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---
---
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/index.mdx
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Expand Up@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ All the functions and primitives that come with Workflow DevKit by package.
<Card title="workflow/next" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-next">
Next.js integration for Workflow DevKit that automatically configures bundling and runtime support.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/serde" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde">
Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in workflows.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/ai" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-ai">
Helpers for integrating AI SDK for building AI-powered workflows.
</Card>
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/content/docs/api-reference/meta.json
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{
"title": "API Reference",
"pages": ["...", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serde", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/index.mdx
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---
title: "@workflow/serde"
---

Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in Workflow DevKit.

## Installation

```package-install
npm i @workflow/serde
```

## Overview

By default, Workflow DevKit can serialize standard JavaScript types like primitives, objects, arrays, `Date`, `Map`, `Set`, and more. However, custom class instances are not serializable by default because the serialization system doesn't know how to reconstruct them.

The `@workflow/serde` package provides two symbols that allow you to define custom serialization and deserialization logic for your classes, enabling them to be passed between workflow and step functions.

## Symbols

<Cards>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-serialize" title="WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to serialize a class instance to plain data.
</Card>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-deserialize" title="WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to reconstruct a class instance from plain data.
</Card>
</Cards>

## Quick Example

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

<Callout>
For a complete guide on custom class serialization, see the [Serialization documentation](/docs/foundations/serialization#custom-class-serialization).
</Callout>
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/meta.json
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{
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serialize", "workflow-deserialize"]
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom deserialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept serialized data and return a new class instance.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: SerializableData): T
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The serialized data to reconstruct into a class instance.
* This is the same data that was returned by WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE.
*/
data: SerializableData;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return a new instance of the class, reconstructed from the serialized data.

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The method receives the exact data that was returned by `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`
- If `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` returns complex types (like `Map` or `Date`), they will be properly deserialized before being passed to this method

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on reconstructing the instance from the provided data.
</Callout>
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom serialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept an instance and return serializable data.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: T): SerializableData
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The class instance to serialize.
*/
instance: T;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return serializable data. This can be:

- Primitives (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, `null`, `undefined`, `bigint`)
- Plain objects with serializable values
- Arrays of serializable values
- Built-in serializable types (`Date`, `Map`, `Set`, `RegExp`, `URL`, etc.)
- Other custom classes that implement serialization

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The returned data must itself be serializable
- The SWC compiler plugin automatically detects and registers classes that implement these symbols

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on extracting data from the instance.
</Callout>
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} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
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try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Add documentation for custom class serialization by TooTallNate · Pull Request #810 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
Skip to content
Merged
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/smooth-nails-do.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
---
---
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ All the functions and primitives that come with Workflow DevKit by package.
<Card title="workflow/next" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-next">
Next.js integration for Workflow DevKit that automatically configures bundling and runtime support.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/serde" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde">
Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in workflows.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/ai" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-ai">
Helpers for integrating AI SDK for building AI-powered workflows.
</Card>
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/content/docs/api-reference/meta.json
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{
"title": "API Reference",
"pages": ["...", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serde", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
title: "@workflow/serde"
---

Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in Workflow DevKit.

## Installation

```package-install
npm i @workflow/serde
```

## Overview

By default, Workflow DevKit can serialize standard JavaScript types like primitives, objects, arrays, `Date`, `Map`, `Set`, and more. However, custom class instances are not serializable by default because the serialization system doesn't know how to reconstruct them.

The `@workflow/serde` package provides two symbols that allow you to define custom serialization and deserialization logic for your classes, enabling them to be passed between workflow and step functions.

## Symbols

<Cards>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-serialize" title="WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to serialize a class instance to plain data.
</Card>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-deserialize" title="WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to reconstruct a class instance from plain data.
</Card>
</Cards>

## Quick Example

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

<Callout>
For a complete guide on custom class serialization, see the [Serialization documentation](/docs/foundations/serialization#custom-class-serialization).
</Callout>
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/meta.json
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
{
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serialize", "workflow-deserialize"]
}
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom deserialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept serialized data and return a new class instance.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: SerializableData): T
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The serialized data to reconstruct into a class instance.
* This is the same data that was returned by WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE.
*/
data: SerializableData;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return a new instance of the class, reconstructed from the serialized data.

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The method receives the exact data that was returned by `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`
- If `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` returns complex types (like `Map` or `Date`), they will be properly deserialized before being passed to this method

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on reconstructing the instance from the provided data.
</Callout>
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom serialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept an instance and return serializable data.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: T): SerializableData
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The class instance to serialize.
*/
instance: T;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return serializable data. This can be:

- Primitives (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, `null`, `undefined`, `bigint`)
- Plain objects with serializable values
- Arrays of serializable values
- Built-in serializable types (`Date`, `Map`, `Set`, `RegExp`, `URL`, etc.)
- Other custom classes that implement serialization

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The returned data must itself be serializable
- The SWC compiler plugin automatically detects and registers classes that implement these symbols

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on extracting data from the instance.
</Callout>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Add documentation for custom class serialization by TooTallNate · Pull Request #810 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
Skip to content
Merged
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/smooth-nails-do.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
---
---
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ All the functions and primitives that come with Workflow DevKit by package.
<Card title="workflow/next" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-next">
Next.js integration for Workflow DevKit that automatically configures bundling and runtime support.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/serde" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde">
Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in workflows.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/ai" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-ai">
Helpers for integrating AI SDK for building AI-powered workflows.
</Card>
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/content/docs/api-reference/meta.json
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{
"title": "API Reference",
"pages": ["...", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serde", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
title: "@workflow/serde"
---

Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in Workflow DevKit.

## Installation

```package-install
npm i @workflow/serde
```

## Overview

By default, Workflow DevKit can serialize standard JavaScript types like primitives, objects, arrays, `Date`, `Map`, `Set`, and more. However, custom class instances are not serializable by default because the serialization system doesn't know how to reconstruct them.

The `@workflow/serde` package provides two symbols that allow you to define custom serialization and deserialization logic for your classes, enabling them to be passed between workflow and step functions.

## Symbols

<Cards>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-serialize" title="WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to serialize a class instance to plain data.
</Card>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-deserialize" title="WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to reconstruct a class instance from plain data.
</Card>
</Cards>

## Quick Example

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

<Callout>
For a complete guide on custom class serialization, see the [Serialization documentation](/docs/foundations/serialization#custom-class-serialization).
</Callout>
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/meta.json
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
{
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serialize", "workflow-deserialize"]
}
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom deserialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept serialized data and return a new class instance.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: SerializableData): T
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The serialized data to reconstruct into a class instance.
* This is the same data that was returned by WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE.
*/
data: SerializableData;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return a new instance of the class, reconstructed from the serialized data.

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The method receives the exact data that was returned by `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`
- If `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` returns complex types (like `Map` or `Date`), they will be properly deserialized before being passed to this method

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on reconstructing the instance from the provided data.
</Callout>
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom serialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept an instance and return serializable data.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: T): SerializableData
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The class instance to serialize.
*/
instance: T;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return serializable data. This can be:

- Primitives (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, `null`, `undefined`, `bigint`)
- Plain objects with serializable values
- Arrays of serializable values
- Built-in serializable types (`Date`, `Map`, `Set`, `RegExp`, `URL`, etc.)
- Other custom classes that implement serialization

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The returned data must itself be serializable
- The SWC compiler plugin automatically detects and registers classes that implement these symbols

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on extracting data from the instance.
</Callout>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Add documentation for custom class serialization by TooTallNate · Pull Request #810 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
Skip to content
Merged
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/smooth-nails-do.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
---
---
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ All the functions and primitives that come with Workflow DevKit by package.
<Card title="workflow/next" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-next">
Next.js integration for Workflow DevKit that automatically configures bundling and runtime support.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/serde" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde">
Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in workflows.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/ai" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-ai">
Helpers for integrating AI SDK for building AI-powered workflows.
</Card>
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/content/docs/api-reference/meta.json
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{
"title": "API Reference",
"pages": ["...", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serde", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/index.mdx
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
title: "@workflow/serde"
---

Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in Workflow DevKit.

## Installation

```package-install
npm i @workflow/serde
```

## Overview

By default, Workflow DevKit can serialize standard JavaScript types like primitives, objects, arrays, `Date`, `Map`, `Set`, and more. However, custom class instances are not serializable by default because the serialization system doesn't know how to reconstruct them.

The `@workflow/serde` package provides two symbols that allow you to define custom serialization and deserialization logic for your classes, enabling them to be passed between workflow and step functions.

## Symbols

<Cards>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-serialize" title="WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to serialize a class instance to plain data.
</Card>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-deserialize" title="WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to reconstruct a class instance from plain data.
</Card>
</Cards>

## Quick Example

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

<Callout>
For a complete guide on custom class serialization, see the [Serialization documentation](/docs/foundations/serialization#custom-class-serialization).
</Callout>
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/meta.json
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{
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serialize", "workflow-deserialize"]
}
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom deserialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept serialized data and return a new class instance.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: SerializableData): T
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The serialized data to reconstruct into a class instance.
* This is the same data that was returned by WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE.
*/
data: SerializableData;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return a new instance of the class, reconstructed from the serialized data.

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The method receives the exact data that was returned by `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`
- If `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` returns complex types (like `Map` or `Date`), they will be properly deserialized before being passed to this method

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on reconstructing the instance from the provided data.
</Callout>
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom serialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept an instance and return serializable data.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: T): SerializableData
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The class instance to serialize.
*/
instance: T;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return serializable data. This can be:

- Primitives (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, `null`, `undefined`, `bigint`)
- Plain objects with serializable values
- Arrays of serializable values
- Built-in serializable types (`Date`, `Map`, `Set`, `RegExp`, `URL`, etc.)
- Other custom classes that implement serialization

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The returned data must itself be serializable
- The SWC compiler plugin automatically detects and registers classes that implement these symbols

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on extracting data from the instance.
</Callout>
Loading
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' Add documentation for custom class serialization by TooTallNate · Pull Request #810 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
Skip to content
Merged
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/smooth-nails-do.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
---
---
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ All the functions and primitives that come with Workflow DevKit by package.
<Card title="workflow/next" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-next">
Next.js integration for Workflow DevKit that automatically configures bundling and runtime support.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/serde" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde">
Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in workflows.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/ai" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-ai">
Helpers for integrating AI SDK for building AI-powered workflows.
</Card>
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/content/docs/api-reference/meta.json
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{
"title": "API Reference",
"pages": ["...", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serde", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
title: "@workflow/serde"
---

Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in Workflow DevKit.

## Installation

```package-install
npm i @workflow/serde
```

## Overview

By default, Workflow DevKit can serialize standard JavaScript types like primitives, objects, arrays, `Date`, `Map`, `Set`, and more. However, custom class instances are not serializable by default because the serialization system doesn't know how to reconstruct them.

The `@workflow/serde` package provides two symbols that allow you to define custom serialization and deserialization logic for your classes, enabling them to be passed between workflow and step functions.

## Symbols

<Cards>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-serialize" title="WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to serialize a class instance to plain data.
</Card>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-deserialize" title="WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to reconstruct a class instance from plain data.
</Card>
</Cards>

## Quick Example

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

<Callout>
For a complete guide on custom class serialization, see the [Serialization documentation](/docs/foundations/serialization#custom-class-serialization).
</Callout>
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/meta.json
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
{
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serialize", "workflow-deserialize"]
}
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom deserialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept serialized data and return a new class instance.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: SerializableData): T
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The serialized data to reconstruct into a class instance.
* This is the same data that was returned by WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE.
*/
data: SerializableData;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return a new instance of the class, reconstructed from the serialized data.

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The method receives the exact data that was returned by `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`
- If `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` returns complex types (like `Map` or `Date`), they will be properly deserialized before being passed to this method

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on reconstructing the instance from the provided data.
</Callout>
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom serialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept an instance and return serializable data.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: T): SerializableData
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The class instance to serialize.
*/
instance: T;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return serializable data. This can be:

- Primitives (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, `null`, `undefined`, `bigint`)
- Plain objects with serializable values
- Arrays of serializable values
- Built-in serializable types (`Date`, `Map`, `Set`, `RegExp`, `URL`, etc.)
- Other custom classes that implement serialization

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The returned data must itself be serializable
- The SWC compiler plugin automatically detects and registers classes that implement these symbols

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on extracting data from the instance.
</Callout>
Loading
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Add documentation for custom class serialization by TooTallNate · Pull Request #810 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
Skip to content
Merged
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/smooth-nails-do.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
---
---
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ All the functions and primitives that come with Workflow DevKit by package.
<Card title="workflow/next" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-next">
Next.js integration for Workflow DevKit that automatically configures bundling and runtime support.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/serde" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde">
Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in workflows.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/ai" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-ai">
Helpers for integrating AI SDK for building AI-powered workflows.
</Card>
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/content/docs/api-reference/meta.json
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{
"title": "API Reference",
"pages": ["...", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serde", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
title: "@workflow/serde"
---

Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in Workflow DevKit.

## Installation

```package-install
npm i @workflow/serde
```

## Overview

By default, Workflow DevKit can serialize standard JavaScript types like primitives, objects, arrays, `Date`, `Map`, `Set`, and more. However, custom class instances are not serializable by default because the serialization system doesn't know how to reconstruct them.

The `@workflow/serde` package provides two symbols that allow you to define custom serialization and deserialization logic for your classes, enabling them to be passed between workflow and step functions.

## Symbols

<Cards>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-serialize" title="WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to serialize a class instance to plain data.
</Card>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-deserialize" title="WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to reconstruct a class instance from plain data.
</Card>
</Cards>

## Quick Example

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

<Callout>
For a complete guide on custom class serialization, see the [Serialization documentation](/docs/foundations/serialization#custom-class-serialization).
</Callout>
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/meta.json
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
{
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serialize", "workflow-deserialize"]
}
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom deserialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept serialized data and return a new class instance.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: SerializableData): T
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The serialized data to reconstruct into a class instance.
* This is the same data that was returned by WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE.
*/
data: SerializableData;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return a new instance of the class, reconstructed from the serialized data.

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The method receives the exact data that was returned by `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`
- If `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` returns complex types (like `Map` or `Date`), they will be properly deserialized before being passed to this method

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on reconstructing the instance from the provided data.
</Callout>
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom serialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept an instance and return serializable data.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: T): SerializableData
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The class instance to serialize.
*/
instance: T;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return serializable data. This can be:

- Primitives (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, `null`, `undefined`, `bigint`)
- Plain objects with serializable values
- Arrays of serializable values
- Built-in serializable types (`Date`, `Map`, `Set`, `RegExp`, `URL`, etc.)
- Other custom classes that implement serialization

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The returned data must itself be serializable
- The SWC compiler plugin automatically detects and registers classes that implement these symbols

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on extracting data from the instance.
</Callout>
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/smooth-nails-do.md
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---
---
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/index.mdx
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Expand Up@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ All the functions and primitives that come with Workflow DevKit by package.
<Card title="workflow/next" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-next">
Next.js integration for Workflow DevKit that automatically configures bundling and runtime support.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/serde" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde">
Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in workflows.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/ai" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-ai">
Helpers for integrating AI SDK for building AI-powered workflows.
</Card>
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/content/docs/api-reference/meta.json
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{
"title": "API Reference",
"pages": ["...", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serde", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/index.mdx
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---
title: "@workflow/serde"
---

Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in Workflow DevKit.

## Installation

```package-install
npm i @workflow/serde
```

## Overview

By default, Workflow DevKit can serialize standard JavaScript types like primitives, objects, arrays, `Date`, `Map`, `Set`, and more. However, custom class instances are not serializable by default because the serialization system doesn't know how to reconstruct them.

The `@workflow/serde` package provides two symbols that allow you to define custom serialization and deserialization logic for your classes, enabling them to be passed between workflow and step functions.

## Symbols

<Cards>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-serialize" title="WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to serialize a class instance to plain data.
</Card>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-deserialize" title="WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to reconstruct a class instance from plain data.
</Card>
</Cards>

## Quick Example

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

<Callout>
For a complete guide on custom class serialization, see the [Serialization documentation](/docs/foundations/serialization#custom-class-serialization).
</Callout>
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/meta.json
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{
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serialize", "workflow-deserialize"]
}
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---
title: WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom deserialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept serialized data and return a new class instance.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: SerializableData): T
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The serialized data to reconstruct into a class instance.
* This is the same data that was returned by WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE.
*/
data: SerializableData;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return a new instance of the class, reconstructed from the serialized data.

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The method receives the exact data that was returned by `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`
- If `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` returns complex types (like `Map` or `Date`), they will be properly deserialized before being passed to this method

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on reconstructing the instance from the provided data.
</Callout>
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom serialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept an instance and return serializable data.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: T): SerializableData
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The class instance to serialize.
*/
instance: T;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return serializable data. This can be:

- Primitives (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, `null`, `undefined`, `bigint`)
- Plain objects with serializable values
- Arrays of serializable values
- Built-in serializable types (`Date`, `Map`, `Set`, `RegExp`, `URL`, etc.)
- Other custom classes that implement serialization

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The returned data must itself be serializable
- The SWC compiler plugin automatically detects and registers classes that implement these symbols

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on extracting data from the instance.
</Callout>
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Skip to content
Merged
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/smooth-nails-do.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
---
---
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ All the functions and primitives that come with Workflow DevKit by package.
<Card title="workflow/next" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-next">
Next.js integration for Workflow DevKit that automatically configures bundling and runtime support.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/serde" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde">
Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in workflows.
</Card>
<Card title="@workflow/ai" href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-ai">
Helpers for integrating AI SDK for building AI-powered workflows.
</Card>
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/content/docs/api-reference/meta.json
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{
"title": "API Reference",
"pages": ["...", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serde", "workflow-ai", "vitest"]
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/index.mdx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
title: "@workflow/serde"
---

Serialization symbols for custom class serialization in Workflow DevKit.

## Installation

```package-install
npm i @workflow/serde
```

## Overview

By default, Workflow DevKit can serialize standard JavaScript types like primitives, objects, arrays, `Date`, `Map`, `Set`, and more. However, custom class instances are not serializable by default because the serialization system doesn't know how to reconstruct them.

The `@workflow/serde` package provides two symbols that allow you to define custom serialization and deserialization logic for your classes, enabling them to be passed between workflow and step functions.

## Symbols

<Cards>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-serialize" title="WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to serialize a class instance to plain data.
</Card>
<Card href="/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/workflow-deserialize" title="WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE">
Symbol for defining how to reconstruct a class instance from plain data.
</Card>
</Cards>

## Quick Example

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

<Callout>
For a complete guide on custom class serialization, see the [Serialization documentation](/docs/foundations/serialization#custom-class-serialization).
</Callout>
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/api-reference/workflow-serde/meta.json
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
{
"pages": ["...", "workflow-serialize", "workflow-deserialize"]
}
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom deserialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept serialized data and return a new class instance.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: SerializableData): T
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The serialized data to reconstruct into a class instance.
* This is the same data that was returned by WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE.
*/
data: SerializableData;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return a new instance of the class, reconstructed from the serialized data.

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The method receives the exact data that was returned by `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE`
- If `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` returns complex types (like `Map` or `Date`), they will be properly deserialized before being passed to this method

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on reconstructing the instance from the provided data.
</Callout>
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE
---

A symbol used to define custom serialization for user-defined class instances. The static method should accept an instance and return serializable data.

## Usage

{/* @expect-error:2351 */}

```typescript lineNumbers
import { WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE, WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE } from "@workflow/serde";

class Point {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}

static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: Point) {
return { x: instance.x, y: instance.y };
}

static [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE](data: { x: number; y: number }) {
return new Point(data.x, data.y);
}
}
```

## API Signature

{/* @skip-typecheck */}

```typescript
static [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE](instance: T): SerializableData
```

### Parameters

<TSDoc
definition={`
interface Parameters {
/**
* The class instance to serialize.
*/
instance: T;
}
export default Parameters;`}
/>

### Returns

The method should return serializable data. This can be:

- Primitives (`string`, `number`, `boolean`, `null`, `undefined`, `bigint`)
- Plain objects with serializable values
- Arrays of serializable values
- Built-in serializable types (`Date`, `Map`, `Set`, `RegExp`, `URL`, etc.)
- Other custom classes that implement serialization

## Requirements

<Callout type="warn">
The method must be implemented as a **static** method on the class. Instance methods are not supported.
</Callout>

- Both `WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE` and `WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE` must be implemented together
- The returned data must itself be serializable
- The SWC compiler plugin automatically detects and registers classes that implement these symbols

<Callout type="warn">
This method runs inside the workflow context and is subject to the same constraints as `"use workflow"` functions:
- No Node.js-specific APIs (like `fs`, `path`, `crypto`, etc.)
- No non-deterministic operations (like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()`)
- No external network calls

Keep this method simple and focused on extracting data from the instance.
</Callout>
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