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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{
internal sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
public sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
{
public const long H3_NO_ERROR = 0x100;
public const long H3_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x101;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ public async Task<Http3LoopbackStream> AcceptRequestStreamAsync()
return (controlStream, requestStream);
}

public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync()
public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
_outboundControlStream = await OpenUnidirectionalStreamAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(Http3LoopbackStream.ControlStream);
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task<byte[]> ReadRequestBodyAsync()
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ public override void Dispose()
_cert.Dispose();
}

private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync()
private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
QuicConnection con = await _listener.AcceptConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Http3LoopbackConnection connection = new Http3LoopbackConnection(con);

await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync();
await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync(settingsEntries);
return connection;
}

Expand All@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ public override async Task<GenericLoopbackConnection> EstablishGenericConnection
return await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync();
}

public Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
return EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task AcceptConnectionAsync(Func<GenericLoopbackConnection, Task> funcAsync)
{
await using Http3LoopbackConnection con = await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{

internal sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
public sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const int MaximumVarIntBytes = 8;
private const long VarIntMax = (1L << 62) - 1;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,18 +57,16 @@ public async Task SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(long streamType)
await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(ICollection<(long settingId, long settingValue)> settings = null)
public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
settings ??= Array.Empty<(long settingId, long settingValue)>();

var buffer = new byte[settings.Count * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];
var buffer = new byte[settingsEntries.Length * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];

int bytesWritten = 0;

foreach ((long settingId, long settingValue) in settings)
foreach (SettingsEntry setting in settingsEntries)
{
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingValue, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger((int)setting.SettingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(setting.Value, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
}

await SendFrameAsync(SettingsFrame, buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/Resources/Strings.resx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
<data name="net_http_buffer_insufficient_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The buffer was not long enough.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP request headers length exceeded the server limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_response_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP response headers length exceeded the set limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ internal sealed partial class Http2Connection : HttpConnectionBase
private readonly Channel<WriteQueueEntry> _writeChannel;
private bool _lastPendingWriterShouldFlush;

// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#section-6.5.2-2.12.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// This flag indicates that the connection is shutting down and cannot accept new requests, because of one of the following conditions:
// (1) We received a GOAWAY frame from the server
// (2) We have exhaustead StreamIds (i.e. _nextStream == MaxStreamId)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -162,6 +166,14 @@ public Http2Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, Stream stream)
_nextPingRequestTimestamp = Environment.TickCount64 + _keepAlivePingDelay;
_keepAlivePingPolicy = _pool.Settings._keepAlivePingPolicy;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
HttpTelemetry.Log.Http20ConnectionEstablished();
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -822,6 +834,8 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
uint settingValue = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(settings);
settings = settings.Slice(4);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(SettingId)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((SettingId)settingId)
{
case SettingId.MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -861,6 +875,11 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
}
break;

case SettingId.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maxHeaderListSize = settingValue;
_pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;

default:
// All others are ignored because we don't care about them.
// Note, per RFC, unknown settings IDs should be ignored.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1379,14 +1398,18 @@ private void WriteBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
headerBuffer.Commit(bytes.Length);
}

private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
private int WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace("");

HeaderEncodingSelector<HttpRequestMessage>? encodingSelector = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector;

ref string[]? tmpHeaderValuesArray = ref t_headerValues;
foreach (HeaderEntry header in headers.GetEntries())

ReadOnlySpan<HeaderEntry> entries = headers.GetEntries();
int headerListSize = entries.Length * HeaderField.RfcOverhead;

foreach (HeaderEntry header in entries)
{
int headerValuesCount = HttpHeaders.GetStoreValuesIntoStringArray(header.Key, header.Value, ref tmpHeaderValuesArray);
Debug.Assert(headerValuesCount > 0, "No values for header??");
Expand All@@ -1402,6 +1425,10 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
// The Connection, Upgrade and ProxyConnection headers are also not supported in HTTP2.
if (knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Host && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Connection && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Upgrade && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.ProxyConnection)
{
// The length of the encoded name may be shorter than the actual name.
// Ensure that headerListSize is always >= of the actual size.
headerListSize += knownHeader.Name.Length;

if (knownHeader == KnownHeaders.TE)
{
// HTTP/2 allows only 'trailers' TE header. rfc7540 8.1.2.2
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1442,6 +1469,8 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
WriteLiteralHeader(header.Key.Name, headerValues, valueEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
}
}

return headerListSize;
}

private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1472,9 +1501,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff

WriteIndexedHeader(_pool.IsSecure ? H2StaticTable.SchemeHttps : H2StaticTable.SchemeHttp, ref headerBuffer);

if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host != null)
if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host is string host)
{
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, request.Headers.Host, ref headerBuffer);
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, host, ref headerBuffer);
}
else
{
Expand All@@ -1492,16 +1521,19 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.PathSlash, pathAndQuery, ref headerBuffer);
}

int headerListSize = 3 * HeaderField.RfcOverhead; // Method, Authority, Path

if (request.HasHeaders)
{
if (request.Headers.Protocol != null)
{
WriteBytes(ProtocolLiteralHeaderBytes, ref headerBuffer);
Encoding? protocolEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(":protocol", request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(request.Headers.Protocol, protocolEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}

WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// Determine cookies to send.
Expand All@@ -1511,9 +1543,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
if (cookiesFromContainer != string.Empty)
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);

Encoding? cookieEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Name, request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(cookiesFromContainer, cookieEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.Cookie.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}

Expand All@@ -1525,11 +1557,24 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.ContentLength.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue("0", valueEncoding: null, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.ContentLength.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}
else
{
WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// The headerListSize is an approximation of the total header length.
// This is acceptable as long as the value is always >= the actual length.
// We must avoid ever sending more than the server allowed.
// This approach must be revisted if we ever support the dynamic table or compression when sending requests.
headerListSize += headerBuffer.ActiveLength;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
if ((uint)headerListSize > maxHeaderListSize)
{
throw new HttpRequestException(SR.Format(SR.net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length, maxHeaderListSize));
}
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1602,10 +1647,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Http2Stream> SendHeadersAsync(HttpRequestMessage request
// streams are created and started in order.
await PerformWriteAsync(totalSize, (thisRef: this, http2Stream, headerBytes, endStream: (request.Content == null && !request.IsExtendedConnectRequest), mustFlush), static (s, writeBuffer) =>
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

s.thisRef.AddStream(s.http2Stream);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

Span<byte> span = writeBuffer.Span;

// Copy the HEADERS frame.
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase
// Our control stream.
private QuicStream? _clientControl;

// Current SETTINGS from the server.
private int _maximumHeadersLength = int.MaxValue; // TODO: this is not yet observed by Http3Stream when buffering headers.
// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.1-2.2.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// Once the server's streams are received, these are set to 1. Further receipt of these streams results in a connection error.
private int _haveServerControlStream;
Expand All@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase

public HttpAuthority Authority => _authority;
public HttpConnectionPool Pool => _pool;
public int MaximumRequestHeadersLength => _maximumHeadersLength;
public uint MaxHeaderListSize => _maxHeaderListSize;
public byte[]? AltUsedEncodedHeaderBytes => _altUsedEncodedHeader;
public Exception? AbortException => Volatile.Read(ref _abortException);
private object SyncObj => _activeRequests;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ public Http3Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, HttpAuthority? origin, HttpAutho
_altUsedEncodedHeader = QPack.QPackEncoder.EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutNameReferenceToArray(KnownHeaders.AltUsed.Name, altUsedValue);
}

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -725,10 +733,13 @@ async ValueTask ProcessSettingsFrameAsync(long settingsPayloadLength)

buffer.Discard(bytesRead);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(Http3SettingType)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((Http3SettingType)settingId)
{
case Http3SettingType.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maximumHeadersLength = (int)Math.Min(settingValue, int.MaxValue);
_maxHeaderListSize = (uint)Math.Min((ulong)settingValue, uint.MaxValue);
_pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2EnablePush:
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{
internal sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
public sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
{
public const long H3_NO_ERROR = 0x100;
public const long H3_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x101;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ public async Task<Http3LoopbackStream> AcceptRequestStreamAsync()
return (controlStream, requestStream);
}

public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync()
public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
_outboundControlStream = await OpenUnidirectionalStreamAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(Http3LoopbackStream.ControlStream);
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task<byte[]> ReadRequestBodyAsync()
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ public override void Dispose()
_cert.Dispose();
}

private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync()
private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
QuicConnection con = await _listener.AcceptConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Http3LoopbackConnection connection = new Http3LoopbackConnection(con);

await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync();
await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync(settingsEntries);
return connection;
}

Expand All@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ public override async Task<GenericLoopbackConnection> EstablishGenericConnection
return await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync();
}

public Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
return EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task AcceptConnectionAsync(Func<GenericLoopbackConnection, Task> funcAsync)
{
await using Http3LoopbackConnection con = await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{

internal sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
public sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const int MaximumVarIntBytes = 8;
private const long VarIntMax = (1L << 62) - 1;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,18 +57,16 @@ public async Task SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(long streamType)
await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(ICollection<(long settingId, long settingValue)> settings = null)
public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
settings ??= Array.Empty<(long settingId, long settingValue)>();

var buffer = new byte[settings.Count * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];
var buffer = new byte[settingsEntries.Length * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];

int bytesWritten = 0;

foreach ((long settingId, long settingValue) in settings)
foreach (SettingsEntry setting in settingsEntries)
{
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingValue, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger((int)setting.SettingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(setting.Value, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
}

await SendFrameAsync(SettingsFrame, buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/Resources/Strings.resx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
<data name="net_http_buffer_insufficient_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The buffer was not long enough.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP request headers length exceeded the server limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_response_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP response headers length exceeded the set limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ internal sealed partial class Http2Connection : HttpConnectionBase
private readonly Channel<WriteQueueEntry> _writeChannel;
private bool _lastPendingWriterShouldFlush;

// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#section-6.5.2-2.12.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// This flag indicates that the connection is shutting down and cannot accept new requests, because of one of the following conditions:
// (1) We received a GOAWAY frame from the server
// (2) We have exhaustead StreamIds (i.e. _nextStream == MaxStreamId)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -162,6 +166,14 @@ public Http2Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, Stream stream)
_nextPingRequestTimestamp = Environment.TickCount64 + _keepAlivePingDelay;
_keepAlivePingPolicy = _pool.Settings._keepAlivePingPolicy;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
HttpTelemetry.Log.Http20ConnectionEstablished();
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -822,6 +834,8 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
uint settingValue = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(settings);
settings = settings.Slice(4);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(SettingId)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((SettingId)settingId)
{
case SettingId.MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -861,6 +875,11 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
}
break;

case SettingId.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maxHeaderListSize = settingValue;
_pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;

default:
// All others are ignored because we don't care about them.
// Note, per RFC, unknown settings IDs should be ignored.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1379,14 +1398,18 @@ private void WriteBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
headerBuffer.Commit(bytes.Length);
}

private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
private int WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace("");

HeaderEncodingSelector<HttpRequestMessage>? encodingSelector = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector;

ref string[]? tmpHeaderValuesArray = ref t_headerValues;
foreach (HeaderEntry header in headers.GetEntries())

ReadOnlySpan<HeaderEntry> entries = headers.GetEntries();
int headerListSize = entries.Length * HeaderField.RfcOverhead;

foreach (HeaderEntry header in entries)
{
int headerValuesCount = HttpHeaders.GetStoreValuesIntoStringArray(header.Key, header.Value, ref tmpHeaderValuesArray);
Debug.Assert(headerValuesCount > 0, "No values for header??");
Expand All@@ -1402,6 +1425,10 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
// The Connection, Upgrade and ProxyConnection headers are also not supported in HTTP2.
if (knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Host && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Connection && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Upgrade && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.ProxyConnection)
{
// The length of the encoded name may be shorter than the actual name.
// Ensure that headerListSize is always >= of the actual size.
headerListSize += knownHeader.Name.Length;

if (knownHeader == KnownHeaders.TE)
{
// HTTP/2 allows only 'trailers' TE header. rfc7540 8.1.2.2
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1442,6 +1469,8 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
WriteLiteralHeader(header.Key.Name, headerValues, valueEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
}
}

return headerListSize;
}

private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1472,9 +1501,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff

WriteIndexedHeader(_pool.IsSecure ? H2StaticTable.SchemeHttps : H2StaticTable.SchemeHttp, ref headerBuffer);

if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host != null)
if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host is string host)
{
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, request.Headers.Host, ref headerBuffer);
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, host, ref headerBuffer);
}
else
{
Expand All@@ -1492,16 +1521,19 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.PathSlash, pathAndQuery, ref headerBuffer);
}

int headerListSize = 3 * HeaderField.RfcOverhead; // Method, Authority, Path

if (request.HasHeaders)
{
if (request.Headers.Protocol != null)
{
WriteBytes(ProtocolLiteralHeaderBytes, ref headerBuffer);
Encoding? protocolEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(":protocol", request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(request.Headers.Protocol, protocolEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}

WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// Determine cookies to send.
Expand All@@ -1511,9 +1543,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
if (cookiesFromContainer != string.Empty)
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);

Encoding? cookieEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Name, request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(cookiesFromContainer, cookieEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.Cookie.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}

Expand All@@ -1525,11 +1557,24 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.ContentLength.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue("0", valueEncoding: null, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.ContentLength.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}
else
{
WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// The headerListSize is an approximation of the total header length.
// This is acceptable as long as the value is always >= the actual length.
// We must avoid ever sending more than the server allowed.
// This approach must be revisted if we ever support the dynamic table or compression when sending requests.
headerListSize += headerBuffer.ActiveLength;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
if ((uint)headerListSize > maxHeaderListSize)
{
throw new HttpRequestException(SR.Format(SR.net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length, maxHeaderListSize));
}
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1602,10 +1647,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Http2Stream> SendHeadersAsync(HttpRequestMessage request
// streams are created and started in order.
await PerformWriteAsync(totalSize, (thisRef: this, http2Stream, headerBytes, endStream: (request.Content == null && !request.IsExtendedConnectRequest), mustFlush), static (s, writeBuffer) =>
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

s.thisRef.AddStream(s.http2Stream);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

Span<byte> span = writeBuffer.Span;

// Copy the HEADERS frame.
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase
// Our control stream.
private QuicStream? _clientControl;

// Current SETTINGS from the server.
private int _maximumHeadersLength = int.MaxValue; // TODO: this is not yet observed by Http3Stream when buffering headers.
// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.1-2.2.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// Once the server's streams are received, these are set to 1. Further receipt of these streams results in a connection error.
private int _haveServerControlStream;
Expand All@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase

public HttpAuthority Authority => _authority;
public HttpConnectionPool Pool => _pool;
public int MaximumRequestHeadersLength => _maximumHeadersLength;
public uint MaxHeaderListSize => _maxHeaderListSize;
public byte[]? AltUsedEncodedHeaderBytes => _altUsedEncodedHeader;
public Exception? AbortException => Volatile.Read(ref _abortException);
private object SyncObj => _activeRequests;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ public Http3Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, HttpAuthority? origin, HttpAutho
_altUsedEncodedHeader = QPack.QPackEncoder.EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutNameReferenceToArray(KnownHeaders.AltUsed.Name, altUsedValue);
}

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -725,10 +733,13 @@ async ValueTask ProcessSettingsFrameAsync(long settingsPayloadLength)

buffer.Discard(bytesRead);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(Http3SettingType)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((Http3SettingType)settingId)
{
case Http3SettingType.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maximumHeadersLength = (int)Math.Min(settingValue, int.MaxValue);
_maxHeaderListSize = (uint)Math.Min((ulong)settingValue, uint.MaxValue);
_pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2EnablePush:
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{
internal sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
public sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
{
public const long H3_NO_ERROR = 0x100;
public const long H3_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x101;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ public async Task<Http3LoopbackStream> AcceptRequestStreamAsync()
return (controlStream, requestStream);
}

public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync()
public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
_outboundControlStream = await OpenUnidirectionalStreamAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(Http3LoopbackStream.ControlStream);
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task<byte[]> ReadRequestBodyAsync()
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ public override void Dispose()
_cert.Dispose();
}

private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync()
private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
QuicConnection con = await _listener.AcceptConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Http3LoopbackConnection connection = new Http3LoopbackConnection(con);

await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync();
await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync(settingsEntries);
return connection;
}

Expand All@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ public override async Task<GenericLoopbackConnection> EstablishGenericConnection
return await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync();
}

public Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
return EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task AcceptConnectionAsync(Func<GenericLoopbackConnection, Task> funcAsync)
{
await using Http3LoopbackConnection con = await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{

internal sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
public sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const int MaximumVarIntBytes = 8;
private const long VarIntMax = (1L << 62) - 1;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,18 +57,16 @@ public async Task SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(long streamType)
await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(ICollection<(long settingId, long settingValue)> settings = null)
public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
settings ??= Array.Empty<(long settingId, long settingValue)>();

var buffer = new byte[settings.Count * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];
var buffer = new byte[settingsEntries.Length * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];

int bytesWritten = 0;

foreach ((long settingId, long settingValue) in settings)
foreach (SettingsEntry setting in settingsEntries)
{
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingValue, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger((int)setting.SettingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(setting.Value, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
}

await SendFrameAsync(SettingsFrame, buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/Resources/Strings.resx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
<data name="net_http_buffer_insufficient_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The buffer was not long enough.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP request headers length exceeded the server limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_response_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP response headers length exceeded the set limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ internal sealed partial class Http2Connection : HttpConnectionBase
private readonly Channel<WriteQueueEntry> _writeChannel;
private bool _lastPendingWriterShouldFlush;

// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#section-6.5.2-2.12.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// This flag indicates that the connection is shutting down and cannot accept new requests, because of one of the following conditions:
// (1) We received a GOAWAY frame from the server
// (2) We have exhaustead StreamIds (i.e. _nextStream == MaxStreamId)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -162,6 +166,14 @@ public Http2Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, Stream stream)
_nextPingRequestTimestamp = Environment.TickCount64 + _keepAlivePingDelay;
_keepAlivePingPolicy = _pool.Settings._keepAlivePingPolicy;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
HttpTelemetry.Log.Http20ConnectionEstablished();
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -822,6 +834,8 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
uint settingValue = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(settings);
settings = settings.Slice(4);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(SettingId)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((SettingId)settingId)
{
case SettingId.MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -861,6 +875,11 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
}
break;

case SettingId.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maxHeaderListSize = settingValue;
_pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;

default:
// All others are ignored because we don't care about them.
// Note, per RFC, unknown settings IDs should be ignored.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1379,14 +1398,18 @@ private void WriteBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
headerBuffer.Commit(bytes.Length);
}

private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
private int WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace("");

HeaderEncodingSelector<HttpRequestMessage>? encodingSelector = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector;

ref string[]? tmpHeaderValuesArray = ref t_headerValues;
foreach (HeaderEntry header in headers.GetEntries())

ReadOnlySpan<HeaderEntry> entries = headers.GetEntries();
int headerListSize = entries.Length * HeaderField.RfcOverhead;

foreach (HeaderEntry header in entries)
{
int headerValuesCount = HttpHeaders.GetStoreValuesIntoStringArray(header.Key, header.Value, ref tmpHeaderValuesArray);
Debug.Assert(headerValuesCount > 0, "No values for header??");
Expand All@@ -1402,6 +1425,10 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
// The Connection, Upgrade and ProxyConnection headers are also not supported in HTTP2.
if (knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Host && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Connection && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Upgrade && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.ProxyConnection)
{
// The length of the encoded name may be shorter than the actual name.
// Ensure that headerListSize is always >= of the actual size.
headerListSize += knownHeader.Name.Length;

if (knownHeader == KnownHeaders.TE)
{
// HTTP/2 allows only 'trailers' TE header. rfc7540 8.1.2.2
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1442,6 +1469,8 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
WriteLiteralHeader(header.Key.Name, headerValues, valueEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
}
}

return headerListSize;
}

private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1472,9 +1501,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff

WriteIndexedHeader(_pool.IsSecure ? H2StaticTable.SchemeHttps : H2StaticTable.SchemeHttp, ref headerBuffer);

if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host != null)
if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host is string host)
{
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, request.Headers.Host, ref headerBuffer);
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, host, ref headerBuffer);
}
else
{
Expand All@@ -1492,16 +1521,19 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.PathSlash, pathAndQuery, ref headerBuffer);
}

int headerListSize = 3 * HeaderField.RfcOverhead; // Method, Authority, Path

if (request.HasHeaders)
{
if (request.Headers.Protocol != null)
{
WriteBytes(ProtocolLiteralHeaderBytes, ref headerBuffer);
Encoding? protocolEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(":protocol", request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(request.Headers.Protocol, protocolEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}

WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// Determine cookies to send.
Expand All@@ -1511,9 +1543,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
if (cookiesFromContainer != string.Empty)
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);

Encoding? cookieEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Name, request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(cookiesFromContainer, cookieEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.Cookie.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}

Expand All@@ -1525,11 +1557,24 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.ContentLength.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue("0", valueEncoding: null, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.ContentLength.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}
else
{
WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// The headerListSize is an approximation of the total header length.
// This is acceptable as long as the value is always >= the actual length.
// We must avoid ever sending more than the server allowed.
// This approach must be revisted if we ever support the dynamic table or compression when sending requests.
headerListSize += headerBuffer.ActiveLength;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
if ((uint)headerListSize > maxHeaderListSize)
{
throw new HttpRequestException(SR.Format(SR.net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length, maxHeaderListSize));
}
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1602,10 +1647,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Http2Stream> SendHeadersAsync(HttpRequestMessage request
// streams are created and started in order.
await PerformWriteAsync(totalSize, (thisRef: this, http2Stream, headerBytes, endStream: (request.Content == null && !request.IsExtendedConnectRequest), mustFlush), static (s, writeBuffer) =>
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

s.thisRef.AddStream(s.http2Stream);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

Span<byte> span = writeBuffer.Span;

// Copy the HEADERS frame.
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase
// Our control stream.
private QuicStream? _clientControl;

// Current SETTINGS from the server.
private int _maximumHeadersLength = int.MaxValue; // TODO: this is not yet observed by Http3Stream when buffering headers.
// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.1-2.2.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// Once the server's streams are received, these are set to 1. Further receipt of these streams results in a connection error.
private int _haveServerControlStream;
Expand All@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase

public HttpAuthority Authority => _authority;
public HttpConnectionPool Pool => _pool;
public int MaximumRequestHeadersLength => _maximumHeadersLength;
public uint MaxHeaderListSize => _maxHeaderListSize;
public byte[]? AltUsedEncodedHeaderBytes => _altUsedEncodedHeader;
public Exception? AbortException => Volatile.Read(ref _abortException);
private object SyncObj => _activeRequests;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ public Http3Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, HttpAuthority? origin, HttpAutho
_altUsedEncodedHeader = QPack.QPackEncoder.EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutNameReferenceToArray(KnownHeaders.AltUsed.Name, altUsedValue);
}

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -725,10 +733,13 @@ async ValueTask ProcessSettingsFrameAsync(long settingsPayloadLength)

buffer.Discard(bytesRead);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(Http3SettingType)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((Http3SettingType)settingId)
{
case Http3SettingType.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maximumHeadersLength = (int)Math.Min(settingValue, int.MaxValue);
_maxHeaderListSize = (uint)Math.Min((ulong)settingValue, uint.MaxValue);
_pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2EnablePush:
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{
internal sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
public sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
{
public const long H3_NO_ERROR = 0x100;
public const long H3_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x101;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ public async Task<Http3LoopbackStream> AcceptRequestStreamAsync()
return (controlStream, requestStream);
}

public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync()
public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
_outboundControlStream = await OpenUnidirectionalStreamAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(Http3LoopbackStream.ControlStream);
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task<byte[]> ReadRequestBodyAsync()
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ public override void Dispose()
_cert.Dispose();
}

private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync()
private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
QuicConnection con = await _listener.AcceptConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Http3LoopbackConnection connection = new Http3LoopbackConnection(con);

await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync();
await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync(settingsEntries);
return connection;
}

Expand All@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ public override async Task<GenericLoopbackConnection> EstablishGenericConnection
return await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync();
}

public Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
return EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task AcceptConnectionAsync(Func<GenericLoopbackConnection, Task> funcAsync)
{
await using Http3LoopbackConnection con = await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{

internal sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
public sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const int MaximumVarIntBytes = 8;
private const long VarIntMax = (1L << 62) - 1;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,18 +57,16 @@ public async Task SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(long streamType)
await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(ICollection<(long settingId, long settingValue)> settings = null)
public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
settings ??= Array.Empty<(long settingId, long settingValue)>();

var buffer = new byte[settings.Count * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];
var buffer = new byte[settingsEntries.Length * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];

int bytesWritten = 0;

foreach ((long settingId, long settingValue) in settings)
foreach (SettingsEntry setting in settingsEntries)
{
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingValue, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger((int)setting.SettingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(setting.Value, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
}

await SendFrameAsync(SettingsFrame, buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/Resources/Strings.resx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
<data name="net_http_buffer_insufficient_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The buffer was not long enough.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP request headers length exceeded the server limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_response_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP response headers length exceeded the set limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ internal sealed partial class Http2Connection : HttpConnectionBase
private readonly Channel<WriteQueueEntry> _writeChannel;
private bool _lastPendingWriterShouldFlush;

// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#section-6.5.2-2.12.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// This flag indicates that the connection is shutting down and cannot accept new requests, because of one of the following conditions:
// (1) We received a GOAWAY frame from the server
// (2) We have exhaustead StreamIds (i.e. _nextStream == MaxStreamId)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -162,6 +166,14 @@ public Http2Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, Stream stream)
_nextPingRequestTimestamp = Environment.TickCount64 + _keepAlivePingDelay;
_keepAlivePingPolicy = _pool.Settings._keepAlivePingPolicy;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
HttpTelemetry.Log.Http20ConnectionEstablished();
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -822,6 +834,8 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
uint settingValue = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(settings);
settings = settings.Slice(4);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(SettingId)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((SettingId)settingId)
{
case SettingId.MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -861,6 +875,11 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
}
break;

case SettingId.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maxHeaderListSize = settingValue;
_pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;

default:
// All others are ignored because we don't care about them.
// Note, per RFC, unknown settings IDs should be ignored.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1379,14 +1398,18 @@ private void WriteBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
headerBuffer.Commit(bytes.Length);
}

private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
private int WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace("");

HeaderEncodingSelector<HttpRequestMessage>? encodingSelector = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector;

ref string[]? tmpHeaderValuesArray = ref t_headerValues;
foreach (HeaderEntry header in headers.GetEntries())

ReadOnlySpan<HeaderEntry> entries = headers.GetEntries();
int headerListSize = entries.Length * HeaderField.RfcOverhead;

foreach (HeaderEntry header in entries)
{
int headerValuesCount = HttpHeaders.GetStoreValuesIntoStringArray(header.Key, header.Value, ref tmpHeaderValuesArray);
Debug.Assert(headerValuesCount > 0, "No values for header??");
Expand All@@ -1402,6 +1425,10 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
// The Connection, Upgrade and ProxyConnection headers are also not supported in HTTP2.
if (knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Host && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Connection && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Upgrade && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.ProxyConnection)
{
// The length of the encoded name may be shorter than the actual name.
// Ensure that headerListSize is always >= of the actual size.
headerListSize += knownHeader.Name.Length;

if (knownHeader == KnownHeaders.TE)
{
// HTTP/2 allows only 'trailers' TE header. rfc7540 8.1.2.2
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1442,6 +1469,8 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
WriteLiteralHeader(header.Key.Name, headerValues, valueEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
}
}

return headerListSize;
}

private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1472,9 +1501,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff

WriteIndexedHeader(_pool.IsSecure ? H2StaticTable.SchemeHttps : H2StaticTable.SchemeHttp, ref headerBuffer);

if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host != null)
if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host is string host)
{
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, request.Headers.Host, ref headerBuffer);
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, host, ref headerBuffer);
}
else
{
Expand All@@ -1492,16 +1521,19 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.PathSlash, pathAndQuery, ref headerBuffer);
}

int headerListSize = 3 * HeaderField.RfcOverhead; // Method, Authority, Path

if (request.HasHeaders)
{
if (request.Headers.Protocol != null)
{
WriteBytes(ProtocolLiteralHeaderBytes, ref headerBuffer);
Encoding? protocolEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(":protocol", request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(request.Headers.Protocol, protocolEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}

WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// Determine cookies to send.
Expand All@@ -1511,9 +1543,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
if (cookiesFromContainer != string.Empty)
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);

Encoding? cookieEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Name, request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(cookiesFromContainer, cookieEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.Cookie.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}

Expand All@@ -1525,11 +1557,24 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.ContentLength.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue("0", valueEncoding: null, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.ContentLength.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}
else
{
WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// The headerListSize is an approximation of the total header length.
// This is acceptable as long as the value is always >= the actual length.
// We must avoid ever sending more than the server allowed.
// This approach must be revisted if we ever support the dynamic table or compression when sending requests.
headerListSize += headerBuffer.ActiveLength;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
if ((uint)headerListSize > maxHeaderListSize)
{
throw new HttpRequestException(SR.Format(SR.net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length, maxHeaderListSize));
}
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1602,10 +1647,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Http2Stream> SendHeadersAsync(HttpRequestMessage request
// streams are created and started in order.
await PerformWriteAsync(totalSize, (thisRef: this, http2Stream, headerBytes, endStream: (request.Content == null && !request.IsExtendedConnectRequest), mustFlush), static (s, writeBuffer) =>
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

s.thisRef.AddStream(s.http2Stream);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

Span<byte> span = writeBuffer.Span;

// Copy the HEADERS frame.
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase
// Our control stream.
private QuicStream? _clientControl;

// Current SETTINGS from the server.
private int _maximumHeadersLength = int.MaxValue; // TODO: this is not yet observed by Http3Stream when buffering headers.
// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.1-2.2.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// Once the server's streams are received, these are set to 1. Further receipt of these streams results in a connection error.
private int _haveServerControlStream;
Expand All@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase

public HttpAuthority Authority => _authority;
public HttpConnectionPool Pool => _pool;
public int MaximumRequestHeadersLength => _maximumHeadersLength;
public uint MaxHeaderListSize => _maxHeaderListSize;
public byte[]? AltUsedEncodedHeaderBytes => _altUsedEncodedHeader;
public Exception? AbortException => Volatile.Read(ref _abortException);
private object SyncObj => _activeRequests;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ public Http3Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, HttpAuthority? origin, HttpAutho
_altUsedEncodedHeader = QPack.QPackEncoder.EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutNameReferenceToArray(KnownHeaders.AltUsed.Name, altUsedValue);
}

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -725,10 +733,13 @@ async ValueTask ProcessSettingsFrameAsync(long settingsPayloadLength)

buffer.Discard(bytesRead);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(Http3SettingType)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((Http3SettingType)settingId)
{
case Http3SettingType.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maximumHeadersLength = (int)Math.Min(settingValue, int.MaxValue);
_maxHeaderListSize = (uint)Math.Min((ulong)settingValue, uint.MaxValue);
_pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2EnablePush:
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{
internal sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
public sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
{
public const long H3_NO_ERROR = 0x100;
public const long H3_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x101;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ public async Task<Http3LoopbackStream> AcceptRequestStreamAsync()
return (controlStream, requestStream);
}

public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync()
public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
_outboundControlStream = await OpenUnidirectionalStreamAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(Http3LoopbackStream.ControlStream);
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task<byte[]> ReadRequestBodyAsync()
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ public override void Dispose()
_cert.Dispose();
}

private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync()
private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
QuicConnection con = await _listener.AcceptConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Http3LoopbackConnection connection = new Http3LoopbackConnection(con);

await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync();
await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync(settingsEntries);
return connection;
}

Expand All@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ public override async Task<GenericLoopbackConnection> EstablishGenericConnection
return await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync();
}

public Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
return EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task AcceptConnectionAsync(Func<GenericLoopbackConnection, Task> funcAsync)
{
await using Http3LoopbackConnection con = await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{

internal sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
public sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const int MaximumVarIntBytes = 8;
private const long VarIntMax = (1L << 62) - 1;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,18 +57,16 @@ public async Task SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(long streamType)
await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(ICollection<(long settingId, long settingValue)> settings = null)
public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
settings ??= Array.Empty<(long settingId, long settingValue)>();

var buffer = new byte[settings.Count * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];
var buffer = new byte[settingsEntries.Length * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];

int bytesWritten = 0;

foreach ((long settingId, long settingValue) in settings)
foreach (SettingsEntry setting in settingsEntries)
{
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingValue, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger((int)setting.SettingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(setting.Value, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
}

await SendFrameAsync(SettingsFrame, buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/Resources/Strings.resx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
<data name="net_http_buffer_insufficient_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The buffer was not long enough.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP request headers length exceeded the server limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_response_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP response headers length exceeded the set limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ internal sealed partial class Http2Connection : HttpConnectionBase
private readonly Channel<WriteQueueEntry> _writeChannel;
private bool _lastPendingWriterShouldFlush;

// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#section-6.5.2-2.12.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// This flag indicates that the connection is shutting down and cannot accept new requests, because of one of the following conditions:
// (1) We received a GOAWAY frame from the server
// (2) We have exhaustead StreamIds (i.e. _nextStream == MaxStreamId)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -162,6 +166,14 @@ public Http2Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, Stream stream)
_nextPingRequestTimestamp = Environment.TickCount64 + _keepAlivePingDelay;
_keepAlivePingPolicy = _pool.Settings._keepAlivePingPolicy;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
HttpTelemetry.Log.Http20ConnectionEstablished();
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -822,6 +834,8 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
uint settingValue = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(settings);
settings = settings.Slice(4);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(SettingId)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((SettingId)settingId)
{
case SettingId.MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -861,6 +875,11 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
}
break;

case SettingId.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maxHeaderListSize = settingValue;
_pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;

default:
// All others are ignored because we don't care about them.
// Note, per RFC, unknown settings IDs should be ignored.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1379,14 +1398,18 @@ private void WriteBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
headerBuffer.Commit(bytes.Length);
}

private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
private int WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace("");

HeaderEncodingSelector<HttpRequestMessage>? encodingSelector = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector;

ref string[]? tmpHeaderValuesArray = ref t_headerValues;
foreach (HeaderEntry header in headers.GetEntries())

ReadOnlySpan<HeaderEntry> entries = headers.GetEntries();
int headerListSize = entries.Length * HeaderField.RfcOverhead;

foreach (HeaderEntry header in entries)
{
int headerValuesCount = HttpHeaders.GetStoreValuesIntoStringArray(header.Key, header.Value, ref tmpHeaderValuesArray);
Debug.Assert(headerValuesCount > 0, "No values for header??");
Expand All@@ -1402,6 +1425,10 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
// The Connection, Upgrade and ProxyConnection headers are also not supported in HTTP2.
if (knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Host && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Connection && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Upgrade && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.ProxyConnection)
{
// The length of the encoded name may be shorter than the actual name.
// Ensure that headerListSize is always >= of the actual size.
headerListSize += knownHeader.Name.Length;

if (knownHeader == KnownHeaders.TE)
{
// HTTP/2 allows only 'trailers' TE header. rfc7540 8.1.2.2
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1442,6 +1469,8 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
WriteLiteralHeader(header.Key.Name, headerValues, valueEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
}
}

return headerListSize;
}

private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1472,9 +1501,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff

WriteIndexedHeader(_pool.IsSecure ? H2StaticTable.SchemeHttps : H2StaticTable.SchemeHttp, ref headerBuffer);

if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host != null)
if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host is string host)
{
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, request.Headers.Host, ref headerBuffer);
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, host, ref headerBuffer);
}
else
{
Expand All@@ -1492,16 +1521,19 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.PathSlash, pathAndQuery, ref headerBuffer);
}

int headerListSize = 3 * HeaderField.RfcOverhead; // Method, Authority, Path

if (request.HasHeaders)
{
if (request.Headers.Protocol != null)
{
WriteBytes(ProtocolLiteralHeaderBytes, ref headerBuffer);
Encoding? protocolEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(":protocol", request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(request.Headers.Protocol, protocolEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}

WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// Determine cookies to send.
Expand All@@ -1511,9 +1543,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
if (cookiesFromContainer != string.Empty)
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);

Encoding? cookieEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Name, request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(cookiesFromContainer, cookieEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.Cookie.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}

Expand All@@ -1525,11 +1557,24 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.ContentLength.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue("0", valueEncoding: null, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.ContentLength.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}
else
{
WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// The headerListSize is an approximation of the total header length.
// This is acceptable as long as the value is always >= the actual length.
// We must avoid ever sending more than the server allowed.
// This approach must be revisted if we ever support the dynamic table or compression when sending requests.
headerListSize += headerBuffer.ActiveLength;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
if ((uint)headerListSize > maxHeaderListSize)
{
throw new HttpRequestException(SR.Format(SR.net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length, maxHeaderListSize));
}
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1602,10 +1647,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Http2Stream> SendHeadersAsync(HttpRequestMessage request
// streams are created and started in order.
await PerformWriteAsync(totalSize, (thisRef: this, http2Stream, headerBytes, endStream: (request.Content == null && !request.IsExtendedConnectRequest), mustFlush), static (s, writeBuffer) =>
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

s.thisRef.AddStream(s.http2Stream);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

Span<byte> span = writeBuffer.Span;

// Copy the HEADERS frame.
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase
// Our control stream.
private QuicStream? _clientControl;

// Current SETTINGS from the server.
private int _maximumHeadersLength = int.MaxValue; // TODO: this is not yet observed by Http3Stream when buffering headers.
// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.1-2.2.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// Once the server's streams are received, these are set to 1. Further receipt of these streams results in a connection error.
private int _haveServerControlStream;
Expand All@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase

public HttpAuthority Authority => _authority;
public HttpConnectionPool Pool => _pool;
public int MaximumRequestHeadersLength => _maximumHeadersLength;
public uint MaxHeaderListSize => _maxHeaderListSize;
public byte[]? AltUsedEncodedHeaderBytes => _altUsedEncodedHeader;
public Exception? AbortException => Volatile.Read(ref _abortException);
private object SyncObj => _activeRequests;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ public Http3Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, HttpAuthority? origin, HttpAutho
_altUsedEncodedHeader = QPack.QPackEncoder.EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutNameReferenceToArray(KnownHeaders.AltUsed.Name, altUsedValue);
}

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -725,10 +733,13 @@ async ValueTask ProcessSettingsFrameAsync(long settingsPayloadLength)

buffer.Discard(bytesRead);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(Http3SettingType)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((Http3SettingType)settingId)
{
case Http3SettingType.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maximumHeadersLength = (int)Math.Min(settingValue, int.MaxValue);
_maxHeaderListSize = (uint)Math.Min((ulong)settingValue, uint.MaxValue);
_pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2EnablePush:
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{
internal sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
public sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
{
public const long H3_NO_ERROR = 0x100;
public const long H3_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x101;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ public async Task<Http3LoopbackStream> AcceptRequestStreamAsync()
return (controlStream, requestStream);
}

public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync()
public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
_outboundControlStream = await OpenUnidirectionalStreamAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(Http3LoopbackStream.ControlStream);
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task<byte[]> ReadRequestBodyAsync()
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ public override void Dispose()
_cert.Dispose();
}

private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync()
private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
QuicConnection con = await _listener.AcceptConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Http3LoopbackConnection connection = new Http3LoopbackConnection(con);

await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync();
await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync(settingsEntries);
return connection;
}

Expand All@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ public override async Task<GenericLoopbackConnection> EstablishGenericConnection
return await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync();
}

public Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
return EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task AcceptConnectionAsync(Func<GenericLoopbackConnection, Task> funcAsync)
{
await using Http3LoopbackConnection con = await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{

internal sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
public sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const int MaximumVarIntBytes = 8;
private const long VarIntMax = (1L << 62) - 1;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,18 +57,16 @@ public async Task SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(long streamType)
await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(ICollection<(long settingId, long settingValue)> settings = null)
public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
settings ??= Array.Empty<(long settingId, long settingValue)>();

var buffer = new byte[settings.Count * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];
var buffer = new byte[settingsEntries.Length * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];

int bytesWritten = 0;

foreach ((long settingId, long settingValue) in settings)
foreach (SettingsEntry setting in settingsEntries)
{
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingValue, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger((int)setting.SettingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(setting.Value, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
}

await SendFrameAsync(SettingsFrame, buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/Resources/Strings.resx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
<data name="net_http_buffer_insufficient_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The buffer was not long enough.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP request headers length exceeded the server limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_response_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP response headers length exceeded the set limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ internal sealed partial class Http2Connection : HttpConnectionBase
private readonly Channel<WriteQueueEntry> _writeChannel;
private bool _lastPendingWriterShouldFlush;

// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#section-6.5.2-2.12.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// This flag indicates that the connection is shutting down and cannot accept new requests, because of one of the following conditions:
// (1) We received a GOAWAY frame from the server
// (2) We have exhaustead StreamIds (i.e. _nextStream == MaxStreamId)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -162,6 +166,14 @@ public Http2Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, Stream stream)
_nextPingRequestTimestamp = Environment.TickCount64 + _keepAlivePingDelay;
_keepAlivePingPolicy = _pool.Settings._keepAlivePingPolicy;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
HttpTelemetry.Log.Http20ConnectionEstablished();
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -822,6 +834,8 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
uint settingValue = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(settings);
settings = settings.Slice(4);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(SettingId)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((SettingId)settingId)
{
case SettingId.MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -861,6 +875,11 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
}
break;

case SettingId.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maxHeaderListSize = settingValue;
_pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;

default:
// All others are ignored because we don't care about them.
// Note, per RFC, unknown settings IDs should be ignored.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1379,14 +1398,18 @@ private void WriteBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
headerBuffer.Commit(bytes.Length);
}

private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
private int WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace("");

HeaderEncodingSelector<HttpRequestMessage>? encodingSelector = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector;

ref string[]? tmpHeaderValuesArray = ref t_headerValues;
foreach (HeaderEntry header in headers.GetEntries())

ReadOnlySpan<HeaderEntry> entries = headers.GetEntries();
int headerListSize = entries.Length * HeaderField.RfcOverhead;

foreach (HeaderEntry header in entries)
{
int headerValuesCount = HttpHeaders.GetStoreValuesIntoStringArray(header.Key, header.Value, ref tmpHeaderValuesArray);
Debug.Assert(headerValuesCount > 0, "No values for header??");
Expand All@@ -1402,6 +1425,10 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
// The Connection, Upgrade and ProxyConnection headers are also not supported in HTTP2.
if (knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Host && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Connection && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Upgrade && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.ProxyConnection)
{
// The length of the encoded name may be shorter than the actual name.
// Ensure that headerListSize is always >= of the actual size.
headerListSize += knownHeader.Name.Length;

if (knownHeader == KnownHeaders.TE)
{
// HTTP/2 allows only 'trailers' TE header. rfc7540 8.1.2.2
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1442,6 +1469,8 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
WriteLiteralHeader(header.Key.Name, headerValues, valueEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
}
}

return headerListSize;
}

private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1472,9 +1501,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff

WriteIndexedHeader(_pool.IsSecure ? H2StaticTable.SchemeHttps : H2StaticTable.SchemeHttp, ref headerBuffer);

if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host != null)
if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host is string host)
{
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, request.Headers.Host, ref headerBuffer);
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, host, ref headerBuffer);
}
else
{
Expand All@@ -1492,16 +1521,19 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.PathSlash, pathAndQuery, ref headerBuffer);
}

int headerListSize = 3 * HeaderField.RfcOverhead; // Method, Authority, Path

if (request.HasHeaders)
{
if (request.Headers.Protocol != null)
{
WriteBytes(ProtocolLiteralHeaderBytes, ref headerBuffer);
Encoding? protocolEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(":protocol", request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(request.Headers.Protocol, protocolEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}

WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// Determine cookies to send.
Expand All@@ -1511,9 +1543,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
if (cookiesFromContainer != string.Empty)
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);

Encoding? cookieEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Name, request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(cookiesFromContainer, cookieEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.Cookie.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}

Expand All@@ -1525,11 +1557,24 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.ContentLength.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue("0", valueEncoding: null, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.ContentLength.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}
else
{
WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// The headerListSize is an approximation of the total header length.
// This is acceptable as long as the value is always >= the actual length.
// We must avoid ever sending more than the server allowed.
// This approach must be revisted if we ever support the dynamic table or compression when sending requests.
headerListSize += headerBuffer.ActiveLength;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
if ((uint)headerListSize > maxHeaderListSize)
{
throw new HttpRequestException(SR.Format(SR.net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length, maxHeaderListSize));
}
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1602,10 +1647,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Http2Stream> SendHeadersAsync(HttpRequestMessage request
// streams are created and started in order.
await PerformWriteAsync(totalSize, (thisRef: this, http2Stream, headerBytes, endStream: (request.Content == null && !request.IsExtendedConnectRequest), mustFlush), static (s, writeBuffer) =>
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

s.thisRef.AddStream(s.http2Stream);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

Span<byte> span = writeBuffer.Span;

// Copy the HEADERS frame.
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase
// Our control stream.
private QuicStream? _clientControl;

// Current SETTINGS from the server.
private int _maximumHeadersLength = int.MaxValue; // TODO: this is not yet observed by Http3Stream when buffering headers.
// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.1-2.2.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// Once the server's streams are received, these are set to 1. Further receipt of these streams results in a connection error.
private int _haveServerControlStream;
Expand All@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase

public HttpAuthority Authority => _authority;
public HttpConnectionPool Pool => _pool;
public int MaximumRequestHeadersLength => _maximumHeadersLength;
public uint MaxHeaderListSize => _maxHeaderListSize;
public byte[]? AltUsedEncodedHeaderBytes => _altUsedEncodedHeader;
public Exception? AbortException => Volatile.Read(ref _abortException);
private object SyncObj => _activeRequests;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ public Http3Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, HttpAuthority? origin, HttpAutho
_altUsedEncodedHeader = QPack.QPackEncoder.EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutNameReferenceToArray(KnownHeaders.AltUsed.Name, altUsedValue);
}

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -725,10 +733,13 @@ async ValueTask ProcessSettingsFrameAsync(long settingsPayloadLength)

buffer.Discard(bytesRead);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(Http3SettingType)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((Http3SettingType)settingId)
{
case Http3SettingType.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maximumHeadersLength = (int)Math.Min(settingValue, int.MaxValue);
_maxHeaderListSize = (uint)Math.Min((ulong)settingValue, uint.MaxValue);
_pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2EnablePush:
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{
internal sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
public sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
{
public const long H3_NO_ERROR = 0x100;
public const long H3_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x101;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ public async Task<Http3LoopbackStream> AcceptRequestStreamAsync()
return (controlStream, requestStream);
}

public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync()
public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
_outboundControlStream = await OpenUnidirectionalStreamAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(Http3LoopbackStream.ControlStream);
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task<byte[]> ReadRequestBodyAsync()
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ public override void Dispose()
_cert.Dispose();
}

private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync()
private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
QuicConnection con = await _listener.AcceptConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Http3LoopbackConnection connection = new Http3LoopbackConnection(con);

await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync();
await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync(settingsEntries);
return connection;
}

Expand All@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ public override async Task<GenericLoopbackConnection> EstablishGenericConnection
return await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync();
}

public Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
return EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task AcceptConnectionAsync(Func<GenericLoopbackConnection, Task> funcAsync)
{
await using Http3LoopbackConnection con = await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{

internal sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
public sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const int MaximumVarIntBytes = 8;
private const long VarIntMax = (1L << 62) - 1;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,18 +57,16 @@ public async Task SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(long streamType)
await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(ICollection<(long settingId, long settingValue)> settings = null)
public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
settings ??= Array.Empty<(long settingId, long settingValue)>();

var buffer = new byte[settings.Count * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];
var buffer = new byte[settingsEntries.Length * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];

int bytesWritten = 0;

foreach ((long settingId, long settingValue) in settings)
foreach (SettingsEntry setting in settingsEntries)
{
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingValue, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger((int)setting.SettingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(setting.Value, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
}

await SendFrameAsync(SettingsFrame, buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/Resources/Strings.resx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
<data name="net_http_buffer_insufficient_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The buffer was not long enough.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP request headers length exceeded the server limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_response_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP response headers length exceeded the set limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ internal sealed partial class Http2Connection : HttpConnectionBase
private readonly Channel<WriteQueueEntry> _writeChannel;
private bool _lastPendingWriterShouldFlush;

// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#section-6.5.2-2.12.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// This flag indicates that the connection is shutting down and cannot accept new requests, because of one of the following conditions:
// (1) We received a GOAWAY frame from the server
// (2) We have exhaustead StreamIds (i.e. _nextStream == MaxStreamId)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -162,6 +166,14 @@ public Http2Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, Stream stream)
_nextPingRequestTimestamp = Environment.TickCount64 + _keepAlivePingDelay;
_keepAlivePingPolicy = _pool.Settings._keepAlivePingPolicy;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
HttpTelemetry.Log.Http20ConnectionEstablished();
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -822,6 +834,8 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
uint settingValue = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(settings);
settings = settings.Slice(4);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(SettingId)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((SettingId)settingId)
{
case SettingId.MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -861,6 +875,11 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
}
break;

case SettingId.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maxHeaderListSize = settingValue;
_pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;

default:
// All others are ignored because we don't care about them.
// Note, per RFC, unknown settings IDs should be ignored.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1379,14 +1398,18 @@ private void WriteBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
headerBuffer.Commit(bytes.Length);
}

private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
private int WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace("");

HeaderEncodingSelector<HttpRequestMessage>? encodingSelector = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector;

ref string[]? tmpHeaderValuesArray = ref t_headerValues;
foreach (HeaderEntry header in headers.GetEntries())

ReadOnlySpan<HeaderEntry> entries = headers.GetEntries();
int headerListSize = entries.Length * HeaderField.RfcOverhead;

foreach (HeaderEntry header in entries)
{
int headerValuesCount = HttpHeaders.GetStoreValuesIntoStringArray(header.Key, header.Value, ref tmpHeaderValuesArray);
Debug.Assert(headerValuesCount > 0, "No values for header??");
Expand All@@ -1402,6 +1425,10 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
// The Connection, Upgrade and ProxyConnection headers are also not supported in HTTP2.
if (knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Host && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Connection && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Upgrade && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.ProxyConnection)
{
// The length of the encoded name may be shorter than the actual name.
// Ensure that headerListSize is always >= of the actual size.
headerListSize += knownHeader.Name.Length;

if (knownHeader == KnownHeaders.TE)
{
// HTTP/2 allows only 'trailers' TE header. rfc7540 8.1.2.2
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1442,6 +1469,8 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
WriteLiteralHeader(header.Key.Name, headerValues, valueEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
}
}

return headerListSize;
}

private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1472,9 +1501,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff

WriteIndexedHeader(_pool.IsSecure ? H2StaticTable.SchemeHttps : H2StaticTable.SchemeHttp, ref headerBuffer);

if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host != null)
if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host is string host)
{
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, request.Headers.Host, ref headerBuffer);
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, host, ref headerBuffer);
}
else
{
Expand All@@ -1492,16 +1521,19 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.PathSlash, pathAndQuery, ref headerBuffer);
}

int headerListSize = 3 * HeaderField.RfcOverhead; // Method, Authority, Path

if (request.HasHeaders)
{
if (request.Headers.Protocol != null)
{
WriteBytes(ProtocolLiteralHeaderBytes, ref headerBuffer);
Encoding? protocolEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(":protocol", request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(request.Headers.Protocol, protocolEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}

WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// Determine cookies to send.
Expand All@@ -1511,9 +1543,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
if (cookiesFromContainer != string.Empty)
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);

Encoding? cookieEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Name, request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(cookiesFromContainer, cookieEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.Cookie.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}

Expand All@@ -1525,11 +1557,24 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.ContentLength.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue("0", valueEncoding: null, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.ContentLength.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}
else
{
WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// The headerListSize is an approximation of the total header length.
// This is acceptable as long as the value is always >= the actual length.
// We must avoid ever sending more than the server allowed.
// This approach must be revisted if we ever support the dynamic table or compression when sending requests.
headerListSize += headerBuffer.ActiveLength;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
if ((uint)headerListSize > maxHeaderListSize)
{
throw new HttpRequestException(SR.Format(SR.net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length, maxHeaderListSize));
}
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1602,10 +1647,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Http2Stream> SendHeadersAsync(HttpRequestMessage request
// streams are created and started in order.
await PerformWriteAsync(totalSize, (thisRef: this, http2Stream, headerBytes, endStream: (request.Content == null && !request.IsExtendedConnectRequest), mustFlush), static (s, writeBuffer) =>
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

s.thisRef.AddStream(s.http2Stream);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

Span<byte> span = writeBuffer.Span;

// Copy the HEADERS frame.
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase
// Our control stream.
private QuicStream? _clientControl;

// Current SETTINGS from the server.
private int _maximumHeadersLength = int.MaxValue; // TODO: this is not yet observed by Http3Stream when buffering headers.
// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.1-2.2.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// Once the server's streams are received, these are set to 1. Further receipt of these streams results in a connection error.
private int _haveServerControlStream;
Expand All@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase

public HttpAuthority Authority => _authority;
public HttpConnectionPool Pool => _pool;
public int MaximumRequestHeadersLength => _maximumHeadersLength;
public uint MaxHeaderListSize => _maxHeaderListSize;
public byte[]? AltUsedEncodedHeaderBytes => _altUsedEncodedHeader;
public Exception? AbortException => Volatile.Read(ref _abortException);
private object SyncObj => _activeRequests;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ public Http3Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, HttpAuthority? origin, HttpAutho
_altUsedEncodedHeader = QPack.QPackEncoder.EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutNameReferenceToArray(KnownHeaders.AltUsed.Name, altUsedValue);
}

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -725,10 +733,13 @@ async ValueTask ProcessSettingsFrameAsync(long settingsPayloadLength)

buffer.Discard(bytesRead);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(Http3SettingType)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((Http3SettingType)settingId)
{
case Http3SettingType.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maximumHeadersLength = (int)Math.Min(settingValue, int.MaxValue);
_maxHeaderListSize = (uint)Math.Min((ulong)settingValue, uint.MaxValue);
_pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2EnablePush:
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand Down
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{
internal sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
public sealed class Http3LoopbackConnection : GenericLoopbackConnection
{
public const long H3_NO_ERROR = 0x100;
public const long H3_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x101;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ public async Task<Http3LoopbackStream> AcceptRequestStreamAsync()
return (controlStream, requestStream);
}

public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync()
public async Task EstablishControlStreamAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
_outboundControlStream = await OpenUnidirectionalStreamAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(Http3LoopbackStream.ControlStream);
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync();
await _outboundControlStream.SendSettingsFrameAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task<byte[]> ReadRequestBodyAsync()
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ public override void Dispose()
_cert.Dispose();
}

private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync()
private async Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
QuicConnection con = await _listener.AcceptConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Http3LoopbackConnection connection = new Http3LoopbackConnection(con);

await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync();
await connection.EstablishControlStreamAsync(settingsEntries);
return connection;
}

Expand All@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ public override async Task<GenericLoopbackConnection> EstablishGenericConnection
return await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync();
}

public Task<Http3LoopbackConnection> EstablishConnectionAsync(params SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
return EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync(settingsEntries);
}

public override async Task AcceptConnectionAsync(Func<GenericLoopbackConnection, Task> funcAsync)
{
await using Http3LoopbackConnection con = await EstablishHttp3ConnectionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@

namespace System.Net.Test.Common
{

internal sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
public sealed class Http3LoopbackStream : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const int MaximumVarIntBytes = 8;
private const long VarIntMax = (1L << 62) - 1;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,18 +57,16 @@ public async Task SendUnidirectionalStreamTypeAsync(long streamType)
await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(ICollection<(long settingId, long settingValue)> settings = null)
public async Task SendSettingsFrameAsync(SettingsEntry[] settingsEntries)
{
settings ??= Array.Empty<(long settingId, long settingValue)>();

var buffer = new byte[settings.Count * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];
var buffer = new byte[settingsEntries.Length * MaximumVarIntBytes * 2];

int bytesWritten = 0;

foreach ((long settingId, long settingValue) in settings)
foreach (SettingsEntry setting in settingsEntries)
{
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(settingValue, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger((int)setting.SettingId, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
bytesWritten += EncodeHttpInteger(setting.Value, buffer.AsSpan(bytesWritten));
}

await SendFrameAsync(SettingsFrame, buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/Resources/Strings.resx
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
<data name="net_http_buffer_insufficient_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The buffer was not long enough.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP request headers length exceeded the server limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
<data name="net_http_response_headers_exceeded_length" xml:space="preserve">
<value>The HTTP response headers length exceeded the set limit of {0} bytes.</value>
</data>
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ internal sealed partial class Http2Connection : HttpConnectionBase
private readonly Channel<WriteQueueEntry> _writeChannel;
private bool _lastPendingWriterShouldFlush;

// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#section-6.5.2-2.12.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// This flag indicates that the connection is shutting down and cannot accept new requests, because of one of the following conditions:
// (1) We received a GOAWAY frame from the server
// (2) We have exhaustead StreamIds (i.e. _nextStream == MaxStreamId)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -162,6 +166,14 @@ public Http2Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, Stream stream)
_nextPingRequestTimestamp = Environment.TickCount64 + _keepAlivePingDelay;
_keepAlivePingPolicy = _pool.Settings._keepAlivePingPolicy;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
HttpTelemetry.Log.Http20ConnectionEstablished();
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -822,6 +834,8 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
uint settingValue = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(settings);
settings = settings.Slice(4);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(SettingId)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((SettingId)settingId)
{
case SettingId.MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -861,6 +875,11 @@ private void ProcessSettingsFrame(FrameHeader frameHeader, bool initialFrame = f
}
break;

case SettingId.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maxHeaderListSize = settingValue;
_pool._lastSeenHttp2MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;

default:
// All others are ignored because we don't care about them.
// Note, per RFC, unknown settings IDs should be ignored.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1379,14 +1398,18 @@ private void WriteBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
headerBuffer.Commit(bytes.Length);
}

private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
private int WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders headers, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace("");

HeaderEncodingSelector<HttpRequestMessage>? encodingSelector = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector;

ref string[]? tmpHeaderValuesArray = ref t_headerValues;
foreach (HeaderEntry header in headers.GetEntries())

ReadOnlySpan<HeaderEntry> entries = headers.GetEntries();
int headerListSize = entries.Length * HeaderField.RfcOverhead;

foreach (HeaderEntry header in entries)
{
int headerValuesCount = HttpHeaders.GetStoreValuesIntoStringArray(header.Key, header.Value, ref tmpHeaderValuesArray);
Debug.Assert(headerValuesCount > 0, "No values for header??");
Expand All@@ -1402,6 +1425,10 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
// The Connection, Upgrade and ProxyConnection headers are also not supported in HTTP2.
if (knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Host && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Connection && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.Upgrade && knownHeader != KnownHeaders.ProxyConnection)
{
// The length of the encoded name may be shorter than the actual name.
// Ensure that headerListSize is always >= of the actual size.
headerListSize += knownHeader.Name.Length;

if (knownHeader == KnownHeaders.TE)
{
// HTTP/2 allows only 'trailers' TE header. rfc7540 8.1.2.2
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1442,6 +1469,8 @@ private void WriteHeaderCollection(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpHeaders heade
WriteLiteralHeader(header.Key.Name, headerValues, valueEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
}
}

return headerListSize;
}

private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuffer)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1472,9 +1501,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff

WriteIndexedHeader(_pool.IsSecure ? H2StaticTable.SchemeHttps : H2StaticTable.SchemeHttp, ref headerBuffer);

if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host != null)
if (request.HasHeaders && request.Headers.Host is string host)
{
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, request.Headers.Host, ref headerBuffer);
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.Authority, host, ref headerBuffer);
}
else
{
Expand All@@ -1492,16 +1521,19 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
WriteIndexedHeader(H2StaticTable.PathSlash, pathAndQuery, ref headerBuffer);
}

int headerListSize = 3 * HeaderField.RfcOverhead; // Method, Authority, Path

if (request.HasHeaders)
{
if (request.Headers.Protocol != null)
{
WriteBytes(ProtocolLiteralHeaderBytes, ref headerBuffer);
Encoding? protocolEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(":protocol", request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(request.Headers.Protocol, protocolEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}

WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// Determine cookies to send.
Expand All@@ -1511,9 +1543,9 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
if (cookiesFromContainer != string.Empty)
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);

Encoding? cookieEncoding = _pool.Settings._requestHeaderEncodingSelector?.Invoke(KnownHeaders.Cookie.Name, request);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue(cookiesFromContainer, cookieEncoding, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.Cookie.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}

Expand All@@ -1525,11 +1557,24 @@ private void WriteHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, ref ArrayBuffer headerBuff
{
WriteBytes(KnownHeaders.ContentLength.Http2EncodedName, ref headerBuffer);
WriteLiteralHeaderValue("0", valueEncoding: null, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += HttpKnownHeaderNames.ContentLength.Length + HeaderField.RfcOverhead;
}
}
else
{
WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
headerListSize += WriteHeaderCollection(request, request.Content.Headers, ref headerBuffer);
}

// The headerListSize is an approximation of the total header length.
// This is acceptable as long as the value is always >= the actual length.
// We must avoid ever sending more than the server allowed.
// This approach must be revisted if we ever support the dynamic table or compression when sending requests.
headerListSize += headerBuffer.ActiveLength;

uint maxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
if ((uint)headerListSize > maxHeaderListSize)
{
throw new HttpRequestException(SR.Format(SR.net_http_request_headers_exceeded_length, maxHeaderListSize));
}
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1602,10 +1647,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Http2Stream> SendHeadersAsync(HttpRequestMessage request
// streams are created and started in order.
await PerformWriteAsync(totalSize, (thisRef: this, http2Stream, headerBytes, endStream: (request.Content == null && !request.IsExtendedConnectRequest), mustFlush), static (s, writeBuffer) =>
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

s.thisRef.AddStream(s.http2Stream);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) s.thisRef.Trace(s.http2Stream.StreamId, $"Started writing. Total header bytes={s.headerBytes.Length}");

Span<byte> span = writeBuffer.Span;

// Copy the HEADERS frame.
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase
// Our control stream.
private QuicStream? _clientControl;

// Current SETTINGS from the server.
private int _maximumHeadersLength = int.MaxValue; // TODO: this is not yet observed by Http3Stream when buffering headers.
// Server-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.1-2.2.1
private uint _maxHeaderListSize = uint.MaxValue; // Defaults to infinite

// Once the server's streams are received, these are set to 1. Further receipt of these streams results in a connection error.
private int _haveServerControlStream;
Expand All@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ internal sealed class Http3Connection : HttpConnectionBase

public HttpAuthority Authority => _authority;
public HttpConnectionPool Pool => _pool;
public int MaximumRequestHeadersLength => _maximumHeadersLength;
public uint MaxHeaderListSize => _maxHeaderListSize;
public byte[]? AltUsedEncodedHeaderBytes => _altUsedEncodedHeader;
public Exception? AbortException => Volatile.Read(ref _abortException);
private object SyncObj => _activeRequests;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ public Http3Connection(HttpConnectionPool pool, HttpAuthority? origin, HttpAutho
_altUsedEncodedHeader = QPack.QPackEncoder.EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutNameReferenceToArray(KnownHeaders.AltUsed.Name, altUsedValue);
}

uint maxHeaderListSize = _pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize;
if (maxHeaderListSize > 0)
{
// Previous connections to the same host advertised a limit.
// Use this as an initial value before we receive the SETTINGS frame.
_maxHeaderListSize = maxHeaderListSize;
}

if (HttpTelemetry.Log.IsEnabled())
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -725,10 +733,13 @@ async ValueTask ProcessSettingsFrameAsync(long settingsPayloadLength)

buffer.Discard(bytesRead);

if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled()) Trace($"Applying setting {(Http3SettingType)settingId}={settingValue}");

switch ((Http3SettingType)settingId)
{
case Http3SettingType.MaxHeaderListSize:
_maximumHeadersLength = (int)Math.Min(settingValue, int.MaxValue);
_maxHeaderListSize = (uint)Math.Min((ulong)settingValue, uint.MaxValue);
_pool._lastSeenHttp3MaxHeaderListSize = _maxHeaderListSize;
break;
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2EnablePush:
case Http3SettingType.ReservedHttp2MaxConcurrentStreams:
Expand Down
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