[0.74] Update eslint-plugin-jest to 27.x, @typescript-eslint deps to 7.x

[huntie]

Summary

Picks #43406 into 0.74, resolvesreactwg/react-native-releases#239.

This PR updates @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin and @typescript-eslint/parser to v7 and eslint-plugin-jest to v27, removing any dependencies on typescript-eslintv6, allowing projects using @react-native/eslint-config to safely update to typescript-eslintv7 without having to worry about duplicate major versions installed

Changelog:

• [General][Changed]: Update eslint-plugin-jest to 27.x

Test Plan

Sanity checking breaking changes in source packages

✅ The following updates do not clash with minimum tool versions in 0.74 ⬇️. I'm confident we can safely update these dependencies.

• eslint-plugin-jest@27.0.0
  https://github.com/jest-community/eslint-plugin-jest/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#2700-2022-08-28
  • Support for ESLint version 6 is removed
  • Node versions 12 and 17 are no longer supported
• typescript-eslint@7.0.0
  https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#700-2024-02-12
  • bump ESLint, NodeJS, and TS minimum version requirements (feat: bump ESLint, NodeJS, and TS minimum version requirements typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint#8377)

Fixed INCOMPATIBLE_PEER_DEPENDENCY

# 1 - Init new 0.74.1 project
npx react-native@latest init RN074
cd RN074/
# 2 - Use `yarn link` (v3) to override @react-native/eslint-config to this PR
yarn link ~/Development/forks/react-native/packages/eslint-config-react-native/
# 3 - Install dependencies
rm -rf node_modules
yarn

Before	After

✅ INCOMPATIBLE_PEER_DEPENDENCY warning (quoted below) is not present after changes.

➤ YN0060: │ @react-native/eslint-config@npm:0.74.83 [5fdc1] provides @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin (pb3bde) with version 6.21.0, which doesn't satisfy what eslint-plugin-jest requests

Lint behaviour

cd RN074/
yarn lint

✅ Succeeds

[github-actions]

	Warnings
⚠️	🔒 package.json - Changes were made to package.json. This will require a manual import by a Facebook employee.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against e396ece

[analysis-bot]

Platform	Engine	Arch	Size (bytes)	Diff
android	hermes	arm64-v8a	17,837,025	-1,739,586
android	hermes	armeabi-v7a	n/a	--
android	hermes	x86	n/a	--
android	hermes	x86_64	n/a	--
android	jsc	arm64-v8a	21,195,194	-1,750,952
android	jsc	armeabi-v7a	n/a	--
android	jsc	x86	n/a	--
android	jsc	x86_64	n/a	--

Base commit: 84ff977
Branch: main