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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType("SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType(
"SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);

// Let's train our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column 'SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column
// SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

foreach (var item in convertedData)

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new line between any two lines that were broken down into multiple lines but no new line between multiple breakdowns of a single line.

{
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived, item.SurvivedInt32);
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived,
item.SurvivedInt32);
}

// Output
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features together and passing them to a particular estimator.
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types
// to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features
// together and passing them to a particular estimator.
public static class ConvertTypeMultiColumn
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

var rawData = new[] {
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904", Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},

new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904",
Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
};

// Convert the data to an IDataView.
Expand All@@ -37,17 +48,20 @@ public static void Example()

// Let's fit our pipeline to the data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in the pipeline, containing the converted
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in
// the pipeline, containing the converted
// values of the initial columns.
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Shape the transformed data as a strongly typed IEnumerable.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

// Printing the results.
Console.WriteLine("Converted1\t Converted2\t Converted3\t Converted4");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t {item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t " +
$"{item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");

// Transformed data.
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ public static class Hash
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ public static void Example()

var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the results in new columns.
// The first transform hashes the string column and the second transform hashes the integer column.
// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the
// results in new columns. The first transform hashes the string column
// and the second transform hashes the integer column.
//
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive the original value from the hashed value.
// Sometimes, for debugging, or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the original columns generated
// the values in the hashed columns, since the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further computations.
// The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the
// newly created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the full map.
// If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed", "Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age", numberOfBits: 8));
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive
// the original value from the hashed value. Sometimes, for debugging,
// or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the
// original columns generated the values in the hashed columns, since
// the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further
// computations. The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the
// original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the newly
// created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the
// full map. If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the
// mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed",
"Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age",
numberOfBits: 8));

// Let's fit our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an IEnumerable<TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);
// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an
// IEnumerable <TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);

Console.WriteLine("Category CategoryHashed\t Age\t AgeHashed");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t {item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t " +
$"{item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");

// Expected data after the transformation.
//
Expand All@@ -58,20 +68,24 @@ public static void Example()
// MLB 36206 18 127
// MLS 6013 14 62

// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts parameter, the names of the original categories,
// and their correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the Annotations in the format of indices and values.
// the indices array will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element, position-wise, in the values array will
// contain the original value.
// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts
// parameter, the names of the original categories, and their
// correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the
// Annotations in the format of indices and values.the indices array
// will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element,
// position -wise, in the values array will contain the original value.
//
// See below for an example on how to retrieve the mapping.
var slotNames = new VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue("KeyValues", ref slotNames);
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue(
"KeyValues", ref slotNames);

var indices = slotNames.GetIndices();
var categoryNames = slotNames.GetValues();

for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} category is {categoryNames[i]}");
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} " +
$"category is {categoryNames[i]}");

// Output Data
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public class KeyToValueToKey
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -27,25 +27,40 @@ public static void Example()

// A pipeline to convert the terms of the 'Review' column in
// making use of default settings.
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText"));
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText"));

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please move .Append to a new line.

// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.
// We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words,
// and condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get encountered)
// to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10,
keyOrdinality: ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));
// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the
// ValueToKeyMappingEstimator. We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to
// limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words, and
// condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing
// keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get
// encountered) to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10, keyOrdinality:
ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));

// The transformed data.
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(
trainData);

var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData)
.Transform(trainData);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault,
reuseRowObject: false);

IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized,
reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($"Keys");
foreach (var dataRow in defaultData)
Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(',', dataRow.Keys)}");
Expand All@@ -65,13 +80,17 @@ public static void Example()
// 8,2,9,7,6,4
// 3,10,0,0,0
// 3,10,0,0,0,8
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to the existing pipelines
// to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to
// the existing pipelines to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion
.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));

transformedDataDefault = pipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);

// Preview of the DefaultColumnName column obtained.
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(TransformedData.Keys)]);
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<
ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(
TransformedData.Keys)]);

foreach (var row in originalColumnBack)
{
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
class MapKeyToBinaryVector
{
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting starts at 1, so the uint values
/// converted to KeyTypes will appear skewed by one.
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to
/// floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting
/// starts at 1, so the uint values converted to KeyTypes will appear
/// skewed by one.
/// See https://github.com/dotnet/machinelearning/blob/master/docs/code/IDataViewTypeSystem.md#key-types
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -30,18 +32,21 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Constructs the ML.net pipeline
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector("TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector(
"TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");

// Fits the pipeline to the data.
IDataView transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($" Timeframe TimeframeVector");
foreach (var featureRow in features)
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t" +
$"{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");

// Timeframe TimeframeVector
// 10 0,1,0,0,1 //binary representation of 9, the original value
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType("SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType(
"SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);

// Let's train our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column 'SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column
// SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

foreach (var item in convertedData)

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new line between any two lines that were broken down into multiple lines but no new line between multiple breakdowns of a single line.

{
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived, item.SurvivedInt32);
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived,
item.SurvivedInt32);
}

// Output
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features together and passing them to a particular estimator.
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types
// to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features
// together and passing them to a particular estimator.
public static class ConvertTypeMultiColumn
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

var rawData = new[] {
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904", Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},

new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904",
Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
};

// Convert the data to an IDataView.
Expand All@@ -37,17 +48,20 @@ public static void Example()

// Let's fit our pipeline to the data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in the pipeline, containing the converted
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in
// the pipeline, containing the converted
// values of the initial columns.
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Shape the transformed data as a strongly typed IEnumerable.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

// Printing the results.
Console.WriteLine("Converted1\t Converted2\t Converted3\t Converted4");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t {item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t " +
$"{item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");

// Transformed data.
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ public static class Hash
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ public static void Example()

var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the results in new columns.
// The first transform hashes the string column and the second transform hashes the integer column.
// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the
// results in new columns. The first transform hashes the string column
// and the second transform hashes the integer column.
//
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive the original value from the hashed value.
// Sometimes, for debugging, or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the original columns generated
// the values in the hashed columns, since the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further computations.
// The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the
// newly created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the full map.
// If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed", "Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age", numberOfBits: 8));
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive
// the original value from the hashed value. Sometimes, for debugging,
// or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the
// original columns generated the values in the hashed columns, since
// the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further
// computations. The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the
// original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the newly
// created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the
// full map. If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the
// mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed",
"Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age",
numberOfBits: 8));

// Let's fit our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an IEnumerable<TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);
// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an
// IEnumerable <TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);

Console.WriteLine("Category CategoryHashed\t Age\t AgeHashed");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t {item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t " +
$"{item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");

// Expected data after the transformation.
//
Expand All@@ -58,20 +68,24 @@ public static void Example()
// MLB 36206 18 127
// MLS 6013 14 62

// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts parameter, the names of the original categories,
// and their correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the Annotations in the format of indices and values.
// the indices array will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element, position-wise, in the values array will
// contain the original value.
// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts
// parameter, the names of the original categories, and their
// correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the
// Annotations in the format of indices and values.the indices array
// will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element,
// position -wise, in the values array will contain the original value.
//
// See below for an example on how to retrieve the mapping.
var slotNames = new VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue("KeyValues", ref slotNames);
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue(
"KeyValues", ref slotNames);

var indices = slotNames.GetIndices();
var categoryNames = slotNames.GetValues();

for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} category is {categoryNames[i]}");
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} " +
$"category is {categoryNames[i]}");

// Output Data
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public class KeyToValueToKey
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -27,25 +27,40 @@ public static void Example()

// A pipeline to convert the terms of the 'Review' column in
// making use of default settings.
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText"));
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText"));

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please move .Append to a new line.

// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.
// We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words,
// and condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get encountered)
// to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10,
keyOrdinality: ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));
// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the
// ValueToKeyMappingEstimator. We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to
// limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words, and
// condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing
// keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get
// encountered) to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10, keyOrdinality:
ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));

// The transformed data.
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(
trainData);

var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData)
.Transform(trainData);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault,
reuseRowObject: false);

IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized,
reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($"Keys");
foreach (var dataRow in defaultData)
Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(',', dataRow.Keys)}");
Expand All@@ -65,13 +80,17 @@ public static void Example()
// 8,2,9,7,6,4
// 3,10,0,0,0
// 3,10,0,0,0,8
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to the existing pipelines
// to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to
// the existing pipelines to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion
.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));

transformedDataDefault = pipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);

// Preview of the DefaultColumnName column obtained.
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(TransformedData.Keys)]);
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<
ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(
TransformedData.Keys)]);

foreach (var row in originalColumnBack)
{
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
class MapKeyToBinaryVector
{
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting starts at 1, so the uint values
/// converted to KeyTypes will appear skewed by one.
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to
/// floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting
/// starts at 1, so the uint values converted to KeyTypes will appear
/// skewed by one.
/// See https://github.com/dotnet/machinelearning/blob/master/docs/code/IDataViewTypeSystem.md#key-types
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -30,18 +32,21 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Constructs the ML.net pipeline
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector("TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector(
"TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");

// Fits the pipeline to the data.
IDataView transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($" Timeframe TimeframeVector");
foreach (var featureRow in features)
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t" +
$"{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");

// Timeframe TimeframeVector
// 10 0,1,0,0,1 //binary representation of 9, the original value
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType("SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType(
"SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);

// Let's train our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column 'SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column
// SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

foreach (var item in convertedData)

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new line between any two lines that were broken down into multiple lines but no new line between multiple breakdowns of a single line.

{
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived, item.SurvivedInt32);
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived,
item.SurvivedInt32);
}

// Output
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features together and passing them to a particular estimator.
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types
// to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features
// together and passing them to a particular estimator.
public static class ConvertTypeMultiColumn
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

var rawData = new[] {
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904", Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},

new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904",
Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
};

// Convert the data to an IDataView.
Expand All@@ -37,17 +48,20 @@ public static void Example()

// Let's fit our pipeline to the data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in the pipeline, containing the converted
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in
// the pipeline, containing the converted
// values of the initial columns.
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Shape the transformed data as a strongly typed IEnumerable.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

// Printing the results.
Console.WriteLine("Converted1\t Converted2\t Converted3\t Converted4");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t {item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t " +
$"{item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");

// Transformed data.
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ public static class Hash
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ public static void Example()

var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the results in new columns.
// The first transform hashes the string column and the second transform hashes the integer column.
// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the
// results in new columns. The first transform hashes the string column
// and the second transform hashes the integer column.
//
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive the original value from the hashed value.
// Sometimes, for debugging, or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the original columns generated
// the values in the hashed columns, since the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further computations.
// The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the
// newly created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the full map.
// If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed", "Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age", numberOfBits: 8));
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive
// the original value from the hashed value. Sometimes, for debugging,
// or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the
// original columns generated the values in the hashed columns, since
// the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further
// computations. The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the
// original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the newly
// created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the
// full map. If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the
// mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed",
"Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age",
numberOfBits: 8));

// Let's fit our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an IEnumerable<TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);
// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an
// IEnumerable <TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);

Console.WriteLine("Category CategoryHashed\t Age\t AgeHashed");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t {item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t " +
$"{item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");

// Expected data after the transformation.
//
Expand All@@ -58,20 +68,24 @@ public static void Example()
// MLB 36206 18 127
// MLS 6013 14 62

// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts parameter, the names of the original categories,
// and their correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the Annotations in the format of indices and values.
// the indices array will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element, position-wise, in the values array will
// contain the original value.
// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts
// parameter, the names of the original categories, and their
// correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the
// Annotations in the format of indices and values.the indices array
// will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element,
// position -wise, in the values array will contain the original value.
//
// See below for an example on how to retrieve the mapping.
var slotNames = new VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue("KeyValues", ref slotNames);
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue(
"KeyValues", ref slotNames);

var indices = slotNames.GetIndices();
var categoryNames = slotNames.GetValues();

for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} category is {categoryNames[i]}");
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} " +
$"category is {categoryNames[i]}");

// Output Data
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public class KeyToValueToKey
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -27,25 +27,40 @@ public static void Example()

// A pipeline to convert the terms of the 'Review' column in
// making use of default settings.
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText"));
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText"));

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please move .Append to a new line.

// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.
// We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words,
// and condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get encountered)
// to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10,
keyOrdinality: ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));
// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the
// ValueToKeyMappingEstimator. We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to
// limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words, and
// condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing
// keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get
// encountered) to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10, keyOrdinality:
ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));

// The transformed data.
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(
trainData);

var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData)
.Transform(trainData);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault,
reuseRowObject: false);

IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized,
reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($"Keys");
foreach (var dataRow in defaultData)
Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(',', dataRow.Keys)}");
Expand All@@ -65,13 +80,17 @@ public static void Example()
// 8,2,9,7,6,4
// 3,10,0,0,0
// 3,10,0,0,0,8
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to the existing pipelines
// to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to
// the existing pipelines to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion
.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));

transformedDataDefault = pipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);

// Preview of the DefaultColumnName column obtained.
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(TransformedData.Keys)]);
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<
ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(
TransformedData.Keys)]);

foreach (var row in originalColumnBack)
{
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
class MapKeyToBinaryVector
{
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting starts at 1, so the uint values
/// converted to KeyTypes will appear skewed by one.
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to
/// floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting
/// starts at 1, so the uint values converted to KeyTypes will appear
/// skewed by one.
/// See https://github.com/dotnet/machinelearning/blob/master/docs/code/IDataViewTypeSystem.md#key-types
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -30,18 +32,21 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Constructs the ML.net pipeline
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector("TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector(
"TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");

// Fits the pipeline to the data.
IDataView transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($" Timeframe TimeframeVector");
foreach (var featureRow in features)
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t" +
$"{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");

// Timeframe TimeframeVector
// 10 0,1,0,0,1 //binary representation of 9, the original value
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType("SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType(
"SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);

// Let's train our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column 'SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column
// SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

foreach (var item in convertedData)

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new line between any two lines that were broken down into multiple lines but no new line between multiple breakdowns of a single line.

{
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived, item.SurvivedInt32);
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived,
item.SurvivedInt32);
}

// Output
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features together and passing them to a particular estimator.
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types
// to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features
// together and passing them to a particular estimator.
public static class ConvertTypeMultiColumn
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

var rawData = new[] {
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904", Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},

new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904",
Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
};

// Convert the data to an IDataView.
Expand All@@ -37,17 +48,20 @@ public static void Example()

// Let's fit our pipeline to the data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in the pipeline, containing the converted
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in
// the pipeline, containing the converted
// values of the initial columns.
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Shape the transformed data as a strongly typed IEnumerable.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

// Printing the results.
Console.WriteLine("Converted1\t Converted2\t Converted3\t Converted4");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t {item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t " +
$"{item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");

// Transformed data.
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ public static class Hash
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ public static void Example()

var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the results in new columns.
// The first transform hashes the string column and the second transform hashes the integer column.
// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the
// results in new columns. The first transform hashes the string column
// and the second transform hashes the integer column.
//
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive the original value from the hashed value.
// Sometimes, for debugging, or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the original columns generated
// the values in the hashed columns, since the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further computations.
// The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the
// newly created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the full map.
// If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed", "Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age", numberOfBits: 8));
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive
// the original value from the hashed value. Sometimes, for debugging,
// or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the
// original columns generated the values in the hashed columns, since
// the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further
// computations. The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the
// original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the newly
// created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the
// full map. If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the
// mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed",
"Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age",
numberOfBits: 8));

// Let's fit our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an IEnumerable<TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);
// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an
// IEnumerable <TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);

Console.WriteLine("Category CategoryHashed\t Age\t AgeHashed");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t {item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t " +
$"{item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");

// Expected data after the transformation.
//
Expand All@@ -58,20 +68,24 @@ public static void Example()
// MLB 36206 18 127
// MLS 6013 14 62

// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts parameter, the names of the original categories,
// and their correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the Annotations in the format of indices and values.
// the indices array will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element, position-wise, in the values array will
// contain the original value.
// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts
// parameter, the names of the original categories, and their
// correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the
// Annotations in the format of indices and values.the indices array
// will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element,
// position -wise, in the values array will contain the original value.
//
// See below for an example on how to retrieve the mapping.
var slotNames = new VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue("KeyValues", ref slotNames);
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue(
"KeyValues", ref slotNames);

var indices = slotNames.GetIndices();
var categoryNames = slotNames.GetValues();

for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} category is {categoryNames[i]}");
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} " +
$"category is {categoryNames[i]}");

// Output Data
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public class KeyToValueToKey
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -27,25 +27,40 @@ public static void Example()

// A pipeline to convert the terms of the 'Review' column in
// making use of default settings.
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText"));
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText"));

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please move .Append to a new line.

// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.
// We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words,
// and condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get encountered)
// to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10,
keyOrdinality: ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));
// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the
// ValueToKeyMappingEstimator. We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to
// limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words, and
// condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing
// keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get
// encountered) to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10, keyOrdinality:
ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));

// The transformed data.
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(
trainData);

var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData)
.Transform(trainData);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault,
reuseRowObject: false);

IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized,
reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($"Keys");
foreach (var dataRow in defaultData)
Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(',', dataRow.Keys)}");
Expand All@@ -65,13 +80,17 @@ public static void Example()
// 8,2,9,7,6,4
// 3,10,0,0,0
// 3,10,0,0,0,8
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to the existing pipelines
// to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to
// the existing pipelines to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion
.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));

transformedDataDefault = pipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);

// Preview of the DefaultColumnName column obtained.
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(TransformedData.Keys)]);
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<
ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(
TransformedData.Keys)]);

foreach (var row in originalColumnBack)
{
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
class MapKeyToBinaryVector
{
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting starts at 1, so the uint values
/// converted to KeyTypes will appear skewed by one.
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to
/// floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting
/// starts at 1, so the uint values converted to KeyTypes will appear
/// skewed by one.
/// See https://github.com/dotnet/machinelearning/blob/master/docs/code/IDataViewTypeSystem.md#key-types
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -30,18 +32,21 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Constructs the ML.net pipeline
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector("TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector(
"TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");

// Fits the pipeline to the data.
IDataView transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($" Timeframe TimeframeVector");
foreach (var featureRow in features)
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t" +
$"{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");

// Timeframe TimeframeVector
// 10 0,1,0,0,1 //binary representation of 9, the original value
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType("SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType(
"SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);

// Let's train our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column 'SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column
// SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

foreach (var item in convertedData)

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new line between any two lines that were broken down into multiple lines but no new line between multiple breakdowns of a single line.

{
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived, item.SurvivedInt32);
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived,
item.SurvivedInt32);
}

// Output
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features together and passing them to a particular estimator.
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types
// to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features
// together and passing them to a particular estimator.
public static class ConvertTypeMultiColumn
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

var rawData = new[] {
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904", Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},

new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904",
Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
};

// Convert the data to an IDataView.
Expand All@@ -37,17 +48,20 @@ public static void Example()

// Let's fit our pipeline to the data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in the pipeline, containing the converted
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in
// the pipeline, containing the converted
// values of the initial columns.
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Shape the transformed data as a strongly typed IEnumerable.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

// Printing the results.
Console.WriteLine("Converted1\t Converted2\t Converted3\t Converted4");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t {item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t " +
$"{item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");

// Transformed data.
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ public static class Hash
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ public static void Example()

var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the results in new columns.
// The first transform hashes the string column and the second transform hashes the integer column.
// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the
// results in new columns. The first transform hashes the string column
// and the second transform hashes the integer column.
//
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive the original value from the hashed value.
// Sometimes, for debugging, or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the original columns generated
// the values in the hashed columns, since the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further computations.
// The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the
// newly created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the full map.
// If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed", "Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age", numberOfBits: 8));
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive
// the original value from the hashed value. Sometimes, for debugging,
// or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the
// original columns generated the values in the hashed columns, since
// the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further
// computations. The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the
// original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the newly
// created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the
// full map. If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the
// mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed",
"Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age",
numberOfBits: 8));

// Let's fit our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an IEnumerable<TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);
// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an
// IEnumerable <TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);

Console.WriteLine("Category CategoryHashed\t Age\t AgeHashed");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t {item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t " +
$"{item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");

// Expected data after the transformation.
//
Expand All@@ -58,20 +68,24 @@ public static void Example()
// MLB 36206 18 127
// MLS 6013 14 62

// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts parameter, the names of the original categories,
// and their correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the Annotations in the format of indices and values.
// the indices array will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element, position-wise, in the values array will
// contain the original value.
// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts
// parameter, the names of the original categories, and their
// correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the
// Annotations in the format of indices and values.the indices array
// will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element,
// position -wise, in the values array will contain the original value.
//
// See below for an example on how to retrieve the mapping.
var slotNames = new VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue("KeyValues", ref slotNames);
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue(
"KeyValues", ref slotNames);

var indices = slotNames.GetIndices();
var categoryNames = slotNames.GetValues();

for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} category is {categoryNames[i]}");
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} " +
$"category is {categoryNames[i]}");

// Output Data
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public class KeyToValueToKey
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -27,25 +27,40 @@ public static void Example()

// A pipeline to convert the terms of the 'Review' column in
// making use of default settings.
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText"));
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText"));

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please move .Append to a new line.

// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.
// We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words,
// and condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get encountered)
// to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10,
keyOrdinality: ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));
// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the
// ValueToKeyMappingEstimator. We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to
// limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words, and
// condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing
// keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get
// encountered) to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10, keyOrdinality:
ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));

// The transformed data.
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(
trainData);

var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData)
.Transform(trainData);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault,
reuseRowObject: false);

IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized,
reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($"Keys");
foreach (var dataRow in defaultData)
Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(',', dataRow.Keys)}");
Expand All@@ -65,13 +80,17 @@ public static void Example()
// 8,2,9,7,6,4
// 3,10,0,0,0
// 3,10,0,0,0,8
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to the existing pipelines
// to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to
// the existing pipelines to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion
.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));

transformedDataDefault = pipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);

// Preview of the DefaultColumnName column obtained.
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(TransformedData.Keys)]);
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<
ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(
TransformedData.Keys)]);

foreach (var row in originalColumnBack)
{
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
class MapKeyToBinaryVector
{
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting starts at 1, so the uint values
/// converted to KeyTypes will appear skewed by one.
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to
/// floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting
/// starts at 1, so the uint values converted to KeyTypes will appear
/// skewed by one.
/// See https://github.com/dotnet/machinelearning/blob/master/docs/code/IDataViewTypeSystem.md#key-types
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -30,18 +32,21 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Constructs the ML.net pipeline
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector("TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector(
"TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");

// Fits the pipeline to the data.
IDataView transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($" Timeframe TimeframeVector");
foreach (var featureRow in features)
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t" +
$"{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");

// Timeframe TimeframeVector
// 10 0,1,0,0,1 //binary representation of 9, the original value
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType("SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType(
"SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);

// Let's train our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column 'SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column
// SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

foreach (var item in convertedData)

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new line between any two lines that were broken down into multiple lines but no new line between multiple breakdowns of a single line.

{
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived, item.SurvivedInt32);
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived,
item.SurvivedInt32);
}

// Output
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features together and passing them to a particular estimator.
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types
// to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features
// together and passing them to a particular estimator.
public static class ConvertTypeMultiColumn
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

var rawData = new[] {
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904", Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},

new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904",
Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
};

// Convert the data to an IDataView.
Expand All@@ -37,17 +48,20 @@ public static void Example()

// Let's fit our pipeline to the data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in the pipeline, containing the converted
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in
// the pipeline, containing the converted
// values of the initial columns.
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Shape the transformed data as a strongly typed IEnumerable.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

// Printing the results.
Console.WriteLine("Converted1\t Converted2\t Converted3\t Converted4");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t {item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t " +
$"{item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");

// Transformed data.
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ public static class Hash
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ public static void Example()

var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the results in new columns.
// The first transform hashes the string column and the second transform hashes the integer column.
// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the
// results in new columns. The first transform hashes the string column
// and the second transform hashes the integer column.
//
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive the original value from the hashed value.
// Sometimes, for debugging, or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the original columns generated
// the values in the hashed columns, since the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further computations.
// The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the
// newly created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the full map.
// If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed", "Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age", numberOfBits: 8));
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive
// the original value from the hashed value. Sometimes, for debugging,
// or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the
// original columns generated the values in the hashed columns, since
// the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further
// computations. The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the
// original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the newly
// created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the
// full map. If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the
// mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed",
"Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age",
numberOfBits: 8));

// Let's fit our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an IEnumerable<TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);
// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an
// IEnumerable <TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);

Console.WriteLine("Category CategoryHashed\t Age\t AgeHashed");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t {item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t " +
$"{item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");

// Expected data after the transformation.
//
Expand All@@ -58,20 +68,24 @@ public static void Example()
// MLB 36206 18 127
// MLS 6013 14 62

// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts parameter, the names of the original categories,
// and their correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the Annotations in the format of indices and values.
// the indices array will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element, position-wise, in the values array will
// contain the original value.
// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts
// parameter, the names of the original categories, and their
// correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the
// Annotations in the format of indices and values.the indices array
// will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element,
// position -wise, in the values array will contain the original value.
//
// See below for an example on how to retrieve the mapping.
var slotNames = new VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue("KeyValues", ref slotNames);
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue(
"KeyValues", ref slotNames);

var indices = slotNames.GetIndices();
var categoryNames = slotNames.GetValues();

for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} category is {categoryNames[i]}");
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} " +
$"category is {categoryNames[i]}");

// Output Data
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public class KeyToValueToKey
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -27,25 +27,40 @@ public static void Example()

// A pipeline to convert the terms of the 'Review' column in
// making use of default settings.
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText"));
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText"));

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please move .Append to a new line.

// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.
// We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words,
// and condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get encountered)
// to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10,
keyOrdinality: ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));
// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the
// ValueToKeyMappingEstimator. We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to
// limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words, and
// condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing
// keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get
// encountered) to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10, keyOrdinality:
ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));

// The transformed data.
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(
trainData);

var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData)
.Transform(trainData);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault,
reuseRowObject: false);

IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized,
reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($"Keys");
foreach (var dataRow in defaultData)
Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(',', dataRow.Keys)}");
Expand All@@ -65,13 +80,17 @@ public static void Example()
// 8,2,9,7,6,4
// 3,10,0,0,0
// 3,10,0,0,0,8
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to the existing pipelines
// to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to
// the existing pipelines to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion
.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));

transformedDataDefault = pipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);

// Preview of the DefaultColumnName column obtained.
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(TransformedData.Keys)]);
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<
ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(
TransformedData.Keys)]);

foreach (var row in originalColumnBack)
{
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
class MapKeyToBinaryVector
{
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting starts at 1, so the uint values
/// converted to KeyTypes will appear skewed by one.
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to
/// floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting
/// starts at 1, so the uint values converted to KeyTypes will appear
/// skewed by one.
/// See https://github.com/dotnet/machinelearning/blob/master/docs/code/IDataViewTypeSystem.md#key-types
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -30,18 +32,21 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Constructs the ML.net pipeline
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector("TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector(
"TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");

// Fits the pipeline to the data.
IDataView transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($" Timeframe TimeframeVector");
foreach (var featureRow in features)
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t" +
$"{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");

// Timeframe TimeframeVector
// 10 0,1,0,0,1 //binary representation of 9, the original value
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType("SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType(
"SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);

// Let's train our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column 'SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column
// SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

foreach (var item in convertedData)

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new line between any two lines that were broken down into multiple lines but no new line between multiple breakdowns of a single line.

{
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived, item.SurvivedInt32);
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived,
item.SurvivedInt32);
}

// Output
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features together and passing them to a particular estimator.
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types
// to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features
// together and passing them to a particular estimator.
public static class ConvertTypeMultiColumn
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

var rawData = new[] {
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904", Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},

new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904",
Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
};

// Convert the data to an IDataView.
Expand All@@ -37,17 +48,20 @@ public static void Example()

// Let's fit our pipeline to the data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in the pipeline, containing the converted
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in
// the pipeline, containing the converted
// values of the initial columns.
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Shape the transformed data as a strongly typed IEnumerable.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

// Printing the results.
Console.WriteLine("Converted1\t Converted2\t Converted3\t Converted4");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t {item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t " +
$"{item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");

// Transformed data.
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ public static class Hash
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ public static void Example()

var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the results in new columns.
// The first transform hashes the string column and the second transform hashes the integer column.
// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the
// results in new columns. The first transform hashes the string column
// and the second transform hashes the integer column.
//
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive the original value from the hashed value.
// Sometimes, for debugging, or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the original columns generated
// the values in the hashed columns, since the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further computations.
// The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the
// newly created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the full map.
// If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed", "Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age", numberOfBits: 8));
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive
// the original value from the hashed value. Sometimes, for debugging,
// or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the
// original columns generated the values in the hashed columns, since
// the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further
// computations. The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the
// original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the newly
// created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the
// full map. If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the
// mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed",
"Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age",
numberOfBits: 8));

// Let's fit our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an IEnumerable<TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);
// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an
// IEnumerable <TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);

Console.WriteLine("Category CategoryHashed\t Age\t AgeHashed");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t {item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t " +
$"{item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");

// Expected data after the transformation.
//
Expand All@@ -58,20 +68,24 @@ public static void Example()
// MLB 36206 18 127
// MLS 6013 14 62

// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts parameter, the names of the original categories,
// and their correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the Annotations in the format of indices and values.
// the indices array will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element, position-wise, in the values array will
// contain the original value.
// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts
// parameter, the names of the original categories, and their
// correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the
// Annotations in the format of indices and values.the indices array
// will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element,
// position -wise, in the values array will contain the original value.
//
// See below for an example on how to retrieve the mapping.
var slotNames = new VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue("KeyValues", ref slotNames);
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue(
"KeyValues", ref slotNames);

var indices = slotNames.GetIndices();
var categoryNames = slotNames.GetValues();

for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} category is {categoryNames[i]}");
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} " +
$"category is {categoryNames[i]}");

// Output Data
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public class KeyToValueToKey
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -27,25 +27,40 @@ public static void Example()

// A pipeline to convert the terms of the 'Review' column in
// making use of default settings.
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText"));
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText"));

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please move .Append to a new line.

// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.
// We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words,
// and condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get encountered)
// to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10,
keyOrdinality: ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));
// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the
// ValueToKeyMappingEstimator. We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to
// limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words, and
// condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing
// keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get
// encountered) to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10, keyOrdinality:
ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));

// The transformed data.
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(
trainData);

var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData)
.Transform(trainData);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault,
reuseRowObject: false);

IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized,
reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($"Keys");
foreach (var dataRow in defaultData)
Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(',', dataRow.Keys)}");
Expand All@@ -65,13 +80,17 @@ public static void Example()
// 8,2,9,7,6,4
// 3,10,0,0,0
// 3,10,0,0,0,8
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to the existing pipelines
// to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to
// the existing pipelines to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion
.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));

transformedDataDefault = pipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);

// Preview of the DefaultColumnName column obtained.
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(TransformedData.Keys)]);
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<
ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(
TransformedData.Keys)]);

foreach (var row in originalColumnBack)
{
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
class MapKeyToBinaryVector
{
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting starts at 1, so the uint values
/// converted to KeyTypes will appear skewed by one.
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to
/// floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting
/// starts at 1, so the uint values converted to KeyTypes will appear
/// skewed by one.
/// See https://github.com/dotnet/machinelearning/blob/master/docs/code/IDataViewTypeSystem.md#key-types
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -30,18 +32,21 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Constructs the ML.net pipeline
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector("TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector(
"TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");

// Fits the pipeline to the data.
IDataView transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($" Timeframe TimeframeVector");
foreach (var featureRow in features)
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t" +
$"{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");

// Timeframe TimeframeVector
// 10 0,1,0,0,1 //binary representation of 9, the original value
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType("SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.ConvertType(
"SurvivedInt32", "Survived", DataKind.Int32);

// Let's train our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column 'SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
// Display original column 'Survived' (boolean) and converted column
// SurvivedInt32' (Int32)
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

foreach (var item in convertedData)

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new line between any two lines that were broken down into multiple lines but no new line between multiple breakdowns of a single line.

{
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived, item.SurvivedInt32);
Console.WriteLine("A:{0,-10} Aconv:{1}", item.Survived,
item.SurvivedInt32);
}

// Output
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features together and passing them to a particular estimator.
// This example illustrates how to convert multiple columns of different types
// to one type, in this case System.Single.
// This is often a useful data transformation before concatenating the features
// together and passing them to a particular estimator.
public static class ConvertTypeMultiColumn
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

var rawData = new[] {
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14", Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},
new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23", Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904", Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "0.4",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.145},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "0.5",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 3.14},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "14",
Feature3 = DateTime.Today, Feature4 = 0.2046},

new InputData() { Feature1 = false, Feature2 = "23",
Feature3 = DateTime.Now, Feature4 = 0.1206},

new InputData() { Feature1 = true, Feature2 = "8904",
Feature3 = DateTime.UtcNow, Feature4 = 8.09},
};

// Convert the data to an IDataView.
Expand All@@ -37,17 +48,20 @@ public static void Example()

// Let's fit our pipeline to the data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in the pipeline, containing the converted
// Transforming the same data. This will add the 4 columns defined in
// the pipeline, containing the converted
// values of the initial columns.
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Shape the transformed data as a strongly typed IEnumerable.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, true);
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(
transformedData, true);

// Printing the results.
Console.WriteLine("Converted1\t Converted2\t Converted3\t Converted4");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t {item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");
Console.WriteLine($"\t{item.Converted1}\t {item.Converted2}\t\t " +
$"{item.Converted3}\t {item.Converted4}");

// Transformed data.
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ public static class Hash
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 1);

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ public static void Example()

var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the results in new columns.
// The first transform hashes the string column and the second transform hashes the integer column.
// Construct the pipeline that would hash the two columns and store the
// results in new columns. The first transform hashes the string column
// and the second transform hashes the integer column.
//
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive the original value from the hashed value.
// Sometimes, for debugging, or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the original columns generated
// the values in the hashed columns, since the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further computations.
// The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the
// newly created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the full map.
// If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed", "Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age", numberOfBits: 8));
// Hashing is not a reversible operation, so there is no way to retrive
// the original value from the hashed value. Sometimes, for debugging,
// or model explainability, users will need to know what values in the
// original columns generated the values in the hashed columns, since
// the algorithms will mostly use the hashed values for further
// computations. The Hash method will preserve the mapping from the
// original values to the hashed values in the Annotations of the newly
// created column (column populated with the hashed values).
//
// Setting the maximumNumberOfInverts parameters to -1 will preserve the
// full map. If that parameter is left to the default 0 value, the
// mapping is not preserved.
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("CategoryHashed",
"Category", numberOfBits: 16, maximumNumberOfInverts: -1)
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.Hash("AgeHashed", "Age",
numberOfBits: 8));

// Let's fit our pipeline, and then apply it to the same data.
var transformer = pipeline.Fit(data);
var transformedData = transformer.Transform(data);

// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an IEnumerable<TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);
// Convert the post transformation from the IDataView format to an
// IEnumerable <TransformedData> for easy consumption.
var convertedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedDataPoint>(transformedData, true);

Console.WriteLine("Category CategoryHashed\t Age\t AgeHashed");
foreach (var item in convertedData)
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t {item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Category}\t {item.CategoryHashed}\t\t " +
$"{item.Age}\t {item.AgeHashed}");

// Expected data after the transformation.
//
Expand All@@ -58,20 +68,24 @@ public static void Example()
// MLB 36206 18 127
// MLS 6013 14 62

// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts parameter, the names of the original categories,
// and their correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the Annotations in the format of indices and values.
// the indices array will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element, position-wise, in the values array will
// contain the original value.
// For the Category column, where we set the maximumNumberOfInverts
// parameter, the names of the original categories, and their
// correspondance with the generated hash values is preserved in the
// Annotations in the format of indices and values.the indices array
// will have the hashed values, and the corresponding element,
// position -wise, in the values array will contain the original value.
//
// See below for an example on how to retrieve the mapping.
var slotNames = new VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue("KeyValues", ref slotNames);
transformedData.Schema["CategoryHashed"].Annotations.GetValue(
"KeyValues", ref slotNames);

var indices = slotNames.GetIndices();
var categoryNames = slotNames.GetValues();

for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} category is {categoryNames[i]}");
Console.WriteLine($"The original value of the {indices[i]} " +
$"category is {categoryNames[i]}");

// Output Data
//
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public class KeyToValueToKey
{
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -27,25 +27,40 @@ public static void Example()

// A pipeline to convert the terms of the 'Review' column in
// making use of default settings.
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText"));
var defaultPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText"));

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please move .Append to a new line.

// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.
// We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words,
// and condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get encountered)
// to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords("TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review))
.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys), "TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10,
keyOrdinality: ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));
// Another pipeline, that customizes the advanced settings of the
// ValueToKeyMappingEstimator. We can change the maximumNumberOfKeys to
// limit how many keys will get generated out of the set of words, and
// condition the order in which they get evaluated by changing
// keyOrdinality from the default ByOccurence (order in which they get
// encountered) to value/alphabetically.
var customizedPipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Text.TokenizeIntoWords(
"TokenizedText", nameof(DataPoint.Review)).Append(mlContext
.Transforms.Conversion.MapValueToKey(nameof(TransformedData.Keys),
"TokenizedText", maximumNumberOfKeys: 10, keyOrdinality:
ValueToKeyMappingEstimator.KeyOrdinality.ByValue));

// The transformed data.
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);
var transformedDataDefault = defaultPipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(
trainData);

var transformedDataCustomized = customizedPipeline.Fit(trainData)
.Transform(trainData);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> defaultData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataDefault,
reuseRowObject: false);

IEnumerable<TransformedData> customizedData = mlContext.Data.
CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedDataCustomized,
reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($"Keys");
foreach (var dataRow in defaultData)
Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(',', dataRow.Keys)}");
Expand All@@ -65,13 +80,17 @@ public static void Example()
// 8,2,9,7,6,4
// 3,10,0,0,0
// 3,10,0,0,0,8
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to the existing pipelines
// to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));
// Retrieve the original values, by appending the KeyToValue etimator to
// the existing pipelines to convert the keys back to the strings.
var pipeline = defaultPipeline.Append(mlContext.Transforms.Conversion
.MapKeyToValue(nameof(TransformedData.Keys)));

transformedDataDefault = pipeline.Fit(trainData).Transform(trainData);

// Preview of the DefaultColumnName column obtained.
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(TransformedData.Keys)]);
var originalColumnBack = transformedDataDefault.GetColumn<VBuffer<
ReadOnlyMemory<char>>>(transformedDataDefault.Schema[nameof(
TransformedData.Keys)]);

foreach (var row in originalColumnBack)
{
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
class MapKeyToBinaryVector
{
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting starts at 1, so the uint values
/// converted to KeyTypes will appear skewed by one.
/// This example demonstrates the use of MapKeyToVector by mapping keys to
/// floats[] of 0 and 1, representing the number in binary format.
/// Because the ML.NET KeyType maps the missing value to zero, counting
/// starts at 1, so the uint values converted to KeyTypes will appear
/// skewed by one.
/// See https://github.com/dotnet/machinelearning/blob/master/docs/code/IDataViewTypeSystem.md#key-types
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
// exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
var mlContext = new MLContext();

// Get a small dataset as an IEnumerable.
Expand All@@ -30,18 +32,21 @@ public static void Example()
var data = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(rawData);

// Constructs the ML.net pipeline
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector("TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");
var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.Conversion.MapKeyToBinaryVector(
"TimeframeVector", "Timeframe");

// Fits the pipeline to the data.
IDataView transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);

// Getting the resulting data as an IEnumerable.
// This will contain the newly created columns.
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);
IEnumerable<TransformedData> features = mlContext.Data.CreateEnumerable<
TransformedData>(transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

Console.WriteLine($" Timeframe TimeframeVector");
foreach (var featureRow in features)
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{featureRow.Timeframe}\t\t\t" +
$"{string.Join(',', featureRow.TimeframeVector)}");

// Timeframe TimeframeVector
// 10 0,1,0,0,1 //binary representation of 9, the original value
Expand Down
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