fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres - #836

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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres #836
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading

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Description

@workflow/world-postgres fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM because world.ts used require() to load external worlds, but postgres is ESM-only. fixmade : replace require() with dynamic import() via new Function() to bypass bundler static analysis. Added initWorld() for async world loading. External worlds now need await initWorld() instead of getWorld() - though this was already broken before, so nothing that was working is changing. Built-in worlds (local, vercel) unchanged. updated docs accordingly as well. fixes#812

How did you test your changes?

Added packages/core/src/runtime/world.test.ts with 13 tests
Postgres World Testing
Ran a local postgres container (postgres:18-alpine) on port 5432.

Framework Tests
Built and started each framework with WORKFLOW_TARGET_WORLD=@workflow/world-postgres and the postgres connection string. All four logged "Starting Postgres World..." and started without ESM errors.

  • Nitro v3: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • Nuxt: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • SvelteKit: production build, ran node build/index.js, server on localhost:3000
  • Astro: production build, ran bundled output, server on localhost:4321

The Astro start-with-pg.mjs script fails with ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND. Pre-existing issue unrelated to this PR. Bundled output works.

Edge Cases
Tested invalid module path (throws ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND), module with wrong exports (throws "Invalid target world module"), external world accessed before init (throws "Call await initWorld() first"), and built-in worlds (still work synchronously).

E2E with Postgres
Pushed the database schema via pnpm db:push in world-postgres. Started Next.js Turbopack with postgres world env vars. Triggered the simple workflow via curl to /api/trigger. Got back a run ID.

Verified in postgres: workflow run created, step created, pg-boss jobs queued and processed. The ESM module loaded correctly and the World instance worked.

Also ran the same workflow with local world to confirm end-to-end execution works. It does.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • During beta, we only use "patch" mode for changes. Don't tag minor/major versions.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
  • 🔒 DCO sign-off passes (run git commit --signoff on your commits)

Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
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changeset-botBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9f49cee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 13 packages
NameType
workflowPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/aiPatch
@workflow/docs-typecheckPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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Comment threadpackages/core/src/runtime.ts
Resolved conflicts:
- packages/core/src/runtime/world.ts: Updated createVercelWorldFromEnv()
to use main's new API (removed baseUrl and skipProxy)
- packages/cli/src/lib/inspect/setup.ts: Kept initWorld import for
external ESM world support
@michael-han-dev
michael-han-devforce-pushed the fix/esm-world-loading branch 3 times, most recently from 65002aa to 2a8033eCompareJanuary 26, 2026 19:14
michael-han-devand others added 3 commits January 26, 2026 14:32
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Use require.resolve() from process.cwd() to resolve bare module
specifiers before importing. This fixes ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND in CI
where the dynamic import was resolving from packages/core context
instead of the app's node_modules.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@VaguelySerious

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Hi @michael-han-dev, we're currently discussing changes to the getWorld interface and world import system with the team, and this PR (and the underlying issue) is part of what's being considered. I'll get back to you soon

@VaguelySerious

VaguelySerious commented Feb 5, 2026

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#942 refactors getWorld to be async without adding a separate initWorld, largely based on your changes. Testing that right now.

@pranaygp

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Yeah #942 might be the right approach but also still needs discussion. we def. don't want to add yet another world instantiation functiongetWorld, initWorld, createWorld 😭

@pranaygppranaygp closed this Feb 5, 2026
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@workflow/world-postgres: ERR_REQUIRE_ESM with Next.js 15

3 participants

@michael-han-dev@VaguelySerious@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres - #836

Closed
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading
Closed

fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres #836
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading

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@michael-han-dev

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Description

@workflow/world-postgres fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM because world.ts used require() to load external worlds, but postgres is ESM-only. fixmade : replace require() with dynamic import() via new Function() to bypass bundler static analysis. Added initWorld() for async world loading. External worlds now need await initWorld() instead of getWorld() - though this was already broken before, so nothing that was working is changing. Built-in worlds (local, vercel) unchanged. updated docs accordingly as well. fixes#812

How did you test your changes?

Added packages/core/src/runtime/world.test.ts with 13 tests
Postgres World Testing
Ran a local postgres container (postgres:18-alpine) on port 5432.

Framework Tests
Built and started each framework with WORKFLOW_TARGET_WORLD=@workflow/world-postgres and the postgres connection string. All four logged "Starting Postgres World..." and started without ESM errors.

  • Nitro v3: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • Nuxt: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • SvelteKit: production build, ran node build/index.js, server on localhost:3000
  • Astro: production build, ran bundled output, server on localhost:4321

The Astro start-with-pg.mjs script fails with ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND. Pre-existing issue unrelated to this PR. Bundled output works.

Edge Cases
Tested invalid module path (throws ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND), module with wrong exports (throws "Invalid target world module"), external world accessed before init (throws "Call await initWorld() first"), and built-in worlds (still work synchronously).

E2E with Postgres
Pushed the database schema via pnpm db:push in world-postgres. Started Next.js Turbopack with postgres world env vars. Triggered the simple workflow via curl to /api/trigger. Got back a run ID.

Verified in postgres: workflow run created, step created, pg-boss jobs queued and processed. The ESM module loaded correctly and the World instance worked.

Also ran the same workflow with local world to confirm end-to-end execution works. It does.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • During beta, we only use "patch" mode for changes. Don't tag minor/major versions.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
  • 🔒 DCO sign-off passes (run git commit --signoff on your commits)

Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@changeset-bot

changeset-botBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9f49cee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 13 packages
NameType
workflowPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/aiPatch
@workflow/docs-typecheckPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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@michael-han-dev is attempting to deploy a commit to the Vercel Labs Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/runtime.ts
Resolved conflicts:
- packages/core/src/runtime/world.ts: Updated createVercelWorldFromEnv()
to use main's new API (removed baseUrl and skipProxy)
- packages/cli/src/lib/inspect/setup.ts: Kept initWorld import for
external ESM world support
@michael-han-dev
michael-han-devforce-pushed the fix/esm-world-loading branch 3 times, most recently from 65002aa to 2a8033eCompareJanuary 26, 2026 19:14
michael-han-devand others added 3 commits January 26, 2026 14:32
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Use require.resolve() from process.cwd() to resolve bare module
specifiers before importing. This fixes ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND in CI
where the dynamic import was resolving from packages/core context
instead of the app's node_modules.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@VaguelySerious

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Hi @michael-han-dev, we're currently discussing changes to the getWorld interface and world import system with the team, and this PR (and the underlying issue) is part of what's being considered. I'll get back to you soon

@VaguelySerious

VaguelySerious commented Feb 5, 2026

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#942 refactors getWorld to be async without adding a separate initWorld, largely based on your changes. Testing that right now.

@pranaygp

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Yeah #942 might be the right approach but also still needs discussion. we def. don't want to add yet another world instantiation functiongetWorld, initWorld, createWorld 😭

@pranaygppranaygp closed this Feb 5, 2026
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@workflow/world-postgres: ERR_REQUIRE_ESM with Next.js 15

3 participants

@michael-han-dev@VaguelySerious@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres - #836

Closed
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading
Closed

fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres #836
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading

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@michael-han-dev

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Description

@workflow/world-postgres fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM because world.ts used require() to load external worlds, but postgres is ESM-only. fixmade : replace require() with dynamic import() via new Function() to bypass bundler static analysis. Added initWorld() for async world loading. External worlds now need await initWorld() instead of getWorld() - though this was already broken before, so nothing that was working is changing. Built-in worlds (local, vercel) unchanged. updated docs accordingly as well. fixes#812

How did you test your changes?

Added packages/core/src/runtime/world.test.ts with 13 tests
Postgres World Testing
Ran a local postgres container (postgres:18-alpine) on port 5432.

Framework Tests
Built and started each framework with WORKFLOW_TARGET_WORLD=@workflow/world-postgres and the postgres connection string. All four logged "Starting Postgres World..." and started without ESM errors.

  • Nitro v3: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • Nuxt: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • SvelteKit: production build, ran node build/index.js, server on localhost:3000
  • Astro: production build, ran bundled output, server on localhost:4321

The Astro start-with-pg.mjs script fails with ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND. Pre-existing issue unrelated to this PR. Bundled output works.

Edge Cases
Tested invalid module path (throws ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND), module with wrong exports (throws "Invalid target world module"), external world accessed before init (throws "Call await initWorld() first"), and built-in worlds (still work synchronously).

E2E with Postgres
Pushed the database schema via pnpm db:push in world-postgres. Started Next.js Turbopack with postgres world env vars. Triggered the simple workflow via curl to /api/trigger. Got back a run ID.

Verified in postgres: workflow run created, step created, pg-boss jobs queued and processed. The ESM module loaded correctly and the World instance worked.

Also ran the same workflow with local world to confirm end-to-end execution works. It does.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • During beta, we only use "patch" mode for changes. Don't tag minor/major versions.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
  • 🔒 DCO sign-off passes (run git commit --signoff on your commits)

Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@changeset-bot

changeset-botBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9f49cee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 13 packages
NameType
workflowPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/aiPatch
@workflow/docs-typecheckPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@vercel

vercelBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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@michael-han-dev is attempting to deploy a commit to the Vercel Labs Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/runtime.ts
Resolved conflicts:
- packages/core/src/runtime/world.ts: Updated createVercelWorldFromEnv()
to use main's new API (removed baseUrl and skipProxy)
- packages/cli/src/lib/inspect/setup.ts: Kept initWorld import for
external ESM world support
@michael-han-dev
michael-han-devforce-pushed the fix/esm-world-loading branch 3 times, most recently from 65002aa to 2a8033eCompareJanuary 26, 2026 19:14
michael-han-devand others added 3 commits January 26, 2026 14:32
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Use require.resolve() from process.cwd() to resolve bare module
specifiers before importing. This fixes ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND in CI
where the dynamic import was resolving from packages/core context
instead of the app's node_modules.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@VaguelySerious

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Hi @michael-han-dev, we're currently discussing changes to the getWorld interface and world import system with the team, and this PR (and the underlying issue) is part of what's being considered. I'll get back to you soon

@VaguelySerious

VaguelySerious commented Feb 5, 2026

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#942 refactors getWorld to be async without adding a separate initWorld, largely based on your changes. Testing that right now.

@pranaygp

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Yeah #942 might be the right approach but also still needs discussion. we def. don't want to add yet another world instantiation functiongetWorld, initWorld, createWorld 😭

@pranaygppranaygp closed this Feb 5, 2026
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

@workflow/world-postgres: ERR_REQUIRE_ESM with Next.js 15

3 participants

@michael-han-dev@VaguelySerious@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres - #836

Closed
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading
Closed

fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres #836
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
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michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading

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@michael-han-dev

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Description

@workflow/world-postgres fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM because world.ts used require() to load external worlds, but postgres is ESM-only. fixmade : replace require() with dynamic import() via new Function() to bypass bundler static analysis. Added initWorld() for async world loading. External worlds now need await initWorld() instead of getWorld() - though this was already broken before, so nothing that was working is changing. Built-in worlds (local, vercel) unchanged. updated docs accordingly as well. fixes#812

How did you test your changes?

Added packages/core/src/runtime/world.test.ts with 13 tests
Postgres World Testing
Ran a local postgres container (postgres:18-alpine) on port 5432.

Framework Tests
Built and started each framework with WORKFLOW_TARGET_WORLD=@workflow/world-postgres and the postgres connection string. All four logged "Starting Postgres World..." and started without ESM errors.

  • Nitro v3: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • Nuxt: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • SvelteKit: production build, ran node build/index.js, server on localhost:3000
  • Astro: production build, ran bundled output, server on localhost:4321

The Astro start-with-pg.mjs script fails with ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND. Pre-existing issue unrelated to this PR. Bundled output works.

Edge Cases
Tested invalid module path (throws ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND), module with wrong exports (throws "Invalid target world module"), external world accessed before init (throws "Call await initWorld() first"), and built-in worlds (still work synchronously).

E2E with Postgres
Pushed the database schema via pnpm db:push in world-postgres. Started Next.js Turbopack with postgres world env vars. Triggered the simple workflow via curl to /api/trigger. Got back a run ID.

Verified in postgres: workflow run created, step created, pg-boss jobs queued and processed. The ESM module loaded correctly and the World instance worked.

Also ran the same workflow with local world to confirm end-to-end execution works. It does.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • During beta, we only use "patch" mode for changes. Don't tag minor/major versions.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
  • 🔒 DCO sign-off passes (run git commit --signoff on your commits)

Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@changeset-bot

changeset-botBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9f49cee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 13 packages
NameType
workflowPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/aiPatch
@workflow/docs-typecheckPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@vercel

vercelBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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@michael-han-dev is attempting to deploy a commit to the Vercel Labs Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/runtime.ts
Resolved conflicts:
- packages/core/src/runtime/world.ts: Updated createVercelWorldFromEnv()
to use main's new API (removed baseUrl and skipProxy)
- packages/cli/src/lib/inspect/setup.ts: Kept initWorld import for
external ESM world support
@michael-han-dev
michael-han-devforce-pushed the fix/esm-world-loading branch 3 times, most recently from 65002aa to 2a8033eCompareJanuary 26, 2026 19:14
michael-han-devand others added 3 commits January 26, 2026 14:32
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Use require.resolve() from process.cwd() to resolve bare module
specifiers before importing. This fixes ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND in CI
where the dynamic import was resolving from packages/core context
instead of the app's node_modules.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@VaguelySerious

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Hi @michael-han-dev, we're currently discussing changes to the getWorld interface and world import system with the team, and this PR (and the underlying issue) is part of what's being considered. I'll get back to you soon

@VaguelySerious

VaguelySerious commented Feb 5, 2026

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#942 refactors getWorld to be async without adding a separate initWorld, largely based on your changes. Testing that right now.

@pranaygp

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Yeah #942 might be the right approach but also still needs discussion. we def. don't want to add yet another world instantiation functiongetWorld, initWorld, createWorld 😭

@pranaygppranaygp closed this Feb 5, 2026
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@workflow/world-postgres: ERR_REQUIRE_ESM with Next.js 15

3 participants

@michael-han-dev@VaguelySerious@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres - #836

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michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres #836
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
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michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading

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@michael-han-dev

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Description

@workflow/world-postgres fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM because world.ts used require() to load external worlds, but postgres is ESM-only. fixmade : replace require() with dynamic import() via new Function() to bypass bundler static analysis. Added initWorld() for async world loading. External worlds now need await initWorld() instead of getWorld() - though this was already broken before, so nothing that was working is changing. Built-in worlds (local, vercel) unchanged. updated docs accordingly as well. fixes#812

How did you test your changes?

Added packages/core/src/runtime/world.test.ts with 13 tests
Postgres World Testing
Ran a local postgres container (postgres:18-alpine) on port 5432.

Framework Tests
Built and started each framework with WORKFLOW_TARGET_WORLD=@workflow/world-postgres and the postgres connection string. All four logged "Starting Postgres World..." and started without ESM errors.

  • Nitro v3: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • Nuxt: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • SvelteKit: production build, ran node build/index.js, server on localhost:3000
  • Astro: production build, ran bundled output, server on localhost:4321

The Astro start-with-pg.mjs script fails with ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND. Pre-existing issue unrelated to this PR. Bundled output works.

Edge Cases
Tested invalid module path (throws ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND), module with wrong exports (throws "Invalid target world module"), external world accessed before init (throws "Call await initWorld() first"), and built-in worlds (still work synchronously).

E2E with Postgres
Pushed the database schema via pnpm db:push in world-postgres. Started Next.js Turbopack with postgres world env vars. Triggered the simple workflow via curl to /api/trigger. Got back a run ID.

Verified in postgres: workflow run created, step created, pg-boss jobs queued and processed. The ESM module loaded correctly and the World instance worked.

Also ran the same workflow with local world to confirm end-to-end execution works. It does.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • During beta, we only use "patch" mode for changes. Don't tag minor/major versions.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
  • 🔒 DCO sign-off passes (run git commit --signoff on your commits)

Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@changeset-bot

changeset-botBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9f49cee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 13 packages
NameType
workflowPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/aiPatch
@workflow/docs-typecheckPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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@michael-han-dev is attempting to deploy a commit to the Vercel Labs Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/runtime.ts
Resolved conflicts:
- packages/core/src/runtime/world.ts: Updated createVercelWorldFromEnv()
to use main's new API (removed baseUrl and skipProxy)
- packages/cli/src/lib/inspect/setup.ts: Kept initWorld import for
external ESM world support
@michael-han-dev
michael-han-devforce-pushed the fix/esm-world-loading branch 3 times, most recently from 65002aa to 2a8033eCompareJanuary 26, 2026 19:14
michael-han-devand others added 3 commits January 26, 2026 14:32
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Use require.resolve() from process.cwd() to resolve bare module
specifiers before importing. This fixes ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND in CI
where the dynamic import was resolving from packages/core context
instead of the app's node_modules.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@VaguelySerious

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Hi @michael-han-dev, we're currently discussing changes to the getWorld interface and world import system with the team, and this PR (and the underlying issue) is part of what's being considered. I'll get back to you soon

@VaguelySerious

VaguelySerious commented Feb 5, 2026

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#942 refactors getWorld to be async without adding a separate initWorld, largely based on your changes. Testing that right now.

@pranaygp

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Yeah #942 might be the right approach but also still needs discussion. we def. don't want to add yet another world instantiation functiongetWorld, initWorld, createWorld 😭

@pranaygppranaygp closed this Feb 5, 2026
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@workflow/world-postgres: ERR_REQUIRE_ESM with Next.js 15

3 participants

@michael-han-dev@VaguelySerious@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres - #836

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michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading
Closed

fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres #836
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading

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@michael-han-dev

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Description

@workflow/world-postgres fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM because world.ts used require() to load external worlds, but postgres is ESM-only. fixmade : replace require() with dynamic import() via new Function() to bypass bundler static analysis. Added initWorld() for async world loading. External worlds now need await initWorld() instead of getWorld() - though this was already broken before, so nothing that was working is changing. Built-in worlds (local, vercel) unchanged. updated docs accordingly as well. fixes#812

How did you test your changes?

Added packages/core/src/runtime/world.test.ts with 13 tests
Postgres World Testing
Ran a local postgres container (postgres:18-alpine) on port 5432.

Framework Tests
Built and started each framework with WORKFLOW_TARGET_WORLD=@workflow/world-postgres and the postgres connection string. All four logged "Starting Postgres World..." and started without ESM errors.

  • Nitro v3: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • Nuxt: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • SvelteKit: production build, ran node build/index.js, server on localhost:3000
  • Astro: production build, ran bundled output, server on localhost:4321

The Astro start-with-pg.mjs script fails with ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND. Pre-existing issue unrelated to this PR. Bundled output works.

Edge Cases
Tested invalid module path (throws ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND), module with wrong exports (throws "Invalid target world module"), external world accessed before init (throws "Call await initWorld() first"), and built-in worlds (still work synchronously).

E2E with Postgres
Pushed the database schema via pnpm db:push in world-postgres. Started Next.js Turbopack with postgres world env vars. Triggered the simple workflow via curl to /api/trigger. Got back a run ID.

Verified in postgres: workflow run created, step created, pg-boss jobs queued and processed. The ESM module loaded correctly and the World instance worked.

Also ran the same workflow with local world to confirm end-to-end execution works. It does.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • During beta, we only use "patch" mode for changes. Don't tag minor/major versions.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
  • 🔒 DCO sign-off passes (run git commit --signoff on your commits)

Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@changeset-bot

changeset-botBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9f49cee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 13 packages
NameType
workflowPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/aiPatch
@workflow/docs-typecheckPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@vercel

vercelBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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@michael-han-dev is attempting to deploy a commit to the Vercel Labs Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/runtime.ts
Resolved conflicts:
- packages/core/src/runtime/world.ts: Updated createVercelWorldFromEnv()
to use main's new API (removed baseUrl and skipProxy)
- packages/cli/src/lib/inspect/setup.ts: Kept initWorld import for
external ESM world support
@michael-han-dev
michael-han-devforce-pushed the fix/esm-world-loading branch 3 times, most recently from 65002aa to 2a8033eCompareJanuary 26, 2026 19:14
michael-han-devand others added 3 commits January 26, 2026 14:32
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Use require.resolve() from process.cwd() to resolve bare module
specifiers before importing. This fixes ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND in CI
where the dynamic import was resolving from packages/core context
instead of the app's node_modules.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@VaguelySerious

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Hi @michael-han-dev, we're currently discussing changes to the getWorld interface and world import system with the team, and this PR (and the underlying issue) is part of what's being considered. I'll get back to you soon

@VaguelySerious

VaguelySerious commented Feb 5, 2026

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#942 refactors getWorld to be async without adding a separate initWorld, largely based on your changes. Testing that right now.

@pranaygp

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Contributor

Yeah #942 might be the right approach but also still needs discussion. we def. don't want to add yet another world instantiation functiongetWorld, initWorld, createWorld 😭

@pranaygppranaygp closed this Feb 5, 2026
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

@workflow/world-postgres: ERR_REQUIRE_ESM with Next.js 15

3 participants

@michael-han-dev@VaguelySerious@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres - #836

Closed
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading
Closed

fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres #836
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
vercel:mainfrom
michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading

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@michael-han-dev

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Description

@workflow/world-postgres fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM because world.ts used require() to load external worlds, but postgres is ESM-only. fixmade : replace require() with dynamic import() via new Function() to bypass bundler static analysis. Added initWorld() for async world loading. External worlds now need await initWorld() instead of getWorld() - though this was already broken before, so nothing that was working is changing. Built-in worlds (local, vercel) unchanged. updated docs accordingly as well. fixes#812

How did you test your changes?

Added packages/core/src/runtime/world.test.ts with 13 tests
Postgres World Testing
Ran a local postgres container (postgres:18-alpine) on port 5432.

Framework Tests
Built and started each framework with WORKFLOW_TARGET_WORLD=@workflow/world-postgres and the postgres connection string. All four logged "Starting Postgres World..." and started without ESM errors.

  • Nitro v3: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • Nuxt: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • SvelteKit: production build, ran node build/index.js, server on localhost:3000
  • Astro: production build, ran bundled output, server on localhost:4321

The Astro start-with-pg.mjs script fails with ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND. Pre-existing issue unrelated to this PR. Bundled output works.

Edge Cases
Tested invalid module path (throws ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND), module with wrong exports (throws "Invalid target world module"), external world accessed before init (throws "Call await initWorld() first"), and built-in worlds (still work synchronously).

E2E with Postgres
Pushed the database schema via pnpm db:push in world-postgres. Started Next.js Turbopack with postgres world env vars. Triggered the simple workflow via curl to /api/trigger. Got back a run ID.

Verified in postgres: workflow run created, step created, pg-boss jobs queued and processed. The ESM module loaded correctly and the World instance worked.

Also ran the same workflow with local world to confirm end-to-end execution works. It does.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • During beta, we only use "patch" mode for changes. Don't tag minor/major versions.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
  • 🔒 DCO sign-off passes (run git commit --signoff on your commits)

Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@changeset-bot

changeset-botBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9f49cee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 13 packages
NameType
workflowPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/aiPatch
@workflow/docs-typecheckPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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vercelBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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@michael-han-dev is attempting to deploy a commit to the Vercel Labs Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/runtime.ts
Resolved conflicts:
- packages/core/src/runtime/world.ts: Updated createVercelWorldFromEnv()
to use main's new API (removed baseUrl and skipProxy)
- packages/cli/src/lib/inspect/setup.ts: Kept initWorld import for
external ESM world support
@michael-han-dev
michael-han-devforce-pushed the fix/esm-world-loading branch 3 times, most recently from 65002aa to 2a8033eCompareJanuary 26, 2026 19:14
michael-han-devand others added 3 commits January 26, 2026 14:32
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Use require.resolve() from process.cwd() to resolve bare module
specifiers before importing. This fixes ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND in CI
where the dynamic import was resolving from packages/core context
instead of the app's node_modules.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@VaguelySerious

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Hi @michael-han-dev, we're currently discussing changes to the getWorld interface and world import system with the team, and this PR (and the underlying issue) is part of what's being considered. I'll get back to you soon

@VaguelySerious

VaguelySerious commented Feb 5, 2026

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#942 refactors getWorld to be async without adding a separate initWorld, largely based on your changes. Testing that right now.

@pranaygp

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Contributor

Yeah #942 might be the right approach but also still needs discussion. we def. don't want to add yet another world instantiation functiongetWorld, initWorld, createWorld 😭

@pranaygppranaygp closed this Feb 5, 2026
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

@workflow/world-postgres: ERR_REQUIRE_ESM with Next.js 15

3 participants

@michael-han-dev@VaguelySerious@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres - #836

Closed
michael-han-dev wants to merge 7 commits into
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michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading
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fix: ESM world loading for @workflow/world-postgres #836
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michael-han-dev:fix/esm-world-loading

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@michael-han-dev

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Description

@workflow/world-postgres fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM because world.ts used require() to load external worlds, but postgres is ESM-only. fixmade : replace require() with dynamic import() via new Function() to bypass bundler static analysis. Added initWorld() for async world loading. External worlds now need await initWorld() instead of getWorld() - though this was already broken before, so nothing that was working is changing. Built-in worlds (local, vercel) unchanged. updated docs accordingly as well. fixes#812

How did you test your changes?

Added packages/core/src/runtime/world.test.ts with 13 tests
Postgres World Testing
Ran a local postgres container (postgres:18-alpine) on port 5432.

Framework Tests
Built and started each framework with WORKFLOW_TARGET_WORLD=@workflow/world-postgres and the postgres connection string. All four logged "Starting Postgres World..." and started without ESM errors.

  • Nitro v3: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • Nuxt: production build, ran node .output/server/index.mjs, server on localhost:3000
  • SvelteKit: production build, ran node build/index.js, server on localhost:3000
  • Astro: production build, ran bundled output, server on localhost:4321

The Astro start-with-pg.mjs script fails with ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND. Pre-existing issue unrelated to this PR. Bundled output works.

Edge Cases
Tested invalid module path (throws ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND), module with wrong exports (throws "Invalid target world module"), external world accessed before init (throws "Call await initWorld() first"), and built-in worlds (still work synchronously).

E2E with Postgres
Pushed the database schema via pnpm db:push in world-postgres. Started Next.js Turbopack with postgres world env vars. Triggered the simple workflow via curl to /api/trigger. Got back a run ID.

Verified in postgres: workflow run created, step created, pg-boss jobs queued and processed. The ESM module loaded correctly and the World instance worked.

Also ran the same workflow with local world to confirm end-to-end execution works. It does.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • During beta, we only use "patch" mode for changes. Don't tag minor/major versions.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
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Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
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changeset-botBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9f49cee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 13 packages
NameType
workflowPatch
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/aiPatch
@workflow/docs-typecheckPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

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@vercel

vercelBot commented Jan 23, 2026

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@michael-han-dev is attempting to deploy a commit to the Vercel Labs Team on Vercel.

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Comment threadpackages/core/src/runtime.ts
Resolved conflicts:
- packages/core/src/runtime/world.ts: Updated createVercelWorldFromEnv()
to use main's new API (removed baseUrl and skipProxy)
- packages/cli/src/lib/inspect/setup.ts: Kept initWorld import for
external ESM world support
@michael-han-dev
michael-han-devforce-pushed the fix/esm-world-loading branch 3 times, most recently from 65002aa to 2a8033eCompareJanuary 26, 2026 19:14
michael-han-devand others added 3 commits January 26, 2026 14:32
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Use require.resolve() from process.cwd() to resolve bare module
specifiers before importing. This fixes ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND in CI
where the dynamic import was resolving from packages/core context
instead of the app's node_modules.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
Signed-off-by: voyager14 <21mh124@queensu.ca>
@VaguelySerious

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Hi @michael-han-dev, we're currently discussing changes to the getWorld interface and world import system with the team, and this PR (and the underlying issue) is part of what's being considered. I'll get back to you soon

@VaguelySerious

VaguelySerious commented Feb 5, 2026

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#942 refactors getWorld to be async without adding a separate initWorld, largely based on your changes. Testing that right now.

@pranaygp

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Yeah #942 might be the right approach but also still needs discussion. we def. don't want to add yet another world instantiation functiongetWorld, initWorld, createWorld 😭

@pranaygppranaygp closed this Feb 5, 2026
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@workflow/world-postgres: ERR_REQUIRE_ESM with Next.js 15

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@michael-han-dev@VaguelySerious@pranaygp