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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions physics/coulombs_law.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction
or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product
of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them.

F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2

k is Coulomb's constant and equals 1/(4π*ε0)
q1 is charge of first body (C)
q2 is charge of second body (C)
r is distance between two charged bodies (m)

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law
"""


def coulombs_law(q1: float, q2: float, radius: float) -> float:
"""
Calculate the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion
between two point charges

>>> coulombs_law(15.5, 20, 15)
12382849136.06
>>> coulombs_law(1, 15, 5)
5392531075.38
>>> coulombs_law(20, -50, 15)
-39944674632.44
>>> coulombs_law(-5, -8, 10)
3595020716.92
>>> coulombs_law(50, 100, 50)
17975103584.6
"""
if radius <= 0:
raise ValueError("The radius is always a positive non zero integer")
return round(((8.9875517923 * 10**9) * q1 * q2) / (radius**2), 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest

doctest.testmod()
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Add copy buttons to all
 blocks
(function() {
function addCopyButtons() {
document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {
if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;
codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');
var btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.textContent = 'Copy';
btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';
btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };
btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };
btn.onclick = function() {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {
btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);
});
};
codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';
codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);
});
}
addCopyButtons();
// Re-run on dynamic content
var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Added Coulomb_Law by gudlu1925 · Pull Request #8714 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions physics/coulombs_law.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction
or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product
of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them.

F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2

k is Coulomb's constant and equals 1/(4π*ε0)
q1 is charge of first body (C)
q2 is charge of second body (C)
r is distance between two charged bodies (m)

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law
"""


def coulombs_law(q1: float, q2: float, radius: float) -> float:
"""
Calculate the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion
between two point charges

>>> coulombs_law(15.5, 20, 15)
12382849136.06
>>> coulombs_law(1, 15, 5)
5392531075.38
>>> coulombs_law(20, -50, 15)
-39944674632.44
>>> coulombs_law(-5, -8, 10)
3595020716.92
>>> coulombs_law(50, 100, 50)
17975103584.6
"""
if radius <= 0:
raise ValueError("The radius is always a positive non zero integer")
return round(((8.9875517923 * 10**9) * q1 * q2) / (radius**2), 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest

doctest.testmod()
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Added Coulomb_Law by gudlu1925 · Pull Request #8714 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions physics/coulombs_law.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction
or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product
of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them.

F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2

k is Coulomb's constant and equals 1/(4π*ε0)
q1 is charge of first body (C)
q2 is charge of second body (C)
r is distance between two charged bodies (m)

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law
"""


def coulombs_law(q1: float, q2: float, radius: float) -> float:
"""
Calculate the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion
between two point charges

>>> coulombs_law(15.5, 20, 15)
12382849136.06
>>> coulombs_law(1, 15, 5)
5392531075.38
>>> coulombs_law(20, -50, 15)
-39944674632.44
>>> coulombs_law(-5, -8, 10)
3595020716.92
>>> coulombs_law(50, 100, 50)
17975103584.6
"""
if radius <= 0:
raise ValueError("The radius is always a positive non zero integer")
return round(((8.9875517923 * 10**9) * q1 * q2) / (radius**2), 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest

doctest.testmod()
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Added Coulomb_Law by gudlu1925 · Pull Request #8714 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions physics/coulombs_law.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction
or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product
of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them.

F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2

k is Coulomb's constant and equals 1/(4π*ε0)
q1 is charge of first body (C)
q2 is charge of second body (C)
r is distance between two charged bodies (m)

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law
"""


def coulombs_law(q1: float, q2: float, radius: float) -> float:
"""
Calculate the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion
between two point charges

>>> coulombs_law(15.5, 20, 15)
12382849136.06
>>> coulombs_law(1, 15, 5)
5392531075.38
>>> coulombs_law(20, -50, 15)
-39944674632.44
>>> coulombs_law(-5, -8, 10)
3595020716.92
>>> coulombs_law(50, 100, 50)
17975103584.6
"""
if radius <= 0:
raise ValueError("The radius is always a positive non zero integer")
return round(((8.9875517923 * 10**9) * q1 * q2) / (radius**2), 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest

doctest.testmod()
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' Added Coulomb_Law by gudlu1925 · Pull Request #8714 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions physics/coulombs_law.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction
or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product
of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them.

F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2

k is Coulomb's constant and equals 1/(4π*ε0)
q1 is charge of first body (C)
q2 is charge of second body (C)
r is distance between two charged bodies (m)

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law
"""


def coulombs_law(q1: float, q2: float, radius: float) -> float:
"""
Calculate the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion
between two point charges

>>> coulombs_law(15.5, 20, 15)
12382849136.06
>>> coulombs_law(1, 15, 5)
5392531075.38
>>> coulombs_law(20, -50, 15)
-39944674632.44
>>> coulombs_law(-5, -8, 10)
3595020716.92
>>> coulombs_law(50, 100, 50)
17975103584.6
"""
if radius <= 0:
raise ValueError("The radius is always a positive non zero integer")
return round(((8.9875517923 * 10**9) * q1 * q2) / (radius**2), 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest

doctest.testmod()
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Added Coulomb_Law by gudlu1925 · Pull Request #8714 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions physics/coulombs_law.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction
or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product
of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them.

F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2

k is Coulomb's constant and equals 1/(4π*ε0)
q1 is charge of first body (C)
q2 is charge of second body (C)
r is distance between two charged bodies (m)

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law
"""


def coulombs_law(q1: float, q2: float, radius: float) -> float:
"""
Calculate the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion
between two point charges

>>> coulombs_law(15.5, 20, 15)
12382849136.06
>>> coulombs_law(1, 15, 5)
5392531075.38
>>> coulombs_law(20, -50, 15)
-39944674632.44
>>> coulombs_law(-5, -8, 10)
3595020716.92
>>> coulombs_law(50, 100, 50)
17975103584.6
"""
if radius <= 0:
raise ValueError("The radius is always a positive non zero integer")
return round(((8.9875517923 * 10**9) * q1 * q2) / (radius**2), 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest

doctest.testmod()
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); })(); Added Coulomb_Law by gudlu1925 · Pull Request #8714 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions physics/coulombs_law.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction
or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product
of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them.

F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2

k is Coulomb's constant and equals 1/(4π*ε0)
q1 is charge of first body (C)
q2 is charge of second body (C)
r is distance between two charged bodies (m)

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law
"""


def coulombs_law(q1: float, q2: float, radius: float) -> float:
"""
Calculate the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion
between two point charges

>>> coulombs_law(15.5, 20, 15)
12382849136.06
>>> coulombs_law(1, 15, 5)
5392531075.38
>>> coulombs_law(20, -50, 15)
-39944674632.44
>>> coulombs_law(-5, -8, 10)
3595020716.92
>>> coulombs_law(50, 100, 50)
17975103584.6
"""
if radius <= 0:
raise ValueError("The radius is always a positive non zero integer")
return round(((8.9875517923 * 10**9) * q1 * q2) / (radius**2), 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest

doctest.testmod()