Bunvim is a Bun client that allows you to interact with Neovim through RPC using TypeScript and JavaScript. If you're familiar with Neovim's Lua API, you'll find this client easy to use.
This client includes TypeScript definitions,
generated from Neovim's api-metadata, describing API function signatures,
including function parameters and return values. The Neovim version the bundled definitions were generated against
is recorded in the file's header comment. If you're running a different Neovim version, you can regenerate them
against your local Neovim with the command bunx bunvim types.
All functionality is implemented in one file. If you're looking for higher levels of abstraction, take a look at neovim/node-client and neoclide/neovim. Good luck.
bun install bunvimFor an example of a plugin using Bunvim, take a look at github-preview.nvim.
You should keep a tab open with Neovim API docs when working with Bunvim. Although this client includes generated TypeScript types, you'll find the detailed descriptions in the official docs very helpful if not necessary.
Create a script:
// my-plugin.tsimport{attach}from"bunvim";// RPC listening addressconstSOCKET="/tmp/bunvim.nvim.socket";constnvim=awaitattach({socket: SOCKET,client: {name: "my-plugin-name"},});// append "hello world" to current bufferawaitnvim.call("nvim_buf_set_lines",[0,-1,-1,true,["hello world"]]);// disable relative numbersawaitnvim.call("nvim_set_option_value",["relativenumber",false,{}]);// create a vertical splitawaitnvim.call("nvim_command",["vs"]);// print cursor position on cursor moveawaitnvim.call("nvim_create_autocmd",[["CursorHold","CursorHoldI"],{desc: "Print Cursor Position",command: `lua local cursor_pos = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0) vim.print(cursor_pos)`,},]);nvim.detach();Initialize Neovim with the RPC listening address specified above:
nvim --listen /tmp/bunvim.nvim.socketExecute your script from another terminal:
bun run my-plugin.tsIf your plugin is executed as a child process of Neovim:
-- somewhere in your neovim lua config fileslocalfunctionrun_script()
-- neovim sets the environment variable NVIM in all its child processes-- NVIM = the RPC listening address assigned to the current neovim instance-- neovim sets an RPC listening address if you don't manually specify one-- https://neovim.io/doc/user/builtin.html#jobstart-envvim.fn.jobstart("bun run my-plugin.ts", {
cwd=vim.fn.expand("~/path/to/plugin/"),
})
endvim.api.nvim_create_user_command("RunMyScript", run_script, {})You could then open Neovim without manually specifying an RPC listening address, just nvim and then run the command :RunMyScript.
Your Bun process would then have access to the NVIM environment variable.
// my-plugin.tsimport{attach}from"bunvim";constSOCKET=process.env["NVIM"];if(!SOCKET)throwError("socket missing");constnvim=awaitattach({socket: SOCKET,client: {name: "my-plugin-name"},});This module exports only one method attach and a bunch of TypeScript types. attach returns
an Nvim object that can be used to interact with Neovim.
nvim.call(function: string, args: unknown[])
Used to call any of these functions. They're all typed. You should get function names autocompletion & warnings from TypeScript if the parameters don't match the expected types. Some function calls return a value, others don't.
constbufferContent=awaitnvim.call("nvim_buf_get_lines",[0,0,-1,true]);
nvim.channelId
RPC Channel ID.
constchannelId=nvim.channelId;awaitnvim.call("nvim_create_autocmd",[["CursorMove"],{desc: "Notify my-plugin",command: `lua vim.rpcnotify(${channelId}, "my-notification")`,},]);
nvim.onNotification(notification: string, callback: function)
Registers a handler for a specific RPC Notification.
Notifications must be typed before you declare a handler for them, or TypeScript will complain.
import{attach,typeBaseEvents,typeEventsMap}from"bunvim";// an interface to define your notifications and their argsinterfaceMyEventsextendsBaseEvents{requests: EventsMap;// default typenotifications: {// declare custom notification: "cursor_move",// that would be called with args: [row: number, col: number]"cursor_move": [row: number,col: number];};}// attach to neovimconstnvim=awaitattach<MyEvents>({ ... })letcount=0;// register a handler for the notification "cursor_move"nvim.onNotification("cursor_move",async([row,col])=>{// "row" and "col" are of type "number" as specified above// CAUTION:// it's up to you to make sure the handler receives the correct args,// bunvim doesn't do any validations// print row and col in neovimawaitnvim.call("nvim_exec_lua",[`print("row: ${row} - col: ${col}")`,[]]);// return `true` to remove handlerreturncount++>=5;});// multiple handlers can be registered for the same notificationnvim.onNotification("cursor_move",async([row,col])=>{// replace contents in current buffer lines 1 and 2awaitnvim.call("nvim_buf_set_lines",[0,0,2,true,[`row: ${row}`,`col: ${col}`]]);});constchannelId=nvim.channelId;// create autocommand to notify our plugin via `vim.rpcnotify`// whenever the cursor movesawaitnvim.call("nvim_create_autocmd",[["CursorHold","CursorHoldI"],{desc: "Notify on Cursor Move",command: `lua local cursor_pos = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0) local row = cursor_pos[1] local col = cursor_pos[2] vim.rpcnotify(${channelId}, "cursor_move", row, col)`,},]);
nvim.onRequest(request: string, callback: function)
Registers a handler for a specific RPC Request.
Requests must be typed before you declare a handler for them, or TypeScript will complain.
The difference between an RPC Notification and an RPC Request, is that requests block neovim until a response is returned. Notifications are non-blocking.
import{attach,typeBaseEvents,typeEventsMap}from"bunvim";import{gracefulShutdown}from"./utils.ts";// an interface to define your requests and their argsinterfaceMyEventsextendsBaseEvents{notifications: EventsMap;// default typerequests: {// declare custom request: "before_exit",// that would be called with args: [buffer_name: string]"before_exit": [buffer_name: string];};}// attach to neovimconstnvim=awaitattach<MyEvents>({ ... })// register a handler for the request "before_exit"nvim.onRequest("before_exit",async([buffer_name])=>{// "buffer_name" is of type "string" as specified above// CAUTION:// it's up to you to make sure the handler receives the correct args,// bunvim doesn't do any validations// this should actually never get called,// because this handler gets overwritten belowconsole.log("buffer_name: ",buffer_name);// we must return something to unblock neovimreturnnull;});// only one handler per request may be registered.// if you call `nvim.onRequest` for an already registered handler,// the older handler is replaced with the new one.nvim.onRequest("before_exit",async([buffer_name])=>{gracefulShutdown(buffer_name);returnnull;});constchannelId=nvim.channelId;// create autocommand to call our function via `vim.rpcrequest`// whenever neovim is about to closeawaitnvim.call("nvim_create_autocmd",[["VimLeavePre"],{desc: "RPC Request before exit",command: `lua local buffer_name = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(0) vim.rpcrequest(${channelId}, "before_exit", buffer_name)`,},]);
nvim.detach()
Closes connection with neovim.
nvim.detach();
nvim.logger
Instance of winston logger. May be
undefinedif logging was not enabled.Used to log data to console and/or file. Does not log/print messages to Neovim.
// log functions sorted from highest to lowest priority:nvim.logger?.error("error message");nvim.logger?.warn("warn message");nvim.logger?.info("info message");nvim.logger?.http("http message");nvim.logger?.verbose("verbose message");nvim.logger?.debug("debug message");nvim.logger?.silly("silly message");
To enable logging to Console and/or File, a logging.level
must be specified when calling the attach method.
constnvim=awaitattach({socket: SOCKET,client: {name: "my-plugin-name"},logging: {level: "debug",// <= LOG LEVEL},});nvim.logger?.info("hello world");Bunvim internally logs with logger.debug() and logger.error().
Set logging.level higher than debug to not display bunvim's internal logs when
printing logs for your plugin.
Levels from highest to lowest priority:
- error
- warn
- info
- http
- verbose
- debug
- silly
After setting a logging.level, you can see your logs live with the command bunvim logs and
specifying the client.name you defined in your attach.
In a terminal, run the command:
# this process will listen for logs and print them to the console# Ctrl-C to stop process
bunx bunvim logs my-plugin-nameFor more information about the CLI tool, run the command:
bunx bunvim --helpYou can also write your logs to a file by specifying a path when calling the attach method:
constnvim=awaitattach({socket: SOCKET,client: {name: "my-plugin-name"},logging: {level: "debug",// <= LOG LEVELfile: "/tmp/my-plugin-name.log",// <= PATH TO LOG FILE ("~" is not expanded)},});If you want to log/print a message to the user in Neovim, use:
import{NVIM_LOG_LEVELS}from"bunvim";awaitnvim.call("nvim_notify",["some message",NVIM_LOG_LEVELS.INFO,{}]);