Slice operations slice_sentinel and slice_length (with sentinel) produce runtime safety checks testing incorrect (underestimated) upper bounds #19794

Description

@amp-59

Zig Version

0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1

Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behaviour

Compile and run example program with zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
underestimate_upper_bound.zig:

vardest_end: usize=3;
pubfnmain() void {
constsrc_mem: [3:0]usize= .{ 0, 0, 0 };
constsrc_ptr: [:0]constusize=&src_mem;
_=src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
_=src_ptr[0..][0..dest_end :0];
}

Output:

zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
thread 96316 panic: index out of bounds: index 4, len 3
./underestimate_upper_bound.zig:5:16: 0x1033e49 in main (underestimate_upper_bound)
_ = src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
^
~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:501:22: 0x1033669 in posixCallMainAndExit (underestimate_upper_bound)
root.main();
^
~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:253:5: 0x10331d1 in _start (underestimate_upper_bound)
asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
^
???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)

Expected Behaviour

The panic condition should match the compile error condition.

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    Labels

    bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorfrontendTokenization, parsing, AstGen, Sema, and Liveness.miscompilationThe compiler reports success but produces semantically incorrect code.

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      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
       blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
      }
      } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
      })();
      (function(){
      try {
      var __m = "github.com";
      var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
      
      Skip to content

      Slice operations slice_sentinel and slice_length (with sentinel) produce runtime safety checks testing incorrect (underestimated) upper bounds #19794

      Description

      @amp-59

      Zig Version

      0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1

      Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behaviour

      Compile and run example program with zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
      underestimate_upper_bound.zig:

      vardest_end: usize=3;
      pubfnmain() void {
      constsrc_mem: [3:0]usize= .{ 0, 0, 0 };
      constsrc_ptr: [:0]constusize=&src_mem;
      _=src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
      _=src_ptr[0..][0..dest_end :0];
      }

      Output:

      zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
      thread 96316 panic: index out of bounds: index 4, len 3
      ./underestimate_upper_bound.zig:5:16: 0x1033e49 in main (underestimate_upper_bound)
      _ = src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
      ^
      ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:501:22: 0x1033669 in posixCallMainAndExit (underestimate_upper_bound)
      root.main();
      ^
      ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:253:5: 0x10331d1 in _start (underestimate_upper_bound)
      asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
      ^
      ???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
      

      Expected Behaviour

      The panic condition should match the compile error condition.

      Metadata

      Metadata

      Assignees

      No one assigned

        Labels

        bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorfrontendTokenization, parsing, AstGen, Sema, and Liveness.miscompilationThe compiler reports success but produces semantically incorrect code.

        Type

        No type

        Projects

        No projects

          Relationships

          None yet

          Development

          No branches or pull requests

          Issue actions

          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
          Skip to content

          Slice operations slice_sentinel and slice_length (with sentinel) produce runtime safety checks testing incorrect (underestimated) upper bounds #19794

          Description

          @amp-59

          Zig Version

          0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1

          Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behaviour

          Compile and run example program with zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
          underestimate_upper_bound.zig:

          vardest_end: usize=3;
          pubfnmain() void {
          constsrc_mem: [3:0]usize= .{ 0, 0, 0 };
          constsrc_ptr: [:0]constusize=&src_mem;
          _=src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
          _=src_ptr[0..][0..dest_end :0];
          }

          Output:

          zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
          thread 96316 panic: index out of bounds: index 4, len 3
          ./underestimate_upper_bound.zig:5:16: 0x1033e49 in main (underestimate_upper_bound)
          _ = src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
          ^
          ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:501:22: 0x1033669 in posixCallMainAndExit (underestimate_upper_bound)
          root.main();
          ^
          ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:253:5: 0x10331d1 in _start (underestimate_upper_bound)
          asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
          ^
          ???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
          

          Expected Behaviour

          The panic condition should match the compile error condition.

          Metadata

          Metadata

          Assignees

          No one assigned

            Labels

            bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorfrontendTokenization, parsing, AstGen, Sema, and Liveness.miscompilationThe compiler reports success but produces semantically incorrect code.

            Type

            No type

            Projects

            No projects

              Relationships

              None yet

              Development

              No branches or pull requests

              Issue actions

              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              Slice operations slice_sentinel and slice_length (with sentinel) produce runtime safety checks testing incorrect (underestimated) upper bounds #19794

              Description

              @amp-59

              Zig Version

              0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1

              Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behaviour

              Compile and run example program with zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
              underestimate_upper_bound.zig:

              vardest_end: usize=3;
              pubfnmain() void {
              constsrc_mem: [3:0]usize= .{ 0, 0, 0 };
              constsrc_ptr: [:0]constusize=&src_mem;
              _=src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
              _=src_ptr[0..][0..dest_end :0];
              }

              Output:

              zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
              thread 96316 panic: index out of bounds: index 4, len 3
              ./underestimate_upper_bound.zig:5:16: 0x1033e49 in main (underestimate_upper_bound)
              _ = src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
              ^
              ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:501:22: 0x1033669 in posixCallMainAndExit (underestimate_upper_bound)
              root.main();
              ^
              ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:253:5: 0x10331d1 in _start (underestimate_upper_bound)
              asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
              ^
              ???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
              

              Expected Behaviour

              The panic condition should match the compile error condition.

              Metadata

              Metadata

              Assignees

              No one assigned

                Labels

                bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorfrontendTokenization, parsing, AstGen, Sema, and Liveness.miscompilationThe compiler reports success but produces semantically incorrect code.

                Type

                No type

                Projects

                No projects

                  Relationships

                  None yet

                  Development

                  No branches or pull requests

                  Issue actions

                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
                  Skip to content

                  Slice operations slice_sentinel and slice_length (with sentinel) produce runtime safety checks testing incorrect (underestimated) upper bounds #19794

                  Description

                  @amp-59

                  Zig Version

                  0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1

                  Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behaviour

                  Compile and run example program with zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
                  underestimate_upper_bound.zig:

                  vardest_end: usize=3;
                  pubfnmain() void {
                  constsrc_mem: [3:0]usize= .{ 0, 0, 0 };
                  constsrc_ptr: [:0]constusize=&src_mem;
                  _=src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
                  _=src_ptr[0..][0..dest_end :0];
                  }

                  Output:

                  zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
                  thread 96316 panic: index out of bounds: index 4, len 3
                  ./underestimate_upper_bound.zig:5:16: 0x1033e49 in main (underestimate_upper_bound)
                  _ = src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
                  ^
                  ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:501:22: 0x1033669 in posixCallMainAndExit (underestimate_upper_bound)
                  root.main();
                  ^
                  ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:253:5: 0x10331d1 in _start (underestimate_upper_bound)
                  asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
                  ^
                  ???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
                  

                  Expected Behaviour

                  The panic condition should match the compile error condition.

                  Metadata

                  Metadata

                  Assignees

                  No one assigned

                    Labels

                    bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorfrontendTokenization, parsing, AstGen, Sema, and Liveness.miscompilationThe compiler reports success but produces semantically incorrect code.

                    Type

                    No type

                    Projects

                    No projects

                      Relationships

                      None yet

                      Development

                      No branches or pull requests

                      Issue actions

                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                      Skip to content

                      Slice operations slice_sentinel and slice_length (with sentinel) produce runtime safety checks testing incorrect (underestimated) upper bounds #19794

                      Description

                      @amp-59

                      Zig Version

                      0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1

                      Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behaviour

                      Compile and run example program with zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
                      underestimate_upper_bound.zig:

                      vardest_end: usize=3;
                      pubfnmain() void {
                      constsrc_mem: [3:0]usize= .{ 0, 0, 0 };
                      constsrc_ptr: [:0]constusize=&src_mem;
                      _=src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
                      _=src_ptr[0..][0..dest_end :0];
                      }

                      Output:

                      zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
                      thread 96316 panic: index out of bounds: index 4, len 3
                      ./underestimate_upper_bound.zig:5:16: 0x1033e49 in main (underestimate_upper_bound)
                      _ = src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
                      ^
                      ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:501:22: 0x1033669 in posixCallMainAndExit (underestimate_upper_bound)
                      root.main();
                      ^
                      ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:253:5: 0x10331d1 in _start (underestimate_upper_bound)
                      asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
                      ^
                      ???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
                      

                      Expected Behaviour

                      The panic condition should match the compile error condition.

                      Metadata

                      Metadata

                      Assignees

                      No one assigned

                        Labels

                        bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorfrontendTokenization, parsing, AstGen, Sema, and Liveness.miscompilationThe compiler reports success but produces semantically incorrect code.

                        Type

                        No type

                        Projects

                        No projects

                          Relationships

                          None yet

                          Development

                          No branches or pull requests

                          Issue actions

                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                          Skip to content

                          Slice operations slice_sentinel and slice_length (with sentinel) produce runtime safety checks testing incorrect (underestimated) upper bounds #19794

                          Description

                          @amp-59

                          Zig Version

                          0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1

                          Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behaviour

                          Compile and run example program with zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
                          underestimate_upper_bound.zig:

                          vardest_end: usize=3;
                          pubfnmain() void {
                          constsrc_mem: [3:0]usize= .{ 0, 0, 0 };
                          constsrc_ptr: [:0]constusize=&src_mem;
                          _=src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
                          _=src_ptr[0..][0..dest_end :0];
                          }

                          Output:

                          zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
                          thread 96316 panic: index out of bounds: index 4, len 3
                          ./underestimate_upper_bound.zig:5:16: 0x1033e49 in main (underestimate_upper_bound)
                          _ = src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
                          ^
                          ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:501:22: 0x1033669 in posixCallMainAndExit (underestimate_upper_bound)
                          root.main();
                          ^
                          ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:253:5: 0x10331d1 in _start (underestimate_upper_bound)
                          asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
                          ^
                          ???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
                          

                          Expected Behaviour

                          The panic condition should match the compile error condition.

                          Metadata

                          Metadata

                          Assignees

                          No one assigned

                            Labels

                            bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorfrontendTokenization, parsing, AstGen, Sema, and Liveness.miscompilationThe compiler reports success but produces semantically incorrect code.

                            Type

                            No type

                            Projects

                            No projects

                              Relationships

                              None yet

                              Development

                              No branches or pull requests

                              Issue actions

                              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
                              Skip to content

                              Slice operations slice_sentinel and slice_length (with sentinel) produce runtime safety checks testing incorrect (underestimated) upper bounds #19794

                              Description

                              @amp-59

                              Zig Version

                              0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1

                              Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behaviour

                              Compile and run example program with zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
                              underestimate_upper_bound.zig:

                              vardest_end: usize=3;
                              pubfnmain() void {
                              constsrc_mem: [3:0]usize= .{ 0, 0, 0 };
                              constsrc_ptr: [:0]constusize=&src_mem;
                              _=src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
                              _=src_ptr[0..][0..dest_end :0];
                              }

                              Output:

                              zig run underestimate_upper_bound.zig
                              thread 96316 panic: index out of bounds: index 4, len 3
                              ./underestimate_upper_bound.zig:5:16: 0x1033e49 in main (underestimate_upper_bound)
                              _ = src_ptr[0..dest_end :0];
                              ^
                              ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:501:22: 0x1033669 in posixCallMainAndExit (underestimate_upper_bound)
                              root.main();
                              ^
                              ~/.local/src/zig-linux-x86_64-0.13.0-dev.46+3648d7df1/lib/std/start.zig:253:5: 0x10331d1 in _start (underestimate_upper_bound)
                              asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
                              ^
                              ???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
                              

                              Expected Behaviour

                              The panic condition should match the compile error condition.

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                                bugObserved behavior contradicts documented or intended behaviorfrontendTokenization, parsing, AstGen, Sema, and Liveness.miscompilationThe compiler reports success but produces semantically incorrect code.

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