 (+122%)947 (+274%)178 (+47%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99 (-1%)333 (±0%)330 (-1%)156 (+29%)310 (+121%)465 (+112%)1083 (+87%)231 (+71%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)90 (+1%)16.2 (±0%)16.4 (+1%)178 (+34%)156 (+8%)221 (+15%)866 (+156%)758 (+160%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.9 (±0%)54.9 (+1%)356 (±0%)356 (+1%)122 (-17%)139 (±0%)184 (-10%)517 (+43%)632 (+94%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (±0%)710 (±0%)716 (±0%)120 (+11%)244 (-2%)403 (+5%)743 (-14%)282 (-60%)3

e615e82

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 19:00:34 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep247 (-68%) 💚1509 🔴 (+34%) 🔻1576 🔴 (+32%) 🔻1750 🔴 (+13%)30
TTFSstream261 (-74%) 💚1425 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1444 🔴 (+33%) 🔻1523 🔴 (+33%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream421 (-67%) 💚1729 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1737 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1922 🔴 (-9.4%)30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)1285 (+7.3%)2695 (+19%) 🔻2793 (+18%) 🔻2923 (+11%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)6624 (+9.1%)7955 (-3.8%)8186 (-3.0%)8504 (-9.1%)10
STSO1020 steps (inline)150 (+24%) 🔻271 (+15%) 🔻308 (+15%)477 (+11%)1019
WO1020 steps260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻260615 (+17%) 🔻1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)92 (+4.5%)181 (+22%) 🔻274 (+56%) 🔻324 (-36%) 💚28

Streams

Scenariowr c/srd c/swr KiB/srd KiB/sCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)100 (±0%)99.6 (-1%)5 (±0%)5 (±0%)130 (+23%)396 (+187%)1042 (+509%)1502 (+494%)708 (+485%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)100 (±0%)99.8 (±0%)334 (±0%)333 (±0%)185 (+53%)344 (+146%)407 (+86%)984 (+70%)376 (+178%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)89.2 (±0%)89.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)16.2 (±0%)123 (-8%)182 (+26%)254 (+32%)961 (+184%)724 (+148%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)54.7 (±0%)54.5 (±0%)355 (±0%)354 (±0%)190 (+29%)186 (+34%)273 (+34%)528 (+46%)445 (+37%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)109 (±0%)110 (-1%)710 (±0%)711 (-1%)135 (+25%)254 (+2%)384 (+1%)814 (-6%)567 (-19%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: writer/reader sustained rates (steady window, 10% trimmed each side), first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

Comment threadpackages/next/src/builder-eager.ts Outdated
Comment thread.changeset/dev-hmr-quiescence.md Outdated
The dev HMR log line for a rebuild is written at classification time,
before the (potentially multi-second) rebuild runs. A reader counting
lines in a window has no way to tell 'quiet' from 'rebuild in flight
with queued events behind it', and the e2e HMR tests count lines in
exact windows: on CI, where rebuilds take 5-12s, a write from a
previous test case (or a teardown restore) can still be rebuilding when
the next window opens, and its legitimate rebuild lines land inside
that window - observed on main as the fuzz test failing both retry
attempts with 'expected 2 to be 1'.
The dev server now also logs 'workflow dev hmr: rebuild complete' when
a rebuild finishes processing (in a finally, so an erroring rebuild
cannot wedge readers; behind WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS like every hmr
line). The e2e suite uses it to drain to quiescence - every started
rebuild completed, plus a short quiet window covering watcher latency
and the flush debounce - before taking a log cursor. Every cursor call
site writes only after taking its cursor, so draining there cannot
swallow lines a test means to count.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
@alangenfeld
alangenfeldforce-pushed the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch from 7494405 to 6df8fd9CompareAugust 18, 2026 16:55
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld merged commit 916fcf0 into mainAug 18, 2026
428 of 434 checks passed
@alangenfeld
alangenfeld deleted the alangenfeld/dev-hmr-quiescence branch August 18, 2026 20:07
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No backport to stable for 916fcf0 (AI decision).

This is a flaky-test fix, but it builds entirely on machinery that does not exist on stable: git show origin/stable:packages/next/src/builder-eager.ts has no logDevHmr/WORKFLOW_DEV_HMR_LOGS instrumentation or hot/full rebuild classification, and origin/stable:packages/core/e2e/dev.test.ts has no shouldAssertDevHmrLogs/readDevServerLogCursor log-counting harness to drain. The flake it fixes therefore cannot occur on stable, and the new rebuild complete log line would be an additive change to the maintenance line with nothing consuming it.

To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via workflow_dispatch and paste this commit SHA into the ref input:

916fcf08339695861c41145970085dea96b99140

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@alangenfeld@VaguelySerious