[C++] Require simdjson 4.3.0 for fractured_json APIs

[tadeja]

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

Commit c8240bd introduced use of simdjson::fractured_json_options and simdjson::fractured_json_string (commit 06e3b9a later moved that).

These APIs are available starting with simdjson 4.3.0,
but ARROW_SIMDJSON_REQUIRED_VERSION is still set to 4.0.0

arrow/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake

Line 2855 in a62870c

set(ARROW_SIMDJSON_REQUIRED_VERSION "4.0.0")

CMake may accept system simdjson 4.2.3 install and fail:

[2/800] Building CXX object src/arrow/CMake.../arrow_util.dir/util/simdjson_internal.cc.
FAILED: [code=1] src/arrow/CMakeFiles/arrow_util.dir/util/simdjson_internal.cc.o ... 

In file included from ...cpp/src/arrow/util/simdjson_internal.cc:18:
...cpp/src/arrow/util/simdjson_internal.h:94:23: error: no type named 'fractured_json_options' in namespace 'simdjson'
 94 | const simdjson::fractured_json_options& options = {}) const;
 | ~~~~~~~~~~^
...cpp/src/arrow/util/simdjson_internal.cc:353:21: error: no type named 'fractured_json_options' in namespace 'simdjson'
 353 | const simdjson::fractured_json_options& options) const {
 | ~~~~~~~~~~^
...cpp/src/arrow/util/simdjson_internal.cc:355:20: error: no member named 'fractured_json_string' in namespace 'simdjson'
 355 | return simdjson::fractured_json_string(json, options);
 | ~~~~~~~~~~^
3 errors generated.
[3/800] Building CXX object src/arrow/CMake...ation.dir/integration/json_integration.cc.
FAILED: [code=1] src/arrow/CMakeFiles/arrow_integration.dir/integration/json_integration.cc.o 
...

This was reproduced on macOS with system simdjson 4.2.3.
Builds using bundled simdjson 4.6.4 or Conda simdjson 4.6.4 are not affected

arrow/cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt

Line 105 in a4e3909

ARROW_SIMDJSON_BUILD_VERSION=v4.6.4

Component(s)

C++

[kou]

Issue resolved by pull request 51142
#51142