[world-local] Fix step queries not returning new items for live pagination

[VaguelySerious]

This both improves the live view for all worlds, by increasing the amount of re-queried data in the live mode, while also specifically fixing issues in the local world where pagination didn't work as expected.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 44f0739

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 14 packages

Name	Type
@workflow/world-local	Patch
@workflow/web-shared	Patch
@workflow/cli	Patch
@workflow/core	Patch
@workflow/world-postgres	Patch
workflow	Patch
@workflow/world-testing	Patch
@workflow/builders	Patch
@workflow/next	Patch
@workflow/nitro	Patch
@workflow/ai	Patch
@workflow/astro	Patch
@workflow/sveltekit	Patch
@workflow/nuxt	Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Review	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm

[github-actions]

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production	286	0	11	297
✅ 💻 Local Development	262	0	8	270
✅ 📦 Local Production	262	0	8	270
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	262	0	8	270
✅ 🪟 Windows	27	0	0	27
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	109	11	0	120
Total	1208	11	35	1254

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (11 failed)

mongodb (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

redis (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

starter (8 failed):

• addTenWorkflow
• addTenWorkflow
• retryAttemptCounterWorkflow
• crossFileErrorWorkflow - stack traces work across imported modules
• hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
• stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
• stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
• spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step

turso (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro	26	0	1
✅ example	26	0	1
✅ express	26	0	1
✅ fastify	26	0	1
✅ hono	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	26	0	1
✅ nitro	26	0	1
✅ nuxt	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit	26	0	1
✅ vite	26	0	1

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	27	0	0

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
❌ mongodb	26	1	0
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
❌ redis	26	1	0
✅ starter-dev	3	0	0
❌ starter	19	8	0
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	26	1	0

---

📋 View full workflow run

[github-actions]

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.039s (-0.8%)	1.014s (~)	0.976s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.041s (-3.7%)	1.016s (~)	0.975s	10	1.06x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.043s (+3.6%)	1.018s (~)	0.975s	10	1.10x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.044s (+2.8%)	1.006s (~)	0.962s	10	1.14x
💻 Local	Express	0.045s (+2.7%)	1.007s (~)	0.963s	10	1.16x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.093s (-10.6% 🟢)	1.015s (~)	0.921s	10	2.41x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.101s (-8.6% 🟢)	1.013s (~)	0.912s	10	2.61x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.183s (+22.8% 🔺)	1.022s (~)	0.839s	10	4.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.231s (-35.1% 🟢)	1.014s (~)	0.782s	10	5.96x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.373s (+1.2%)	1.014s (~)	0.640s	10	9.62x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.556s (-26.6% 🟢)	1.611s (-2.8%)	1.054s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	0.608s (-15.6% 🟢)	1.452s (-19.5% 🟢)	0.844s	10	1.09x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	0.688s (-0.5%)	1.697s (+10.7% 🔺)	1.009s	10	1.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.011s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.012s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.109s (+0.6%)	2.013s (~)	0.904s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.111s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.896s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	1.113s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.894s	10	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.296s (+0.8%)	2.013s (~)	0.716s	10	1.18x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.297s (-1.1%)	2.012s (~)	0.715s	10	1.18x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.873s (-8.7% 🟢)	2.017s (-12.9% 🟢)	0.144s	10	1.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.225s (+0.8%)	3.016s (~)	0.791s	10	2.03x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.232s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.782s	10	2.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	2.620s (-2.1%)	3.689s (-0.6%)	1.069s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.627s (-2.1%)	3.790s (+3.4%)	1.162s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	2.679s (+3.1%)	3.617s (+3.3%)	0.938s	10	1.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	10.599s (~)	11.013s (~)	0.413s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.674s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.347s	5	1.01x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.694s (~)	11.019s (~)	0.325s	5	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	10.788s (~)	11.014s (~)	0.226s	5	1.02x
💻 Local	Nitro	10.790s (~)	11.009s (~)	0.219s	5	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.200s (~)	13.019s (~)	0.819s	5	1.15x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.249s (-0.6%)	13.029s (~)	0.780s	5	1.16x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.208s (-1.5%)	16.033s (-1.3%)	0.825s	5	1.43x
🐘 Postgres	Express	20.132s (+11.2% 🔺)	21.037s (+10.5% 🔺)	0.905s	5	1.90x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	20.422s (+0.8%)	21.035s (~)	0.613s	5	1.93x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	21.438s (~)	22.352s (+0.7%)	0.914s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	22.708s (+7.2% 🔺)	23.728s (+8.4% 🔺)	1.020s	5	1.06x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	23.189s (+8.2% 🔺)	24.051s (+8.3% 🔺)	0.862s	5	1.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 parallel steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Redis	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.347s (~)	2.010s (~)	0.663s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.365s (-1.9%)	2.010s (~)	0.646s	5	1.01x
🌐 Starter	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.382s (+2.1%)	2.010s (~)	0.627s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Express	1.388s (+0.8%)	2.007s (~)	0.619s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.399s (+0.5%)	2.006s (~)	0.607s	5	1.04x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.800s (~)	2.013s (~)	0.213s	5	1.34x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.123s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.891s	5	1.58x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.209s (+0.5%)	3.013s (~)	0.804s	5	1.64x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.538s (-4.3%)	3.012s (~)	0.474s	5	1.88x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.712s (+11.5% 🔺)	3.016s (~)	0.304s	5	2.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Nitro	3.926s (-4.2%)	4.638s (-3.2%)	0.712s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	4.089s (+1.0%)	4.781s (-0.9%)	0.692s	5	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Express	4.184s (+3.6%)	4.839s (+1.3%)	0.655s	5	1.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

stress test: Promise.all with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.598s (~)	6.913s (-0.6%)	0.315s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.107s (~)	8.536s (+2.9%)	0.429s	4	1.23x
🐘 Postgres	Express	8.827s (-3.1%)	9.064s (-2.6%)	0.237s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.846s (-0.8%)	9.220s (~)	0.374s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	8.898s (+5.6% 🔺)	9.182s (+5.4% 🔺)	0.284s	4	1.35x
💻 Local	Express	13.532s (-1.4%)	13.620s (-2.6%)	0.088s	3	2.05x
💻 Local	Nitro	13.890s (-3.6%)	13.963s (-4.8%)	0.073s	3	2.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.122s (+3.1%)	15.360s (+2.2%)	0.238s	2	2.29x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	19.928s (~)	20.528s (~)	0.600s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.206s (~)	20.527s (~)	0.322s	2	3.06x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	21.014s (-55.7% 🟢)	21.941s (-54.5% 🟢)	0.927s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	21.046s (+29.1% 🔺)	21.679s (+24.3% 🔺)	0.633s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	22.070s	23.147s	1.077s	2	1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stress test: Promise.race with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.626s (-1.8%)	6.854s (-1.2%)	0.228s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.592s (+1.0%)	8.743s (-0.8%)	0.151s	4	1.30x
🐘 Postgres	Express	9.214s (-4.9%)	9.418s (-7.0% 🟢)	0.204s	4	1.39x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	9.437s (-2.3%)	9.587s (-4.4%)	0.151s	4	1.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9.684s (-3.0%)	10.159s (+0.9%)	0.475s	4	1.46x
💻 Local	Nitro	14.436s (-3.8%)	14.537s (-5.8% 🟢)	0.100s	3	2.18x
💻 Local	Express	15.447s (+0.9%)	15.591s (+0.6%)	0.144s	2	2.33x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	16.390s (-12.2% 🟢)	16.591s (-11.7% 🟢)	0.201s	2	2.47x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.017s (~)	20.536s (~)	0.519s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.051s (~)	20.531s (~)	0.480s	2	3.03x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	20.698s (+30.1% 🔺)	21.496s (+28.3% 🔺)	0.798s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	20.705s (+5.0% 🔺)	21.455s (+6.9% 🔺)	0.750s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	21.343s (+32.9% 🔺)	22.141s (+31.4% 🔺)	0.797s	2	1.03x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.129s (+0.6%)	1.005s (~)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.010s (~)	0.882s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.142s (-3.3%)	1.003s (~)	0.016s (+1.2%)	1.027s (~)	0.885s	10	1.11x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.156s (+9.1% 🔺)	1.006s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.014s (~)	0.858s	10	1.21x
💻 Local	Express	0.177s (+2.4%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (~)	1.021s (~)	0.844s	10	1.37x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.177s (-1.6%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (+0.7%)	1.020s (~)	0.843s	10	1.38x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.453s (-7.5% 🟢)	0.997s (+3.1%)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.012s (-0.6%)	0.560s	10	3.52x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.520s (~)	0.929s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.012s (~)	0.492s	10	4.05x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.083s (-16.0% 🟢)	1.278s (-16.5% 🟢)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.417s (-22.0% 🟢)	0.333s	10	8.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.189s (-4.8%)	2.856s (+4.1%)	0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)	3.014s (~)	0.825s	10	17.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.357s (+76.8% 🔺)	2.687s (+57.4% 🔺)	0.000s (NaN%)	3.016s (+49.8% 🔺)	0.658s	10	18.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	3.161s (+29.4% 🔺)	3.544s (+20.4% 🔺)	0.238s (-46.7% 🟢)	4.355s (+14.4% 🔺)	1.194s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	3.164s (+15.7% 🔺)	3.499s (+13.0% 🔺)	0.662s (-36.3% 🟢)	4.666s (+1.2%)	1.502s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	3.471s (+33.5% 🔺)	3.801s (+19.1% 🔺)	0.306s (-18.4% 🟢)	4.622s (+14.5% 🔺)	1.151s	10	1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
▲ Vercel	Express	4/7

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	5/7
Next.js (Turbopack)	🌐 Starter	6/7
Nitro	💻 Local	5/7

Column Definitions

• Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
• TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
• Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
• Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
• Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
• Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
• vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

• 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
• 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
• ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
• 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

---

📋 View full workflow run

[VaguelySerious]

This both improves the live view for all worlds, by increasing the amount of re-queried data in the live mode, while also specifically fixing issues in the local world where pagination didn't work as expected.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 44f0739

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 14 packages

Name	Type
@workflow/world-local	Patch
@workflow/web-shared	Patch
@workflow/cli	Patch
@workflow/core	Patch
@workflow/world-postgres	Patch
workflow	Patch
@workflow/world-testing	Patch
@workflow/builders	Patch
@workflow/next	Patch
@workflow/nitro	Patch
@workflow/ai	Patch
@workflow/astro	Patch
@workflow/sveltekit	Patch
@workflow/nuxt	Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Review	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm

[github-actions]

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production	286	0	11	297
✅ 💻 Local Development	262	0	8	270
✅ 📦 Local Production	262	0	8	270
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	262	0	8	270
✅ 🪟 Windows	27	0	0	27
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	109	11	0	120
Total	1208	11	35	1254

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (11 failed)

mongodb (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

redis (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

starter (8 failed):

• addTenWorkflow
• addTenWorkflow
• retryAttemptCounterWorkflow
• crossFileErrorWorkflow - stack traces work across imported modules
• hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
• stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
• stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
• spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step

turso (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro	26	0	1
✅ example	26	0	1
✅ express	26	0	1
✅ fastify	26	0	1
✅ hono	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	26	0	1
✅ nitro	26	0	1
✅ nuxt	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit	26	0	1
✅ vite	26	0	1

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	27	0	0

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
❌ mongodb	26	1	0
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
❌ redis	26	1	0
✅ starter-dev	3	0	0
❌ starter	19	8	0
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	26	1	0

---

📋 View full workflow run

[github-actions]

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.039s (-0.8%)	1.014s (~)	0.976s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.041s (-3.7%)	1.016s (~)	0.975s	10	1.06x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.043s (+3.6%)	1.018s (~)	0.975s	10	1.10x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.044s (+2.8%)	1.006s (~)	0.962s	10	1.14x
💻 Local	Express	0.045s (+2.7%)	1.007s (~)	0.963s	10	1.16x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.093s (-10.6% 🟢)	1.015s (~)	0.921s	10	2.41x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.101s (-8.6% 🟢)	1.013s (~)	0.912s	10	2.61x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.183s (+22.8% 🔺)	1.022s (~)	0.839s	10	4.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.231s (-35.1% 🟢)	1.014s (~)	0.782s	10	5.96x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.373s (+1.2%)	1.014s (~)	0.640s	10	9.62x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.556s (-26.6% 🟢)	1.611s (-2.8%)	1.054s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	0.608s (-15.6% 🟢)	1.452s (-19.5% 🟢)	0.844s	10	1.09x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	0.688s (-0.5%)	1.697s (+10.7% 🔺)	1.009s	10	1.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.011s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.012s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.109s (+0.6%)	2.013s (~)	0.904s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.111s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.896s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	1.113s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.894s	10	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.296s (+0.8%)	2.013s (~)	0.716s	10	1.18x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.297s (-1.1%)	2.012s (~)	0.715s	10	1.18x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.873s (-8.7% 🟢)	2.017s (-12.9% 🟢)	0.144s	10	1.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.225s (+0.8%)	3.016s (~)	0.791s	10	2.03x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.232s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.782s	10	2.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	2.620s (-2.1%)	3.689s (-0.6%)	1.069s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.627s (-2.1%)	3.790s (+3.4%)	1.162s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	2.679s (+3.1%)	3.617s (+3.3%)	0.938s	10	1.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	10.599s (~)	11.013s (~)	0.413s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.674s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.347s	5	1.01x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.694s (~)	11.019s (~)	0.325s	5	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	10.788s (~)	11.014s (~)	0.226s	5	1.02x
💻 Local	Nitro	10.790s (~)	11.009s (~)	0.219s	5	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.200s (~)	13.019s (~)	0.819s	5	1.15x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.249s (-0.6%)	13.029s (~)	0.780s	5	1.16x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.208s (-1.5%)	16.033s (-1.3%)	0.825s	5	1.43x
🐘 Postgres	Express	20.132s (+11.2% 🔺)	21.037s (+10.5% 🔺)	0.905s	5	1.90x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	20.422s (+0.8%)	21.035s (~)	0.613s	5	1.93x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	21.438s (~)	22.352s (+0.7%)	0.914s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	22.708s (+7.2% 🔺)	23.728s (+8.4% 🔺)	1.020s	5	1.06x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	23.189s (+8.2% 🔺)	24.051s (+8.3% 🔺)	0.862s	5	1.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 parallel steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Redis	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.347s (~)	2.010s (~)	0.663s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.365s (-1.9%)	2.010s (~)	0.646s	5	1.01x
🌐 Starter	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.382s (+2.1%)	2.010s (~)	0.627s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Express	1.388s (+0.8%)	2.007s (~)	0.619s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.399s (+0.5%)	2.006s (~)	0.607s	5	1.04x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.800s (~)	2.013s (~)	0.213s	5	1.34x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.123s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.891s	5	1.58x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.209s (+0.5%)	3.013s (~)	0.804s	5	1.64x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.538s (-4.3%)	3.012s (~)	0.474s	5	1.88x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.712s (+11.5% 🔺)	3.016s (~)	0.304s	5	2.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Nitro	3.926s (-4.2%)	4.638s (-3.2%)	0.712s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	4.089s (+1.0%)	4.781s (-0.9%)	0.692s	5	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Express	4.184s (+3.6%)	4.839s (+1.3%)	0.655s	5	1.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

stress test: Promise.all with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.598s (~)	6.913s (-0.6%)	0.315s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.107s (~)	8.536s (+2.9%)	0.429s	4	1.23x
🐘 Postgres	Express	8.827s (-3.1%)	9.064s (-2.6%)	0.237s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.846s (-0.8%)	9.220s (~)	0.374s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	8.898s (+5.6% 🔺)	9.182s (+5.4% 🔺)	0.284s	4	1.35x
💻 Local	Express	13.532s (-1.4%)	13.620s (-2.6%)	0.088s	3	2.05x
💻 Local	Nitro	13.890s (-3.6%)	13.963s (-4.8%)	0.073s	3	2.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.122s (+3.1%)	15.360s (+2.2%)	0.238s	2	2.29x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	19.928s (~)	20.528s (~)	0.600s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.206s (~)	20.527s (~)	0.322s	2	3.06x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	21.014s (-55.7% 🟢)	21.941s (-54.5% 🟢)	0.927s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	21.046s (+29.1% 🔺)	21.679s (+24.3% 🔺)	0.633s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	22.070s	23.147s	1.077s	2	1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stress test: Promise.race with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.626s (-1.8%)	6.854s (-1.2%)	0.228s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.592s (+1.0%)	8.743s (-0.8%)	0.151s	4	1.30x
🐘 Postgres	Express	9.214s (-4.9%)	9.418s (-7.0% 🟢)	0.204s	4	1.39x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	9.437s (-2.3%)	9.587s (-4.4%)	0.151s	4	1.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9.684s (-3.0%)	10.159s (+0.9%)	0.475s	4	1.46x
💻 Local	Nitro	14.436s (-3.8%)	14.537s (-5.8% 🟢)	0.100s	3	2.18x
💻 Local	Express	15.447s (+0.9%)	15.591s (+0.6%)	0.144s	2	2.33x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	16.390s (-12.2% 🟢)	16.591s (-11.7% 🟢)	0.201s	2	2.47x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.017s (~)	20.536s (~)	0.519s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.051s (~)	20.531s (~)	0.480s	2	3.03x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	20.698s (+30.1% 🔺)	21.496s (+28.3% 🔺)	0.798s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	20.705s (+5.0% 🔺)	21.455s (+6.9% 🔺)	0.750s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	21.343s (+32.9% 🔺)	22.141s (+31.4% 🔺)	0.797s	2	1.03x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.129s (+0.6%)	1.005s (~)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.010s (~)	0.882s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.142s (-3.3%)	1.003s (~)	0.016s (+1.2%)	1.027s (~)	0.885s	10	1.11x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.156s (+9.1% 🔺)	1.006s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.014s (~)	0.858s	10	1.21x
💻 Local	Express	0.177s (+2.4%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (~)	1.021s (~)	0.844s	10	1.37x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.177s (-1.6%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (+0.7%)	1.020s (~)	0.843s	10	1.38x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.453s (-7.5% 🟢)	0.997s (+3.1%)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.012s (-0.6%)	0.560s	10	3.52x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.520s (~)	0.929s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.012s (~)	0.492s	10	4.05x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.083s (-16.0% 🟢)	1.278s (-16.5% 🟢)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.417s (-22.0% 🟢)	0.333s	10	8.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.189s (-4.8%)	2.856s (+4.1%)	0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)	3.014s (~)	0.825s	10	17.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.357s (+76.8% 🔺)	2.687s (+57.4% 🔺)	0.000s (NaN%)	3.016s (+49.8% 🔺)	0.658s	10	18.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	3.161s (+29.4% 🔺)	3.544s (+20.4% 🔺)	0.238s (-46.7% 🟢)	4.355s (+14.4% 🔺)	1.194s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	3.164s (+15.7% 🔺)	3.499s (+13.0% 🔺)	0.662s (-36.3% 🟢)	4.666s (+1.2%)	1.502s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	3.471s (+33.5% 🔺)	3.801s (+19.1% 🔺)	0.306s (-18.4% 🟢)	4.622s (+14.5% 🔺)	1.151s	10	1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
▲ Vercel	Express	4/7

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	5/7
Next.js (Turbopack)	🌐 Starter	6/7
Nitro	💻 Local	5/7

Column Definitions

• Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
• TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
• Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
• Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
• Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
• Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
• vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

• 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
• 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
• ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
• 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

---

📋 View full workflow run

[VaguelySerious]

This both improves the live view for all worlds, by increasing the amount of re-queried data in the live mode, while also specifically fixing issues in the local world where pagination didn't work as expected.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 44f0739

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 14 packages

Name	Type
@workflow/world-local	Patch
@workflow/web-shared	Patch
@workflow/cli	Patch
@workflow/core	Patch
@workflow/world-postgres	Patch
workflow	Patch
@workflow/world-testing	Patch
@workflow/builders	Patch
@workflow/next	Patch
@workflow/nitro	Patch
@workflow/ai	Patch
@workflow/astro	Patch
@workflow/sveltekit	Patch
@workflow/nuxt	Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Review	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm

[github-actions]

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production	286	0	11	297
✅ 💻 Local Development	262	0	8	270
✅ 📦 Local Production	262	0	8	270
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	262	0	8	270
✅ 🪟 Windows	27	0	0	27
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	109	11	0	120
Total	1208	11	35	1254

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (11 failed)

mongodb (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

redis (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

starter (8 failed):

• addTenWorkflow
• addTenWorkflow
• retryAttemptCounterWorkflow
• crossFileErrorWorkflow - stack traces work across imported modules
• hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
• stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
• stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
• spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step

turso (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro	26	0	1
✅ example	26	0	1
✅ express	26	0	1
✅ fastify	26	0	1
✅ hono	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	26	0	1
✅ nitro	26	0	1
✅ nuxt	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit	26	0	1
✅ vite	26	0	1

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	27	0	0

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
❌ mongodb	26	1	0
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
❌ redis	26	1	0
✅ starter-dev	3	0	0
❌ starter	19	8	0
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	26	1	0

---

📋 View full workflow run

[github-actions]

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.039s (-0.8%)	1.014s (~)	0.976s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.041s (-3.7%)	1.016s (~)	0.975s	10	1.06x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.043s (+3.6%)	1.018s (~)	0.975s	10	1.10x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.044s (+2.8%)	1.006s (~)	0.962s	10	1.14x
💻 Local	Express	0.045s (+2.7%)	1.007s (~)	0.963s	10	1.16x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.093s (-10.6% 🟢)	1.015s (~)	0.921s	10	2.41x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.101s (-8.6% 🟢)	1.013s (~)	0.912s	10	2.61x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.183s (+22.8% 🔺)	1.022s (~)	0.839s	10	4.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.231s (-35.1% 🟢)	1.014s (~)	0.782s	10	5.96x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.373s (+1.2%)	1.014s (~)	0.640s	10	9.62x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.556s (-26.6% 🟢)	1.611s (-2.8%)	1.054s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	0.608s (-15.6% 🟢)	1.452s (-19.5% 🟢)	0.844s	10	1.09x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	0.688s (-0.5%)	1.697s (+10.7% 🔺)	1.009s	10	1.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.011s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.012s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.109s (+0.6%)	2.013s (~)	0.904s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.111s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.896s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	1.113s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.894s	10	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.296s (+0.8%)	2.013s (~)	0.716s	10	1.18x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.297s (-1.1%)	2.012s (~)	0.715s	10	1.18x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.873s (-8.7% 🟢)	2.017s (-12.9% 🟢)	0.144s	10	1.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.225s (+0.8%)	3.016s (~)	0.791s	10	2.03x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.232s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.782s	10	2.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	2.620s (-2.1%)	3.689s (-0.6%)	1.069s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.627s (-2.1%)	3.790s (+3.4%)	1.162s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	2.679s (+3.1%)	3.617s (+3.3%)	0.938s	10	1.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	10.599s (~)	11.013s (~)	0.413s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.674s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.347s	5	1.01x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.694s (~)	11.019s (~)	0.325s	5	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	10.788s (~)	11.014s (~)	0.226s	5	1.02x
💻 Local	Nitro	10.790s (~)	11.009s (~)	0.219s	5	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.200s (~)	13.019s (~)	0.819s	5	1.15x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.249s (-0.6%)	13.029s (~)	0.780s	5	1.16x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.208s (-1.5%)	16.033s (-1.3%)	0.825s	5	1.43x
🐘 Postgres	Express	20.132s (+11.2% 🔺)	21.037s (+10.5% 🔺)	0.905s	5	1.90x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	20.422s (+0.8%)	21.035s (~)	0.613s	5	1.93x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	21.438s (~)	22.352s (+0.7%)	0.914s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	22.708s (+7.2% 🔺)	23.728s (+8.4% 🔺)	1.020s	5	1.06x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	23.189s (+8.2% 🔺)	24.051s (+8.3% 🔺)	0.862s	5	1.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 parallel steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Redis	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.347s (~)	2.010s (~)	0.663s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.365s (-1.9%)	2.010s (~)	0.646s	5	1.01x
🌐 Starter	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.382s (+2.1%)	2.010s (~)	0.627s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Express	1.388s (+0.8%)	2.007s (~)	0.619s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.399s (+0.5%)	2.006s (~)	0.607s	5	1.04x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.800s (~)	2.013s (~)	0.213s	5	1.34x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.123s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.891s	5	1.58x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.209s (+0.5%)	3.013s (~)	0.804s	5	1.64x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.538s (-4.3%)	3.012s (~)	0.474s	5	1.88x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.712s (+11.5% 🔺)	3.016s (~)	0.304s	5	2.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Nitro	3.926s (-4.2%)	4.638s (-3.2%)	0.712s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	4.089s (+1.0%)	4.781s (-0.9%)	0.692s	5	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Express	4.184s (+3.6%)	4.839s (+1.3%)	0.655s	5	1.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

stress test: Promise.all with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.598s (~)	6.913s (-0.6%)	0.315s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.107s (~)	8.536s (+2.9%)	0.429s	4	1.23x
🐘 Postgres	Express	8.827s (-3.1%)	9.064s (-2.6%)	0.237s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.846s (-0.8%)	9.220s (~)	0.374s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	8.898s (+5.6% 🔺)	9.182s (+5.4% 🔺)	0.284s	4	1.35x
💻 Local	Express	13.532s (-1.4%)	13.620s (-2.6%)	0.088s	3	2.05x
💻 Local	Nitro	13.890s (-3.6%)	13.963s (-4.8%)	0.073s	3	2.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.122s (+3.1%)	15.360s (+2.2%)	0.238s	2	2.29x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	19.928s (~)	20.528s (~)	0.600s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.206s (~)	20.527s (~)	0.322s	2	3.06x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	21.014s (-55.7% 🟢)	21.941s (-54.5% 🟢)	0.927s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	21.046s (+29.1% 🔺)	21.679s (+24.3% 🔺)	0.633s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	22.070s	23.147s	1.077s	2	1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stress test: Promise.race with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.626s (-1.8%)	6.854s (-1.2%)	0.228s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.592s (+1.0%)	8.743s (-0.8%)	0.151s	4	1.30x
🐘 Postgres	Express	9.214s (-4.9%)	9.418s (-7.0% 🟢)	0.204s	4	1.39x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	9.437s (-2.3%)	9.587s (-4.4%)	0.151s	4	1.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9.684s (-3.0%)	10.159s (+0.9%)	0.475s	4	1.46x
💻 Local	Nitro	14.436s (-3.8%)	14.537s (-5.8% 🟢)	0.100s	3	2.18x
💻 Local	Express	15.447s (+0.9%)	15.591s (+0.6%)	0.144s	2	2.33x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	16.390s (-12.2% 🟢)	16.591s (-11.7% 🟢)	0.201s	2	2.47x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.017s (~)	20.536s (~)	0.519s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.051s (~)	20.531s (~)	0.480s	2	3.03x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	20.698s (+30.1% 🔺)	21.496s (+28.3% 🔺)	0.798s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	20.705s (+5.0% 🔺)	21.455s (+6.9% 🔺)	0.750s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	21.343s (+32.9% 🔺)	22.141s (+31.4% 🔺)	0.797s	2	1.03x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.129s (+0.6%)	1.005s (~)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.010s (~)	0.882s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.142s (-3.3%)	1.003s (~)	0.016s (+1.2%)	1.027s (~)	0.885s	10	1.11x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.156s (+9.1% 🔺)	1.006s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.014s (~)	0.858s	10	1.21x
💻 Local	Express	0.177s (+2.4%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (~)	1.021s (~)	0.844s	10	1.37x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.177s (-1.6%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (+0.7%)	1.020s (~)	0.843s	10	1.38x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.453s (-7.5% 🟢)	0.997s (+3.1%)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.012s (-0.6%)	0.560s	10	3.52x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.520s (~)	0.929s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.012s (~)	0.492s	10	4.05x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.083s (-16.0% 🟢)	1.278s (-16.5% 🟢)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.417s (-22.0% 🟢)	0.333s	10	8.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.189s (-4.8%)	2.856s (+4.1%)	0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)	3.014s (~)	0.825s	10	17.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.357s (+76.8% 🔺)	2.687s (+57.4% 🔺)	0.000s (NaN%)	3.016s (+49.8% 🔺)	0.658s	10	18.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	3.161s (+29.4% 🔺)	3.544s (+20.4% 🔺)	0.238s (-46.7% 🟢)	4.355s (+14.4% 🔺)	1.194s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	3.164s (+15.7% 🔺)	3.499s (+13.0% 🔺)	0.662s (-36.3% 🟢)	4.666s (+1.2%)	1.502s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	3.471s (+33.5% 🔺)	3.801s (+19.1% 🔺)	0.306s (-18.4% 🟢)	4.622s (+14.5% 🔺)	1.151s	10	1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
▲ Vercel	Express	4/7

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	5/7
Next.js (Turbopack)	🌐 Starter	6/7
Nitro	💻 Local	5/7

Column Definitions

• Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
• TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
• Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
• Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
• Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
• Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
• vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

• 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
• 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
• ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
• 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

---

📋 View full workflow run

[VaguelySerious]

This both improves the live view for all worlds, by increasing the amount of re-queried data in the live mode, while also specifically fixing issues in the local world where pagination didn't work as expected.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 44f0739

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 14 packages

Name	Type
@workflow/world-local	Patch
@workflow/web-shared	Patch
@workflow/cli	Patch
@workflow/core	Patch
@workflow/world-postgres	Patch
workflow	Patch
@workflow/world-testing	Patch
@workflow/builders	Patch
@workflow/next	Patch
@workflow/nitro	Patch
@workflow/ai	Patch
@workflow/astro	Patch
@workflow/sveltekit	Patch
@workflow/nuxt	Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Review	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm

[github-actions]

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production	286	0	11	297
✅ 💻 Local Development	262	0	8	270
✅ 📦 Local Production	262	0	8	270
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	262	0	8	270
✅ 🪟 Windows	27	0	0	27
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	109	11	0	120
Total	1208	11	35	1254

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (11 failed)

mongodb (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

redis (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

starter (8 failed):

• addTenWorkflow
• addTenWorkflow
• retryAttemptCounterWorkflow
• crossFileErrorWorkflow - stack traces work across imported modules
• hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
• stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
• stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
• spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step

turso (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro	26	0	1
✅ example	26	0	1
✅ express	26	0	1
✅ fastify	26	0	1
✅ hono	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	26	0	1
✅ nitro	26	0	1
✅ nuxt	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit	26	0	1
✅ vite	26	0	1

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	27	0	0

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
❌ mongodb	26	1	0
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
❌ redis	26	1	0
✅ starter-dev	3	0	0
❌ starter	19	8	0
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	26	1	0

---

📋 View full workflow run

[github-actions]

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.039s (-0.8%)	1.014s (~)	0.976s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.041s (-3.7%)	1.016s (~)	0.975s	10	1.06x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.043s (+3.6%)	1.018s (~)	0.975s	10	1.10x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.044s (+2.8%)	1.006s (~)	0.962s	10	1.14x
💻 Local	Express	0.045s (+2.7%)	1.007s (~)	0.963s	10	1.16x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.093s (-10.6% 🟢)	1.015s (~)	0.921s	10	2.41x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.101s (-8.6% 🟢)	1.013s (~)	0.912s	10	2.61x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.183s (+22.8% 🔺)	1.022s (~)	0.839s	10	4.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.231s (-35.1% 🟢)	1.014s (~)	0.782s	10	5.96x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.373s (+1.2%)	1.014s (~)	0.640s	10	9.62x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.556s (-26.6% 🟢)	1.611s (-2.8%)	1.054s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	0.608s (-15.6% 🟢)	1.452s (-19.5% 🟢)	0.844s	10	1.09x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	0.688s (-0.5%)	1.697s (+10.7% 🔺)	1.009s	10	1.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.011s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.012s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.109s (+0.6%)	2.013s (~)	0.904s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.111s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.896s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	1.113s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.894s	10	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.296s (+0.8%)	2.013s (~)	0.716s	10	1.18x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.297s (-1.1%)	2.012s (~)	0.715s	10	1.18x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.873s (-8.7% 🟢)	2.017s (-12.9% 🟢)	0.144s	10	1.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.225s (+0.8%)	3.016s (~)	0.791s	10	2.03x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.232s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.782s	10	2.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	2.620s (-2.1%)	3.689s (-0.6%)	1.069s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.627s (-2.1%)	3.790s (+3.4%)	1.162s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	2.679s (+3.1%)	3.617s (+3.3%)	0.938s	10	1.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	10.599s (~)	11.013s (~)	0.413s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.674s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.347s	5	1.01x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.694s (~)	11.019s (~)	0.325s	5	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	10.788s (~)	11.014s (~)	0.226s	5	1.02x
💻 Local	Nitro	10.790s (~)	11.009s (~)	0.219s	5	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.200s (~)	13.019s (~)	0.819s	5	1.15x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.249s (-0.6%)	13.029s (~)	0.780s	5	1.16x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.208s (-1.5%)	16.033s (-1.3%)	0.825s	5	1.43x
🐘 Postgres	Express	20.132s (+11.2% 🔺)	21.037s (+10.5% 🔺)	0.905s	5	1.90x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	20.422s (+0.8%)	21.035s (~)	0.613s	5	1.93x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	21.438s (~)	22.352s (+0.7%)	0.914s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	22.708s (+7.2% 🔺)	23.728s (+8.4% 🔺)	1.020s	5	1.06x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	23.189s (+8.2% 🔺)	24.051s (+8.3% 🔺)	0.862s	5	1.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 parallel steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Redis	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.347s (~)	2.010s (~)	0.663s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.365s (-1.9%)	2.010s (~)	0.646s	5	1.01x
🌐 Starter	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.382s (+2.1%)	2.010s (~)	0.627s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Express	1.388s (+0.8%)	2.007s (~)	0.619s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.399s (+0.5%)	2.006s (~)	0.607s	5	1.04x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.800s (~)	2.013s (~)	0.213s	5	1.34x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.123s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.891s	5	1.58x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.209s (+0.5%)	3.013s (~)	0.804s	5	1.64x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.538s (-4.3%)	3.012s (~)	0.474s	5	1.88x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.712s (+11.5% 🔺)	3.016s (~)	0.304s	5	2.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Nitro	3.926s (-4.2%)	4.638s (-3.2%)	0.712s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	4.089s (+1.0%)	4.781s (-0.9%)	0.692s	5	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Express	4.184s (+3.6%)	4.839s (+1.3%)	0.655s	5	1.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

stress test: Promise.all with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.598s (~)	6.913s (-0.6%)	0.315s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.107s (~)	8.536s (+2.9%)	0.429s	4	1.23x
🐘 Postgres	Express	8.827s (-3.1%)	9.064s (-2.6%)	0.237s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.846s (-0.8%)	9.220s (~)	0.374s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	8.898s (+5.6% 🔺)	9.182s (+5.4% 🔺)	0.284s	4	1.35x
💻 Local	Express	13.532s (-1.4%)	13.620s (-2.6%)	0.088s	3	2.05x
💻 Local	Nitro	13.890s (-3.6%)	13.963s (-4.8%)	0.073s	3	2.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.122s (+3.1%)	15.360s (+2.2%)	0.238s	2	2.29x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	19.928s (~)	20.528s (~)	0.600s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.206s (~)	20.527s (~)	0.322s	2	3.06x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	21.014s (-55.7% 🟢)	21.941s (-54.5% 🟢)	0.927s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	21.046s (+29.1% 🔺)	21.679s (+24.3% 🔺)	0.633s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	22.070s	23.147s	1.077s	2	1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stress test: Promise.race with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.626s (-1.8%)	6.854s (-1.2%)	0.228s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.592s (+1.0%)	8.743s (-0.8%)	0.151s	4	1.30x
🐘 Postgres	Express	9.214s (-4.9%)	9.418s (-7.0% 🟢)	0.204s	4	1.39x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	9.437s (-2.3%)	9.587s (-4.4%)	0.151s	4	1.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9.684s (-3.0%)	10.159s (+0.9%)	0.475s	4	1.46x
💻 Local	Nitro	14.436s (-3.8%)	14.537s (-5.8% 🟢)	0.100s	3	2.18x
💻 Local	Express	15.447s (+0.9%)	15.591s (+0.6%)	0.144s	2	2.33x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	16.390s (-12.2% 🟢)	16.591s (-11.7% 🟢)	0.201s	2	2.47x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.017s (~)	20.536s (~)	0.519s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.051s (~)	20.531s (~)	0.480s	2	3.03x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	20.698s (+30.1% 🔺)	21.496s (+28.3% 🔺)	0.798s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	20.705s (+5.0% 🔺)	21.455s (+6.9% 🔺)	0.750s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	21.343s (+32.9% 🔺)	22.141s (+31.4% 🔺)	0.797s	2	1.03x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.129s (+0.6%)	1.005s (~)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.010s (~)	0.882s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.142s (-3.3%)	1.003s (~)	0.016s (+1.2%)	1.027s (~)	0.885s	10	1.11x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.156s (+9.1% 🔺)	1.006s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.014s (~)	0.858s	10	1.21x
💻 Local	Express	0.177s (+2.4%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (~)	1.021s (~)	0.844s	10	1.37x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.177s (-1.6%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (+0.7%)	1.020s (~)	0.843s	10	1.38x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.453s (-7.5% 🟢)	0.997s (+3.1%)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.012s (-0.6%)	0.560s	10	3.52x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.520s (~)	0.929s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.012s (~)	0.492s	10	4.05x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.083s (-16.0% 🟢)	1.278s (-16.5% 🟢)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.417s (-22.0% 🟢)	0.333s	10	8.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.189s (-4.8%)	2.856s (+4.1%)	0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)	3.014s (~)	0.825s	10	17.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.357s (+76.8% 🔺)	2.687s (+57.4% 🔺)	0.000s (NaN%)	3.016s (+49.8% 🔺)	0.658s	10	18.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	3.161s (+29.4% 🔺)	3.544s (+20.4% 🔺)	0.238s (-46.7% 🟢)	4.355s (+14.4% 🔺)	1.194s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	3.164s (+15.7% 🔺)	3.499s (+13.0% 🔺)	0.662s (-36.3% 🟢)	4.666s (+1.2%)	1.502s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	3.471s (+33.5% 🔺)	3.801s (+19.1% 🔺)	0.306s (-18.4% 🟢)	4.622s (+14.5% 🔺)	1.151s	10	1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
▲ Vercel	Express	4/7

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	5/7
Next.js (Turbopack)	🌐 Starter	6/7
Nitro	💻 Local	5/7

Column Definitions

• Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
• TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
• Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
• Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
• Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
• Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
• vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

• 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
• 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
• ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
• 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

---

📋 View full workflow run

[VaguelySerious]

This both improves the live view for all worlds, by increasing the amount of re-queried data in the live mode, while also specifically fixing issues in the local world where pagination didn't work as expected.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 44f0739

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 14 packages

Name	Type
@workflow/world-local	Patch
@workflow/web-shared	Patch
@workflow/cli	Patch
@workflow/core	Patch
@workflow/world-postgres	Patch
workflow	Patch
@workflow/world-testing	Patch
@workflow/builders	Patch
@workflow/next	Patch
@workflow/nitro	Patch
@workflow/ai	Patch
@workflow/astro	Patch
@workflow/sveltekit	Patch
@workflow/nuxt	Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Review	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm

[github-actions]

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production	286	0	11	297
✅ 💻 Local Development	262	0	8	270
✅ 📦 Local Production	262	0	8	270
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	262	0	8	270
✅ 🪟 Windows	27	0	0	27
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	109	11	0	120
Total	1208	11	35	1254

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (11 failed)

mongodb (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

redis (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

starter (8 failed):

• addTenWorkflow
• addTenWorkflow
• retryAttemptCounterWorkflow
• crossFileErrorWorkflow - stack traces work across imported modules
• hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
• stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
• stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
• spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step

turso (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro	26	0	1
✅ example	26	0	1
✅ express	26	0	1
✅ fastify	26	0	1
✅ hono	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	26	0	1
✅ nitro	26	0	1
✅ nuxt	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit	26	0	1
✅ vite	26	0	1

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	27	0	0

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
❌ mongodb	26	1	0
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
❌ redis	26	1	0
✅ starter-dev	3	0	0
❌ starter	19	8	0
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	26	1	0

---

📋 View full workflow run

[github-actions]

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.039s (-0.8%)	1.014s (~)	0.976s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.041s (-3.7%)	1.016s (~)	0.975s	10	1.06x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.043s (+3.6%)	1.018s (~)	0.975s	10	1.10x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.044s (+2.8%)	1.006s (~)	0.962s	10	1.14x
💻 Local	Express	0.045s (+2.7%)	1.007s (~)	0.963s	10	1.16x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.093s (-10.6% 🟢)	1.015s (~)	0.921s	10	2.41x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.101s (-8.6% 🟢)	1.013s (~)	0.912s	10	2.61x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.183s (+22.8% 🔺)	1.022s (~)	0.839s	10	4.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.231s (-35.1% 🟢)	1.014s (~)	0.782s	10	5.96x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.373s (+1.2%)	1.014s (~)	0.640s	10	9.62x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.556s (-26.6% 🟢)	1.611s (-2.8%)	1.054s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	0.608s (-15.6% 🟢)	1.452s (-19.5% 🟢)	0.844s	10	1.09x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	0.688s (-0.5%)	1.697s (+10.7% 🔺)	1.009s	10	1.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.011s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.012s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.109s (+0.6%)	2.013s (~)	0.904s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.111s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.896s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	1.113s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.894s	10	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.296s (+0.8%)	2.013s (~)	0.716s	10	1.18x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.297s (-1.1%)	2.012s (~)	0.715s	10	1.18x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.873s (-8.7% 🟢)	2.017s (-12.9% 🟢)	0.144s	10	1.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.225s (+0.8%)	3.016s (~)	0.791s	10	2.03x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.232s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.782s	10	2.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	2.620s (-2.1%)	3.689s (-0.6%)	1.069s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.627s (-2.1%)	3.790s (+3.4%)	1.162s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	2.679s (+3.1%)	3.617s (+3.3%)	0.938s	10	1.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	10.599s (~)	11.013s (~)	0.413s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.674s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.347s	5	1.01x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.694s (~)	11.019s (~)	0.325s	5	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	10.788s (~)	11.014s (~)	0.226s	5	1.02x
💻 Local	Nitro	10.790s (~)	11.009s (~)	0.219s	5	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.200s (~)	13.019s (~)	0.819s	5	1.15x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.249s (-0.6%)	13.029s (~)	0.780s	5	1.16x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.208s (-1.5%)	16.033s (-1.3%)	0.825s	5	1.43x
🐘 Postgres	Express	20.132s (+11.2% 🔺)	21.037s (+10.5% 🔺)	0.905s	5	1.90x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	20.422s (+0.8%)	21.035s (~)	0.613s	5	1.93x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	21.438s (~)	22.352s (+0.7%)	0.914s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	22.708s (+7.2% 🔺)	23.728s (+8.4% 🔺)	1.020s	5	1.06x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	23.189s (+8.2% 🔺)	24.051s (+8.3% 🔺)	0.862s	5	1.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 parallel steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Redis	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.347s (~)	2.010s (~)	0.663s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.365s (-1.9%)	2.010s (~)	0.646s	5	1.01x
🌐 Starter	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.382s (+2.1%)	2.010s (~)	0.627s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Express	1.388s (+0.8%)	2.007s (~)	0.619s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.399s (+0.5%)	2.006s (~)	0.607s	5	1.04x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.800s (~)	2.013s (~)	0.213s	5	1.34x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.123s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.891s	5	1.58x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.209s (+0.5%)	3.013s (~)	0.804s	5	1.64x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.538s (-4.3%)	3.012s (~)	0.474s	5	1.88x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.712s (+11.5% 🔺)	3.016s (~)	0.304s	5	2.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Nitro	3.926s (-4.2%)	4.638s (-3.2%)	0.712s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	4.089s (+1.0%)	4.781s (-0.9%)	0.692s	5	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Express	4.184s (+3.6%)	4.839s (+1.3%)	0.655s	5	1.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

stress test: Promise.all with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.598s (~)	6.913s (-0.6%)	0.315s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.107s (~)	8.536s (+2.9%)	0.429s	4	1.23x
🐘 Postgres	Express	8.827s (-3.1%)	9.064s (-2.6%)	0.237s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.846s (-0.8%)	9.220s (~)	0.374s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	8.898s (+5.6% 🔺)	9.182s (+5.4% 🔺)	0.284s	4	1.35x
💻 Local	Express	13.532s (-1.4%)	13.620s (-2.6%)	0.088s	3	2.05x
💻 Local	Nitro	13.890s (-3.6%)	13.963s (-4.8%)	0.073s	3	2.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.122s (+3.1%)	15.360s (+2.2%)	0.238s	2	2.29x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	19.928s (~)	20.528s (~)	0.600s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.206s (~)	20.527s (~)	0.322s	2	3.06x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	21.014s (-55.7% 🟢)	21.941s (-54.5% 🟢)	0.927s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	21.046s (+29.1% 🔺)	21.679s (+24.3% 🔺)	0.633s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	22.070s	23.147s	1.077s	2	1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stress test: Promise.race with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.626s (-1.8%)	6.854s (-1.2%)	0.228s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.592s (+1.0%)	8.743s (-0.8%)	0.151s	4	1.30x
🐘 Postgres	Express	9.214s (-4.9%)	9.418s (-7.0% 🟢)	0.204s	4	1.39x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	9.437s (-2.3%)	9.587s (-4.4%)	0.151s	4	1.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9.684s (-3.0%)	10.159s (+0.9%)	0.475s	4	1.46x
💻 Local	Nitro	14.436s (-3.8%)	14.537s (-5.8% 🟢)	0.100s	3	2.18x
💻 Local	Express	15.447s (+0.9%)	15.591s (+0.6%)	0.144s	2	2.33x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	16.390s (-12.2% 🟢)	16.591s (-11.7% 🟢)	0.201s	2	2.47x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.017s (~)	20.536s (~)	0.519s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.051s (~)	20.531s (~)	0.480s	2	3.03x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	20.698s (+30.1% 🔺)	21.496s (+28.3% 🔺)	0.798s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	20.705s (+5.0% 🔺)	21.455s (+6.9% 🔺)	0.750s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	21.343s (+32.9% 🔺)	22.141s (+31.4% 🔺)	0.797s	2	1.03x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.129s (+0.6%)	1.005s (~)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.010s (~)	0.882s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.142s (-3.3%)	1.003s (~)	0.016s (+1.2%)	1.027s (~)	0.885s	10	1.11x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.156s (+9.1% 🔺)	1.006s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.014s (~)	0.858s	10	1.21x
💻 Local	Express	0.177s (+2.4%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (~)	1.021s (~)	0.844s	10	1.37x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.177s (-1.6%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (+0.7%)	1.020s (~)	0.843s	10	1.38x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.453s (-7.5% 🟢)	0.997s (+3.1%)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.012s (-0.6%)	0.560s	10	3.52x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.520s (~)	0.929s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.012s (~)	0.492s	10	4.05x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.083s (-16.0% 🟢)	1.278s (-16.5% 🟢)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.417s (-22.0% 🟢)	0.333s	10	8.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.189s (-4.8%)	2.856s (+4.1%)	0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)	3.014s (~)	0.825s	10	17.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.357s (+76.8% 🔺)	2.687s (+57.4% 🔺)	0.000s (NaN%)	3.016s (+49.8% 🔺)	0.658s	10	18.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	3.161s (+29.4% 🔺)	3.544s (+20.4% 🔺)	0.238s (-46.7% 🟢)	4.355s (+14.4% 🔺)	1.194s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	3.164s (+15.7% 🔺)	3.499s (+13.0% 🔺)	0.662s (-36.3% 🟢)	4.666s (+1.2%)	1.502s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	3.471s (+33.5% 🔺)	3.801s (+19.1% 🔺)	0.306s (-18.4% 🟢)	4.622s (+14.5% 🔺)	1.151s	10	1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
▲ Vercel	Express	4/7

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	5/7
Next.js (Turbopack)	🌐 Starter	6/7
Nitro	💻 Local	5/7

Column Definitions

• Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
• TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
• Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
• Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
• Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
• Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
• vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

• 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
• 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
• ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
• 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

---

📋 View full workflow run

[VaguelySerious]

This both improves the live view for all worlds, by increasing the amount of re-queried data in the live mode, while also specifically fixing issues in the local world where pagination didn't work as expected.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 44f0739

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 14 packages

Name	Type
@workflow/world-local	Patch
@workflow/web-shared	Patch
@workflow/cli	Patch
@workflow/core	Patch
@workflow/world-postgres	Patch
workflow	Patch
@workflow/world-testing	Patch
@workflow/builders	Patch
@workflow/next	Patch
@workflow/nitro	Patch
@workflow/ai	Patch
@workflow/astro	Patch
@workflow/sveltekit	Patch
@workflow/nuxt	Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Review	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm

[github-actions]

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production	286	0	11	297
✅ 💻 Local Development	262	0	8	270
✅ 📦 Local Production	262	0	8	270
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	262	0	8	270
✅ 🪟 Windows	27	0	0	27
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	109	11	0	120
Total	1208	11	35	1254

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (11 failed)

mongodb (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

redis (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

starter (8 failed):

• addTenWorkflow
• addTenWorkflow
• retryAttemptCounterWorkflow
• crossFileErrorWorkflow - stack traces work across imported modules
• hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
• stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
• stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
• spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step

turso (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro	26	0	1
✅ example	26	0	1
✅ express	26	0	1
✅ fastify	26	0	1
✅ hono	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	26	0	1
✅ nitro	26	0	1
✅ nuxt	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit	26	0	1
✅ vite	26	0	1

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	27	0	0

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
❌ mongodb	26	1	0
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
❌ redis	26	1	0
✅ starter-dev	3	0	0
❌ starter	19	8	0
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	26	1	0

---

📋 View full workflow run

[github-actions]

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.039s (-0.8%)	1.014s (~)	0.976s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.041s (-3.7%)	1.016s (~)	0.975s	10	1.06x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.043s (+3.6%)	1.018s (~)	0.975s	10	1.10x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.044s (+2.8%)	1.006s (~)	0.962s	10	1.14x
💻 Local	Express	0.045s (+2.7%)	1.007s (~)	0.963s	10	1.16x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.093s (-10.6% 🟢)	1.015s (~)	0.921s	10	2.41x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.101s (-8.6% 🟢)	1.013s (~)	0.912s	10	2.61x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.183s (+22.8% 🔺)	1.022s (~)	0.839s	10	4.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.231s (-35.1% 🟢)	1.014s (~)	0.782s	10	5.96x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.373s (+1.2%)	1.014s (~)	0.640s	10	9.62x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.556s (-26.6% 🟢)	1.611s (-2.8%)	1.054s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	0.608s (-15.6% 🟢)	1.452s (-19.5% 🟢)	0.844s	10	1.09x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	0.688s (-0.5%)	1.697s (+10.7% 🔺)	1.009s	10	1.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.011s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.012s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.109s (+0.6%)	2.013s (~)	0.904s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.111s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.896s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	1.113s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.894s	10	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.296s (+0.8%)	2.013s (~)	0.716s	10	1.18x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.297s (-1.1%)	2.012s (~)	0.715s	10	1.18x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.873s (-8.7% 🟢)	2.017s (-12.9% 🟢)	0.144s	10	1.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.225s (+0.8%)	3.016s (~)	0.791s	10	2.03x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.232s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.782s	10	2.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	2.620s (-2.1%)	3.689s (-0.6%)	1.069s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.627s (-2.1%)	3.790s (+3.4%)	1.162s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	2.679s (+3.1%)	3.617s (+3.3%)	0.938s	10	1.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	10.599s (~)	11.013s (~)	0.413s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.674s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.347s	5	1.01x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.694s (~)	11.019s (~)	0.325s	5	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	10.788s (~)	11.014s (~)	0.226s	5	1.02x
💻 Local	Nitro	10.790s (~)	11.009s (~)	0.219s	5	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.200s (~)	13.019s (~)	0.819s	5	1.15x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.249s (-0.6%)	13.029s (~)	0.780s	5	1.16x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.208s (-1.5%)	16.033s (-1.3%)	0.825s	5	1.43x
🐘 Postgres	Express	20.132s (+11.2% 🔺)	21.037s (+10.5% 🔺)	0.905s	5	1.90x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	20.422s (+0.8%)	21.035s (~)	0.613s	5	1.93x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	21.438s (~)	22.352s (+0.7%)	0.914s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	22.708s (+7.2% 🔺)	23.728s (+8.4% 🔺)	1.020s	5	1.06x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	23.189s (+8.2% 🔺)	24.051s (+8.3% 🔺)	0.862s	5	1.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 parallel steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Redis	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.347s (~)	2.010s (~)	0.663s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.365s (-1.9%)	2.010s (~)	0.646s	5	1.01x
🌐 Starter	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.382s (+2.1%)	2.010s (~)	0.627s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Express	1.388s (+0.8%)	2.007s (~)	0.619s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.399s (+0.5%)	2.006s (~)	0.607s	5	1.04x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.800s (~)	2.013s (~)	0.213s	5	1.34x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.123s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.891s	5	1.58x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.209s (+0.5%)	3.013s (~)	0.804s	5	1.64x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.538s (-4.3%)	3.012s (~)	0.474s	5	1.88x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.712s (+11.5% 🔺)	3.016s (~)	0.304s	5	2.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Nitro	3.926s (-4.2%)	4.638s (-3.2%)	0.712s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	4.089s (+1.0%)	4.781s (-0.9%)	0.692s	5	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Express	4.184s (+3.6%)	4.839s (+1.3%)	0.655s	5	1.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

stress test: Promise.all with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.598s (~)	6.913s (-0.6%)	0.315s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.107s (~)	8.536s (+2.9%)	0.429s	4	1.23x
🐘 Postgres	Express	8.827s (-3.1%)	9.064s (-2.6%)	0.237s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.846s (-0.8%)	9.220s (~)	0.374s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	8.898s (+5.6% 🔺)	9.182s (+5.4% 🔺)	0.284s	4	1.35x
💻 Local	Express	13.532s (-1.4%)	13.620s (-2.6%)	0.088s	3	2.05x
💻 Local	Nitro	13.890s (-3.6%)	13.963s (-4.8%)	0.073s	3	2.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.122s (+3.1%)	15.360s (+2.2%)	0.238s	2	2.29x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	19.928s (~)	20.528s (~)	0.600s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.206s (~)	20.527s (~)	0.322s	2	3.06x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	21.014s (-55.7% 🟢)	21.941s (-54.5% 🟢)	0.927s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	21.046s (+29.1% 🔺)	21.679s (+24.3% 🔺)	0.633s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	22.070s	23.147s	1.077s	2	1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stress test: Promise.race with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.626s (-1.8%)	6.854s (-1.2%)	0.228s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.592s (+1.0%)	8.743s (-0.8%)	0.151s	4	1.30x
🐘 Postgres	Express	9.214s (-4.9%)	9.418s (-7.0% 🟢)	0.204s	4	1.39x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	9.437s (-2.3%)	9.587s (-4.4%)	0.151s	4	1.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9.684s (-3.0%)	10.159s (+0.9%)	0.475s	4	1.46x
💻 Local	Nitro	14.436s (-3.8%)	14.537s (-5.8% 🟢)	0.100s	3	2.18x
💻 Local	Express	15.447s (+0.9%)	15.591s (+0.6%)	0.144s	2	2.33x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	16.390s (-12.2% 🟢)	16.591s (-11.7% 🟢)	0.201s	2	2.47x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.017s (~)	20.536s (~)	0.519s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.051s (~)	20.531s (~)	0.480s	2	3.03x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	20.698s (+30.1% 🔺)	21.496s (+28.3% 🔺)	0.798s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	20.705s (+5.0% 🔺)	21.455s (+6.9% 🔺)	0.750s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	21.343s (+32.9% 🔺)	22.141s (+31.4% 🔺)	0.797s	2	1.03x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.129s (+0.6%)	1.005s (~)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.010s (~)	0.882s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.142s (-3.3%)	1.003s (~)	0.016s (+1.2%)	1.027s (~)	0.885s	10	1.11x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.156s (+9.1% 🔺)	1.006s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.014s (~)	0.858s	10	1.21x
💻 Local	Express	0.177s (+2.4%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (~)	1.021s (~)	0.844s	10	1.37x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.177s (-1.6%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (+0.7%)	1.020s (~)	0.843s	10	1.38x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.453s (-7.5% 🟢)	0.997s (+3.1%)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.012s (-0.6%)	0.560s	10	3.52x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.520s (~)	0.929s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.012s (~)	0.492s	10	4.05x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.083s (-16.0% 🟢)	1.278s (-16.5% 🟢)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.417s (-22.0% 🟢)	0.333s	10	8.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.189s (-4.8%)	2.856s (+4.1%)	0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)	3.014s (~)	0.825s	10	17.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.357s (+76.8% 🔺)	2.687s (+57.4% 🔺)	0.000s (NaN%)	3.016s (+49.8% 🔺)	0.658s	10	18.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	3.161s (+29.4% 🔺)	3.544s (+20.4% 🔺)	0.238s (-46.7% 🟢)	4.355s (+14.4% 🔺)	1.194s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	3.164s (+15.7% 🔺)	3.499s (+13.0% 🔺)	0.662s (-36.3% 🟢)	4.666s (+1.2%)	1.502s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	3.471s (+33.5% 🔺)	3.801s (+19.1% 🔺)	0.306s (-18.4% 🟢)	4.622s (+14.5% 🔺)	1.151s	10	1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
▲ Vercel	Express	4/7

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	5/7
Next.js (Turbopack)	🌐 Starter	6/7
Nitro	💻 Local	5/7

Column Definitions

• Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
• TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
• Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
• Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
• Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
• Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
• vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

• 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
• 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
• ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
• 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

---

📋 View full workflow run

[VaguelySerious]

This both improves the live view for all worlds, by increasing the amount of re-queried data in the live mode, while also specifically fixing issues in the local world where pagination didn't work as expected.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 44f0739

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 14 packages

Name	Type
@workflow/world-local	Patch
@workflow/web-shared	Patch
@workflow/cli	Patch
@workflow/core	Patch
@workflow/world-postgres	Patch
workflow	Patch
@workflow/world-testing	Patch
@workflow/builders	Patch
@workflow/next	Patch
@workflow/nitro	Patch
@workflow/ai	Patch
@workflow/astro	Patch
@workflow/sveltekit	Patch
@workflow/nuxt	Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Review	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm

[github-actions]

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production	286	0	11	297
✅ 💻 Local Development	262	0	8	270
✅ 📦 Local Production	262	0	8	270
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	262	0	8	270
✅ 🪟 Windows	27	0	0	27
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	109	11	0	120
Total	1208	11	35	1254

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (11 failed)

mongodb (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

redis (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

starter (8 failed):

• addTenWorkflow
• addTenWorkflow
• retryAttemptCounterWorkflow
• crossFileErrorWorkflow - stack traces work across imported modules
• hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
• stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
• stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
• spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step

turso (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro	26	0	1
✅ example	26	0	1
✅ express	26	0	1
✅ fastify	26	0	1
✅ hono	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	26	0	1
✅ nitro	26	0	1
✅ nuxt	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit	26	0	1
✅ vite	26	0	1

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	27	0	0

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
❌ mongodb	26	1	0
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
❌ redis	26	1	0
✅ starter-dev	3	0	0
❌ starter	19	8	0
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	26	1	0

---

📋 View full workflow run

[github-actions]

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.039s (-0.8%)	1.014s (~)	0.976s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.041s (-3.7%)	1.016s (~)	0.975s	10	1.06x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.043s (+3.6%)	1.018s (~)	0.975s	10	1.10x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.044s (+2.8%)	1.006s (~)	0.962s	10	1.14x
💻 Local	Express	0.045s (+2.7%)	1.007s (~)	0.963s	10	1.16x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.093s (-10.6% 🟢)	1.015s (~)	0.921s	10	2.41x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.101s (-8.6% 🟢)	1.013s (~)	0.912s	10	2.61x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.183s (+22.8% 🔺)	1.022s (~)	0.839s	10	4.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.231s (-35.1% 🟢)	1.014s (~)	0.782s	10	5.96x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.373s (+1.2%)	1.014s (~)	0.640s	10	9.62x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.556s (-26.6% 🟢)	1.611s (-2.8%)	1.054s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	0.608s (-15.6% 🟢)	1.452s (-19.5% 🟢)	0.844s	10	1.09x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	0.688s (-0.5%)	1.697s (+10.7% 🔺)	1.009s	10	1.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.011s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.012s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.109s (+0.6%)	2.013s (~)	0.904s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.111s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.896s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	1.113s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.894s	10	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.296s (+0.8%)	2.013s (~)	0.716s	10	1.18x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.297s (-1.1%)	2.012s (~)	0.715s	10	1.18x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.873s (-8.7% 🟢)	2.017s (-12.9% 🟢)	0.144s	10	1.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.225s (+0.8%)	3.016s (~)	0.791s	10	2.03x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.232s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.782s	10	2.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	2.620s (-2.1%)	3.689s (-0.6%)	1.069s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.627s (-2.1%)	3.790s (+3.4%)	1.162s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	2.679s (+3.1%)	3.617s (+3.3%)	0.938s	10	1.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	10.599s (~)	11.013s (~)	0.413s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.674s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.347s	5	1.01x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.694s (~)	11.019s (~)	0.325s	5	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	10.788s (~)	11.014s (~)	0.226s	5	1.02x
💻 Local	Nitro	10.790s (~)	11.009s (~)	0.219s	5	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.200s (~)	13.019s (~)	0.819s	5	1.15x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.249s (-0.6%)	13.029s (~)	0.780s	5	1.16x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.208s (-1.5%)	16.033s (-1.3%)	0.825s	5	1.43x
🐘 Postgres	Express	20.132s (+11.2% 🔺)	21.037s (+10.5% 🔺)	0.905s	5	1.90x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	20.422s (+0.8%)	21.035s (~)	0.613s	5	1.93x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	21.438s (~)	22.352s (+0.7%)	0.914s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	22.708s (+7.2% 🔺)	23.728s (+8.4% 🔺)	1.020s	5	1.06x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	23.189s (+8.2% 🔺)	24.051s (+8.3% 🔺)	0.862s	5	1.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 parallel steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Redis	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.347s (~)	2.010s (~)	0.663s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.365s (-1.9%)	2.010s (~)	0.646s	5	1.01x
🌐 Starter	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.382s (+2.1%)	2.010s (~)	0.627s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Express	1.388s (+0.8%)	2.007s (~)	0.619s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.399s (+0.5%)	2.006s (~)	0.607s	5	1.04x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.800s (~)	2.013s (~)	0.213s	5	1.34x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.123s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.891s	5	1.58x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.209s (+0.5%)	3.013s (~)	0.804s	5	1.64x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.538s (-4.3%)	3.012s (~)	0.474s	5	1.88x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.712s (+11.5% 🔺)	3.016s (~)	0.304s	5	2.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Nitro	3.926s (-4.2%)	4.638s (-3.2%)	0.712s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	4.089s (+1.0%)	4.781s (-0.9%)	0.692s	5	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Express	4.184s (+3.6%)	4.839s (+1.3%)	0.655s	5	1.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

stress test: Promise.all with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.598s (~)	6.913s (-0.6%)	0.315s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.107s (~)	8.536s (+2.9%)	0.429s	4	1.23x
🐘 Postgres	Express	8.827s (-3.1%)	9.064s (-2.6%)	0.237s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.846s (-0.8%)	9.220s (~)	0.374s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	8.898s (+5.6% 🔺)	9.182s (+5.4% 🔺)	0.284s	4	1.35x
💻 Local	Express	13.532s (-1.4%)	13.620s (-2.6%)	0.088s	3	2.05x
💻 Local	Nitro	13.890s (-3.6%)	13.963s (-4.8%)	0.073s	3	2.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.122s (+3.1%)	15.360s (+2.2%)	0.238s	2	2.29x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	19.928s (~)	20.528s (~)	0.600s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.206s (~)	20.527s (~)	0.322s	2	3.06x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	21.014s (-55.7% 🟢)	21.941s (-54.5% 🟢)	0.927s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	21.046s (+29.1% 🔺)	21.679s (+24.3% 🔺)	0.633s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	22.070s	23.147s	1.077s	2	1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stress test: Promise.race with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.626s (-1.8%)	6.854s (-1.2%)	0.228s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.592s (+1.0%)	8.743s (-0.8%)	0.151s	4	1.30x
🐘 Postgres	Express	9.214s (-4.9%)	9.418s (-7.0% 🟢)	0.204s	4	1.39x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	9.437s (-2.3%)	9.587s (-4.4%)	0.151s	4	1.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9.684s (-3.0%)	10.159s (+0.9%)	0.475s	4	1.46x
💻 Local	Nitro	14.436s (-3.8%)	14.537s (-5.8% 🟢)	0.100s	3	2.18x
💻 Local	Express	15.447s (+0.9%)	15.591s (+0.6%)	0.144s	2	2.33x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	16.390s (-12.2% 🟢)	16.591s (-11.7% 🟢)	0.201s	2	2.47x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.017s (~)	20.536s (~)	0.519s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.051s (~)	20.531s (~)	0.480s	2	3.03x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	20.698s (+30.1% 🔺)	21.496s (+28.3% 🔺)	0.798s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	20.705s (+5.0% 🔺)	21.455s (+6.9% 🔺)	0.750s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	21.343s (+32.9% 🔺)	22.141s (+31.4% 🔺)	0.797s	2	1.03x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.129s (+0.6%)	1.005s (~)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.010s (~)	0.882s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.142s (-3.3%)	1.003s (~)	0.016s (+1.2%)	1.027s (~)	0.885s	10	1.11x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.156s (+9.1% 🔺)	1.006s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.014s (~)	0.858s	10	1.21x
💻 Local	Express	0.177s (+2.4%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (~)	1.021s (~)	0.844s	10	1.37x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.177s (-1.6%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (+0.7%)	1.020s (~)	0.843s	10	1.38x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.453s (-7.5% 🟢)	0.997s (+3.1%)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.012s (-0.6%)	0.560s	10	3.52x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.520s (~)	0.929s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.012s (~)	0.492s	10	4.05x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.083s (-16.0% 🟢)	1.278s (-16.5% 🟢)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.417s (-22.0% 🟢)	0.333s	10	8.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.189s (-4.8%)	2.856s (+4.1%)	0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)	3.014s (~)	0.825s	10	17.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.357s (+76.8% 🔺)	2.687s (+57.4% 🔺)	0.000s (NaN%)	3.016s (+49.8% 🔺)	0.658s	10	18.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	3.161s (+29.4% 🔺)	3.544s (+20.4% 🔺)	0.238s (-46.7% 🟢)	4.355s (+14.4% 🔺)	1.194s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	3.164s (+15.7% 🔺)	3.499s (+13.0% 🔺)	0.662s (-36.3% 🟢)	4.666s (+1.2%)	1.502s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	3.471s (+33.5% 🔺)	3.801s (+19.1% 🔺)	0.306s (-18.4% 🟢)	4.622s (+14.5% 🔺)	1.151s	10	1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
▲ Vercel	Express	4/7

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	5/7
Next.js (Turbopack)	🌐 Starter	6/7
Nitro	💻 Local	5/7

Column Definitions

• Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
• TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
• Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
• Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
• Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
• Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
• vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

• 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
• 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
• ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
• 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

---

📋 View full workflow run

[VaguelySerious]

This both improves the live view for all worlds, by increasing the amount of re-queried data in the live mode, while also specifically fixing issues in the local world where pagination didn't work as expected.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 44f0739

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 14 packages

Name	Type
@workflow/world-local	Patch
@workflow/web-shared	Patch
@workflow/cli	Patch
@workflow/core	Patch
@workflow/world-postgres	Patch
workflow	Patch
@workflow/world-testing	Patch
@workflow/builders	Patch
@workflow/next	Patch
@workflow/nitro	Patch
@workflow/ai	Patch
@workflow/astro	Patch
@workflow/sveltekit	Patch
@workflow/nuxt	Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project	Deployment	Review	Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
example-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-astro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-express-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-fastify-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-hono-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nitro-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workbench-vite-workflow	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm
workflow-docs	Ready	Preview, Comment	Dec 16, 2025 1:06pm

[github-actions]

🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

	Passed	Failed	Skipped	Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production	286	0	11	297
✅ 💻 Local Development	262	0	8	270
✅ 📦 Local Production	262	0	8	270
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres	262	0	8	270
✅ 🪟 Windows	27	0	0	27
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds	109	11	0	120
Total	1208	11	35	1254

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (11 failed)

mongodb (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

redis (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

starter (8 failed):

• addTenWorkflow
• addTenWorkflow
• retryAttemptCounterWorkflow
• crossFileErrorWorkflow - stack traces work across imported modules
• hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
• stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
• stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
• spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step

turso (1 failed):

• webhookWorkflow

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro	26	0	1
✅ example	26	0	1
✅ express	26	0	1
✅ fastify	26	0	1
✅ hono	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-webpack	26	0	1
✅ nitro	26	0	1
✅ nuxt	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit	26	0	1
✅ vite	26	0	1

✅ 💻 Local Development

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 📦 Local Production

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ astro-stable	26	0	1
✅ express-stable	26	0	1
✅ fastify-stable	26	0	1
✅ hono-stable	26	0	1
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable	27	0	0
✅ nitro-stable	26	0	1
✅ nuxt-stable	26	0	1
✅ sveltekit-stable	26	0	1
✅ vite-stable	26	0	1

✅ 🪟 Windows

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack	27	0	0

❌ 🌍 Community Worlds

App	Passed	Failed	Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev	3	0	0
❌ mongodb	26	1	0
✅ redis-dev	3	0	0
❌ redis	26	1	0
✅ starter-dev	3	0	0
❌ starter	19	8	0
✅ turso-dev	3	0	0
❌ turso	26	1	0

---

📋 View full workflow run

[github-actions]

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.039s (-0.8%)	1.014s (~)	0.976s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.041s (-3.7%)	1.016s (~)	0.975s	10	1.06x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.043s (+3.6%)	1.018s (~)	0.975s	10	1.10x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.044s (+2.8%)	1.006s (~)	0.962s	10	1.14x
💻 Local	Express	0.045s (+2.7%)	1.007s (~)	0.963s	10	1.16x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.093s (-10.6% 🟢)	1.015s (~)	0.921s	10	2.41x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.101s (-8.6% 🟢)	1.013s (~)	0.912s	10	2.61x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.183s (+22.8% 🔺)	1.022s (~)	0.839s	10	4.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	0.231s (-35.1% 🟢)	1.014s (~)	0.782s	10	5.96x
🐘 Postgres	Express	0.373s (+1.2%)	1.014s (~)	0.640s	10	9.62x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.556s (-26.6% 🟢)	1.611s (-2.8%)	1.054s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	0.608s (-15.6% 🟢)	1.452s (-19.5% 🟢)	0.844s	10	1.09x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	0.688s (-0.5%)	1.697s (+10.7% 🔺)	1.009s	10	1.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.011s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.097s (~)	2.012s (~)	0.915s	10	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.109s (+0.6%)	2.013s (~)	0.904s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.111s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.896s	10	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	1.113s (~)	2.007s (~)	0.894s	10	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.296s (+0.8%)	2.013s (~)	0.716s	10	1.18x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.297s (-1.1%)	2.012s (~)	0.715s	10	1.18x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.873s (-8.7% 🟢)	2.017s (-12.9% 🟢)	0.144s	10	1.71x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.225s (+0.8%)	3.016s (~)	0.791s	10	2.03x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.232s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.782s	10	2.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	2.620s (-2.1%)	3.689s (-0.6%)	1.069s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.627s (-2.1%)	3.790s (+3.4%)	1.162s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	2.679s (+3.1%)	3.617s (+3.3%)	0.938s	10	1.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	10.599s (~)	11.013s (~)	0.413s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.674s (~)	11.021s (~)	0.347s	5	1.01x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	10.694s (~)	11.019s (~)	0.325s	5	1.01x
💻 Local	Express	10.788s (~)	11.014s (~)	0.226s	5	1.02x
💻 Local	Nitro	10.790s (~)	11.009s (~)	0.219s	5	1.02x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.200s (~)	13.019s (~)	0.819s	5	1.15x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	12.249s (-0.6%)	13.029s (~)	0.780s	5	1.16x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.208s (-1.5%)	16.033s (-1.3%)	0.825s	5	1.43x
🐘 Postgres	Express	20.132s (+11.2% 🔺)	21.037s (+10.5% 🔺)	0.905s	5	1.90x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	20.422s (+0.8%)	21.035s (~)	0.613s	5	1.93x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	21.438s (~)	22.352s (+0.7%)	0.914s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Express	22.708s (+7.2% 🔺)	23.728s (+8.4% 🔺)	1.020s	5	1.06x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	23.189s (+8.2% 🔺)	24.051s (+8.3% 🔺)	0.862s	5	1.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 10 parallel steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Redis	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	1.347s (~)	2.010s (~)	0.663s	5	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.365s (-1.9%)	2.010s (~)	0.646s	5	1.01x
🌐 Starter	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.382s (+2.1%)	2.010s (~)	0.627s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Express	1.388s (+0.8%)	2.007s (~)	0.619s	5	1.03x
💻 Local	Nitro	1.399s (+0.5%)	2.006s (~)	0.607s	5	1.04x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.800s (~)	2.013s (~)	0.213s	5	1.34x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.123s (~)	3.014s (~)	0.891s	5	1.58x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	2.209s (+0.5%)	3.013s (~)	0.804s	5	1.64x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.538s (-4.3%)	3.012s (~)	0.474s	5	1.88x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.712s (+11.5% 🔺)	3.016s (~)	0.304s	5	2.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Nitro	3.926s (-4.2%)	4.638s (-3.2%)	0.712s	5	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	4.089s (+1.0%)	4.781s (-0.9%)	0.692s	5	1.04x
▲ Vercel	Express	4.184s (+3.6%)	4.839s (+1.3%)	0.655s	5	1.07x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

stress test: Promise.all with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.598s (~)	6.913s (-0.6%)	0.315s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.107s (~)	8.536s (+2.9%)	0.429s	4	1.23x
🐘 Postgres	Express	8.827s (-3.1%)	9.064s (-2.6%)	0.237s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.846s (-0.8%)	9.220s (~)	0.374s	4	1.34x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	8.898s (+5.6% 🔺)	9.182s (+5.4% 🔺)	0.284s	4	1.35x
💻 Local	Express	13.532s (-1.4%)	13.620s (-2.6%)	0.088s	3	2.05x
💻 Local	Nitro	13.890s (-3.6%)	13.963s (-4.8%)	0.073s	3	2.11x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	15.122s (+3.1%)	15.360s (+2.2%)	0.238s	2	2.29x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	19.928s (~)	20.528s (~)	0.600s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.206s (~)	20.527s (~)	0.322s	2	3.06x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	21.014s (-55.7% 🟢)	21.941s (-54.5% 🟢)	0.927s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	21.046s (+29.1% 🔺)	21.679s (+24.3% 🔺)	0.633s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	22.070s	23.147s	1.077s	2	1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stress test: Promise.race with 100 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	6.626s (-1.8%)	6.854s (-1.2%)	0.228s	5	1.00x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	8.592s (+1.0%)	8.743s (-0.8%)	0.151s	4	1.30x
🐘 Postgres	Express	9.214s (-4.9%)	9.418s (-7.0% 🟢)	0.204s	4	1.39x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	9.437s (-2.3%)	9.587s (-4.4%)	0.151s	4	1.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	9.684s (-3.0%)	10.159s (+0.9%)	0.475s	4	1.46x
💻 Local	Nitro	14.436s (-3.8%)	14.537s (-5.8% 🟢)	0.100s	3	2.18x
💻 Local	Express	15.447s (+0.9%)	15.591s (+0.6%)	0.144s	2	2.33x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	16.390s (-12.2% 🟢)	16.591s (-11.7% 🟢)	0.201s	2	2.47x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.017s (~)	20.536s (~)	0.519s	2	3.02x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	20.051s (~)	20.531s (~)	0.480s	2	3.03x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	20.698s (+30.1% 🔺)	21.496s (+28.3% 🔺)	0.798s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	20.705s (+5.0% 🔺)	21.455s (+6.9% 🔺)	0.750s	2	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	21.343s (+32.9% 🔺)	22.141s (+31.4% 🔺)	0.797s	2	1.03x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)

workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
🌐 Starter	🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)	0.129s (+0.6%)	1.005s (~)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.010s (~)	0.882s	10	1.00x
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.142s (-3.3%)	1.003s (~)	0.016s (+1.2%)	1.027s (~)	0.885s	10	1.11x
🌐 Redis	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.156s (+9.1% 🔺)	1.006s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.014s (~)	0.858s	10	1.21x
💻 Local	Express	0.177s (+2.4%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (~)	1.021s (~)	0.844s	10	1.37x
💻 Local	Nitro	0.177s (-1.6%)	0.992s (~)	0.014s (+0.7%)	1.020s (~)	0.843s	10	1.38x
🌐 Turso	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.453s (-7.5% 🟢)	0.997s (+3.1%)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.012s (-0.6%)	0.560s	10	3.52x
🌐 MongoDB	Next.js (Turbopack)	0.520s (~)	0.929s (~)	0.000s (NaN%)	1.012s (~)	0.492s	10	4.05x
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	1.083s (-16.0% 🟢)	1.278s (-16.5% 🟢)	0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)	1.417s (-22.0% 🟢)	0.333s	10	8.42x
🐘 Postgres	Nitro	2.189s (-4.8%)	2.856s (+4.1%)	0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)	3.014s (~)	0.825s	10	17.02x
🐘 Postgres	Express	2.357s (+76.8% 🔺)	2.687s (+57.4% 🔺)	0.000s (NaN%)	3.016s (+49.8% 🔺)	0.658s	10	18.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World	Framework	Workflow Time	TTFB	Slurp	Wall Time	Overhead	Samples	vs Fastest
▲ Vercel	🥇 Express	3.161s (+29.4% 🔺)	3.544s (+20.4% 🔺)	0.238s (-46.7% 🟢)	4.355s (+14.4% 🔺)	1.194s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Next.js (Turbopack)	3.164s (+15.7% 🔺)	3.499s (+13.0% 🔺)	0.662s (-36.3% 🟢)	4.666s (+1.2%)	1.502s	10	1.00x
▲ Vercel	Nitro	3.471s (+33.5% 🔺)	3.801s (+19.1% 🔺)	0.306s (-18.4% 🟢)	4.622s (+14.5% 🔺)	1.151s	10	1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World	🥇 Fastest Framework	Wins
💻 Local	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
🐘 Postgres	Next.js (Turbopack)	5/7
▲ Vercel	Express	4/7

Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework	🥇 Fastest World	Wins
Express	💻 Local	5/7
Next.js (Turbopack)	🌐 Starter	6/7
Nitro	💻 Local	5/7

Column Definitions

• Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
• TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
• Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
• Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
• Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
• Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
• vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

• 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
• 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
• ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
• 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
• 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

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