sqlite3 regression: bound values are not expanded in traced statements

[erlend-aasland]

BPO	45138
Nosy	@JelleZijlstra, @miss-islington, @erlend-aasland
PRs	bpo-45138: Expand traced SQL statements in sqlite3 trace callback #28240 bpo-45138: Fix regression in GH-28240 #31783 bpo-45138: Revert GH-28240: Expand traced SQL statements #31788

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = 'https://github.com/erlend-aasland'
closed_at = None
created_at = <Date 2021-09-08.14:05:14.995>
labels = ['extension-modules', 'type-feature', '3.11']
title = '[sqlite3] expand bound values in traced statements when possible'
updated_at = <Date 2022-03-09.17:40:07.234>
user = 'https://github.com/erlend-aasland'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2022-03-09.17:40:07.234>
actor = 'miss-islington'
assignee = 'erlendaasland'
closed = False
closed_date = None
closer = None
components = ['Extension Modules']
creation = <Date 2021-09-08.14:05:14.995>
creator = 'erlendaasland'
dependencies = []
files = []
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 45138
keywords = ['patch']
message_count = 6.0
messages = ['401383', '414784', '414785', '414787', '414793', '414806']
nosy_count = 3.0
nosy_names = ['JelleZijlstra', 'miss-islington', 'erlendaasland']
pr_nums = ['28240', '31783', '31788']
priority = 'low'
resolution = 'fixed'
stage = 'patch review'
status = 'open'
superseder = None
type = 'enhancement'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue45138'
versions = ['Python 3.11']

[erlend-aasland]

For SQLite 3.14.0 and newer, we're using the v2 trace API. This means that the trace callback receives a pointer to the sqlite3_stmt object. We can use the sqlite3_stmt pointer to retrieve expanded SQL string.

The following statement...:
cur.executemany("insert into t values(?)", ((v,) for v in range(3)))

...will produce the following traces:
insert into t values(0)
insert into t values(1)
insert into t values(2)

...instead of:
insert into t values(?)
insert into t values(?)
insert into t values(?)

[JelleZijlstra]

New changeset d177751 by Erlend Egeberg Aasland in branch 'main':
bpo-45138: Expand traced SQL statements in sqlite3 trace callback (GH-28240)
d177751

[JelleZijlstra]

Thanks for the contribution!