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Integer overflow in std.process.getBaseAddress when called from a shared library linked to a C program. #16281

Description

@kcbanner

Zig Version

0.11.0-dev.3893+0783dc87f

Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

I discovered this while writing some standalone tests for the DWARF unwinder.

conststd=@import("std");
pubfnbuild(b: *std.Build) void {
consttarget=b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
constoptimize=b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
constshared_lib=b.addSharedLibrary(.{
.name="shared_lib",
.root_source_file= .{ .path="src/shared_lib.zig" },
.target=target,
.optimize=optimize,
});
constexe=b.addExecutable(.{
.name="test",
.target=target,
.optimize=optimize,
});
exe.addCSourceFile("src/main.c", &[_][]constu8{"-std=c99"});
exe.linkLibrary(shared_lib);
exe.linkLibC();
construn_cmd=b.addRunArtifact(exe);
run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
construn_step=b.step("run", "Run the app");
run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
}

main.c

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
size_t getBaseAddress();
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
size_t base_address = getBaseAddress();
assert(base_address != 0);
printf("base_address: %x\n", base_address);
}

shared_lib.zig

const std = @import("std");
export fn getBaseAddress() usize {
_ = std.debug.getSelfDebugInfo() catch @panic("failed to openSelfDebugInfo");
return std.process.getBaseAddress();
}
$ zig build run
thread 37113 panic: integer overflow

The issue is that phdr is 0 when called in this context (zig shared lib that was linked with a C program).

 .linux => {
const base = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_BASE);
if (base != 0) {
return base;
}
const phdr = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_PHDR);
return phdr - @sizeOf(std.elf.Ehdr);
},

This also occurs if the main program is a zig program, which links a c shared lib, that links a zig shared lib that calls this function.

If you add shared_lib.linkLibC(); the problem goes away.

The problem doesn't happen if the main program is a zig program.

Expected Behavior

This function should not crash and return a valid result.

Metadata

Metadata

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No one assigned

    Labels

    bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorstandard libraryThis issue involves writing Zig code for the standard library.

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    No projects

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      var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
      Integer overflow in `std.process.getBaseAddress` when called from a shared library linked to a C program. · Issue #16281 · ziglang/zig · GitHub
      Skip to content

      Integer overflow in std.process.getBaseAddress when called from a shared library linked to a C program. #16281

      Description

      @kcbanner

      Zig Version

      0.11.0-dev.3893+0783dc87f

      Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

      I discovered this while writing some standalone tests for the DWARF unwinder.

      conststd=@import("std");
      pubfnbuild(b: *std.Build) void {
      consttarget=b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
      constoptimize=b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
      constshared_lib=b.addSharedLibrary(.{
      .name="shared_lib",
      .root_source_file= .{ .path="src/shared_lib.zig" },
      .target=target,
      .optimize=optimize,
      });
      constexe=b.addExecutable(.{
      .name="test",
      .target=target,
      .optimize=optimize,
      });
      exe.addCSourceFile("src/main.c", &[_][]constu8{"-std=c99"});
      exe.linkLibrary(shared_lib);
      exe.linkLibC();
      construn_cmd=b.addRunArtifact(exe);
      run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
      construn_step=b.step("run", "Run the app");
      run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
      }

      main.c

      #include <assert.h>
      #include <stdio.h>
      #include <stdint.h>
      size_t getBaseAddress();
      int main(int argc, char **argv) {
      size_t base_address = getBaseAddress();
      assert(base_address != 0);
      printf("base_address: %x\n", base_address);
      }
      

      shared_lib.zig

      const std = @import("std");
      export fn getBaseAddress() usize {
      _ = std.debug.getSelfDebugInfo() catch @panic("failed to openSelfDebugInfo");
      return std.process.getBaseAddress();
      }
      
      $ zig build run
      thread 37113 panic: integer overflow
      

      The issue is that phdr is 0 when called in this context (zig shared lib that was linked with a C program).

       .linux => {
      const base = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_BASE);
      if (base != 0) {
      return base;
      }
      const phdr = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_PHDR);
      return phdr - @sizeOf(std.elf.Ehdr);
      },
      

      This also occurs if the main program is a zig program, which links a c shared lib, that links a zig shared lib that calls this function.

      If you add shared_lib.linkLibC(); the problem goes away.

      The problem doesn't happen if the main program is a zig program.

      Expected Behavior

      This function should not crash and return a valid result.

      Metadata

      Metadata

      Assignees

      No one assigned

        Labels

        bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorstandard libraryThis issue involves writing Zig code for the standard library.

        Type

        No type

        Projects

        No projects

          Milestone

          Relationships

          None yet

          Development

          No branches or pull requests

          Issue actions

          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Integer overflow in `std.process.getBaseAddress` when called from a shared library linked to a C program. · Issue #16281 · ziglang/zig · GitHub
          Skip to content

          Integer overflow in std.process.getBaseAddress when called from a shared library linked to a C program. #16281

          Description

          @kcbanner

          Zig Version

          0.11.0-dev.3893+0783dc87f

          Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

          I discovered this while writing some standalone tests for the DWARF unwinder.

          conststd=@import("std");
          pubfnbuild(b: *std.Build) void {
          consttarget=b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
          constoptimize=b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
          constshared_lib=b.addSharedLibrary(.{
          .name="shared_lib",
          .root_source_file= .{ .path="src/shared_lib.zig" },
          .target=target,
          .optimize=optimize,
          });
          constexe=b.addExecutable(.{
          .name="test",
          .target=target,
          .optimize=optimize,
          });
          exe.addCSourceFile("src/main.c", &[_][]constu8{"-std=c99"});
          exe.linkLibrary(shared_lib);
          exe.linkLibC();
          construn_cmd=b.addRunArtifact(exe);
          run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
          construn_step=b.step("run", "Run the app");
          run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
          }

          main.c

          #include <assert.h>
          #include <stdio.h>
          #include <stdint.h>
          size_t getBaseAddress();
          int main(int argc, char **argv) {
          size_t base_address = getBaseAddress();
          assert(base_address != 0);
          printf("base_address: %x\n", base_address);
          }
          

          shared_lib.zig

          const std = @import("std");
          export fn getBaseAddress() usize {
          _ = std.debug.getSelfDebugInfo() catch @panic("failed to openSelfDebugInfo");
          return std.process.getBaseAddress();
          }
          
          $ zig build run
          thread 37113 panic: integer overflow
          

          The issue is that phdr is 0 when called in this context (zig shared lib that was linked with a C program).

           .linux => {
          const base = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_BASE);
          if (base != 0) {
          return base;
          }
          const phdr = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_PHDR);
          return phdr - @sizeOf(std.elf.Ehdr);
          },
          

          This also occurs if the main program is a zig program, which links a c shared lib, that links a zig shared lib that calls this function.

          If you add shared_lib.linkLibC(); the problem goes away.

          The problem doesn't happen if the main program is a zig program.

          Expected Behavior

          This function should not crash and return a valid result.

          Metadata

          Metadata

          Assignees

          No one assigned

            Labels

            bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorstandard libraryThis issue involves writing Zig code for the standard library.

            Type

            No type

            Projects

            No projects

              Milestone

              Relationships

              None yet

              Development

              No branches or pull requests

              Issue actions

              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Integer overflow in `std.process.getBaseAddress` when called from a shared library linked to a C program. · Issue #16281 · ziglang/zig · GitHub
              Skip to content

              Integer overflow in std.process.getBaseAddress when called from a shared library linked to a C program. #16281

              Description

              @kcbanner

              Zig Version

              0.11.0-dev.3893+0783dc87f

              Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

              I discovered this while writing some standalone tests for the DWARF unwinder.

              conststd=@import("std");
              pubfnbuild(b: *std.Build) void {
              consttarget=b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
              constoptimize=b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
              constshared_lib=b.addSharedLibrary(.{
              .name="shared_lib",
              .root_source_file= .{ .path="src/shared_lib.zig" },
              .target=target,
              .optimize=optimize,
              });
              constexe=b.addExecutable(.{
              .name="test",
              .target=target,
              .optimize=optimize,
              });
              exe.addCSourceFile("src/main.c", &[_][]constu8{"-std=c99"});
              exe.linkLibrary(shared_lib);
              exe.linkLibC();
              construn_cmd=b.addRunArtifact(exe);
              run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
              construn_step=b.step("run", "Run the app");
              run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
              }

              main.c

              #include <assert.h>
              #include <stdio.h>
              #include <stdint.h>
              size_t getBaseAddress();
              int main(int argc, char **argv) {
              size_t base_address = getBaseAddress();
              assert(base_address != 0);
              printf("base_address: %x\n", base_address);
              }
              

              shared_lib.zig

              const std = @import("std");
              export fn getBaseAddress() usize {
              _ = std.debug.getSelfDebugInfo() catch @panic("failed to openSelfDebugInfo");
              return std.process.getBaseAddress();
              }
              
              $ zig build run
              thread 37113 panic: integer overflow
              

              The issue is that phdr is 0 when called in this context (zig shared lib that was linked with a C program).

               .linux => {
              const base = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_BASE);
              if (base != 0) {
              return base;
              }
              const phdr = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_PHDR);
              return phdr - @sizeOf(std.elf.Ehdr);
              },
              

              This also occurs if the main program is a zig program, which links a c shared lib, that links a zig shared lib that calls this function.

              If you add shared_lib.linkLibC(); the problem goes away.

              The problem doesn't happen if the main program is a zig program.

              Expected Behavior

              This function should not crash and return a valid result.

              Metadata

              Metadata

              Assignees

              No one assigned

                Labels

                bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorstandard libraryThis issue involves writing Zig code for the standard library.

                Type

                No type

                Projects

                No projects

                  Milestone

                  Relationships

                  None yet

                  Development

                  No branches or pull requests

                  Issue actions

                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' Integer overflow in `std.process.getBaseAddress` when called from a shared library linked to a C program. · Issue #16281 · ziglang/zig · GitHub
                  Skip to content

                  Integer overflow in std.process.getBaseAddress when called from a shared library linked to a C program. #16281

                  Description

                  @kcbanner

                  Zig Version

                  0.11.0-dev.3893+0783dc87f

                  Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

                  I discovered this while writing some standalone tests for the DWARF unwinder.

                  conststd=@import("std");
                  pubfnbuild(b: *std.Build) void {
                  consttarget=b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
                  constoptimize=b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
                  constshared_lib=b.addSharedLibrary(.{
                  .name="shared_lib",
                  .root_source_file= .{ .path="src/shared_lib.zig" },
                  .target=target,
                  .optimize=optimize,
                  });
                  constexe=b.addExecutable(.{
                  .name="test",
                  .target=target,
                  .optimize=optimize,
                  });
                  exe.addCSourceFile("src/main.c", &[_][]constu8{"-std=c99"});
                  exe.linkLibrary(shared_lib);
                  exe.linkLibC();
                  construn_cmd=b.addRunArtifact(exe);
                  run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
                  construn_step=b.step("run", "Run the app");
                  run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
                  }

                  main.c

                  #include <assert.h>
                  #include <stdio.h>
                  #include <stdint.h>
                  size_t getBaseAddress();
                  int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                  size_t base_address = getBaseAddress();
                  assert(base_address != 0);
                  printf("base_address: %x\n", base_address);
                  }
                  

                  shared_lib.zig

                  const std = @import("std");
                  export fn getBaseAddress() usize {
                  _ = std.debug.getSelfDebugInfo() catch @panic("failed to openSelfDebugInfo");
                  return std.process.getBaseAddress();
                  }
                  
                  $ zig build run
                  thread 37113 panic: integer overflow
                  

                  The issue is that phdr is 0 when called in this context (zig shared lib that was linked with a C program).

                   .linux => {
                  const base = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_BASE);
                  if (base != 0) {
                  return base;
                  }
                  const phdr = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_PHDR);
                  return phdr - @sizeOf(std.elf.Ehdr);
                  },
                  

                  This also occurs if the main program is a zig program, which links a c shared lib, that links a zig shared lib that calls this function.

                  If you add shared_lib.linkLibC(); the problem goes away.

                  The problem doesn't happen if the main program is a zig program.

                  Expected Behavior

                  This function should not crash and return a valid result.

                  Metadata

                  Metadata

                  Assignees

                  No one assigned

                    Labels

                    bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorstandard libraryThis issue involves writing Zig code for the standard library.

                    Type

                    No type

                    Projects

                    No projects

                      Milestone

                      Relationships

                      None yet

                      Development

                      No branches or pull requests

                      Issue actions

                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Integer overflow in `std.process.getBaseAddress` when called from a shared library linked to a C program. · Issue #16281 · ziglang/zig · GitHub
                      Skip to content

                      Integer overflow in std.process.getBaseAddress when called from a shared library linked to a C program. #16281

                      Description

                      @kcbanner

                      Zig Version

                      0.11.0-dev.3893+0783dc87f

                      Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

                      I discovered this while writing some standalone tests for the DWARF unwinder.

                      conststd=@import("std");
                      pubfnbuild(b: *std.Build) void {
                      consttarget=b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
                      constoptimize=b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
                      constshared_lib=b.addSharedLibrary(.{
                      .name="shared_lib",
                      .root_source_file= .{ .path="src/shared_lib.zig" },
                      .target=target,
                      .optimize=optimize,
                      });
                      constexe=b.addExecutable(.{
                      .name="test",
                      .target=target,
                      .optimize=optimize,
                      });
                      exe.addCSourceFile("src/main.c", &[_][]constu8{"-std=c99"});
                      exe.linkLibrary(shared_lib);
                      exe.linkLibC();
                      construn_cmd=b.addRunArtifact(exe);
                      run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
                      construn_step=b.step("run", "Run the app");
                      run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
                      }

                      main.c

                      #include <assert.h>
                      #include <stdio.h>
                      #include <stdint.h>
                      size_t getBaseAddress();
                      int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                      size_t base_address = getBaseAddress();
                      assert(base_address != 0);
                      printf("base_address: %x\n", base_address);
                      }
                      

                      shared_lib.zig

                      const std = @import("std");
                      export fn getBaseAddress() usize {
                      _ = std.debug.getSelfDebugInfo() catch @panic("failed to openSelfDebugInfo");
                      return std.process.getBaseAddress();
                      }
                      
                      $ zig build run
                      thread 37113 panic: integer overflow
                      

                      The issue is that phdr is 0 when called in this context (zig shared lib that was linked with a C program).

                       .linux => {
                      const base = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_BASE);
                      if (base != 0) {
                      return base;
                      }
                      const phdr = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_PHDR);
                      return phdr - @sizeOf(std.elf.Ehdr);
                      },
                      

                      This also occurs if the main program is a zig program, which links a c shared lib, that links a zig shared lib that calls this function.

                      If you add shared_lib.linkLibC(); the problem goes away.

                      The problem doesn't happen if the main program is a zig program.

                      Expected Behavior

                      This function should not crash and return a valid result.

                      Metadata

                      Metadata

                      Assignees

                      No one assigned

                        Labels

                        bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorstandard libraryThis issue involves writing Zig code for the standard library.

                        Type

                        No type

                        Projects

                        No projects

                          Milestone

                          Relationships

                          None yet

                          Development

                          No branches or pull requests

                          Issue actions

                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Integer overflow in `std.process.getBaseAddress` when called from a shared library linked to a C program. · Issue #16281 · ziglang/zig · GitHub
                          Skip to content

                          Integer overflow in std.process.getBaseAddress when called from a shared library linked to a C program. #16281

                          Description

                          @kcbanner

                          Zig Version

                          0.11.0-dev.3893+0783dc87f

                          Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

                          I discovered this while writing some standalone tests for the DWARF unwinder.

                          conststd=@import("std");
                          pubfnbuild(b: *std.Build) void {
                          consttarget=b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
                          constoptimize=b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
                          constshared_lib=b.addSharedLibrary(.{
                          .name="shared_lib",
                          .root_source_file= .{ .path="src/shared_lib.zig" },
                          .target=target,
                          .optimize=optimize,
                          });
                          constexe=b.addExecutable(.{
                          .name="test",
                          .target=target,
                          .optimize=optimize,
                          });
                          exe.addCSourceFile("src/main.c", &[_][]constu8{"-std=c99"});
                          exe.linkLibrary(shared_lib);
                          exe.linkLibC();
                          construn_cmd=b.addRunArtifact(exe);
                          run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
                          construn_step=b.step("run", "Run the app");
                          run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
                          }

                          main.c

                          #include <assert.h>
                          #include <stdio.h>
                          #include <stdint.h>
                          size_t getBaseAddress();
                          int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                          size_t base_address = getBaseAddress();
                          assert(base_address != 0);
                          printf("base_address: %x\n", base_address);
                          }
                          

                          shared_lib.zig

                          const std = @import("std");
                          export fn getBaseAddress() usize {
                          _ = std.debug.getSelfDebugInfo() catch @panic("failed to openSelfDebugInfo");
                          return std.process.getBaseAddress();
                          }
                          
                          $ zig build run
                          thread 37113 panic: integer overflow
                          

                          The issue is that phdr is 0 when called in this context (zig shared lib that was linked with a C program).

                           .linux => {
                          const base = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_BASE);
                          if (base != 0) {
                          return base;
                          }
                          const phdr = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_PHDR);
                          return phdr - @sizeOf(std.elf.Ehdr);
                          },
                          

                          This also occurs if the main program is a zig program, which links a c shared lib, that links a zig shared lib that calls this function.

                          If you add shared_lib.linkLibC(); the problem goes away.

                          The problem doesn't happen if the main program is a zig program.

                          Expected Behavior

                          This function should not crash and return a valid result.

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                            bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorstandard libraryThis issue involves writing Zig code for the standard library.

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                              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })(); Integer overflow in `std.process.getBaseAddress` when called from a shared library linked to a C program. · Issue #16281 · ziglang/zig · GitHub
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                              Integer overflow in std.process.getBaseAddress when called from a shared library linked to a C program. #16281

                              Description

                              @kcbanner

                              Zig Version

                              0.11.0-dev.3893+0783dc87f

                              Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

                              I discovered this while writing some standalone tests for the DWARF unwinder.

                              conststd=@import("std");
                              pubfnbuild(b: *std.Build) void {
                              consttarget=b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
                              constoptimize=b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
                              constshared_lib=b.addSharedLibrary(.{
                              .name="shared_lib",
                              .root_source_file= .{ .path="src/shared_lib.zig" },
                              .target=target,
                              .optimize=optimize,
                              });
                              constexe=b.addExecutable(.{
                              .name="test",
                              .target=target,
                              .optimize=optimize,
                              });
                              exe.addCSourceFile("src/main.c", &[_][]constu8{"-std=c99"});
                              exe.linkLibrary(shared_lib);
                              exe.linkLibC();
                              construn_cmd=b.addRunArtifact(exe);
                              run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
                              construn_step=b.step("run", "Run the app");
                              run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
                              }

                              main.c

                              #include <assert.h>
                              #include <stdio.h>
                              #include <stdint.h>
                              size_t getBaseAddress();
                              int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                              size_t base_address = getBaseAddress();
                              assert(base_address != 0);
                              printf("base_address: %x\n", base_address);
                              }
                              

                              shared_lib.zig

                              const std = @import("std");
                              export fn getBaseAddress() usize {
                              _ = std.debug.getSelfDebugInfo() catch @panic("failed to openSelfDebugInfo");
                              return std.process.getBaseAddress();
                              }
                              
                              $ zig build run
                              thread 37113 panic: integer overflow
                              

                              The issue is that phdr is 0 when called in this context (zig shared lib that was linked with a C program).

                               .linux => {
                              const base = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_BASE);
                              if (base != 0) {
                              return base;
                              }
                              const phdr = os.system.getauxval(std.elf.AT_PHDR);
                              return phdr - @sizeOf(std.elf.Ehdr);
                              },
                              

                              This also occurs if the main program is a zig program, which links a c shared lib, that links a zig shared lib that calls this function.

                              If you add shared_lib.linkLibC(); the problem goes away.

                              The problem doesn't happen if the main program is a zig program.

                              Expected Behavior

                              This function should not crash and return a valid result.

                              Metadata

                              Metadata

                              Assignees

                              No one assigned

                                Labels

                                bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorstandard libraryThis issue involves writing Zig code for the standard library.

                                Type

                                No type

                                Projects

                                No projects

                                  Milestone

                                  Relationships

                                  None yet

                                  Development

                                  No branches or pull requests

                                  Issue actions