[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores - #123738

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kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore
Feb 23, 2026
Merged

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores#123738
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore

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@kg

@kgkg commented Jan 28, 2026

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This is sufficient to compile these three managed methods to wasm functions with native memory.fill and memory.copy instructions:

structS{publicintA,B,C,D;}structS2{publicstringA,B,C,D;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidzeroStruct(S*result){*result=default;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidcopyStruct(S*a,S*b){*a=*b;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticvoidzeroStructWithRefs(refS2result){result=default;}

@kgkg added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI labels Jan 28, 2026
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kg commented Jan 28, 2026

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Not sure what i'm doing wrong here yet.


*************** Starting PHASE Lowering nodeinfo
compEnregLocals() is false, setting doNotEnreg flag for all locals.
Local V00 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V01 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V02 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
BB02: already in WASM value stack order
lowering store lcl var/field (before):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
/--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] DA---+----- * STORE_LCL_VAR struct<Program+S, 16> V03 loc1 Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering store lcl var/field (after):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
[000012] D---------- t12 = LCL_ADDR byref V03 loc1 [+0]
/--* t12 byref +--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] sA---+----- * STORE_BLK struct<Program+S, 16> (init)
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering return node
N001 (???,???) [000007] -----+----- * RETURN void ============
Program:copyStruct(ptr) - NYI (Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476 - NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form)
Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476
Assertion failed 'NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form' in 'Program:copyStruct(ptr)' during 'Lowering nodeinfo' (IL size 17; hash 0xce1e49ee; MinOpts)

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated

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Pull request overview

This PR implements infrastructure for WebAssembly block store operations in the RyuJIT compiler. It adds support for lowering block copy and initialization operations to use WASM-specific memory.copy and memory.fill instructions.

Changes:

  • Adds LowerBlockStore implementation for WASM target to handle block copy and initialization operations
  • Introduces two new WASM instructions (memory_copy and memory_fill) and their associated instruction format (IF_MEMCPY)
  • Adds emitter support for encoding and displaying the new IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cppImplements LowerBlockStore to handle GT_STORE_BLK and GT_INIT_BLK operations, with partial infrastructure for memory.copy and memory.fill
src/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.hAdds memory_copy and memory_fill instruction definitions with their opcodes
src/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.hDefines the IF_MEMCPY instruction format for memory operations with two memory indices
src/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cppImplements encoding, size calculation, and display logic for IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.h
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 18, 2026 06:01

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Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

@kg

kg commented Feb 18, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

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I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

That's probably my fault: I revised that code to try and handle the return buffer placement.

@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

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@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

If you mean the MethodSignature class, it represents what the input ECMA-335 has. So:

  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && !MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: there's an implicit this parameter not listed in the signature
  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: this is part of the signature (can be hit in obscure cases involving C++/CLI when the compiler wants to attach modifiers to this, likely not a concern for WASM targets)
  • MethodSignature.IsStatic: static method, no this for obvious reasons

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
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adamperlin commented Feb 19, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

The re-write looks good to me, appending to a list seems like an easier solution to ensure correctness. My only feedback would just be that we should probably add a comment (maybe in the header) explaining what the maximum number of parameters we might add when lowering the signature is (explaining the + 4 in the allocated signature list size).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 19, 2026 22:31
@kg
kg marked this pull request as ready for review February 19, 2026 23:06
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kg commented Feb 19, 2026

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@dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

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Looks good overall, just curious about the GC disabling part.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
kg added 4 commits February 19, 2026 19:24
Add insns for memory copy and fill
Remove NYIs so stuff can flow through
Cleanup
Checkpoint
Fix opcodes
Fix WasmLowering.GetSignature
Maybe-working codegen for zeroing a struct
jit-format
Remove unused local
Consume operands
Fix erroneous fallthrough
Address PR feedback
Remove dead call
NotImplementedException
ArrayBuilder and comment
Make initblk loop work
Remove else case
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/gentree.cpp
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 02:41
kgand others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 18:41
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 04:04

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
@kg

kg commented Feb 23, 2026

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Resolving all comments to merge as-is. Issues will be fixed in follow-up PRs.

@kg
kg merged commit e5f7893 into dotnet:mainFeb 23, 2026
126 of 128 checks passed
iremyux pushed a commit to iremyux/dotnet-runtime that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Partial implementation of block stores for wasm - handles copies and zeroing of structs via refs and pointers, but not fields or locals yet. Does not handle nonzero init values yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Mar 26, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

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@kg@AndyAyersMS@MichalStrehovsky@adamperlin@EgorBo@SingleAccretion
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Skip to content

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores - #123738

Merged
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore
Feb 23, 2026
Merged

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores#123738
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore

Conversation

@kg

@kgkg commented Jan 28, 2026

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This is sufficient to compile these three managed methods to wasm functions with native memory.fill and memory.copy instructions:

structS{publicintA,B,C,D;}structS2{publicstringA,B,C,D;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidzeroStruct(S*result){*result=default;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidcopyStruct(S*a,S*b){*a=*b;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticvoidzeroStructWithRefs(refS2result){result=default;}

@kgkg added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI labels Jan 28, 2026
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Tagging subscribers to this area: @JulieLeeMSFT, @dotnet/jit-contrib
See info in area-owners.md if you want to be subscribed.

@kg

kg commented Jan 28, 2026

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Not sure what i'm doing wrong here yet.


*************** Starting PHASE Lowering nodeinfo
compEnregLocals() is false, setting doNotEnreg flag for all locals.
Local V00 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V01 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V02 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
BB02: already in WASM value stack order
lowering store lcl var/field (before):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
/--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] DA---+----- * STORE_LCL_VAR struct<Program+S, 16> V03 loc1 Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering store lcl var/field (after):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
[000012] D---------- t12 = LCL_ADDR byref V03 loc1 [+0]
/--* t12 byref +--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] sA---+----- * STORE_BLK struct<Program+S, 16> (init)
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering return node
N001 (???,???) [000007] -----+----- * RETURN void ============
Program:copyStruct(ptr) - NYI (Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476 - NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form)
Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476
Assertion failed 'NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form' in 'Program:copyStruct(ptr)' during 'Lowering nodeinfo' (IL size 17; hash 0xce1e49ee; MinOpts)

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated

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Pull request overview

This PR implements infrastructure for WebAssembly block store operations in the RyuJIT compiler. It adds support for lowering block copy and initialization operations to use WASM-specific memory.copy and memory.fill instructions.

Changes:

  • Adds LowerBlockStore implementation for WASM target to handle block copy and initialization operations
  • Introduces two new WASM instructions (memory_copy and memory_fill) and their associated instruction format (IF_MEMCPY)
  • Adds emitter support for encoding and displaying the new IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cppImplements LowerBlockStore to handle GT_STORE_BLK and GT_INIT_BLK operations, with partial infrastructure for memory.copy and memory.fill
src/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.hAdds memory_copy and memory_fill instruction definitions with their opcodes
src/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.hDefines the IF_MEMCPY instruction format for memory operations with two memory indices
src/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cppImplements encoding, size calculation, and display logic for IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.h
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 18, 2026 06:01

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

@kg

kg commented Feb 18, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

@AndyAyersMS

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I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

That's probably my fault: I revised that code to try and handle the return buffer placement.

@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

@MichalStrehovsky

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@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

If you mean the MethodSignature class, it represents what the input ECMA-335 has. So:

  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && !MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: there's an implicit this parameter not listed in the signature
  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: this is part of the signature (can be hit in obscure cases involving C++/CLI when the compiler wants to attach modifiers to this, likely not a concern for WASM targets)
  • MethodSignature.IsStatic: static method, no this for obvious reasons

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
@adamperlin

adamperlin commented Feb 19, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

The re-write looks good to me, appending to a list seems like an easier solution to ensure correctness. My only feedback would just be that we should probably add a comment (maybe in the header) explaining what the maximum number of parameters we might add when lowering the signature is (explaining the + 4 in the allocated signature list size).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 19, 2026 22:31
@kg
kg marked this pull request as ready for review February 19, 2026 23:06
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kg commented Feb 19, 2026

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@dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

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Looks good overall, just curious about the GC disabling part.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
kg added 4 commits February 19, 2026 19:24
Add insns for memory copy and fill
Remove NYIs so stuff can flow through
Cleanup
Checkpoint
Fix opcodes
Fix WasmLowering.GetSignature
Maybe-working codegen for zeroing a struct
jit-format
Remove unused local
Consume operands
Fix erroneous fallthrough
Address PR feedback
Remove dead call
NotImplementedException
ArrayBuilder and comment
Make initblk loop work
Remove else case
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/gentree.cpp
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 02:41
kgand others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 18:41
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 04:04

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
@kg

kg commented Feb 23, 2026

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Resolving all comments to merge as-is. Issues will be fixed in follow-up PRs.

@kg
kg merged commit e5f7893 into dotnet:mainFeb 23, 2026
126 of 128 checks passed
iremyux pushed a commit to iremyux/dotnet-runtime that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Partial implementation of block stores for wasm - handles copies and zeroing of structs via refs and pointers, but not fields or locals yet. Does not handle nonzero init values yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Mar 26, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

Labels

arch-wasmWebAssembly architecturearea-CodeGen-coreclrCLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI

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Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

7 participants

@kg@AndyAyersMS@MichalStrehovsky@adamperlin@EgorBo@SingleAccretion
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores - #123738

Merged
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore
Feb 23, 2026
Merged

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores#123738
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore

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@kg

@kgkg commented Jan 28, 2026

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This is sufficient to compile these three managed methods to wasm functions with native memory.fill and memory.copy instructions:

structS{publicintA,B,C,D;}structS2{publicstringA,B,C,D;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidzeroStruct(S*result){*result=default;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidcopyStruct(S*a,S*b){*a=*b;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticvoidzeroStructWithRefs(refS2result){result=default;}

@kgkg added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI labels Jan 28, 2026
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Not sure what i'm doing wrong here yet.


*************** Starting PHASE Lowering nodeinfo
compEnregLocals() is false, setting doNotEnreg flag for all locals.
Local V00 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V01 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V02 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
BB02: already in WASM value stack order
lowering store lcl var/field (before):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
/--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] DA---+----- * STORE_LCL_VAR struct<Program+S, 16> V03 loc1 Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering store lcl var/field (after):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
[000012] D---------- t12 = LCL_ADDR byref V03 loc1 [+0]
/--* t12 byref +--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] sA---+----- * STORE_BLK struct<Program+S, 16> (init)
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering return node
N001 (???,???) [000007] -----+----- * RETURN void ============
Program:copyStruct(ptr) - NYI (Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476 - NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form)
Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476
Assertion failed 'NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form' in 'Program:copyStruct(ptr)' during 'Lowering nodeinfo' (IL size 17; hash 0xce1e49ee; MinOpts)

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated

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Pull request overview

This PR implements infrastructure for WebAssembly block store operations in the RyuJIT compiler. It adds support for lowering block copy and initialization operations to use WASM-specific memory.copy and memory.fill instructions.

Changes:

  • Adds LowerBlockStore implementation for WASM target to handle block copy and initialization operations
  • Introduces two new WASM instructions (memory_copy and memory_fill) and their associated instruction format (IF_MEMCPY)
  • Adds emitter support for encoding and displaying the new IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cppImplements LowerBlockStore to handle GT_STORE_BLK and GT_INIT_BLK operations, with partial infrastructure for memory.copy and memory.fill
src/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.hAdds memory_copy and memory_fill instruction definitions with their opcodes
src/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.hDefines the IF_MEMCPY instruction format for memory operations with two memory indices
src/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cppImplements encoding, size calculation, and display logic for IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.h
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 18, 2026 06:01

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@kg

kg commented Feb 18, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

@AndyAyersMS

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I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

That's probably my fault: I revised that code to try and handle the return buffer placement.

@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

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@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

If you mean the MethodSignature class, it represents what the input ECMA-335 has. So:

  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && !MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: there's an implicit this parameter not listed in the signature
  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: this is part of the signature (can be hit in obscure cases involving C++/CLI when the compiler wants to attach modifiers to this, likely not a concern for WASM targets)
  • MethodSignature.IsStatic: static method, no this for obvious reasons

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
@adamperlin

adamperlin commented Feb 19, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

The re-write looks good to me, appending to a list seems like an easier solution to ensure correctness. My only feedback would just be that we should probably add a comment (maybe in the header) explaining what the maximum number of parameters we might add when lowering the signature is (explaining the + 4 in the allocated signature list size).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 19, 2026 22:31
@kg
kg marked this pull request as ready for review February 19, 2026 23:06
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kg commented Feb 19, 2026

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@dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

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Looks good overall, just curious about the GC disabling part.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
kg added 4 commits February 19, 2026 19:24
Add insns for memory copy and fill
Remove NYIs so stuff can flow through
Cleanup
Checkpoint
Fix opcodes
Fix WasmLowering.GetSignature
Maybe-working codegen for zeroing a struct
jit-format
Remove unused local
Consume operands
Fix erroneous fallthrough
Address PR feedback
Remove dead call
NotImplementedException
ArrayBuilder and comment
Make initblk loop work
Remove else case
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/gentree.cpp
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 02:41
kgand others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 18:41
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 04:04

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
@kg

kg commented Feb 23, 2026

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Resolving all comments to merge as-is. Issues will be fixed in follow-up PRs.

@kg
kg merged commit e5f7893 into dotnet:mainFeb 23, 2026
126 of 128 checks passed
iremyux pushed a commit to iremyux/dotnet-runtime that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Partial implementation of block stores for wasm - handles copies and zeroing of structs via refs and pointers, but not fields or locals yet. Does not handle nonzero init values yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Mar 26, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores - #123738

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kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore
Feb 23, 2026
Merged

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores#123738
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore

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@kg

@kgkg commented Jan 28, 2026

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This is sufficient to compile these three managed methods to wasm functions with native memory.fill and memory.copy instructions:

structS{publicintA,B,C,D;}structS2{publicstringA,B,C,D;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidzeroStruct(S*result){*result=default;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidcopyStruct(S*a,S*b){*a=*b;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticvoidzeroStructWithRefs(refS2result){result=default;}

@kgkg added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI labels Jan 28, 2026
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Tagging subscribers to this area: @JulieLeeMSFT, @dotnet/jit-contrib
See info in area-owners.md if you want to be subscribed.

@kg

kg commented Jan 28, 2026

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Not sure what i'm doing wrong here yet.


*************** Starting PHASE Lowering nodeinfo
compEnregLocals() is false, setting doNotEnreg flag for all locals.
Local V00 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V01 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V02 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
BB02: already in WASM value stack order
lowering store lcl var/field (before):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
/--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] DA---+----- * STORE_LCL_VAR struct<Program+S, 16> V03 loc1 Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering store lcl var/field (after):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
[000012] D---------- t12 = LCL_ADDR byref V03 loc1 [+0]
/--* t12 byref +--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] sA---+----- * STORE_BLK struct<Program+S, 16> (init)
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering return node
N001 (???,???) [000007] -----+----- * RETURN void ============
Program:copyStruct(ptr) - NYI (Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476 - NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form)
Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476
Assertion failed 'NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form' in 'Program:copyStruct(ptr)' during 'Lowering nodeinfo' (IL size 17; hash 0xce1e49ee; MinOpts)

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated

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Pull request overview

This PR implements infrastructure for WebAssembly block store operations in the RyuJIT compiler. It adds support for lowering block copy and initialization operations to use WASM-specific memory.copy and memory.fill instructions.

Changes:

  • Adds LowerBlockStore implementation for WASM target to handle block copy and initialization operations
  • Introduces two new WASM instructions (memory_copy and memory_fill) and their associated instruction format (IF_MEMCPY)
  • Adds emitter support for encoding and displaying the new IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cppImplements LowerBlockStore to handle GT_STORE_BLK and GT_INIT_BLK operations, with partial infrastructure for memory.copy and memory.fill
src/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.hAdds memory_copy and memory_fill instruction definitions with their opcodes
src/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.hDefines the IF_MEMCPY instruction format for memory operations with two memory indices
src/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cppImplements encoding, size calculation, and display logic for IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.h
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 18, 2026 06:01

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

@kg

kg commented Feb 18, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

@AndyAyersMS

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I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

That's probably my fault: I revised that code to try and handle the return buffer placement.

@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

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@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

If you mean the MethodSignature class, it represents what the input ECMA-335 has. So:

  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && !MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: there's an implicit this parameter not listed in the signature
  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: this is part of the signature (can be hit in obscure cases involving C++/CLI when the compiler wants to attach modifiers to this, likely not a concern for WASM targets)
  • MethodSignature.IsStatic: static method, no this for obvious reasons

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
@adamperlin

adamperlin commented Feb 19, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

The re-write looks good to me, appending to a list seems like an easier solution to ensure correctness. My only feedback would just be that we should probably add a comment (maybe in the header) explaining what the maximum number of parameters we might add when lowering the signature is (explaining the + 4 in the allocated signature list size).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 19, 2026 22:31
@kg
kg marked this pull request as ready for review February 19, 2026 23:06
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kg commented Feb 19, 2026

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@dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

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Looks good overall, just curious about the GC disabling part.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
kg added 4 commits February 19, 2026 19:24
Add insns for memory copy and fill
Remove NYIs so stuff can flow through
Cleanup
Checkpoint
Fix opcodes
Fix WasmLowering.GetSignature
Maybe-working codegen for zeroing a struct
jit-format
Remove unused local
Consume operands
Fix erroneous fallthrough
Address PR feedback
Remove dead call
NotImplementedException
ArrayBuilder and comment
Make initblk loop work
Remove else case
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/gentree.cpp
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 02:41
kgand others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 18:41
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 04:04

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
@kg

kg commented Feb 23, 2026

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Resolving all comments to merge as-is. Issues will be fixed in follow-up PRs.

@kg
kg merged commit e5f7893 into dotnet:mainFeb 23, 2026
126 of 128 checks passed
iremyux pushed a commit to iremyux/dotnet-runtime that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Partial implementation of block stores for wasm - handles copies and zeroing of structs via refs and pointers, but not fields or locals yet. Does not handle nonzero init values yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Mar 26, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

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7 participants

@kg@AndyAyersMS@MichalStrehovsky@adamperlin@EgorBo@SingleAccretion
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores - #123738

Merged
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore
Feb 23, 2026
Merged

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores#123738
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore

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@kg

@kgkg commented Jan 28, 2026

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This is sufficient to compile these three managed methods to wasm functions with native memory.fill and memory.copy instructions:

structS{publicintA,B,C,D;}structS2{publicstringA,B,C,D;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidzeroStruct(S*result){*result=default;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidcopyStruct(S*a,S*b){*a=*b;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticvoidzeroStructWithRefs(refS2result){result=default;}

@kgkg added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI labels Jan 28, 2026
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Tagging subscribers to this area: @JulieLeeMSFT, @dotnet/jit-contrib
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kg commented Jan 28, 2026

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Not sure what i'm doing wrong here yet.


*************** Starting PHASE Lowering nodeinfo
compEnregLocals() is false, setting doNotEnreg flag for all locals.
Local V00 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V01 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V02 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
BB02: already in WASM value stack order
lowering store lcl var/field (before):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
/--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] DA---+----- * STORE_LCL_VAR struct<Program+S, 16> V03 loc1 Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering store lcl var/field (after):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
[000012] D---------- t12 = LCL_ADDR byref V03 loc1 [+0]
/--* t12 byref +--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] sA---+----- * STORE_BLK struct<Program+S, 16> (init)
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering return node
N001 (???,???) [000007] -----+----- * RETURN void ============
Program:copyStruct(ptr) - NYI (Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476 - NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form)
Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476
Assertion failed 'NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form' in 'Program:copyStruct(ptr)' during 'Lowering nodeinfo' (IL size 17; hash 0xce1e49ee; MinOpts)

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated

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Pull request overview

This PR implements infrastructure for WebAssembly block store operations in the RyuJIT compiler. It adds support for lowering block copy and initialization operations to use WASM-specific memory.copy and memory.fill instructions.

Changes:

  • Adds LowerBlockStore implementation for WASM target to handle block copy and initialization operations
  • Introduces two new WASM instructions (memory_copy and memory_fill) and their associated instruction format (IF_MEMCPY)
  • Adds emitter support for encoding and displaying the new IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cppImplements LowerBlockStore to handle GT_STORE_BLK and GT_INIT_BLK operations, with partial infrastructure for memory.copy and memory.fill
src/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.hAdds memory_copy and memory_fill instruction definitions with their opcodes
src/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.hDefines the IF_MEMCPY instruction format for memory operations with two memory indices
src/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cppImplements encoding, size calculation, and display logic for IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.h
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 18, 2026 06:01

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

@kg

kg commented Feb 18, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

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I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

That's probably my fault: I revised that code to try and handle the return buffer placement.

@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

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@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

If you mean the MethodSignature class, it represents what the input ECMA-335 has. So:

  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && !MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: there's an implicit this parameter not listed in the signature
  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: this is part of the signature (can be hit in obscure cases involving C++/CLI when the compiler wants to attach modifiers to this, likely not a concern for WASM targets)
  • MethodSignature.IsStatic: static method, no this for obvious reasons

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
@adamperlin

adamperlin commented Feb 19, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

The re-write looks good to me, appending to a list seems like an easier solution to ensure correctness. My only feedback would just be that we should probably add a comment (maybe in the header) explaining what the maximum number of parameters we might add when lowering the signature is (explaining the + 4 in the allocated signature list size).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 19, 2026 22:31
@kg
kg marked this pull request as ready for review February 19, 2026 23:06
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kg commented Feb 19, 2026

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@dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

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Looks good overall, just curious about the GC disabling part.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
kg added 4 commits February 19, 2026 19:24
Add insns for memory copy and fill
Remove NYIs so stuff can flow through
Cleanup
Checkpoint
Fix opcodes
Fix WasmLowering.GetSignature
Maybe-working codegen for zeroing a struct
jit-format
Remove unused local
Consume operands
Fix erroneous fallthrough
Address PR feedback
Remove dead call
NotImplementedException
ArrayBuilder and comment
Make initblk loop work
Remove else case
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/gentree.cpp
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 02:41
kgand others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 18:41
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 04:04

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
@kg

kg commented Feb 23, 2026

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Resolving all comments to merge as-is. Issues will be fixed in follow-up PRs.

@kg
kg merged commit e5f7893 into dotnet:mainFeb 23, 2026
126 of 128 checks passed
iremyux pushed a commit to iremyux/dotnet-runtime that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Partial implementation of block stores for wasm - handles copies and zeroing of structs via refs and pointers, but not fields or locals yet. Does not handle nonzero init values yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Mar 26, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores - #123738

Merged
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore
Feb 23, 2026
Merged

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores#123738
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore

Conversation

@kg

@kgkg commented Jan 28, 2026

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This is sufficient to compile these three managed methods to wasm functions with native memory.fill and memory.copy instructions:

structS{publicintA,B,C,D;}structS2{publicstringA,B,C,D;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidzeroStruct(S*result){*result=default;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidcopyStruct(S*a,S*b){*a=*b;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticvoidzeroStructWithRefs(refS2result){result=default;}

@kgkg added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI labels Jan 28, 2026
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Tagging subscribers to this area: @JulieLeeMSFT, @dotnet/jit-contrib
See info in area-owners.md if you want to be subscribed.

@kg

kg commented Jan 28, 2026

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Not sure what i'm doing wrong here yet.


*************** Starting PHASE Lowering nodeinfo
compEnregLocals() is false, setting doNotEnreg flag for all locals.
Local V00 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V01 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V02 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
BB02: already in WASM value stack order
lowering store lcl var/field (before):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
/--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] DA---+----- * STORE_LCL_VAR struct<Program+S, 16> V03 loc1 Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering store lcl var/field (after):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
[000012] D---------- t12 = LCL_ADDR byref V03 loc1 [+0]
/--* t12 byref +--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] sA---+----- * STORE_BLK struct<Program+S, 16> (init)
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering return node
N001 (???,???) [000007] -----+----- * RETURN void ============
Program:copyStruct(ptr) - NYI (Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476 - NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form)
Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476
Assertion failed 'NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form' in 'Program:copyStruct(ptr)' during 'Lowering nodeinfo' (IL size 17; hash 0xce1e49ee; MinOpts)

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated

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Pull request overview

This PR implements infrastructure for WebAssembly block store operations in the RyuJIT compiler. It adds support for lowering block copy and initialization operations to use WASM-specific memory.copy and memory.fill instructions.

Changes:

  • Adds LowerBlockStore implementation for WASM target to handle block copy and initialization operations
  • Introduces two new WASM instructions (memory_copy and memory_fill) and their associated instruction format (IF_MEMCPY)
  • Adds emitter support for encoding and displaying the new IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cppImplements LowerBlockStore to handle GT_STORE_BLK and GT_INIT_BLK operations, with partial infrastructure for memory.copy and memory.fill
src/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.hAdds memory_copy and memory_fill instruction definitions with their opcodes
src/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.hDefines the IF_MEMCPY instruction format for memory operations with two memory indices
src/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cppImplements encoding, size calculation, and display logic for IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.h
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 18, 2026 06:01

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

@kg

kg commented Feb 18, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

@AndyAyersMS

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I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

That's probably my fault: I revised that code to try and handle the return buffer placement.

@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

@MichalStrehovsky

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@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

If you mean the MethodSignature class, it represents what the input ECMA-335 has. So:

  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && !MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: there's an implicit this parameter not listed in the signature
  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: this is part of the signature (can be hit in obscure cases involving C++/CLI when the compiler wants to attach modifiers to this, likely not a concern for WASM targets)
  • MethodSignature.IsStatic: static method, no this for obvious reasons

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
@adamperlin

adamperlin commented Feb 19, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

The re-write looks good to me, appending to a list seems like an easier solution to ensure correctness. My only feedback would just be that we should probably add a comment (maybe in the header) explaining what the maximum number of parameters we might add when lowering the signature is (explaining the + 4 in the allocated signature list size).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 19, 2026 22:31
@kg
kg marked this pull request as ready for review February 19, 2026 23:06
@kg

kg commented Feb 19, 2026

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@dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

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Looks good overall, just curious about the GC disabling part.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
kg added 4 commits February 19, 2026 19:24
Add insns for memory copy and fill
Remove NYIs so stuff can flow through
Cleanup
Checkpoint
Fix opcodes
Fix WasmLowering.GetSignature
Maybe-working codegen for zeroing a struct
jit-format
Remove unused local
Consume operands
Fix erroneous fallthrough
Address PR feedback
Remove dead call
NotImplementedException
ArrayBuilder and comment
Make initblk loop work
Remove else case
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/gentree.cpp
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 02:41
kgand others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 18:41
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 04:04

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
@kg

kg commented Feb 23, 2026

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Resolving all comments to merge as-is. Issues will be fixed in follow-up PRs.

@kg
kg merged commit e5f7893 into dotnet:mainFeb 23, 2026
126 of 128 checks passed
iremyux pushed a commit to iremyux/dotnet-runtime that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Partial implementation of block stores for wasm - handles copies and zeroing of structs via refs and pointers, but not fields or locals yet. Does not handle nonzero init values yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Mar 26, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

Labels

arch-wasmWebAssembly architecturearea-CodeGen-coreclrCLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI

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Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

7 participants

@kg@AndyAyersMS@MichalStrehovsky@adamperlin@EgorBo@SingleAccretion
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores - #123738

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kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore
Feb 23, 2026
Merged

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores#123738
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore

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@kg

@kgkg commented Jan 28, 2026

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This is sufficient to compile these three managed methods to wasm functions with native memory.fill and memory.copy instructions:

structS{publicintA,B,C,D;}structS2{publicstringA,B,C,D;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidzeroStruct(S*result){*result=default;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidcopyStruct(S*a,S*b){*a=*b;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticvoidzeroStructWithRefs(refS2result){result=default;}

@kgkg added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI labels Jan 28, 2026
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Tagging subscribers to this area: @JulieLeeMSFT, @dotnet/jit-contrib
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@kg

kg commented Jan 28, 2026

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Not sure what i'm doing wrong here yet.


*************** Starting PHASE Lowering nodeinfo
compEnregLocals() is false, setting doNotEnreg flag for all locals.
Local V00 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V01 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V02 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
BB02: already in WASM value stack order
lowering store lcl var/field (before):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
/--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] DA---+----- * STORE_LCL_VAR struct<Program+S, 16> V03 loc1 Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering store lcl var/field (after):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
[000012] D---------- t12 = LCL_ADDR byref V03 loc1 [+0]
/--* t12 byref +--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] sA---+----- * STORE_BLK struct<Program+S, 16> (init)
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering return node
N001 (???,???) [000007] -----+----- * RETURN void ============
Program:copyStruct(ptr) - NYI (Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476 - NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form)
Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476
Assertion failed 'NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form' in 'Program:copyStruct(ptr)' during 'Lowering nodeinfo' (IL size 17; hash 0xce1e49ee; MinOpts)

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated

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Pull request overview

This PR implements infrastructure for WebAssembly block store operations in the RyuJIT compiler. It adds support for lowering block copy and initialization operations to use WASM-specific memory.copy and memory.fill instructions.

Changes:

  • Adds LowerBlockStore implementation for WASM target to handle block copy and initialization operations
  • Introduces two new WASM instructions (memory_copy and memory_fill) and their associated instruction format (IF_MEMCPY)
  • Adds emitter support for encoding and displaying the new IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cppImplements LowerBlockStore to handle GT_STORE_BLK and GT_INIT_BLK operations, with partial infrastructure for memory.copy and memory.fill
src/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.hAdds memory_copy and memory_fill instruction definitions with their opcodes
src/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.hDefines the IF_MEMCPY instruction format for memory operations with two memory indices
src/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cppImplements encoding, size calculation, and display logic for IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.h
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 18, 2026 06:01

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

@kg

kg commented Feb 18, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

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I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

That's probably my fault: I revised that code to try and handle the return buffer placement.

@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

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@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

If you mean the MethodSignature class, it represents what the input ECMA-335 has. So:

  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && !MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: there's an implicit this parameter not listed in the signature
  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: this is part of the signature (can be hit in obscure cases involving C++/CLI when the compiler wants to attach modifiers to this, likely not a concern for WASM targets)
  • MethodSignature.IsStatic: static method, no this for obvious reasons

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
@adamperlin

adamperlin commented Feb 19, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

The re-write looks good to me, appending to a list seems like an easier solution to ensure correctness. My only feedback would just be that we should probably add a comment (maybe in the header) explaining what the maximum number of parameters we might add when lowering the signature is (explaining the + 4 in the allocated signature list size).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 19, 2026 22:31
@kg
kg marked this pull request as ready for review February 19, 2026 23:06
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kg commented Feb 19, 2026

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@dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

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Looks good overall, just curious about the GC disabling part.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
kg added 4 commits February 19, 2026 19:24
Add insns for memory copy and fill
Remove NYIs so stuff can flow through
Cleanup
Checkpoint
Fix opcodes
Fix WasmLowering.GetSignature
Maybe-working codegen for zeroing a struct
jit-format
Remove unused local
Consume operands
Fix erroneous fallthrough
Address PR feedback
Remove dead call
NotImplementedException
ArrayBuilder and comment
Make initblk loop work
Remove else case
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/gentree.cpp
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 02:41
kgand others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 18:41
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 04:04

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
@kg

kg commented Feb 23, 2026

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Resolving all comments to merge as-is. Issues will be fixed in follow-up PRs.

@kg
kg merged commit e5f7893 into dotnet:mainFeb 23, 2026
126 of 128 checks passed
iremyux pushed a commit to iremyux/dotnet-runtime that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Partial implementation of block stores for wasm - handles copies and zeroing of structs via refs and pointers, but not fields or locals yet. Does not handle nonzero init values yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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@kg@AndyAyersMS@MichalStrehovsky@adamperlin@EgorBo@SingleAccretion
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores - #123738

Merged
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore
Feb 23, 2026
Merged

[Wasm RyuJIT] Block stores#123738
kg merged 11 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
kg:wasm-blockstore

Conversation

@kg

@kgkg commented Jan 28, 2026

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This is sufficient to compile these three managed methods to wasm functions with native memory.fill and memory.copy instructions:

structS{publicintA,B,C,D;}structS2{publicstringA,B,C,D;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidzeroStruct(S*result){*result=default;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticunsafevoidcopyStruct(S*a,S*b){*a=*b;}[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining|MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization)]staticvoidzeroStructWithRefs(refS2result){result=default;}

@kgkg added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI labels Jan 28, 2026
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Tagging subscribers to this area: @JulieLeeMSFT, @dotnet/jit-contrib
See info in area-owners.md if you want to be subscribed.

@kg

kg commented Jan 28, 2026

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Not sure what i'm doing wrong here yet.


*************** Starting PHASE Lowering nodeinfo
compEnregLocals() is false, setting doNotEnreg flag for all locals.
Local V00 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V01 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V02 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: opts.compFlags & CLFLG_REGVAR is not set
BB02: already in WASM value stack order
lowering store lcl var/field (before):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
/--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] DA---+----- * STORE_LCL_VAR struct<Program+S, 16> V03 loc1 Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering store lcl var/field (after):
N001 (???,???) [000002] -----+----- t2 = CNS_INT int 0
[000012] D---------- t12 = LCL_ADDR byref V03 loc1 [+0]
/--* t12 byref +--* t2 int N002 (???,???) [000003] sA---+----- * STORE_BLK struct<Program+S, 16> (init)
Local V03 should not be enregistered because: written/read in a block op
lowering return node
N001 (???,???) [000007] -----+----- * RETURN void ============
Program:copyStruct(ptr) - NYI (Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476 - NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form)
Z:\runtime\src\coreclr\jit\lowerwasm.cpp:476
Assertion failed 'NYI_WASM: IR not in a stackified form' in 'Program:copyStruct(ptr)' during 'Lowering nodeinfo' (IL size 17; hash 0xce1e49ee; MinOpts)

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated

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Pull request overview

This PR implements infrastructure for WebAssembly block store operations in the RyuJIT compiler. It adds support for lowering block copy and initialization operations to use WASM-specific memory.copy and memory.fill instructions.

Changes:

  • Adds LowerBlockStore implementation for WASM target to handle block copy and initialization operations
  • Introduces two new WASM instructions (memory_copy and memory_fill) and their associated instruction format (IF_MEMCPY)
  • Adds emitter support for encoding and displaying the new IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cppImplements LowerBlockStore to handle GT_STORE_BLK and GT_INIT_BLK operations, with partial infrastructure for memory.copy and memory.fill
src/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.hAdds memory_copy and memory_fill instruction definitions with their opcodes
src/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.hDefines the IF_MEMCPY instruction format for memory operations with two memory indices
src/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cppImplements encoding, size calculation, and display logic for IF_MEMCPY instruction format

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/instrswasm.h
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitwasm.cpp

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 18, 2026 06:01

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

@kg

kg commented Feb 18, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

@AndyAyersMS

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I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

That's probably my fault: I revised that code to try and handle the return buffer placement.

@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

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@MichalStrehovsky in the managed type system signatures is the this always explicitly represented?

If you mean the MethodSignature class, it represents what the input ECMA-335 has. So:

  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && !MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: there's an implicit this parameter not listed in the signature
  • !MethodSignature.IsStatic && MethodSignature.IsExplicitThis: this is part of the signature (can be hit in obscure cases involving C++/CLI when the compiler wants to attach modifiers to this, likely not a concern for WASM targets)
  • MethodSignature.IsStatic: static method, no this for obvious reasons

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/WasmLowering.cs Outdated
@adamperlin

adamperlin commented Feb 19, 2026

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cc @adamperlin see the WasmLowering.GetSignature changes. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with the existing implementation so I rewrote it, but the rewrite isn't complete. It was generating signatures with zeroes in them and that produced invalid wasm modules.

The re-write looks good to me, appending to a list seems like an easier solution to ensure correctness. My only feedback would just be that we should probably add a comment (maybe in the header) explaining what the maximum number of parameters we might add when lowering the signature is (explaining the + 4 in the allocated signature list size).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 19, 2026 22:31
@kg
kg marked this pull request as ready for review February 19, 2026 23:06
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kg commented Feb 19, 2026

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@dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

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Looks good overall, just curious about the GC disabling part.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
kg added 4 commits February 19, 2026 19:24
Add insns for memory copy and fill
Remove NYIs so stuff can flow through
Cleanup
Checkpoint
Fix opcodes
Fix WasmLowering.GetSignature
Maybe-working codegen for zeroing a struct
jit-format
Remove unused local
Consume operands
Fix erroneous fallthrough
Address PR feedback
Remove dead call
NotImplementedException
ArrayBuilder and comment
Make initblk loop work
Remove else case
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/emitfmtswasm.h Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/gentree.cpp
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 02:41
kgand others added 3 commits February 20, 2026 18:41
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/lowerwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp Outdated
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 21, 2026 04:04

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 8 out of 8 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
Comment threadsrc/coreclr/jit/codegenwasm.cpp
@kg

kg commented Feb 23, 2026

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Resolving all comments to merge as-is. Issues will be fixed in follow-up PRs.

@kg
kg merged commit e5f7893 into dotnet:mainFeb 23, 2026
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iremyux pushed a commit to iremyux/dotnet-runtime that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Partial implementation of block stores for wasm - handles copies and zeroing of structs via refs and pointers, but not fields or locals yet. Does not handle nonzero init values yet.
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Co-authored-by: SingleAccretion <62474226+SingleAccretion@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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arch-wasmWebAssembly architecturearea-CodeGen-coreclrCLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI

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@kg@AndyAyersMS@MichalStrehovsky@adamperlin@EgorBo@SingleAccretion