GH-50985: [CI][Dev][Python] Update cython-lint and pin Cython to 3.2.9

[hiroyuki-sato]

Rationale for this change

Cython 3.3.0 causes cython-lint to fail with the following error:
See also: MarcoGorelli/cython-lint#201

Python (Cython) Lint.....................................................Failed
- hook id: cython-lint
- exit code: 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/bin/cython-lint", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
^^^^^^
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cython_lint/cython_lint.py", line 960, in main
ret |= _main(
^^^^^^
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cython_lint/cython_lint.py", line 837, in _main
lines = run_ast_checks(code, filename, violations)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cython_lint/cython_lint.py", line 751, in run_ast_checks
names, imported_names, global_names, exported_imports = _traverse_file(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cython_lint/cython_lint.py", line 541, in _traverse_file
expr = node.loop.body.value_expr
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'DictComprehensionAppendNode' object has no attribute 'value_expr'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/bin/cython-lint", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
^^^^^^
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cython_lint/cython_lint.py", line 960, in main
ret |= _main(
^^^^^^
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cython_lint/cython_lint.py", line 837, in _main
lines = run_ast_checks(code, filename, violations)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cython_lint/cython_lint.py", line 751, in run_ast_checks
names, imported_names, global_names, exported_imports = _traverse_file(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repoohugd5tn/py_env-python3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cython_lint/cython_lint.py", line 541, in _traverse_file
expr = node.loop.body.value_expr
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'DictComprehensionAppendNode' object has no attribute 'value_expr'

What changes are included in this PR?

• Pin Cython to 3.2.9 for cython-lint.
• Update cython-lint from 0.16.2 to 0.21.0, as it was using an older version.

Are these changes tested?

Yes.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• GitHub Issue: [CI][Dev][Python] cython-lint fails with AttributeError for DictComprehensionAppendNode #50985

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #50985has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[rok]

Thanks for doing this @hiroyuki-sato !
Can you please make a followup issue for removing the cython pin?

[hiroyuki-sato]

@rok Thank you for your review. I created the Issue #51003.