Add LMS Support by aidangarske · Pull Request #459 · wolfSSL/wolfProvider

aidangarske · 2026-08-05T02:37:02Z

Description

Adds OpenSSL 3.6 compatible LMS verification support.
Imports and exports raw XDR LMS public keys.
Supports the OpenSSL message verification API.
Enforces wolfSSL 5.9.2 and required LMS parameter families.
Adds LMS unit, decoder, interoperability, and negative-path coverage.
Runs all 320 OpenSSL LMS KAT vectors in PQC CI.
Separates LMS and non-LMS dependency caches.
Rejects LMS FIPS builds until CAST integration is available.
Full Linux wolfProvider suite passed with OpenSSL 3.6.3 and wolfSSL 5.9.2-stable.
Combined ML-KEM, ML-DSA, and LMS KAT passed all 2,922 sub-tests.
Docs Document the wolfProvider post-quantum build options and defines documentation#274

Copilot

Pull request overview

This PR adds verification-only LMS (RFC 8554 / NIST SP 800-208) support to wolfProvider for OpenSSL 3.6+, including raw XDR public key import/export, an XDR decoder, and CI/test coverage integration alongside existing PQC work (ML-KEM/ML-DSA).

Changes:

Register LMS keymgmt, signature (verify-only), and XDR decoder implementations in the provider.
Add LMS unit tests for import/export, XDR decoding, and unsupported operations.
Extend build/test scripts and CI workflows to support LMS opt-in builds and LMS KAT vector runs.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 20 out of 20 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
test/unit.h	Adds LMS unit test prototypes behind `WP_HAVE_LMS`.
test/unit.c	Registers LMS unit tests behind `WP_HAVE_LMS`.
test/test_lms.c	New LMS-focused unit tests (import/export, decode, unsupported ops).
test/include.am	Adds `test/test_lms.c` to unit test sources.
src/wp_wolfprov.c	Registers LMS in provider keymgmt/signature/decoder algorithm tables.
src/wp_lms.c	New LMS implementation: keymgmt import/export/match, verify-only signature, XDR decoder.
src/include.am	Adds `src/wp_lms.c` to library sources.
scripts/utils-wolfssl.sh	Adds LMS configure flags and mismatch checks for existing wolfSSL installs.
scripts/utils-wolfprovider.sh	Adds `--enable-lms` forwarding and avoids system wolfSSL when PQC/LMS requested.
scripts/utils-openssl.sh	Adds LMS mismatch check and `enable-lms` for OpenSSL builds when requested.
scripts/test-pqc-kat.sh	Extends KAT runner to optionally include LMS vectors and enforce expected sub-test counts.
scripts/build-wolfprovider.sh	Adds `--enable-lms`, version gating, and blocks LMS/PQC on FIPS builds and Debian packaging path.
README.md	Documents LMS opt-in usage and its verification-only contract/format expectations.
include/wolfprovider/settings.h	Adds compile-time gating for LMS availability and explicit error messages.
include/wolfprovider/alg_funcs.h	Declares LMS algorithm name and new dispatch tables.
docs/INTEGRATION_GUIDE.md	Documents `--enable-lms` and expands PQC section to include LMS.
configure.ac	Adds `--enable-lms` configure option and defines `WOLFPROV_HAVE_LMS`.
.github/workflows/wolfssl-versions-pqc.yml	Adds an LMS-only matrix row, adjusts eligibility logic, and separates cache variants.
.github/workflows/wolfssl-pqc-kat.yml	Adds LMS to the KAT matrix, caching, build flags, and runtime selection.
.github/workflows/nginx-pqc.yml	Updates PQC floor logic to v5.9.2-stable and adjusts eligibility checks.

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Frauschi

🐺 Skoll Code Review

Overall recommendation:REQUEST_CHANGES
Findings: 18 total — 15 posted, 3 skipped

Posted findings

[High] No unit test ever reaches wc_LmsKey_Verify - the entire verification path is untested outside the optional KAT job — test/test_lms.c:321-378
[Medium] wp_lms_dec_selection has the wrong first-parameter type for OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_DOES_SELECTION, and wp_lms_dec_decode still carries a dead (void)selection cast — src/wp_lms.c:398-403,524
[Medium] src/wp_lms.c has no WOLFPROV_ENTER/LEAVE tracing and no Doxygen comments, unlike every other provider source — src/wp_lms.c:58-528
[Medium] C99 compound literal in wp_lms_dec_decode - the only one in the whole src/ tree — src/wp_lms.c:497-500
[Medium] LMS keymgmt and signature dispatch tables omit GET_PARAMS/GETTABLE_PARAMS/DUP/DUPCTX, so EVP_PKEY_get_bits/size/security_bits return 0 and EVP_PKEY_dup fails — src/wp_lms.c:267-281,366-373
[Medium] wp_lms_verify_message_init silently discards the caller's OSSL_PARAM array — src/wp_lms.c:308-327
[Medium] wp_lms_import accepts any public-key length in [48,56] instead of deriving the exact length from the LMS type — src/wp_lms.c:193-209
[Medium] wp_lms_has() reports a public-only LMS key as a complete keypair, and the new test locks that in — src/wp_lms.c:128-141
[Low] Redundant pubLen checks in wp_lms_match — src/wp_lms.c:152-163
[Low] configure.ac summary line for LMS is misaligned — configure.ac:272
[Low] test-pqc-kat.sh replaced the named EXPECTED_TESTS constant with inline magic numbers — scripts/test-pqc-kat.sh:72-81
[Low] wp_lms_free() returns early on wc_LockMutex failure, leaking the key with no comment explaining the tradeoff — src/wp_lms.c:92-100
[Low] check_openssl_lms_mismatch reports a misleading cause when the install directory exists but headers do not — scripts/utils-openssl.sh:403-415
[Low] New system-wolfSSL guard omits WOLFPROV_PQC, so PQC/LMS builds can still fall back to the distro libwolfssl — scripts/utils-wolfssl.sh:158-163
[Info] No ChangeLog.md entry for the new LMS feature — ChangeLog.md:10

Skipped findings

[Medium] settings.h gates WP_HAVE_LMS on WP_WOLFSSL_PQC_CAPABLE, which is documented as the ML-DSA header marker
[Low] Raw LMS type codes in wp_lms_xdr_pub_len have no named constants or spec reference
[Low] wp_lms_new frees with OPENSSL_free on error paths while wp_lms_free uses OPENSSL_clear_free

Review generated by Skoll via Claude/Codex

wolfSSL-Fenrir-bot

Fenrir Automated Review — PR #459

Scan targets checked:wolfprovider-bugs, wolfprovider-src

Findings: 7
7 finding(s) posted as inline comments (see file-level comments below)

This review was generated automatically by Fenrir. Findings are non-blocking.

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Frauschi

🐺 Skoll Code Review

Overall recommendation:REQUEST_CHANGES
Findings: 25 total — 7 posted, 18 skipped

Posted findings

[High] test_lms.c lmsPub2 is a SHAKE256/192 key, but this commit narrows the build to --enable-lms=sha256-192, so its import assertion cannot pass — test/test_lms.c:38-45,133-139
[Medium] test_lms_unsupported_operations reuses one already-modified EVP_PKEY_CTX, pins return codes OpenSSL does not guarantee, and hosts a badSig check that belongs in the verify test — test/test_lms.c:350-364
[Medium] src/wp_lms.c still has no WOLFPROV_ENTER/LEAVE tracing and no doxygen comments, unlike every other provider source — src/wp_lms.c:1-628
[Medium] OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY is not gettable, so raw-key support is import-only: EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key_ex works but EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key fails — src/wp_lms.c:234-275
[Medium] wp_lms_import accepts a KEYPAIR selection that the decoder rejects, so the two entry points disagree on what an LMS key can be — src/wp_lms.c:185-187
[High] wp_lms_get_params reports both BITS and SECURITY_BITS at values OpenSSL's own LMS keymgmt does not use - SECURITY_BITS comes out at half the real strength — src/wp_lms.c:255-262
[Low] LMS externs split the ML-KEM declaration group in alg_funcs.h and place a decoder in the keymgmt block — include/wolfprovider/alg_funcs.h:435-437

Skipped findings

[High] wp_lms_match() hard-fails any selection carrying the PRIVATE_KEY bit, diverging from wp_rsa_match/wp_mldsa_match
[Medium] The dispatch functions added by this commit have no direct test coverage: dup/dupctx, get_params values, dec_export, verify NULL guards, match selection handling, and the SHA-256/256 key path
[Medium] WP_HAVE_LMS is gated on WP_WOLFSSL_PQC_CAPABLE, a marker defined entirely in terms of ML-DSA
[Medium] wolfSSL is built with full LMS rather than verify-only, compiling in signing and key-generation code wolfProvider can never reach
[Medium] run_pqc_kat's new infrastructure-error paths are inverted into a green build on force-fail rows, and WOLFPROV_FORCE_FAIL is expanded bare next to default-safe expansions
[Medium] Vector handling in test-pqc-kat.sh is inconsistent: EXPECTED_LMS_TESTS is a hardcoded strict-equality count against a dynamically resolved OpenSSL, and only LMS gets an existence check
[Medium] The FIPS rejection message names only "PQC" while silently broadening the rejection to --enable-fips --enable-pqc
[Low] --enable-lms help text omits the wolfSSL v5.9.2+/master floor the version gate enforces
[Low] utils-wolfssl.sh nits: check_wolfssl_feature blames the feature when options.h is missing entirely, and WOLFSSL_PQC_CONFIG_OPTS is a no-op indirection
[Low] OpenSSL cache separation for LMS rides on the variant string, but the adjacent extra_key reads as though it did the job
[Low] test_lms.c style nits: braceless single-statement if bodies and two key-import failures with no diagnostic message
[Low] Two brittle negative-path cases: badPubLen's size is coupled to sizeof(lmsPub3), and the decoder's under-4-byte header path is uncovered
[Low] XDR decoder readability: WP_LMS_LEVELS_SZ is reused to size the lms_type field, and wp_lms_xdr_pub_len encodes bare LMS registry ranges with no explanatory comment
[Low] wp_lms_verify_message_init() still silently discards its params array
[Info] Unrelated trailing-newline deletions add churn to six files
[Info] wp_lms_free() keeps the key object when the mutex lock fails (scan re-raise: this is the agreed wp_mldsa_free behaviour, not a defect)
[Info] A failed re-import leaves wp_Lms holding a stale public key that no longer matches the wolfCrypt key
[Info] The XDR decoder reports 'not my format' when wolfCrypt import genuinely fails, hiding real errors from OpenSSL's decoder chain

Review generated by Skoll via Claude/Codex

wolfSSL-Fenrir-bot

Fenrir Automated Review — PR #459

Scan targets checked:wolfprovider-bugs, wolfprovider-src

Findings: 6
6 finding(s) posted as inline comments (see file-level comments below)

This review was generated automatically by Fenrir. Findings are non-blocking.

padelsbach · 2026-08-13T18:57:09Z

@@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
+/* test_lms.c


This file does not use osslLibCtx. Can you add some A/B equiv to the existing test cases? I believe it's just running both contexts through the existing tests and diffing the output

Added WP/OpenSSL A/B coverage using both library contexts.

padelsbach · 2026-08-13T19:02:56Z

 return 1
 fi
- if [ ${total} -ne ${EXPECTED_TESTS} ]; then
+ if [ ${total} -ne ${expected} ]; then


The -ne comparison is a rigid check and may fail if/when OSSL updates. The SLH PR does a more robust check here, I believe: if [ ${familyFiles} -lt ${minFiles} ]; then

Changed the KAT checks to per-family minimums so new vectors are allowed.

padelsbach · 2026-08-13T19:06:06Z

+ 0x45, 0x1f, 0x2c, 0x28, 0xd4, 0x8a, 0x29, 0x67
+};
+
+static const unsigned char lmsPub3[] = {


lmsPub3 seems to be identical to lmsPub2

Removed the duplicate key and added distinct SHAKE/192 and SHAKE/256 keys.

padelsbach · 2026-08-13T19:09:16Z

+ (expectedRawSigLen < WP_LMS_LEVELS_SZ) ||
+ (sigLen != (size_t)expectedRawSigLen - WP_LMS_LEVELS_SZ) ||
+ (msgLen > INT_MAX))) {
+ ok = 0;


Can you add a test that covers this failure path, maybe +/- 1 byte since the sig size must match exactly

Added rejection tests for signatures one byte short and one byte long.

padelsbach · 2026-08-13T19:10:44Z

+ (EVP_PKEY_get_security_bits(key1) == 0) ||
+ (EVP_PKEY_get_bits(key1) != 384) ||
+ (EVP_PKEY_get_security_bits(key1) != 192) ||
+ (EVP_PKEY_get_size(key1) == 0);


Can we check for the exact key size here?

Changed this to require the exact 780-byte signature size.

padelsbach · 2026-08-13T19:17:27Z

+ }
+ if (ok) {
+ p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY);
+ if ((p == NULL) ||


Can we add a test case for OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_ENCODED_PUBLIC_KEY?

Added encoded-public-key export, import, and round-trip checks.

padelsbach · 2026-08-13T19:24:42Z

+ 0x19, 0x2b, 0x92, 0x3c, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xf9, 0xa2,
+ 0x70, 0xc8, 0x46, 0xd9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0x22, 0xb0,
+ 0x45, 0x1f, 0x2c, 0x28, 0xd4, 0x8a, 0x29, 0x67
+};


AI tells me these are all 48 bytes. Can we test 192 and 256?
Edit: also, these seem to be all SHA-256/M24. Can we test SHAKE?

Added SHA-256 and SHAKE coverage at both 192 and 256 bits.

…irement

padelsbach · 2026-08-14T05:06:38Z

+ LmsProviderResult osslResult = { 0 };
+
+ (void)data;
+ err = lms_collect_provider_result(wpLibCtx, &wpResult);


Can we add more test cases here, or at least one failure case?

CopilotAI lite review requested due to automatic review settings August 5, 2026 02:37

aidangarske changed the title ~~Add OpenSSL compatible LMS verification~~Add LMS SupportAug 5, 2026

aidangarske marked this pull request as ready for review August 5, 2026 02:37

aidangarske added the ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc label Aug 5, 2026

Copilotstarted reviewing on behalf of aidangarske August 5, 2026 02:37 View session

CopilotAI reviewed Aug 5, 2026
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Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c

Add OpenSSL-compatible LMS verification
b52132c

aidangarske force-pushed the add-lms branch from 51d96c4 to b52132cCompare August 5, 2026 02:58

aidangarske added ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc and removed ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc labels Aug 5, 2026

aidangarske self-assigned this Aug 5, 2026

aidangarske requested review from Frauschi and padelsbach August 5, 2026 17:04

Frauschi requested changes Aug 6, 2026
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aidangarske requested review from wolfSSL-Fenrir-bot and a balanced review from Copilot August 6, 2026 20:33

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CopilotAI reviewed Aug 6, 2026

Add LMS verification support and coverage
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aidangarske requested a review from Frauschi August 6, 2026 23:23

Copilotstarted reviewing on behalf of aidangarske August 7, 2026 00:24 View session

Frauschi reviewed Aug 7, 2026
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Comment threadtest/test_lms.c
Comment threadtest/test_lms.c
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c Outdated
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c
Comment threadinclude/wolfprovider/alg_funcs.h Outdated

aidangarske requested a review from wolfSSL-Fenrir-bot August 7, 2026 16:49

wolfSSL-Fenrir-bot reviewed Aug 7, 2026
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Comment threadtest/test_lms.c
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c Outdated
Comment threadsrc/wp_lms.c
Comment threadtest/test_lms.c

aidangarske added 3 commits August 7, 2026 11:36

Fix LMS unit test vector and apply LMS code review feedback
fad1723

Add LMS empty-message and duplicated-context verify coverage
3e31bd8

Enable SHAKE256 LMS parameter sets so the OpenSSL KAT vectors pass
679a8b5

aidangarske requested a review from Frauschi August 7, 2026 19:23

aidangarske added ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc and removed ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc labels Aug 10, 2026

padelsbach reviewed Aug 13, 2026
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aidangarske added 2 commits August 13, 2026 15:39

Expand LMS interoperability coverage
044c816

Build wolfSSL LMS verify-only and document the verification-only requ…
98307fd
…irement

aidangarske requested a review from padelsbach August 14, 2026 00:16

aidangarske added ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc and removed ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc labels Aug 14, 2026

padelsbach reviewed Aug 14, 2026
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aidangarske added ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc and removed ci:libacvp-pqc PR OSP toggle: run libacvp-pqc labels Aug 14, 2026

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aidangarske commented Aug 5, 2026•
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padelsbachAug 13, 2026•
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