url: improve canParse() performance for non-onebyte strings

[anonrig]

V8 Fast API now supports v8::Localv8::Value as a parameter type and we can access isolate and context through the fast api. Let's update our implementation to reflect the new limitations.

Benchmark CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/1702

 confidence improvement accuracy (*) (**) (***)
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='auth' *** 5.55 % ±2.05% ±2.75% ±3.61%
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='dot' *** 3.90 % ±0.69% ±0.92% ±1.20%
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='file' 1.13 % ±1.20% ±1.60% ±2.09%
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='idn' *** 2.78 % ±0.31% ±0.42% ±0.55%
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='javascript' *** 1.85 % ±0.91% ±1.22% ±1.61%
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='long' *** 9.09 % ±0.65% ±0.87% ±1.13%
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='percent' *** 1.81 % ±0.31% ±0.41% ±0.53%
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='short' *** 2.23 % ±0.90% ±1.20% ±1.58%
url/whatwg-url-canParse.js n=1000000 type='ws' *** 7.30 % ±1.65% ±2.20% ±2.87%

cc @nodejs/performance

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/url

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 72.72727% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 90.26%. Comparing base (9cc0195) to head (375bc78).
Report is 121 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/node_url.cc	72.72%	3 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@## main #58023 +/- ##
==========================================
- Coverage 90.28% 90.26% -0.02% 
==========================================
Files 630 630 Lines 186158 186347 +189 Branches 36484 36499 +15 ==========================================
+ Hits 168067 168212 +145 - Misses 10974 11007 +33 - Partials 7117 7128 +11 

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_external_reference.h	100.00% <ø> (ø)
src/node_url.h	100.00% <ø> (ø)
src/node_url.cc	78.72% <72.72%> (+0.88%)	⬆️

... and 31 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/66460/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/66474/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/66475/

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in e0cf8ae

[aduh95]

Build fails on v22.x-staging with this change