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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation - #2601

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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation
Jun 23, 2026
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation#2601
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation

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@pranaygp

@pranaygppranaygp commented Jun 23, 2026

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Summary

@vercel/otel propagates W3C trace context only to Vercel deployment URLs by default (confirmed in both the package's FetchInstrumentationConfig type docs and its compiled shouldPropagate matcher). As a result, every outgoing request from a workbench app to the workflow-server backends got a client span but no traceparent header, so their spans never joined the workbench's invocation trace in APM. Two backends are affected:

  • workflow-serverhttps://vercel-workflow.com
  • Vercel Queue Service — regional *.vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com), used by @vercel/queue when not routing through the queues proxy

This adds instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls: [/vercel-workflow\.com/, /vercel-queue\.com/] to every workbench that uses @vercel/otel:

WorkbenchChangePlacement
exampleedit existing instrumentation.tstop-level registerOTel
nextjs-turbopacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register() (no src/)
nextjs-webpacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register()
sveltekitedit src/hooks.server.tstop-level registerOTel, before the existing init hook

nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit already declared @vercel/otel as a dependency but weren't registering it anywhere — they now do, in addition to the propagation fix.

Why regex matchers

The matcher does url.toString().startsWith(matcher) for strings against the full URL, so a bare 'vercel-workflow.com' would not match https://vercel-workflow.com/.... Regexes match the host wherever it appears, and /vercel-queue\.com/ covers every regional subdomain. Default propagation still covers deployment/branch/VERCEL_URL hosts (including the /queues-proxy path on the deployment's own host), so only the two backend domains are added.

This complements the manual injectTraceContextIntoHeaders in @workflow/world-vercel (which covers world-vercel's custom-dispatcher paths that auto-instrumentation can't reliably hook); this PR covers the standard fetch paths that @vercel/otel does hook.

Notes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…tation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 23, 2026 23:09
@pranaygp
pranaygp requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersJune 23, 2026 23:09
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⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: 2bc4f51

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.046s (-3.0%)1.006s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.047s (~)1.005s (~)0.958s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.053s (~)1.007s (~)0.954s101.16x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.059s (+7.4% 🔺)1.013s (~)0.954s101.30x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.063s (-3.1%)1.012s (~)0.949s101.39x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.065s (-6.2% 🟢)1.013s (~)0.948s101.43x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.531s (+96.6% 🔺)3.058s (+49.6% 🔺)2.527s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.077s (-0.8%)2.006s (~)0.929s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.083s (~)2.007s (~)0.924s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.088s (~)2.006s (~)0.917s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.091s (+0.6%)2.009s (~)0.918s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.094s (-0.8%)2.012s (~)0.919s101.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.096s (~)2.009s (~)0.913s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.417s (+68.6% 🔺)4.557s (+35.9% 🔺)2.140s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro10.436s (~)11.023s (~)0.587s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.453s (~)11.022s (~)0.569s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.506s (~)11.021s (~)0.515s31.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.507s (+0.6%)11.016s (~)0.509s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.510s (~)11.024s (~)0.514s31.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.527s (+0.7%)11.021s (~)0.494s31.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)12.893s (+9.3% 🔺)15.311s (+9.8% 🔺)2.418s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro13.596s (~)14.028s (~)0.432s51.00x
💻 LocalExpress13.612s (~)14.027s (~)0.415s51.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro13.721s (~)14.021s (~)0.300s51.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress13.758s (+1.4%)14.020s (~)0.262s51.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)13.811s (+1.0%)14.021s (~)0.210s51.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)13.879s (+2.1%)14.227s (+1.4%)0.348s51.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)22.102s (+27.4% 🔺)24.077s (+25.7% 🔺)1.975s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro12.066s (-0.9%)13.026s (~)0.960s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress12.102s (~)13.018s (~)0.916s71.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)12.205s (+0.9%)13.016s (~)0.811s71.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro12.312s (~)13.020s (~)0.708s71.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)12.460s (+1.7%)13.026s (~)0.565s71.03x
💻 LocalExpress12.588s (+2.0%)13.167s (+1.1%)0.580s71.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)32.192s (+66.3% 🔺)35.046s (+65.1% 🔺)2.855s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.172s (~)2.008s (~)0.836s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.184s (~)2.008s (~)0.824s151.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.186s (+0.8%)2.008s (~)0.822s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.391s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.616s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.429s (+2.9%)2.007s (~)0.578s151.22x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.429s (-4.5%)2.006s (~)0.577s151.22x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.216s (+96.1% 🔺)6.095s (+60.8% 🔺)1.879s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.305s (-6.3% 🟢)2.222s (-16.9% 🟢)0.917s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.311s (~)3.109s (+6.5% 🔺)1.798s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.314s (-1.9%)2.509s (~)1.195s121.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.387s (-0.9%)2.918s (~)0.531s111.83x
💻 LocalExpress2.515s (+6.7% 🔺)2.917s (~)0.402s111.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.707s (-1.1%)3.210s (+3.3%)0.503s102.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.872s (+45.8% 🔺)6.524s (+29.3% 🔺)1.652s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.587s (~)4.146s (-3.6%)2.559s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.629s (-0.7%)4.136s (-3.0%)2.507s81.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.689s (-4.5%)5.682s (+3.0%)2.993s61.69x
💻 LocalNitro5.809s (-9.8% 🟢)6.415s (-11.1% 🟢)0.606s53.66x
💻 LocalExpress6.177s (-2.3%)6.817s (-2.9%)0.639s53.89x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.309s (+33.6% 🔺)8.520s (+41.7% 🔺)1.210s44.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.703s (+92.5% 🔺)9.171s (+76.4% 🔺)2.468s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.159s (-1.6%)2.007s (~)0.848s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.185s (-1.8%)2.008s (~)0.823s151.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.207s (+3.2%)2.008s (~)0.801s151.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.374s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.633s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.437s (~)2.006s (~)0.569s151.24x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.452s (+3.5%)2.007s (~)0.555s151.25x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.902s (+2.0%)7.630s (+2.5%)1.729s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.291s (-3.8%)2.223s (-10.1% 🟢)0.932s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.309s (-4.6%)2.828s (+14.4% 🔺)1.519s111.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.309s (+1.5%)3.008s (+3.1%)1.698s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.539s (-1.6%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.469s101.97x
💻 LocalExpress2.699s (+11.5% 🔺)3.110s (~)0.411s102.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.709s (+2.7%)3.109s (+3.3%)0.399s102.10x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.656s (-1.9%)6.818s (-1.9%)2.162s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.588s (~)4.010s (-3.0%)2.422s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.809s (+9.0% 🔺)4.872s (+21.4% 🔺)3.063s71.14x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)3.016s (+5.5% 🔺)6.018s (+2.9%)3.001s61.90x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)5.950s (+4.0%)6.614s (+9.9% 🔺)0.664s53.75x
💻 LocalNitro6.696s (-1.3%)7.418s (+2.7%)0.722s54.22x
💻 LocalExpress6.973s (+4.1%)7.518s (+4.1%)0.545s44.39x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.005s (+92.2% 🔺)8.235s (+59.5% 🔺)2.230s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.532s (+4.1%)1.007s (~)0.475s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.558s (+4.5%)1.041s (+1.8%)0.483s581.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.581s (-2.3%)1.007s (-3.3%)0.426s601.09x
💻 LocalExpress0.594s (+3.7%)1.005s (~)0.410s601.12x
💻 LocalNitro0.614s (+4.8%)1.022s (+1.7%)0.408s591.15x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.635s (+5.1% 🔺)1.022s (~)0.387s591.19x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.883s (+60.7% 🔺)6.960s (+39.3% 🔺)2.077s91.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.212s (-3.1%)2.007s (~)0.795s451.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.274s (+2.4%)2.008s (-1.1%)0.734s451.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.325s (-6.3% 🟢)2.008s (-2.3%)0.682s451.09x
💻 LocalNitro1.448s (-2.4%)2.028s (+1.1%)0.580s451.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.455s (~)2.006s (~)0.551s451.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.524s (+3.8%)2.006s (~)0.483s451.26x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.743s (+50.4% 🔺)13.199s (+48.4% 🔺)2.456s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.446s (-5.7% 🟢)3.033s (-1.7%)0.587s401.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.565s (+3.6%)3.009s (-1.6%)0.444s401.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.765s (+1.9%)3.086s (+0.9%)0.321s391.13x
💻 LocalExpress3.115s (-4.0%)3.821s (-3.9%)0.706s321.27x
💻 LocalNitro3.142s (-2.4%)3.853s (-3.9%)0.711s321.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.365s (+3.2%)4.043s (~)0.678s301.38x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)24.336s (+48.3% 🔺)26.912s (+45.6% 🔺)2.576s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.174s (+3.6%)1.006s (~)0.832s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.202s (-3.9%)1.006s (~)0.804s601.16x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.236s (+3.7%)1.007s (~)0.772s601.36x
💻 LocalNitro0.433s (-7.5% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.571s602.49x
💻 LocalExpress0.452s (+4.7%)1.005s (~)0.553s602.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.618s (+5.8% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.387s603.56x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.783s (+53.0% 🔺)4.631s (+30.5% 🔺)1.848s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.275s (+2.5%)1.006s (~)0.731s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.315s (-2.4%)1.006s (-1.1%)0.691s901.15x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.348s (+3.2%)1.007s (~)0.659s901.27x
💻 LocalNitro2.108s (-1.2%)2.686s (~)0.577s347.67x
💻 LocalExpress2.145s (-0.7%)2.736s (~)0.591s337.81x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.674s (-4.1%)3.331s (+2.2%)0.657s289.73x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.531s (+62.7% 🔺)5.349s (+36.2% 🔺)1.818s171.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.495s (-4.2%)1.068s (~)0.573s1131.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.510s (+8.1% 🔺)3.059s (+1.7%)2.549s401.03x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.582s (+10.2% 🔺)1.150s (+11.4% 🔺)0.568s1051.18x
💻 LocalNitro9.366s (-5.5% 🟢)10.443s (-5.3% 🟢)1.077s1218.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.032s (+2.5%)11.033s (+2.4%)1.000s1120.28x
💻 LocalExpress10.315s (+2.3%)11.301s (+1.6%)0.986s1120.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.554s (+18.5% 🔺)7.746s (+18.3% 🔺)2.192s161.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.145s (-2.0%)1.964s (~)0.012s (~)2.019s (~)0.874s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.153s (+0.6%)2.000s (~)0.001s (-9.1% 🟢)2.010s (~)0.857s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.154s (~)2.005s (~)0.012s (-2.5%)2.020s (~)0.866s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.155s (~)2.005s (~)0.013s (+5.8% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.866s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.163s (+1.1%)1.998s (~)0.001s (-10.0% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.848s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.168s (~)1.995s (~)0.001s (+27.3% 🔺)2.010s (~)0.842s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.613s (+123.4% 🔺)5.301s (+53.7% 🔺)3.617s (+156.6% 🔺)10.595s (+96.0% 🔺)5.982s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.527s (-1.3%)2.005s (~)0.005s (-3.6%)2.025s (~)0.499s301.00x
💻 LocalNitro1.539s (-0.9%)2.010s (~)0.012s (-2.8%)2.025s (~)0.485s301.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.550s (~)2.008s (~)0.013s (-1.0%)2.024s (~)0.474s301.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.599s (+3.8%)2.011s (~)0.005s (+3.2%)2.027s (~)0.428s301.05x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.619s (+2.6%)1.966s (~)0.013s (+1.8%)2.026s (~)0.407s301.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.655s (+3.2%)2.006s (~)0.005s (+4.6%)2.027s (~)0.371s301.08x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)11.294s (+90.1% 🔺)12.475s (+69.2% 🔺)0.158s (-50.5% 🟢)13.524s (+63.8% 🔺)2.230s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.774s (~)1.045s (~)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)1.064s (~)0.290s571.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.813s (-1.1%)1.084s (-1.4%)0.000s (-50.9% 🟢)1.100s (-1.7%)0.287s551.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.901s (-1.7%)1.249s (-2.1%)0.000s (-2.1%)1.258s (-2.0%)0.356s481.16x
💻 LocalNitro1.249s (-5.3% 🟢)2.013s (+1.6%)0.000s (-31.1% 🟢)2.016s (+1.6%)0.768s301.61x
💻 LocalExpress1.250s (-1.4%)2.013s (~)0.000s (+75.0% 🔺)2.015s (~)0.765s301.61x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.435s (+7.5% 🔺)1.977s (~)0.000s (-33.3% 🟢)2.015s (~)0.580s301.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.200s (+88.3% 🔺)6.597s (+40.3% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)7.994s (+52.1% 🔺)1.793s81.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.753s (+3.5%)2.340s (+3.8%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.355s (+3.8%)0.602s261.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.823s (-5.0%)2.395s (-4.1%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.411s (-4.4%)0.589s251.04x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.414s (+18.9% 🔺)2.993s (+14.6% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)3.042s (+15.2% 🔺)0.627s201.38x
💻 LocalNitro3.454s (-3.1%)4.092s (+1.6%)0.001s (-52.9% 🟢)4.095s (+1.6%)0.641s151.97x
💻 LocalExpress3.460s (-4.8%)4.094s (-3.2%)0.001s (+137.5% 🔺)4.098s (-3.1%)0.638s151.97x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.488s (-4.8%)3.990s (-4.8%)0.000s (-62.5% 🟢)4.034s (-4.7%)0.546s151.99x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)9.739s (+110.2% 🔺)10.584s (+75.9% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)12.141s (+84.6% 🔺)2.402s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro17/21
🐘 PostgresExpress13/21
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)21/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres16/21
Next.js (Turbopack)🐘 Postgres17/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres14/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis + BullMQ: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Cloudflare: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MySQL: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Azure: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 NATS JetStream: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Upstash: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Platformatic: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production144112301672
✅ 💻 Local Development160502191824
✅ 📦 Local Production160502191824
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres159302311824
✅ 🪟 Windows15200152
✅ 📋 Other88501791064
Total7281110788360

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • distributedAbortController - TTL expiration triggers signal | wrun_01KVVD4J7ETHV38G2FN1VN5B5B | 🔍 observability

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro125027
✅ example125027
✅ express125027
✅ fastify125027
✅ hono125027
✅ nextjs-turbopack14903
✅ nextjs-webpack14903
✅ nitro125027
✅ nuxt125027
❌ sveltekit14318
✅ vite125027
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable126026
✅ express-stable126026
✅ fastify-stable126026
✅ hono-stable126026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15101
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15101
✅ nitro-stable126026
✅ nuxt-stable126026
✅ sveltekit-stable14507
✅ vite-stable126026
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15200
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable126026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-126026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start125027

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

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LGTM

…e.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pranaygp
pranaygp merged commit 3859d33 into mainJun 23, 2026
14 of 28 checks passed
@pranaygp
pranaygp deleted the pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation branch June 23, 2026 23:13
@vercel
vercelBottemporarily deployed to Preview – workflow-docs June 23, 2026 23:13 Inactive
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
…tation (#2601)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #2602. (backport job run)

pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
* origin/main: (46 commits)
[web] Fix HTTP/2 in bundled server build so observability reads work (#2632)
[core] Fix turbo-mode step-body writes racing run_started (#2629)
fix(world-postgres): rename setup command (#2644)
chore: ignore workflow swc caches (#2640)
fix(ai): ignore intentional stream aborts (#2635)
fix(nitro): reload steps during Vite HMR (#2572)
[world] Make @workflow/world own its Zod dependency (#2622)
feat(web-shared): extend cn with custom tailwind-merge class groups (#2619)
[world-vercel] Enable HTTP/2 for the events API and stream writes (#2573)
Remove shadow from off-screen marker indicator button (#2614)
Fix discovery of dotted JS workflow imports (#2594)
Version Packages (beta) (#2597)
Thread occurredAt into web-shared entities (#2608)
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation (#2601)
Reduce workflow build log noise (#2565)
Version Packages (beta) (#2596)
Use text-gray-900 for trace shortcut helper text (#2595)
Trace /flow route initialization (#2592)
Version Packages (beta) (#2591)
feat(web): add trace step shortcut helper (#2582)
...
# Conflicts:
#	workbench/nextjs-turbopack/instrumentation.ts
#	workbench/nextjs-webpack/instrumentation.ts
pranaygp pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…tation (#2601) (#2602)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
---------
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
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@pranaygp@karthikscale3
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btn.textContent = 'Copy';
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var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation by pranaygp · Pull Request #2601 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation - #2601

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Jun 23, 2026
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation#2601
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation

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@pranaygp

@pranaygppranaygp commented Jun 23, 2026

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Summary

@vercel/otel propagates W3C trace context only to Vercel deployment URLs by default (confirmed in both the package's FetchInstrumentationConfig type docs and its compiled shouldPropagate matcher). As a result, every outgoing request from a workbench app to the workflow-server backends got a client span but no traceparent header, so their spans never joined the workbench's invocation trace in APM. Two backends are affected:

  • workflow-serverhttps://vercel-workflow.com
  • Vercel Queue Service — regional *.vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com), used by @vercel/queue when not routing through the queues proxy

This adds instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls: [/vercel-workflow\.com/, /vercel-queue\.com/] to every workbench that uses @vercel/otel:

WorkbenchChangePlacement
exampleedit existing instrumentation.tstop-level registerOTel
nextjs-turbopacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register() (no src/)
nextjs-webpacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register()
sveltekitedit src/hooks.server.tstop-level registerOTel, before the existing init hook

nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit already declared @vercel/otel as a dependency but weren't registering it anywhere — they now do, in addition to the propagation fix.

Why regex matchers

The matcher does url.toString().startsWith(matcher) for strings against the full URL, so a bare 'vercel-workflow.com' would not match https://vercel-workflow.com/.... Regexes match the host wherever it appears, and /vercel-queue\.com/ covers every regional subdomain. Default propagation still covers deployment/branch/VERCEL_URL hosts (including the /queues-proxy path on the deployment's own host), so only the two backend domains are added.

This complements the manual injectTraceContextIntoHeaders in @workflow/world-vercel (which covers world-vercel's custom-dispatcher paths that auto-instrumentation can't reliably hook); this PR covers the standard fetch paths that @vercel/otel does hook.

Notes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…tation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 23, 2026 23:09
@pranaygp
pranaygp requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersJune 23, 2026 23:09
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Latest commit: 2bc4f51

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.046s (-3.0%)1.006s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.047s (~)1.005s (~)0.958s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.053s (~)1.007s (~)0.954s101.16x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.059s (+7.4% 🔺)1.013s (~)0.954s101.30x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.063s (-3.1%)1.012s (~)0.949s101.39x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.065s (-6.2% 🟢)1.013s (~)0.948s101.43x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.531s (+96.6% 🔺)3.058s (+49.6% 🔺)2.527s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.077s (-0.8%)2.006s (~)0.929s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.083s (~)2.007s (~)0.924s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.088s (~)2.006s (~)0.917s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.091s (+0.6%)2.009s (~)0.918s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.094s (-0.8%)2.012s (~)0.919s101.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.096s (~)2.009s (~)0.913s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.417s (+68.6% 🔺)4.557s (+35.9% 🔺)2.140s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro10.436s (~)11.023s (~)0.587s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.453s (~)11.022s (~)0.569s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.506s (~)11.021s (~)0.515s31.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.507s (+0.6%)11.016s (~)0.509s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.510s (~)11.024s (~)0.514s31.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.527s (+0.7%)11.021s (~)0.494s31.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)12.893s (+9.3% 🔺)15.311s (+9.8% 🔺)2.418s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro13.596s (~)14.028s (~)0.432s51.00x
💻 LocalExpress13.612s (~)14.027s (~)0.415s51.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro13.721s (~)14.021s (~)0.300s51.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress13.758s (+1.4%)14.020s (~)0.262s51.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)13.811s (+1.0%)14.021s (~)0.210s51.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)13.879s (+2.1%)14.227s (+1.4%)0.348s51.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)22.102s (+27.4% 🔺)24.077s (+25.7% 🔺)1.975s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro12.066s (-0.9%)13.026s (~)0.960s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress12.102s (~)13.018s (~)0.916s71.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)12.205s (+0.9%)13.016s (~)0.811s71.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro12.312s (~)13.020s (~)0.708s71.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)12.460s (+1.7%)13.026s (~)0.565s71.03x
💻 LocalExpress12.588s (+2.0%)13.167s (+1.1%)0.580s71.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)32.192s (+66.3% 🔺)35.046s (+65.1% 🔺)2.855s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.172s (~)2.008s (~)0.836s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.184s (~)2.008s (~)0.824s151.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.186s (+0.8%)2.008s (~)0.822s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.391s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.616s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.429s (+2.9%)2.007s (~)0.578s151.22x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.429s (-4.5%)2.006s (~)0.577s151.22x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.216s (+96.1% 🔺)6.095s (+60.8% 🔺)1.879s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.305s (-6.3% 🟢)2.222s (-16.9% 🟢)0.917s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.311s (~)3.109s (+6.5% 🔺)1.798s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.314s (-1.9%)2.509s (~)1.195s121.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.387s (-0.9%)2.918s (~)0.531s111.83x
💻 LocalExpress2.515s (+6.7% 🔺)2.917s (~)0.402s111.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.707s (-1.1%)3.210s (+3.3%)0.503s102.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.872s (+45.8% 🔺)6.524s (+29.3% 🔺)1.652s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.587s (~)4.146s (-3.6%)2.559s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.629s (-0.7%)4.136s (-3.0%)2.507s81.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.689s (-4.5%)5.682s (+3.0%)2.993s61.69x
💻 LocalNitro5.809s (-9.8% 🟢)6.415s (-11.1% 🟢)0.606s53.66x
💻 LocalExpress6.177s (-2.3%)6.817s (-2.9%)0.639s53.89x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.309s (+33.6% 🔺)8.520s (+41.7% 🔺)1.210s44.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.703s (+92.5% 🔺)9.171s (+76.4% 🔺)2.468s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.159s (-1.6%)2.007s (~)0.848s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.185s (-1.8%)2.008s (~)0.823s151.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.207s (+3.2%)2.008s (~)0.801s151.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.374s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.633s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.437s (~)2.006s (~)0.569s151.24x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.452s (+3.5%)2.007s (~)0.555s151.25x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.902s (+2.0%)7.630s (+2.5%)1.729s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.291s (-3.8%)2.223s (-10.1% 🟢)0.932s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.309s (-4.6%)2.828s (+14.4% 🔺)1.519s111.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.309s (+1.5%)3.008s (+3.1%)1.698s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.539s (-1.6%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.469s101.97x
💻 LocalExpress2.699s (+11.5% 🔺)3.110s (~)0.411s102.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.709s (+2.7%)3.109s (+3.3%)0.399s102.10x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.656s (-1.9%)6.818s (-1.9%)2.162s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.588s (~)4.010s (-3.0%)2.422s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.809s (+9.0% 🔺)4.872s (+21.4% 🔺)3.063s71.14x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)3.016s (+5.5% 🔺)6.018s (+2.9%)3.001s61.90x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)5.950s (+4.0%)6.614s (+9.9% 🔺)0.664s53.75x
💻 LocalNitro6.696s (-1.3%)7.418s (+2.7%)0.722s54.22x
💻 LocalExpress6.973s (+4.1%)7.518s (+4.1%)0.545s44.39x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.005s (+92.2% 🔺)8.235s (+59.5% 🔺)2.230s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.532s (+4.1%)1.007s (~)0.475s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.558s (+4.5%)1.041s (+1.8%)0.483s581.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.581s (-2.3%)1.007s (-3.3%)0.426s601.09x
💻 LocalExpress0.594s (+3.7%)1.005s (~)0.410s601.12x
💻 LocalNitro0.614s (+4.8%)1.022s (+1.7%)0.408s591.15x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.635s (+5.1% 🔺)1.022s (~)0.387s591.19x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.883s (+60.7% 🔺)6.960s (+39.3% 🔺)2.077s91.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.212s (-3.1%)2.007s (~)0.795s451.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.274s (+2.4%)2.008s (-1.1%)0.734s451.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.325s (-6.3% 🟢)2.008s (-2.3%)0.682s451.09x
💻 LocalNitro1.448s (-2.4%)2.028s (+1.1%)0.580s451.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.455s (~)2.006s (~)0.551s451.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.524s (+3.8%)2.006s (~)0.483s451.26x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.743s (+50.4% 🔺)13.199s (+48.4% 🔺)2.456s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.446s (-5.7% 🟢)3.033s (-1.7%)0.587s401.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.565s (+3.6%)3.009s (-1.6%)0.444s401.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.765s (+1.9%)3.086s (+0.9%)0.321s391.13x
💻 LocalExpress3.115s (-4.0%)3.821s (-3.9%)0.706s321.27x
💻 LocalNitro3.142s (-2.4%)3.853s (-3.9%)0.711s321.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.365s (+3.2%)4.043s (~)0.678s301.38x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)24.336s (+48.3% 🔺)26.912s (+45.6% 🔺)2.576s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.174s (+3.6%)1.006s (~)0.832s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.202s (-3.9%)1.006s (~)0.804s601.16x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.236s (+3.7%)1.007s (~)0.772s601.36x
💻 LocalNitro0.433s (-7.5% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.571s602.49x
💻 LocalExpress0.452s (+4.7%)1.005s (~)0.553s602.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.618s (+5.8% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.387s603.56x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.783s (+53.0% 🔺)4.631s (+30.5% 🔺)1.848s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.275s (+2.5%)1.006s (~)0.731s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.315s (-2.4%)1.006s (-1.1%)0.691s901.15x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.348s (+3.2%)1.007s (~)0.659s901.27x
💻 LocalNitro2.108s (-1.2%)2.686s (~)0.577s347.67x
💻 LocalExpress2.145s (-0.7%)2.736s (~)0.591s337.81x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.674s (-4.1%)3.331s (+2.2%)0.657s289.73x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.531s (+62.7% 🔺)5.349s (+36.2% 🔺)1.818s171.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.495s (-4.2%)1.068s (~)0.573s1131.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.510s (+8.1% 🔺)3.059s (+1.7%)2.549s401.03x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.582s (+10.2% 🔺)1.150s (+11.4% 🔺)0.568s1051.18x
💻 LocalNitro9.366s (-5.5% 🟢)10.443s (-5.3% 🟢)1.077s1218.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.032s (+2.5%)11.033s (+2.4%)1.000s1120.28x
💻 LocalExpress10.315s (+2.3%)11.301s (+1.6%)0.986s1120.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.554s (+18.5% 🔺)7.746s (+18.3% 🔺)2.192s161.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.145s (-2.0%)1.964s (~)0.012s (~)2.019s (~)0.874s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.153s (+0.6%)2.000s (~)0.001s (-9.1% 🟢)2.010s (~)0.857s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.154s (~)2.005s (~)0.012s (-2.5%)2.020s (~)0.866s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.155s (~)2.005s (~)0.013s (+5.8% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.866s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.163s (+1.1%)1.998s (~)0.001s (-10.0% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.848s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.168s (~)1.995s (~)0.001s (+27.3% 🔺)2.010s (~)0.842s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.613s (+123.4% 🔺)5.301s (+53.7% 🔺)3.617s (+156.6% 🔺)10.595s (+96.0% 🔺)5.982s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.527s (-1.3%)2.005s (~)0.005s (-3.6%)2.025s (~)0.499s301.00x
💻 LocalNitro1.539s (-0.9%)2.010s (~)0.012s (-2.8%)2.025s (~)0.485s301.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.550s (~)2.008s (~)0.013s (-1.0%)2.024s (~)0.474s301.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.599s (+3.8%)2.011s (~)0.005s (+3.2%)2.027s (~)0.428s301.05x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.619s (+2.6%)1.966s (~)0.013s (+1.8%)2.026s (~)0.407s301.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.655s (+3.2%)2.006s (~)0.005s (+4.6%)2.027s (~)0.371s301.08x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)11.294s (+90.1% 🔺)12.475s (+69.2% 🔺)0.158s (-50.5% 🟢)13.524s (+63.8% 🔺)2.230s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.774s (~)1.045s (~)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)1.064s (~)0.290s571.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.813s (-1.1%)1.084s (-1.4%)0.000s (-50.9% 🟢)1.100s (-1.7%)0.287s551.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.901s (-1.7%)1.249s (-2.1%)0.000s (-2.1%)1.258s (-2.0%)0.356s481.16x
💻 LocalNitro1.249s (-5.3% 🟢)2.013s (+1.6%)0.000s (-31.1% 🟢)2.016s (+1.6%)0.768s301.61x
💻 LocalExpress1.250s (-1.4%)2.013s (~)0.000s (+75.0% 🔺)2.015s (~)0.765s301.61x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.435s (+7.5% 🔺)1.977s (~)0.000s (-33.3% 🟢)2.015s (~)0.580s301.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.200s (+88.3% 🔺)6.597s (+40.3% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)7.994s (+52.1% 🔺)1.793s81.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.753s (+3.5%)2.340s (+3.8%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.355s (+3.8%)0.602s261.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.823s (-5.0%)2.395s (-4.1%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.411s (-4.4%)0.589s251.04x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.414s (+18.9% 🔺)2.993s (+14.6% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)3.042s (+15.2% 🔺)0.627s201.38x
💻 LocalNitro3.454s (-3.1%)4.092s (+1.6%)0.001s (-52.9% 🟢)4.095s (+1.6%)0.641s151.97x
💻 LocalExpress3.460s (-4.8%)4.094s (-3.2%)0.001s (+137.5% 🔺)4.098s (-3.1%)0.638s151.97x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.488s (-4.8%)3.990s (-4.8%)0.000s (-62.5% 🟢)4.034s (-4.7%)0.546s151.99x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)9.739s (+110.2% 🔺)10.584s (+75.9% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)12.141s (+84.6% 🔺)2.402s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro17/21
🐘 PostgresExpress13/21
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)21/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres16/21
Next.js (Turbopack)🐘 Postgres17/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres14/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis + BullMQ: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Cloudflare: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MySQL: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Azure: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 NATS JetStream: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Upstash: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Platformatic: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production144112301672
✅ 💻 Local Development160502191824
✅ 📦 Local Production160502191824
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres159302311824
✅ 🪟 Windows15200152
✅ 📋 Other88501791064
Total7281110788360

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • distributedAbortController - TTL expiration triggers signal | wrun_01KVVD4J7ETHV38G2FN1VN5B5B | 🔍 observability

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro125027
✅ example125027
✅ express125027
✅ fastify125027
✅ hono125027
✅ nextjs-turbopack14903
✅ nextjs-webpack14903
✅ nitro125027
✅ nuxt125027
❌ sveltekit14318
✅ vite125027
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable126026
✅ express-stable126026
✅ fastify-stable126026
✅ hono-stable126026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15101
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15101
✅ nitro-stable126026
✅ nuxt-stable126026
✅ sveltekit-stable14507
✅ vite-stable126026
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15200
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable126026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-126026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start125027

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

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LGTM

…e.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pranaygp
pranaygp merged commit 3859d33 into mainJun 23, 2026
14 of 28 checks passed
@pranaygp
pranaygp deleted the pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation branch June 23, 2026 23:13
@vercel
vercelBottemporarily deployed to Preview – workflow-docs June 23, 2026 23:13 Inactive
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
…tation (#2601)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #2602. (backport job run)

pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
* origin/main: (46 commits)
[web] Fix HTTP/2 in bundled server build so observability reads work (#2632)
[core] Fix turbo-mode step-body writes racing run_started (#2629)
fix(world-postgres): rename setup command (#2644)
chore: ignore workflow swc caches (#2640)
fix(ai): ignore intentional stream aborts (#2635)
fix(nitro): reload steps during Vite HMR (#2572)
[world] Make @workflow/world own its Zod dependency (#2622)
feat(web-shared): extend cn with custom tailwind-merge class groups (#2619)
[world-vercel] Enable HTTP/2 for the events API and stream writes (#2573)
Remove shadow from off-screen marker indicator button (#2614)
Fix discovery of dotted JS workflow imports (#2594)
Version Packages (beta) (#2597)
Thread occurredAt into web-shared entities (#2608)
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation (#2601)
Reduce workflow build log noise (#2565)
Version Packages (beta) (#2596)
Use text-gray-900 for trace shortcut helper text (#2595)
Trace /flow route initialization (#2592)
Version Packages (beta) (#2591)
feat(web): add trace step shortcut helper (#2582)
...
# Conflicts:
#	workbench/nextjs-turbopack/instrumentation.ts
#	workbench/nextjs-webpack/instrumentation.ts
pranaygp pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…tation (#2601) (#2602)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
---------
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
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@pranaygp@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation by pranaygp · Pull Request #2601 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation - #2601

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pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation
Jun 23, 2026
Merged

Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation#2601
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation

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@pranaygp

@pranaygppranaygp commented Jun 23, 2026

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Summary

@vercel/otel propagates W3C trace context only to Vercel deployment URLs by default (confirmed in both the package's FetchInstrumentationConfig type docs and its compiled shouldPropagate matcher). As a result, every outgoing request from a workbench app to the workflow-server backends got a client span but no traceparent header, so their spans never joined the workbench's invocation trace in APM. Two backends are affected:

  • workflow-serverhttps://vercel-workflow.com
  • Vercel Queue Service — regional *.vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com), used by @vercel/queue when not routing through the queues proxy

This adds instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls: [/vercel-workflow\.com/, /vercel-queue\.com/] to every workbench that uses @vercel/otel:

WorkbenchChangePlacement
exampleedit existing instrumentation.tstop-level registerOTel
nextjs-turbopacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register() (no src/)
nextjs-webpacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register()
sveltekitedit src/hooks.server.tstop-level registerOTel, before the existing init hook

nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit already declared @vercel/otel as a dependency but weren't registering it anywhere — they now do, in addition to the propagation fix.

Why regex matchers

The matcher does url.toString().startsWith(matcher) for strings against the full URL, so a bare 'vercel-workflow.com' would not match https://vercel-workflow.com/.... Regexes match the host wherever it appears, and /vercel-queue\.com/ covers every regional subdomain. Default propagation still covers deployment/branch/VERCEL_URL hosts (including the /queues-proxy path on the deployment's own host), so only the two backend domains are added.

This complements the manual injectTraceContextIntoHeaders in @workflow/world-vercel (which covers world-vercel's custom-dispatcher paths that auto-instrumentation can't reliably hook); this PR covers the standard fetch paths that @vercel/otel does hook.

Notes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…tation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 23, 2026 23:09
@pranaygp
pranaygp requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersJune 23, 2026 23:09
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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.046s (-3.0%)1.006s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.047s (~)1.005s (~)0.958s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.053s (~)1.007s (~)0.954s101.16x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.059s (+7.4% 🔺)1.013s (~)0.954s101.30x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.063s (-3.1%)1.012s (~)0.949s101.39x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.065s (-6.2% 🟢)1.013s (~)0.948s101.43x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.531s (+96.6% 🔺)3.058s (+49.6% 🔺)2.527s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.077s (-0.8%)2.006s (~)0.929s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.083s (~)2.007s (~)0.924s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.088s (~)2.006s (~)0.917s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.091s (+0.6%)2.009s (~)0.918s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.094s (-0.8%)2.012s (~)0.919s101.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.096s (~)2.009s (~)0.913s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.417s (+68.6% 🔺)4.557s (+35.9% 🔺)2.140s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro10.436s (~)11.023s (~)0.587s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.453s (~)11.022s (~)0.569s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.506s (~)11.021s (~)0.515s31.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.507s (+0.6%)11.016s (~)0.509s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.510s (~)11.024s (~)0.514s31.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.527s (+0.7%)11.021s (~)0.494s31.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)12.893s (+9.3% 🔺)15.311s (+9.8% 🔺)2.418s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro13.596s (~)14.028s (~)0.432s51.00x
💻 LocalExpress13.612s (~)14.027s (~)0.415s51.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro13.721s (~)14.021s (~)0.300s51.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress13.758s (+1.4%)14.020s (~)0.262s51.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)13.811s (+1.0%)14.021s (~)0.210s51.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)13.879s (+2.1%)14.227s (+1.4%)0.348s51.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)22.102s (+27.4% 🔺)24.077s (+25.7% 🔺)1.975s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro12.066s (-0.9%)13.026s (~)0.960s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress12.102s (~)13.018s (~)0.916s71.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)12.205s (+0.9%)13.016s (~)0.811s71.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro12.312s (~)13.020s (~)0.708s71.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)12.460s (+1.7%)13.026s (~)0.565s71.03x
💻 LocalExpress12.588s (+2.0%)13.167s (+1.1%)0.580s71.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)32.192s (+66.3% 🔺)35.046s (+65.1% 🔺)2.855s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.172s (~)2.008s (~)0.836s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.184s (~)2.008s (~)0.824s151.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.186s (+0.8%)2.008s (~)0.822s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.391s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.616s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.429s (+2.9%)2.007s (~)0.578s151.22x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.429s (-4.5%)2.006s (~)0.577s151.22x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.216s (+96.1% 🔺)6.095s (+60.8% 🔺)1.879s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.305s (-6.3% 🟢)2.222s (-16.9% 🟢)0.917s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.311s (~)3.109s (+6.5% 🔺)1.798s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.314s (-1.9%)2.509s (~)1.195s121.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.387s (-0.9%)2.918s (~)0.531s111.83x
💻 LocalExpress2.515s (+6.7% 🔺)2.917s (~)0.402s111.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.707s (-1.1%)3.210s (+3.3%)0.503s102.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.872s (+45.8% 🔺)6.524s (+29.3% 🔺)1.652s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.587s (~)4.146s (-3.6%)2.559s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.629s (-0.7%)4.136s (-3.0%)2.507s81.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.689s (-4.5%)5.682s (+3.0%)2.993s61.69x
💻 LocalNitro5.809s (-9.8% 🟢)6.415s (-11.1% 🟢)0.606s53.66x
💻 LocalExpress6.177s (-2.3%)6.817s (-2.9%)0.639s53.89x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.309s (+33.6% 🔺)8.520s (+41.7% 🔺)1.210s44.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.703s (+92.5% 🔺)9.171s (+76.4% 🔺)2.468s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.159s (-1.6%)2.007s (~)0.848s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.185s (-1.8%)2.008s (~)0.823s151.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.207s (+3.2%)2.008s (~)0.801s151.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.374s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.633s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.437s (~)2.006s (~)0.569s151.24x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.452s (+3.5%)2.007s (~)0.555s151.25x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.902s (+2.0%)7.630s (+2.5%)1.729s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.291s (-3.8%)2.223s (-10.1% 🟢)0.932s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.309s (-4.6%)2.828s (+14.4% 🔺)1.519s111.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.309s (+1.5%)3.008s (+3.1%)1.698s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.539s (-1.6%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.469s101.97x
💻 LocalExpress2.699s (+11.5% 🔺)3.110s (~)0.411s102.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.709s (+2.7%)3.109s (+3.3%)0.399s102.10x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.656s (-1.9%)6.818s (-1.9%)2.162s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.588s (~)4.010s (-3.0%)2.422s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.809s (+9.0% 🔺)4.872s (+21.4% 🔺)3.063s71.14x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)3.016s (+5.5% 🔺)6.018s (+2.9%)3.001s61.90x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)5.950s (+4.0%)6.614s (+9.9% 🔺)0.664s53.75x
💻 LocalNitro6.696s (-1.3%)7.418s (+2.7%)0.722s54.22x
💻 LocalExpress6.973s (+4.1%)7.518s (+4.1%)0.545s44.39x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.005s (+92.2% 🔺)8.235s (+59.5% 🔺)2.230s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.532s (+4.1%)1.007s (~)0.475s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.558s (+4.5%)1.041s (+1.8%)0.483s581.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.581s (-2.3%)1.007s (-3.3%)0.426s601.09x
💻 LocalExpress0.594s (+3.7%)1.005s (~)0.410s601.12x
💻 LocalNitro0.614s (+4.8%)1.022s (+1.7%)0.408s591.15x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.635s (+5.1% 🔺)1.022s (~)0.387s591.19x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.883s (+60.7% 🔺)6.960s (+39.3% 🔺)2.077s91.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.212s (-3.1%)2.007s (~)0.795s451.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.274s (+2.4%)2.008s (-1.1%)0.734s451.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.325s (-6.3% 🟢)2.008s (-2.3%)0.682s451.09x
💻 LocalNitro1.448s (-2.4%)2.028s (+1.1%)0.580s451.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.455s (~)2.006s (~)0.551s451.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.524s (+3.8%)2.006s (~)0.483s451.26x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.743s (+50.4% 🔺)13.199s (+48.4% 🔺)2.456s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.446s (-5.7% 🟢)3.033s (-1.7%)0.587s401.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.565s (+3.6%)3.009s (-1.6%)0.444s401.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.765s (+1.9%)3.086s (+0.9%)0.321s391.13x
💻 LocalExpress3.115s (-4.0%)3.821s (-3.9%)0.706s321.27x
💻 LocalNitro3.142s (-2.4%)3.853s (-3.9%)0.711s321.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.365s (+3.2%)4.043s (~)0.678s301.38x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)24.336s (+48.3% 🔺)26.912s (+45.6% 🔺)2.576s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.174s (+3.6%)1.006s (~)0.832s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.202s (-3.9%)1.006s (~)0.804s601.16x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.236s (+3.7%)1.007s (~)0.772s601.36x
💻 LocalNitro0.433s (-7.5% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.571s602.49x
💻 LocalExpress0.452s (+4.7%)1.005s (~)0.553s602.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.618s (+5.8% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.387s603.56x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.783s (+53.0% 🔺)4.631s (+30.5% 🔺)1.848s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.275s (+2.5%)1.006s (~)0.731s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.315s (-2.4%)1.006s (-1.1%)0.691s901.15x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.348s (+3.2%)1.007s (~)0.659s901.27x
💻 LocalNitro2.108s (-1.2%)2.686s (~)0.577s347.67x
💻 LocalExpress2.145s (-0.7%)2.736s (~)0.591s337.81x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.674s (-4.1%)3.331s (+2.2%)0.657s289.73x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.531s (+62.7% 🔺)5.349s (+36.2% 🔺)1.818s171.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.495s (-4.2%)1.068s (~)0.573s1131.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.510s (+8.1% 🔺)3.059s (+1.7%)2.549s401.03x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.582s (+10.2% 🔺)1.150s (+11.4% 🔺)0.568s1051.18x
💻 LocalNitro9.366s (-5.5% 🟢)10.443s (-5.3% 🟢)1.077s1218.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.032s (+2.5%)11.033s (+2.4%)1.000s1120.28x
💻 LocalExpress10.315s (+2.3%)11.301s (+1.6%)0.986s1120.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.554s (+18.5% 🔺)7.746s (+18.3% 🔺)2.192s161.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.145s (-2.0%)1.964s (~)0.012s (~)2.019s (~)0.874s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.153s (+0.6%)2.000s (~)0.001s (-9.1% 🟢)2.010s (~)0.857s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.154s (~)2.005s (~)0.012s (-2.5%)2.020s (~)0.866s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.155s (~)2.005s (~)0.013s (+5.8% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.866s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.163s (+1.1%)1.998s (~)0.001s (-10.0% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.848s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.168s (~)1.995s (~)0.001s (+27.3% 🔺)2.010s (~)0.842s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.613s (+123.4% 🔺)5.301s (+53.7% 🔺)3.617s (+156.6% 🔺)10.595s (+96.0% 🔺)5.982s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.527s (-1.3%)2.005s (~)0.005s (-3.6%)2.025s (~)0.499s301.00x
💻 LocalNitro1.539s (-0.9%)2.010s (~)0.012s (-2.8%)2.025s (~)0.485s301.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.550s (~)2.008s (~)0.013s (-1.0%)2.024s (~)0.474s301.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.599s (+3.8%)2.011s (~)0.005s (+3.2%)2.027s (~)0.428s301.05x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.619s (+2.6%)1.966s (~)0.013s (+1.8%)2.026s (~)0.407s301.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.655s (+3.2%)2.006s (~)0.005s (+4.6%)2.027s (~)0.371s301.08x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)11.294s (+90.1% 🔺)12.475s (+69.2% 🔺)0.158s (-50.5% 🟢)13.524s (+63.8% 🔺)2.230s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.774s (~)1.045s (~)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)1.064s (~)0.290s571.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.813s (-1.1%)1.084s (-1.4%)0.000s (-50.9% 🟢)1.100s (-1.7%)0.287s551.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.901s (-1.7%)1.249s (-2.1%)0.000s (-2.1%)1.258s (-2.0%)0.356s481.16x
💻 LocalNitro1.249s (-5.3% 🟢)2.013s (+1.6%)0.000s (-31.1% 🟢)2.016s (+1.6%)0.768s301.61x
💻 LocalExpress1.250s (-1.4%)2.013s (~)0.000s (+75.0% 🔺)2.015s (~)0.765s301.61x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.435s (+7.5% 🔺)1.977s (~)0.000s (-33.3% 🟢)2.015s (~)0.580s301.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.200s (+88.3% 🔺)6.597s (+40.3% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)7.994s (+52.1% 🔺)1.793s81.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.753s (+3.5%)2.340s (+3.8%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.355s (+3.8%)0.602s261.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.823s (-5.0%)2.395s (-4.1%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.411s (-4.4%)0.589s251.04x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.414s (+18.9% 🔺)2.993s (+14.6% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)3.042s (+15.2% 🔺)0.627s201.38x
💻 LocalNitro3.454s (-3.1%)4.092s (+1.6%)0.001s (-52.9% 🟢)4.095s (+1.6%)0.641s151.97x
💻 LocalExpress3.460s (-4.8%)4.094s (-3.2%)0.001s (+137.5% 🔺)4.098s (-3.1%)0.638s151.97x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.488s (-4.8%)3.990s (-4.8%)0.000s (-62.5% 🟢)4.034s (-4.7%)0.546s151.99x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)9.739s (+110.2% 🔺)10.584s (+75.9% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)12.141s (+84.6% 🔺)2.402s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro17/21
🐘 PostgresExpress13/21
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)21/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres16/21
Next.js (Turbopack)🐘 Postgres17/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres14/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis + BullMQ: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Cloudflare: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MySQL: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Azure: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 NATS JetStream: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Upstash: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Platformatic: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

@github-actions

github-actionsBot commented Jun 23, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production144112301672
✅ 💻 Local Development160502191824
✅ 📦 Local Production160502191824
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres159302311824
✅ 🪟 Windows15200152
✅ 📋 Other88501791064
Total7281110788360

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • distributedAbortController - TTL expiration triggers signal | wrun_01KVVD4J7ETHV38G2FN1VN5B5B | 🔍 observability

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro125027
✅ example125027
✅ express125027
✅ fastify125027
✅ hono125027
✅ nextjs-turbopack14903
✅ nextjs-webpack14903
✅ nitro125027
✅ nuxt125027
❌ sveltekit14318
✅ vite125027
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable126026
✅ express-stable126026
✅ fastify-stable126026
✅ hono-stable126026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15101
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15101
✅ nitro-stable126026
✅ nuxt-stable126026
✅ sveltekit-stable14507
✅ vite-stable126026
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15200
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable126026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-126026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start125027

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@karthikscale3karthikscale3 left a comment

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LGTM

…e.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pranaygp
pranaygp merged commit 3859d33 into mainJun 23, 2026
14 of 28 checks passed
@pranaygp
pranaygp deleted the pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation branch June 23, 2026 23:13
@vercel
vercelBottemporarily deployed to Preview – workflow-docs June 23, 2026 23:13 Inactive
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
…tation (#2601)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #2602. (backport job run)

pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
* origin/main: (46 commits)
[web] Fix HTTP/2 in bundled server build so observability reads work (#2632)
[core] Fix turbo-mode step-body writes racing run_started (#2629)
fix(world-postgres): rename setup command (#2644)
chore: ignore workflow swc caches (#2640)
fix(ai): ignore intentional stream aborts (#2635)
fix(nitro): reload steps during Vite HMR (#2572)
[world] Make @workflow/world own its Zod dependency (#2622)
feat(web-shared): extend cn with custom tailwind-merge class groups (#2619)
[world-vercel] Enable HTTP/2 for the events API and stream writes (#2573)
Remove shadow from off-screen marker indicator button (#2614)
Fix discovery of dotted JS workflow imports (#2594)
Version Packages (beta) (#2597)
Thread occurredAt into web-shared entities (#2608)
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation (#2601)
Reduce workflow build log noise (#2565)
Version Packages (beta) (#2596)
Use text-gray-900 for trace shortcut helper text (#2595)
Trace /flow route initialization (#2592)
Version Packages (beta) (#2591)
feat(web): add trace step shortcut helper (#2582)
...
# Conflicts:
#	workbench/nextjs-turbopack/instrumentation.ts
#	workbench/nextjs-webpack/instrumentation.ts
pranaygp pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…tation (#2601) (#2602)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
---------
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation by pranaygp · Pull Request #2601 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation - #2601

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pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation
Jun 23, 2026
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation#2601
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation

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@pranaygp

@pranaygppranaygp commented Jun 23, 2026

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Summary

@vercel/otel propagates W3C trace context only to Vercel deployment URLs by default (confirmed in both the package's FetchInstrumentationConfig type docs and its compiled shouldPropagate matcher). As a result, every outgoing request from a workbench app to the workflow-server backends got a client span but no traceparent header, so their spans never joined the workbench's invocation trace in APM. Two backends are affected:

  • workflow-serverhttps://vercel-workflow.com
  • Vercel Queue Service — regional *.vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com), used by @vercel/queue when not routing through the queues proxy

This adds instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls: [/vercel-workflow\.com/, /vercel-queue\.com/] to every workbench that uses @vercel/otel:

WorkbenchChangePlacement
exampleedit existing instrumentation.tstop-level registerOTel
nextjs-turbopacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register() (no src/)
nextjs-webpacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register()
sveltekitedit src/hooks.server.tstop-level registerOTel, before the existing init hook

nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit already declared @vercel/otel as a dependency but weren't registering it anywhere — they now do, in addition to the propagation fix.

Why regex matchers

The matcher does url.toString().startsWith(matcher) for strings against the full URL, so a bare 'vercel-workflow.com' would not match https://vercel-workflow.com/.... Regexes match the host wherever it appears, and /vercel-queue\.com/ covers every regional subdomain. Default propagation still covers deployment/branch/VERCEL_URL hosts (including the /queues-proxy path on the deployment's own host), so only the two backend domains are added.

This complements the manual injectTraceContextIntoHeaders in @workflow/world-vercel (which covers world-vercel's custom-dispatcher paths that auto-instrumentation can't reliably hook); this PR covers the standard fetch paths that @vercel/otel does hook.

Notes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…tation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 23, 2026 23:09
@pranaygp
pranaygp requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersJune 23, 2026 23:09
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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.046s (-3.0%)1.006s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.047s (~)1.005s (~)0.958s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.053s (~)1.007s (~)0.954s101.16x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.059s (+7.4% 🔺)1.013s (~)0.954s101.30x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.063s (-3.1%)1.012s (~)0.949s101.39x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.065s (-6.2% 🟢)1.013s (~)0.948s101.43x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.531s (+96.6% 🔺)3.058s (+49.6% 🔺)2.527s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.077s (-0.8%)2.006s (~)0.929s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.083s (~)2.007s (~)0.924s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.088s (~)2.006s (~)0.917s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.091s (+0.6%)2.009s (~)0.918s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.094s (-0.8%)2.012s (~)0.919s101.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.096s (~)2.009s (~)0.913s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.417s (+68.6% 🔺)4.557s (+35.9% 🔺)2.140s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro10.436s (~)11.023s (~)0.587s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.453s (~)11.022s (~)0.569s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.506s (~)11.021s (~)0.515s31.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.507s (+0.6%)11.016s (~)0.509s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.510s (~)11.024s (~)0.514s31.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.527s (+0.7%)11.021s (~)0.494s31.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)12.893s (+9.3% 🔺)15.311s (+9.8% 🔺)2.418s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro13.596s (~)14.028s (~)0.432s51.00x
💻 LocalExpress13.612s (~)14.027s (~)0.415s51.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro13.721s (~)14.021s (~)0.300s51.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress13.758s (+1.4%)14.020s (~)0.262s51.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)13.811s (+1.0%)14.021s (~)0.210s51.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)13.879s (+2.1%)14.227s (+1.4%)0.348s51.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)22.102s (+27.4% 🔺)24.077s (+25.7% 🔺)1.975s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro12.066s (-0.9%)13.026s (~)0.960s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress12.102s (~)13.018s (~)0.916s71.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)12.205s (+0.9%)13.016s (~)0.811s71.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro12.312s (~)13.020s (~)0.708s71.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)12.460s (+1.7%)13.026s (~)0.565s71.03x
💻 LocalExpress12.588s (+2.0%)13.167s (+1.1%)0.580s71.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)32.192s (+66.3% 🔺)35.046s (+65.1% 🔺)2.855s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.172s (~)2.008s (~)0.836s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.184s (~)2.008s (~)0.824s151.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.186s (+0.8%)2.008s (~)0.822s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.391s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.616s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.429s (+2.9%)2.007s (~)0.578s151.22x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.429s (-4.5%)2.006s (~)0.577s151.22x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.216s (+96.1% 🔺)6.095s (+60.8% 🔺)1.879s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.305s (-6.3% 🟢)2.222s (-16.9% 🟢)0.917s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.311s (~)3.109s (+6.5% 🔺)1.798s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.314s (-1.9%)2.509s (~)1.195s121.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.387s (-0.9%)2.918s (~)0.531s111.83x
💻 LocalExpress2.515s (+6.7% 🔺)2.917s (~)0.402s111.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.707s (-1.1%)3.210s (+3.3%)0.503s102.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.872s (+45.8% 🔺)6.524s (+29.3% 🔺)1.652s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.587s (~)4.146s (-3.6%)2.559s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.629s (-0.7%)4.136s (-3.0%)2.507s81.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.689s (-4.5%)5.682s (+3.0%)2.993s61.69x
💻 LocalNitro5.809s (-9.8% 🟢)6.415s (-11.1% 🟢)0.606s53.66x
💻 LocalExpress6.177s (-2.3%)6.817s (-2.9%)0.639s53.89x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.309s (+33.6% 🔺)8.520s (+41.7% 🔺)1.210s44.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.703s (+92.5% 🔺)9.171s (+76.4% 🔺)2.468s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.159s (-1.6%)2.007s (~)0.848s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.185s (-1.8%)2.008s (~)0.823s151.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.207s (+3.2%)2.008s (~)0.801s151.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.374s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.633s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.437s (~)2.006s (~)0.569s151.24x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.452s (+3.5%)2.007s (~)0.555s151.25x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.902s (+2.0%)7.630s (+2.5%)1.729s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.291s (-3.8%)2.223s (-10.1% 🟢)0.932s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.309s (-4.6%)2.828s (+14.4% 🔺)1.519s111.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.309s (+1.5%)3.008s (+3.1%)1.698s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.539s (-1.6%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.469s101.97x
💻 LocalExpress2.699s (+11.5% 🔺)3.110s (~)0.411s102.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.709s (+2.7%)3.109s (+3.3%)0.399s102.10x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.656s (-1.9%)6.818s (-1.9%)2.162s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.588s (~)4.010s (-3.0%)2.422s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.809s (+9.0% 🔺)4.872s (+21.4% 🔺)3.063s71.14x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)3.016s (+5.5% 🔺)6.018s (+2.9%)3.001s61.90x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)5.950s (+4.0%)6.614s (+9.9% 🔺)0.664s53.75x
💻 LocalNitro6.696s (-1.3%)7.418s (+2.7%)0.722s54.22x
💻 LocalExpress6.973s (+4.1%)7.518s (+4.1%)0.545s44.39x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.005s (+92.2% 🔺)8.235s (+59.5% 🔺)2.230s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.532s (+4.1%)1.007s (~)0.475s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.558s (+4.5%)1.041s (+1.8%)0.483s581.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.581s (-2.3%)1.007s (-3.3%)0.426s601.09x
💻 LocalExpress0.594s (+3.7%)1.005s (~)0.410s601.12x
💻 LocalNitro0.614s (+4.8%)1.022s (+1.7%)0.408s591.15x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.635s (+5.1% 🔺)1.022s (~)0.387s591.19x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.883s (+60.7% 🔺)6.960s (+39.3% 🔺)2.077s91.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.212s (-3.1%)2.007s (~)0.795s451.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.274s (+2.4%)2.008s (-1.1%)0.734s451.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.325s (-6.3% 🟢)2.008s (-2.3%)0.682s451.09x
💻 LocalNitro1.448s (-2.4%)2.028s (+1.1%)0.580s451.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.455s (~)2.006s (~)0.551s451.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.524s (+3.8%)2.006s (~)0.483s451.26x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.743s (+50.4% 🔺)13.199s (+48.4% 🔺)2.456s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.446s (-5.7% 🟢)3.033s (-1.7%)0.587s401.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.565s (+3.6%)3.009s (-1.6%)0.444s401.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.765s (+1.9%)3.086s (+0.9%)0.321s391.13x
💻 LocalExpress3.115s (-4.0%)3.821s (-3.9%)0.706s321.27x
💻 LocalNitro3.142s (-2.4%)3.853s (-3.9%)0.711s321.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.365s (+3.2%)4.043s (~)0.678s301.38x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)24.336s (+48.3% 🔺)26.912s (+45.6% 🔺)2.576s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.174s (+3.6%)1.006s (~)0.832s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.202s (-3.9%)1.006s (~)0.804s601.16x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.236s (+3.7%)1.007s (~)0.772s601.36x
💻 LocalNitro0.433s (-7.5% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.571s602.49x
💻 LocalExpress0.452s (+4.7%)1.005s (~)0.553s602.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.618s (+5.8% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.387s603.56x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.783s (+53.0% 🔺)4.631s (+30.5% 🔺)1.848s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.275s (+2.5%)1.006s (~)0.731s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.315s (-2.4%)1.006s (-1.1%)0.691s901.15x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.348s (+3.2%)1.007s (~)0.659s901.27x
💻 LocalNitro2.108s (-1.2%)2.686s (~)0.577s347.67x
💻 LocalExpress2.145s (-0.7%)2.736s (~)0.591s337.81x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.674s (-4.1%)3.331s (+2.2%)0.657s289.73x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.531s (+62.7% 🔺)5.349s (+36.2% 🔺)1.818s171.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.495s (-4.2%)1.068s (~)0.573s1131.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.510s (+8.1% 🔺)3.059s (+1.7%)2.549s401.03x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.582s (+10.2% 🔺)1.150s (+11.4% 🔺)0.568s1051.18x
💻 LocalNitro9.366s (-5.5% 🟢)10.443s (-5.3% 🟢)1.077s1218.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.032s (+2.5%)11.033s (+2.4%)1.000s1120.28x
💻 LocalExpress10.315s (+2.3%)11.301s (+1.6%)0.986s1120.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.554s (+18.5% 🔺)7.746s (+18.3% 🔺)2.192s161.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.145s (-2.0%)1.964s (~)0.012s (~)2.019s (~)0.874s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.153s (+0.6%)2.000s (~)0.001s (-9.1% 🟢)2.010s (~)0.857s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.154s (~)2.005s (~)0.012s (-2.5%)2.020s (~)0.866s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.155s (~)2.005s (~)0.013s (+5.8% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.866s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.163s (+1.1%)1.998s (~)0.001s (-10.0% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.848s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.168s (~)1.995s (~)0.001s (+27.3% 🔺)2.010s (~)0.842s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.613s (+123.4% 🔺)5.301s (+53.7% 🔺)3.617s (+156.6% 🔺)10.595s (+96.0% 🔺)5.982s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.527s (-1.3%)2.005s (~)0.005s (-3.6%)2.025s (~)0.499s301.00x
💻 LocalNitro1.539s (-0.9%)2.010s (~)0.012s (-2.8%)2.025s (~)0.485s301.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.550s (~)2.008s (~)0.013s (-1.0%)2.024s (~)0.474s301.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.599s (+3.8%)2.011s (~)0.005s (+3.2%)2.027s (~)0.428s301.05x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.619s (+2.6%)1.966s (~)0.013s (+1.8%)2.026s (~)0.407s301.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.655s (+3.2%)2.006s (~)0.005s (+4.6%)2.027s (~)0.371s301.08x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)11.294s (+90.1% 🔺)12.475s (+69.2% 🔺)0.158s (-50.5% 🟢)13.524s (+63.8% 🔺)2.230s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.774s (~)1.045s (~)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)1.064s (~)0.290s571.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.813s (-1.1%)1.084s (-1.4%)0.000s (-50.9% 🟢)1.100s (-1.7%)0.287s551.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.901s (-1.7%)1.249s (-2.1%)0.000s (-2.1%)1.258s (-2.0%)0.356s481.16x
💻 LocalNitro1.249s (-5.3% 🟢)2.013s (+1.6%)0.000s (-31.1% 🟢)2.016s (+1.6%)0.768s301.61x
💻 LocalExpress1.250s (-1.4%)2.013s (~)0.000s (+75.0% 🔺)2.015s (~)0.765s301.61x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.435s (+7.5% 🔺)1.977s (~)0.000s (-33.3% 🟢)2.015s (~)0.580s301.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.200s (+88.3% 🔺)6.597s (+40.3% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)7.994s (+52.1% 🔺)1.793s81.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.753s (+3.5%)2.340s (+3.8%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.355s (+3.8%)0.602s261.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.823s (-5.0%)2.395s (-4.1%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.411s (-4.4%)0.589s251.04x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.414s (+18.9% 🔺)2.993s (+14.6% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)3.042s (+15.2% 🔺)0.627s201.38x
💻 LocalNitro3.454s (-3.1%)4.092s (+1.6%)0.001s (-52.9% 🟢)4.095s (+1.6%)0.641s151.97x
💻 LocalExpress3.460s (-4.8%)4.094s (-3.2%)0.001s (+137.5% 🔺)4.098s (-3.1%)0.638s151.97x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.488s (-4.8%)3.990s (-4.8%)0.000s (-62.5% 🟢)4.034s (-4.7%)0.546s151.99x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)9.739s (+110.2% 🔺)10.584s (+75.9% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)12.141s (+84.6% 🔺)2.402s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro17/21
🐘 PostgresExpress13/21
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)21/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres16/21
Next.js (Turbopack)🐘 Postgres17/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres14/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis + BullMQ: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Cloudflare: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MySQL: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Azure: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 NATS JetStream: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Upstash: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Platformatic: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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github-actionsBot commented Jun 23, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production144112301672
✅ 💻 Local Development160502191824
✅ 📦 Local Production160502191824
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres159302311824
✅ 🪟 Windows15200152
✅ 📋 Other88501791064
Total7281110788360

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • distributedAbortController - TTL expiration triggers signal | wrun_01KVVD4J7ETHV38G2FN1VN5B5B | 🔍 observability

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro125027
✅ example125027
✅ express125027
✅ fastify125027
✅ hono125027
✅ nextjs-turbopack14903
✅ nextjs-webpack14903
✅ nitro125027
✅ nuxt125027
❌ sveltekit14318
✅ vite125027
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable126026
✅ express-stable126026
✅ fastify-stable126026
✅ hono-stable126026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15101
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15101
✅ nitro-stable126026
✅ nuxt-stable126026
✅ sveltekit-stable14507
✅ vite-stable126026
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15200
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable126026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-126026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start125027

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

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LGTM

…e.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pranaygp
pranaygp merged commit 3859d33 into mainJun 23, 2026
14 of 28 checks passed
@pranaygp
pranaygp deleted the pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation branch June 23, 2026 23:13
@vercel
vercelBottemporarily deployed to Preview – workflow-docs June 23, 2026 23:13 Inactive
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
…tation (#2601)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #2602. (backport job run)

pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
* origin/main: (46 commits)
[web] Fix HTTP/2 in bundled server build so observability reads work (#2632)
[core] Fix turbo-mode step-body writes racing run_started (#2629)
fix(world-postgres): rename setup command (#2644)
chore: ignore workflow swc caches (#2640)
fix(ai): ignore intentional stream aborts (#2635)
fix(nitro): reload steps during Vite HMR (#2572)
[world] Make @workflow/world own its Zod dependency (#2622)
feat(web-shared): extend cn with custom tailwind-merge class groups (#2619)
[world-vercel] Enable HTTP/2 for the events API and stream writes (#2573)
Remove shadow from off-screen marker indicator button (#2614)
Fix discovery of dotted JS workflow imports (#2594)
Version Packages (beta) (#2597)
Thread occurredAt into web-shared entities (#2608)
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation (#2601)
Reduce workflow build log noise (#2565)
Version Packages (beta) (#2596)
Use text-gray-900 for trace shortcut helper text (#2595)
Trace /flow route initialization (#2592)
Version Packages (beta) (#2591)
feat(web): add trace step shortcut helper (#2582)
...
# Conflicts:
#	workbench/nextjs-turbopack/instrumentation.ts
#	workbench/nextjs-webpack/instrumentation.ts
pranaygp pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…tation (#2601) (#2602)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
---------
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
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@pranaygp@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation by pranaygp · Pull Request #2601 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation - #2601

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pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation
Jun 23, 2026
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation#2601
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation

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@pranaygp

@pranaygppranaygp commented Jun 23, 2026

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Summary

@vercel/otel propagates W3C trace context only to Vercel deployment URLs by default (confirmed in both the package's FetchInstrumentationConfig type docs and its compiled shouldPropagate matcher). As a result, every outgoing request from a workbench app to the workflow-server backends got a client span but no traceparent header, so their spans never joined the workbench's invocation trace in APM. Two backends are affected:

  • workflow-serverhttps://vercel-workflow.com
  • Vercel Queue Service — regional *.vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com), used by @vercel/queue when not routing through the queues proxy

This adds instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls: [/vercel-workflow\.com/, /vercel-queue\.com/] to every workbench that uses @vercel/otel:

WorkbenchChangePlacement
exampleedit existing instrumentation.tstop-level registerOTel
nextjs-turbopacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register() (no src/)
nextjs-webpacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register()
sveltekitedit src/hooks.server.tstop-level registerOTel, before the existing init hook

nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit already declared @vercel/otel as a dependency but weren't registering it anywhere — they now do, in addition to the propagation fix.

Why regex matchers

The matcher does url.toString().startsWith(matcher) for strings against the full URL, so a bare 'vercel-workflow.com' would not match https://vercel-workflow.com/.... Regexes match the host wherever it appears, and /vercel-queue\.com/ covers every regional subdomain. Default propagation still covers deployment/branch/VERCEL_URL hosts (including the /queues-proxy path on the deployment's own host), so only the two backend domains are added.

This complements the manual injectTraceContextIntoHeaders in @workflow/world-vercel (which covers world-vercel's custom-dispatcher paths that auto-instrumentation can't reliably hook); this PR covers the standard fetch paths that @vercel/otel does hook.

Notes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…tation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 23, 2026 23:09
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pranaygp requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersJune 23, 2026 23:09
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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.046s (-3.0%)1.006s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.047s (~)1.005s (~)0.958s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.053s (~)1.007s (~)0.954s101.16x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.059s (+7.4% 🔺)1.013s (~)0.954s101.30x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.063s (-3.1%)1.012s (~)0.949s101.39x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.065s (-6.2% 🟢)1.013s (~)0.948s101.43x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.531s (+96.6% 🔺)3.058s (+49.6% 🔺)2.527s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.077s (-0.8%)2.006s (~)0.929s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.083s (~)2.007s (~)0.924s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.088s (~)2.006s (~)0.917s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.091s (+0.6%)2.009s (~)0.918s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.094s (-0.8%)2.012s (~)0.919s101.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.096s (~)2.009s (~)0.913s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.417s (+68.6% 🔺)4.557s (+35.9% 🔺)2.140s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro10.436s (~)11.023s (~)0.587s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.453s (~)11.022s (~)0.569s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.506s (~)11.021s (~)0.515s31.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.507s (+0.6%)11.016s (~)0.509s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.510s (~)11.024s (~)0.514s31.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.527s (+0.7%)11.021s (~)0.494s31.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)12.893s (+9.3% 🔺)15.311s (+9.8% 🔺)2.418s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro13.596s (~)14.028s (~)0.432s51.00x
💻 LocalExpress13.612s (~)14.027s (~)0.415s51.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro13.721s (~)14.021s (~)0.300s51.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress13.758s (+1.4%)14.020s (~)0.262s51.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)13.811s (+1.0%)14.021s (~)0.210s51.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)13.879s (+2.1%)14.227s (+1.4%)0.348s51.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)22.102s (+27.4% 🔺)24.077s (+25.7% 🔺)1.975s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro12.066s (-0.9%)13.026s (~)0.960s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress12.102s (~)13.018s (~)0.916s71.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)12.205s (+0.9%)13.016s (~)0.811s71.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro12.312s (~)13.020s (~)0.708s71.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)12.460s (+1.7%)13.026s (~)0.565s71.03x
💻 LocalExpress12.588s (+2.0%)13.167s (+1.1%)0.580s71.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)32.192s (+66.3% 🔺)35.046s (+65.1% 🔺)2.855s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.172s (~)2.008s (~)0.836s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.184s (~)2.008s (~)0.824s151.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.186s (+0.8%)2.008s (~)0.822s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.391s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.616s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.429s (+2.9%)2.007s (~)0.578s151.22x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.429s (-4.5%)2.006s (~)0.577s151.22x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.216s (+96.1% 🔺)6.095s (+60.8% 🔺)1.879s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.305s (-6.3% 🟢)2.222s (-16.9% 🟢)0.917s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.311s (~)3.109s (+6.5% 🔺)1.798s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.314s (-1.9%)2.509s (~)1.195s121.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.387s (-0.9%)2.918s (~)0.531s111.83x
💻 LocalExpress2.515s (+6.7% 🔺)2.917s (~)0.402s111.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.707s (-1.1%)3.210s (+3.3%)0.503s102.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.872s (+45.8% 🔺)6.524s (+29.3% 🔺)1.652s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.587s (~)4.146s (-3.6%)2.559s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.629s (-0.7%)4.136s (-3.0%)2.507s81.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.689s (-4.5%)5.682s (+3.0%)2.993s61.69x
💻 LocalNitro5.809s (-9.8% 🟢)6.415s (-11.1% 🟢)0.606s53.66x
💻 LocalExpress6.177s (-2.3%)6.817s (-2.9%)0.639s53.89x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.309s (+33.6% 🔺)8.520s (+41.7% 🔺)1.210s44.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.703s (+92.5% 🔺)9.171s (+76.4% 🔺)2.468s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.159s (-1.6%)2.007s (~)0.848s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.185s (-1.8%)2.008s (~)0.823s151.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.207s (+3.2%)2.008s (~)0.801s151.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.374s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.633s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.437s (~)2.006s (~)0.569s151.24x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.452s (+3.5%)2.007s (~)0.555s151.25x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.902s (+2.0%)7.630s (+2.5%)1.729s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.291s (-3.8%)2.223s (-10.1% 🟢)0.932s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.309s (-4.6%)2.828s (+14.4% 🔺)1.519s111.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.309s (+1.5%)3.008s (+3.1%)1.698s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.539s (-1.6%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.469s101.97x
💻 LocalExpress2.699s (+11.5% 🔺)3.110s (~)0.411s102.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.709s (+2.7%)3.109s (+3.3%)0.399s102.10x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.656s (-1.9%)6.818s (-1.9%)2.162s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.588s (~)4.010s (-3.0%)2.422s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.809s (+9.0% 🔺)4.872s (+21.4% 🔺)3.063s71.14x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)3.016s (+5.5% 🔺)6.018s (+2.9%)3.001s61.90x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)5.950s (+4.0%)6.614s (+9.9% 🔺)0.664s53.75x
💻 LocalNitro6.696s (-1.3%)7.418s (+2.7%)0.722s54.22x
💻 LocalExpress6.973s (+4.1%)7.518s (+4.1%)0.545s44.39x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.005s (+92.2% 🔺)8.235s (+59.5% 🔺)2.230s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.532s (+4.1%)1.007s (~)0.475s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.558s (+4.5%)1.041s (+1.8%)0.483s581.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.581s (-2.3%)1.007s (-3.3%)0.426s601.09x
💻 LocalExpress0.594s (+3.7%)1.005s (~)0.410s601.12x
💻 LocalNitro0.614s (+4.8%)1.022s (+1.7%)0.408s591.15x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.635s (+5.1% 🔺)1.022s (~)0.387s591.19x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.883s (+60.7% 🔺)6.960s (+39.3% 🔺)2.077s91.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.212s (-3.1%)2.007s (~)0.795s451.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.274s (+2.4%)2.008s (-1.1%)0.734s451.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.325s (-6.3% 🟢)2.008s (-2.3%)0.682s451.09x
💻 LocalNitro1.448s (-2.4%)2.028s (+1.1%)0.580s451.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.455s (~)2.006s (~)0.551s451.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.524s (+3.8%)2.006s (~)0.483s451.26x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.743s (+50.4% 🔺)13.199s (+48.4% 🔺)2.456s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.446s (-5.7% 🟢)3.033s (-1.7%)0.587s401.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.565s (+3.6%)3.009s (-1.6%)0.444s401.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.765s (+1.9%)3.086s (+0.9%)0.321s391.13x
💻 LocalExpress3.115s (-4.0%)3.821s (-3.9%)0.706s321.27x
💻 LocalNitro3.142s (-2.4%)3.853s (-3.9%)0.711s321.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.365s (+3.2%)4.043s (~)0.678s301.38x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)24.336s (+48.3% 🔺)26.912s (+45.6% 🔺)2.576s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.174s (+3.6%)1.006s (~)0.832s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.202s (-3.9%)1.006s (~)0.804s601.16x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.236s (+3.7%)1.007s (~)0.772s601.36x
💻 LocalNitro0.433s (-7.5% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.571s602.49x
💻 LocalExpress0.452s (+4.7%)1.005s (~)0.553s602.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.618s (+5.8% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.387s603.56x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.783s (+53.0% 🔺)4.631s (+30.5% 🔺)1.848s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.275s (+2.5%)1.006s (~)0.731s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.315s (-2.4%)1.006s (-1.1%)0.691s901.15x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.348s (+3.2%)1.007s (~)0.659s901.27x
💻 LocalNitro2.108s (-1.2%)2.686s (~)0.577s347.67x
💻 LocalExpress2.145s (-0.7%)2.736s (~)0.591s337.81x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.674s (-4.1%)3.331s (+2.2%)0.657s289.73x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.531s (+62.7% 🔺)5.349s (+36.2% 🔺)1.818s171.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.495s (-4.2%)1.068s (~)0.573s1131.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.510s (+8.1% 🔺)3.059s (+1.7%)2.549s401.03x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.582s (+10.2% 🔺)1.150s (+11.4% 🔺)0.568s1051.18x
💻 LocalNitro9.366s (-5.5% 🟢)10.443s (-5.3% 🟢)1.077s1218.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.032s (+2.5%)11.033s (+2.4%)1.000s1120.28x
💻 LocalExpress10.315s (+2.3%)11.301s (+1.6%)0.986s1120.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.554s (+18.5% 🔺)7.746s (+18.3% 🔺)2.192s161.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.145s (-2.0%)1.964s (~)0.012s (~)2.019s (~)0.874s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.153s (+0.6%)2.000s (~)0.001s (-9.1% 🟢)2.010s (~)0.857s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.154s (~)2.005s (~)0.012s (-2.5%)2.020s (~)0.866s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.155s (~)2.005s (~)0.013s (+5.8% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.866s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.163s (+1.1%)1.998s (~)0.001s (-10.0% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.848s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.168s (~)1.995s (~)0.001s (+27.3% 🔺)2.010s (~)0.842s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.613s (+123.4% 🔺)5.301s (+53.7% 🔺)3.617s (+156.6% 🔺)10.595s (+96.0% 🔺)5.982s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.527s (-1.3%)2.005s (~)0.005s (-3.6%)2.025s (~)0.499s301.00x
💻 LocalNitro1.539s (-0.9%)2.010s (~)0.012s (-2.8%)2.025s (~)0.485s301.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.550s (~)2.008s (~)0.013s (-1.0%)2.024s (~)0.474s301.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.599s (+3.8%)2.011s (~)0.005s (+3.2%)2.027s (~)0.428s301.05x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.619s (+2.6%)1.966s (~)0.013s (+1.8%)2.026s (~)0.407s301.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.655s (+3.2%)2.006s (~)0.005s (+4.6%)2.027s (~)0.371s301.08x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)11.294s (+90.1% 🔺)12.475s (+69.2% 🔺)0.158s (-50.5% 🟢)13.524s (+63.8% 🔺)2.230s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.774s (~)1.045s (~)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)1.064s (~)0.290s571.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.813s (-1.1%)1.084s (-1.4%)0.000s (-50.9% 🟢)1.100s (-1.7%)0.287s551.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.901s (-1.7%)1.249s (-2.1%)0.000s (-2.1%)1.258s (-2.0%)0.356s481.16x
💻 LocalNitro1.249s (-5.3% 🟢)2.013s (+1.6%)0.000s (-31.1% 🟢)2.016s (+1.6%)0.768s301.61x
💻 LocalExpress1.250s (-1.4%)2.013s (~)0.000s (+75.0% 🔺)2.015s (~)0.765s301.61x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.435s (+7.5% 🔺)1.977s (~)0.000s (-33.3% 🟢)2.015s (~)0.580s301.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.200s (+88.3% 🔺)6.597s (+40.3% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)7.994s (+52.1% 🔺)1.793s81.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.753s (+3.5%)2.340s (+3.8%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.355s (+3.8%)0.602s261.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.823s (-5.0%)2.395s (-4.1%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.411s (-4.4%)0.589s251.04x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.414s (+18.9% 🔺)2.993s (+14.6% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)3.042s (+15.2% 🔺)0.627s201.38x
💻 LocalNitro3.454s (-3.1%)4.092s (+1.6%)0.001s (-52.9% 🟢)4.095s (+1.6%)0.641s151.97x
💻 LocalExpress3.460s (-4.8%)4.094s (-3.2%)0.001s (+137.5% 🔺)4.098s (-3.1%)0.638s151.97x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.488s (-4.8%)3.990s (-4.8%)0.000s (-62.5% 🟢)4.034s (-4.7%)0.546s151.99x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)9.739s (+110.2% 🔺)10.584s (+75.9% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)12.141s (+84.6% 🔺)2.402s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro17/21
🐘 PostgresExpress13/21
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)21/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres16/21
Next.js (Turbopack)🐘 Postgres17/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres14/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis + BullMQ: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Cloudflare: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MySQL: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Azure: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 NATS JetStream: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Upstash: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Platformatic: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production144112301672
✅ 💻 Local Development160502191824
✅ 📦 Local Production160502191824
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres159302311824
✅ 🪟 Windows15200152
✅ 📋 Other88501791064
Total7281110788360

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • distributedAbortController - TTL expiration triggers signal | wrun_01KVVD4J7ETHV38G2FN1VN5B5B | 🔍 observability

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro125027
✅ example125027
✅ express125027
✅ fastify125027
✅ hono125027
✅ nextjs-turbopack14903
✅ nextjs-webpack14903
✅ nitro125027
✅ nuxt125027
❌ sveltekit14318
✅ vite125027
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable126026
✅ express-stable126026
✅ fastify-stable126026
✅ hono-stable126026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15101
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15101
✅ nitro-stable126026
✅ nuxt-stable126026
✅ sveltekit-stable14507
✅ vite-stable126026
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15200
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable126026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-126026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start125027

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

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LGTM

…e.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pranaygp
pranaygp merged commit 3859d33 into mainJun 23, 2026
14 of 28 checks passed
@pranaygp
pranaygp deleted the pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation branch June 23, 2026 23:13
@vercel
vercelBottemporarily deployed to Preview – workflow-docs June 23, 2026 23:13 Inactive
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
…tation (#2601)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #2602. (backport job run)

pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
* origin/main: (46 commits)
[web] Fix HTTP/2 in bundled server build so observability reads work (#2632)
[core] Fix turbo-mode step-body writes racing run_started (#2629)
fix(world-postgres): rename setup command (#2644)
chore: ignore workflow swc caches (#2640)
fix(ai): ignore intentional stream aborts (#2635)
fix(nitro): reload steps during Vite HMR (#2572)
[world] Make @workflow/world own its Zod dependency (#2622)
feat(web-shared): extend cn with custom tailwind-merge class groups (#2619)
[world-vercel] Enable HTTP/2 for the events API and stream writes (#2573)
Remove shadow from off-screen marker indicator button (#2614)
Fix discovery of dotted JS workflow imports (#2594)
Version Packages (beta) (#2597)
Thread occurredAt into web-shared entities (#2608)
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation (#2601)
Reduce workflow build log noise (#2565)
Version Packages (beta) (#2596)
Use text-gray-900 for trace shortcut helper text (#2595)
Trace /flow route initialization (#2592)
Version Packages (beta) (#2591)
feat(web): add trace step shortcut helper (#2582)
...
# Conflicts:
#	workbench/nextjs-turbopack/instrumentation.ts
#	workbench/nextjs-webpack/instrumentation.ts
pranaygp pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…tation (#2601) (#2602)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
---------
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
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@pranaygp@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation by pranaygp · Pull Request #2601 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation - #2601

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pranaygp merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation
Jun 23, 2026
Merged

Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation#2601
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation

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@pranaygp

@pranaygppranaygp commented Jun 23, 2026

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Summary

@vercel/otel propagates W3C trace context only to Vercel deployment URLs by default (confirmed in both the package's FetchInstrumentationConfig type docs and its compiled shouldPropagate matcher). As a result, every outgoing request from a workbench app to the workflow-server backends got a client span but no traceparent header, so their spans never joined the workbench's invocation trace in APM. Two backends are affected:

  • workflow-serverhttps://vercel-workflow.com
  • Vercel Queue Service — regional *.vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com), used by @vercel/queue when not routing through the queues proxy

This adds instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls: [/vercel-workflow\.com/, /vercel-queue\.com/] to every workbench that uses @vercel/otel:

WorkbenchChangePlacement
exampleedit existing instrumentation.tstop-level registerOTel
nextjs-turbopacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register() (no src/)
nextjs-webpacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register()
sveltekitedit src/hooks.server.tstop-level registerOTel, before the existing init hook

nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit already declared @vercel/otel as a dependency but weren't registering it anywhere — they now do, in addition to the propagation fix.

Why regex matchers

The matcher does url.toString().startsWith(matcher) for strings against the full URL, so a bare 'vercel-workflow.com' would not match https://vercel-workflow.com/.... Regexes match the host wherever it appears, and /vercel-queue\.com/ covers every regional subdomain. Default propagation still covers deployment/branch/VERCEL_URL hosts (including the /queues-proxy path on the deployment's own host), so only the two backend domains are added.

This complements the manual injectTraceContextIntoHeaders in @workflow/world-vercel (which covers world-vercel's custom-dispatcher paths that auto-instrumentation can't reliably hook); this PR covers the standard fetch paths that @vercel/otel does hook.

Notes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…tation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 23, 2026 23:09
@pranaygp
pranaygp requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersJune 23, 2026 23:09
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Latest commit: 2bc4f51

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.046s (-3.0%)1.006s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.047s (~)1.005s (~)0.958s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.053s (~)1.007s (~)0.954s101.16x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.059s (+7.4% 🔺)1.013s (~)0.954s101.30x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.063s (-3.1%)1.012s (~)0.949s101.39x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.065s (-6.2% 🟢)1.013s (~)0.948s101.43x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.531s (+96.6% 🔺)3.058s (+49.6% 🔺)2.527s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.077s (-0.8%)2.006s (~)0.929s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.083s (~)2.007s (~)0.924s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.088s (~)2.006s (~)0.917s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.091s (+0.6%)2.009s (~)0.918s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.094s (-0.8%)2.012s (~)0.919s101.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.096s (~)2.009s (~)0.913s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.417s (+68.6% 🔺)4.557s (+35.9% 🔺)2.140s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro10.436s (~)11.023s (~)0.587s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.453s (~)11.022s (~)0.569s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.506s (~)11.021s (~)0.515s31.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.507s (+0.6%)11.016s (~)0.509s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.510s (~)11.024s (~)0.514s31.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.527s (+0.7%)11.021s (~)0.494s31.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)12.893s (+9.3% 🔺)15.311s (+9.8% 🔺)2.418s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro13.596s (~)14.028s (~)0.432s51.00x
💻 LocalExpress13.612s (~)14.027s (~)0.415s51.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro13.721s (~)14.021s (~)0.300s51.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress13.758s (+1.4%)14.020s (~)0.262s51.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)13.811s (+1.0%)14.021s (~)0.210s51.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)13.879s (+2.1%)14.227s (+1.4%)0.348s51.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)22.102s (+27.4% 🔺)24.077s (+25.7% 🔺)1.975s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro12.066s (-0.9%)13.026s (~)0.960s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress12.102s (~)13.018s (~)0.916s71.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)12.205s (+0.9%)13.016s (~)0.811s71.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro12.312s (~)13.020s (~)0.708s71.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)12.460s (+1.7%)13.026s (~)0.565s71.03x
💻 LocalExpress12.588s (+2.0%)13.167s (+1.1%)0.580s71.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)32.192s (+66.3% 🔺)35.046s (+65.1% 🔺)2.855s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.172s (~)2.008s (~)0.836s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.184s (~)2.008s (~)0.824s151.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.186s (+0.8%)2.008s (~)0.822s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.391s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.616s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.429s (+2.9%)2.007s (~)0.578s151.22x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.429s (-4.5%)2.006s (~)0.577s151.22x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.216s (+96.1% 🔺)6.095s (+60.8% 🔺)1.879s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.305s (-6.3% 🟢)2.222s (-16.9% 🟢)0.917s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.311s (~)3.109s (+6.5% 🔺)1.798s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.314s (-1.9%)2.509s (~)1.195s121.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.387s (-0.9%)2.918s (~)0.531s111.83x
💻 LocalExpress2.515s (+6.7% 🔺)2.917s (~)0.402s111.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.707s (-1.1%)3.210s (+3.3%)0.503s102.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.872s (+45.8% 🔺)6.524s (+29.3% 🔺)1.652s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.587s (~)4.146s (-3.6%)2.559s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.629s (-0.7%)4.136s (-3.0%)2.507s81.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.689s (-4.5%)5.682s (+3.0%)2.993s61.69x
💻 LocalNitro5.809s (-9.8% 🟢)6.415s (-11.1% 🟢)0.606s53.66x
💻 LocalExpress6.177s (-2.3%)6.817s (-2.9%)0.639s53.89x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.309s (+33.6% 🔺)8.520s (+41.7% 🔺)1.210s44.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.703s (+92.5% 🔺)9.171s (+76.4% 🔺)2.468s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.159s (-1.6%)2.007s (~)0.848s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.185s (-1.8%)2.008s (~)0.823s151.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.207s (+3.2%)2.008s (~)0.801s151.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.374s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.633s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.437s (~)2.006s (~)0.569s151.24x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.452s (+3.5%)2.007s (~)0.555s151.25x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.902s (+2.0%)7.630s (+2.5%)1.729s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.291s (-3.8%)2.223s (-10.1% 🟢)0.932s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.309s (-4.6%)2.828s (+14.4% 🔺)1.519s111.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.309s (+1.5%)3.008s (+3.1%)1.698s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.539s (-1.6%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.469s101.97x
💻 LocalExpress2.699s (+11.5% 🔺)3.110s (~)0.411s102.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.709s (+2.7%)3.109s (+3.3%)0.399s102.10x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.656s (-1.9%)6.818s (-1.9%)2.162s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.588s (~)4.010s (-3.0%)2.422s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.809s (+9.0% 🔺)4.872s (+21.4% 🔺)3.063s71.14x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)3.016s (+5.5% 🔺)6.018s (+2.9%)3.001s61.90x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)5.950s (+4.0%)6.614s (+9.9% 🔺)0.664s53.75x
💻 LocalNitro6.696s (-1.3%)7.418s (+2.7%)0.722s54.22x
💻 LocalExpress6.973s (+4.1%)7.518s (+4.1%)0.545s44.39x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.005s (+92.2% 🔺)8.235s (+59.5% 🔺)2.230s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.532s (+4.1%)1.007s (~)0.475s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.558s (+4.5%)1.041s (+1.8%)0.483s581.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.581s (-2.3%)1.007s (-3.3%)0.426s601.09x
💻 LocalExpress0.594s (+3.7%)1.005s (~)0.410s601.12x
💻 LocalNitro0.614s (+4.8%)1.022s (+1.7%)0.408s591.15x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.635s (+5.1% 🔺)1.022s (~)0.387s591.19x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.883s (+60.7% 🔺)6.960s (+39.3% 🔺)2.077s91.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.212s (-3.1%)2.007s (~)0.795s451.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.274s (+2.4%)2.008s (-1.1%)0.734s451.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.325s (-6.3% 🟢)2.008s (-2.3%)0.682s451.09x
💻 LocalNitro1.448s (-2.4%)2.028s (+1.1%)0.580s451.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.455s (~)2.006s (~)0.551s451.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.524s (+3.8%)2.006s (~)0.483s451.26x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.743s (+50.4% 🔺)13.199s (+48.4% 🔺)2.456s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.446s (-5.7% 🟢)3.033s (-1.7%)0.587s401.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.565s (+3.6%)3.009s (-1.6%)0.444s401.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.765s (+1.9%)3.086s (+0.9%)0.321s391.13x
💻 LocalExpress3.115s (-4.0%)3.821s (-3.9%)0.706s321.27x
💻 LocalNitro3.142s (-2.4%)3.853s (-3.9%)0.711s321.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.365s (+3.2%)4.043s (~)0.678s301.38x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)24.336s (+48.3% 🔺)26.912s (+45.6% 🔺)2.576s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.174s (+3.6%)1.006s (~)0.832s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.202s (-3.9%)1.006s (~)0.804s601.16x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.236s (+3.7%)1.007s (~)0.772s601.36x
💻 LocalNitro0.433s (-7.5% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.571s602.49x
💻 LocalExpress0.452s (+4.7%)1.005s (~)0.553s602.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.618s (+5.8% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.387s603.56x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.783s (+53.0% 🔺)4.631s (+30.5% 🔺)1.848s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.275s (+2.5%)1.006s (~)0.731s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.315s (-2.4%)1.006s (-1.1%)0.691s901.15x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.348s (+3.2%)1.007s (~)0.659s901.27x
💻 LocalNitro2.108s (-1.2%)2.686s (~)0.577s347.67x
💻 LocalExpress2.145s (-0.7%)2.736s (~)0.591s337.81x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.674s (-4.1%)3.331s (+2.2%)0.657s289.73x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.531s (+62.7% 🔺)5.349s (+36.2% 🔺)1.818s171.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.495s (-4.2%)1.068s (~)0.573s1131.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.510s (+8.1% 🔺)3.059s (+1.7%)2.549s401.03x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.582s (+10.2% 🔺)1.150s (+11.4% 🔺)0.568s1051.18x
💻 LocalNitro9.366s (-5.5% 🟢)10.443s (-5.3% 🟢)1.077s1218.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.032s (+2.5%)11.033s (+2.4%)1.000s1120.28x
💻 LocalExpress10.315s (+2.3%)11.301s (+1.6%)0.986s1120.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.554s (+18.5% 🔺)7.746s (+18.3% 🔺)2.192s161.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.145s (-2.0%)1.964s (~)0.012s (~)2.019s (~)0.874s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.153s (+0.6%)2.000s (~)0.001s (-9.1% 🟢)2.010s (~)0.857s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.154s (~)2.005s (~)0.012s (-2.5%)2.020s (~)0.866s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.155s (~)2.005s (~)0.013s (+5.8% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.866s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.163s (+1.1%)1.998s (~)0.001s (-10.0% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.848s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.168s (~)1.995s (~)0.001s (+27.3% 🔺)2.010s (~)0.842s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.613s (+123.4% 🔺)5.301s (+53.7% 🔺)3.617s (+156.6% 🔺)10.595s (+96.0% 🔺)5.982s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.527s (-1.3%)2.005s (~)0.005s (-3.6%)2.025s (~)0.499s301.00x
💻 LocalNitro1.539s (-0.9%)2.010s (~)0.012s (-2.8%)2.025s (~)0.485s301.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.550s (~)2.008s (~)0.013s (-1.0%)2.024s (~)0.474s301.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.599s (+3.8%)2.011s (~)0.005s (+3.2%)2.027s (~)0.428s301.05x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.619s (+2.6%)1.966s (~)0.013s (+1.8%)2.026s (~)0.407s301.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.655s (+3.2%)2.006s (~)0.005s (+4.6%)2.027s (~)0.371s301.08x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)11.294s (+90.1% 🔺)12.475s (+69.2% 🔺)0.158s (-50.5% 🟢)13.524s (+63.8% 🔺)2.230s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.774s (~)1.045s (~)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)1.064s (~)0.290s571.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.813s (-1.1%)1.084s (-1.4%)0.000s (-50.9% 🟢)1.100s (-1.7%)0.287s551.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.901s (-1.7%)1.249s (-2.1%)0.000s (-2.1%)1.258s (-2.0%)0.356s481.16x
💻 LocalNitro1.249s (-5.3% 🟢)2.013s (+1.6%)0.000s (-31.1% 🟢)2.016s (+1.6%)0.768s301.61x
💻 LocalExpress1.250s (-1.4%)2.013s (~)0.000s (+75.0% 🔺)2.015s (~)0.765s301.61x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.435s (+7.5% 🔺)1.977s (~)0.000s (-33.3% 🟢)2.015s (~)0.580s301.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.200s (+88.3% 🔺)6.597s (+40.3% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)7.994s (+52.1% 🔺)1.793s81.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.753s (+3.5%)2.340s (+3.8%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.355s (+3.8%)0.602s261.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.823s (-5.0%)2.395s (-4.1%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.411s (-4.4%)0.589s251.04x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.414s (+18.9% 🔺)2.993s (+14.6% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)3.042s (+15.2% 🔺)0.627s201.38x
💻 LocalNitro3.454s (-3.1%)4.092s (+1.6%)0.001s (-52.9% 🟢)4.095s (+1.6%)0.641s151.97x
💻 LocalExpress3.460s (-4.8%)4.094s (-3.2%)0.001s (+137.5% 🔺)4.098s (-3.1%)0.638s151.97x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.488s (-4.8%)3.990s (-4.8%)0.000s (-62.5% 🟢)4.034s (-4.7%)0.546s151.99x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)9.739s (+110.2% 🔺)10.584s (+75.9% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)12.141s (+84.6% 🔺)2.402s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro17/21
🐘 PostgresExpress13/21
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)21/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres16/21
Next.js (Turbopack)🐘 Postgres17/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres14/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production144112301672
✅ 💻 Local Development160502191824
✅ 📦 Local Production160502191824
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres159302311824
✅ 🪟 Windows15200152
✅ 📋 Other88501791064
Total7281110788360

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • distributedAbortController - TTL expiration triggers signal | wrun_01KVVD4J7ETHV38G2FN1VN5B5B | 🔍 observability

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro125027
✅ example125027
✅ express125027
✅ fastify125027
✅ hono125027
✅ nextjs-turbopack14903
✅ nextjs-webpack14903
✅ nitro125027
✅ nuxt125027
❌ sveltekit14318
✅ vite125027
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable126026
✅ express-stable126026
✅ fastify-stable126026
✅ hono-stable126026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15101
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15101
✅ nitro-stable126026
✅ nuxt-stable126026
✅ sveltekit-stable14507
✅ vite-stable126026
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15200
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable126026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-126026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start125027

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

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LGTM

…e.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pranaygp
pranaygp merged commit 3859d33 into mainJun 23, 2026
14 of 28 checks passed
@pranaygp
pranaygp deleted the pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation branch June 23, 2026 23:13
@vercel
vercelBottemporarily deployed to Preview – workflow-docs June 23, 2026 23:13 Inactive
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
…tation (#2601)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #2602. (backport job run)

pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
* origin/main: (46 commits)
[web] Fix HTTP/2 in bundled server build so observability reads work (#2632)
[core] Fix turbo-mode step-body writes racing run_started (#2629)
fix(world-postgres): rename setup command (#2644)
chore: ignore workflow swc caches (#2640)
fix(ai): ignore intentional stream aborts (#2635)
fix(nitro): reload steps during Vite HMR (#2572)
[world] Make @workflow/world own its Zod dependency (#2622)
feat(web-shared): extend cn with custom tailwind-merge class groups (#2619)
[world-vercel] Enable HTTP/2 for the events API and stream writes (#2573)
Remove shadow from off-screen marker indicator button (#2614)
Fix discovery of dotted JS workflow imports (#2594)
Version Packages (beta) (#2597)
Thread occurredAt into web-shared entities (#2608)
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation (#2601)
Reduce workflow build log noise (#2565)
Version Packages (beta) (#2596)
Use text-gray-900 for trace shortcut helper text (#2595)
Trace /flow route initialization (#2592)
Version Packages (beta) (#2591)
feat(web): add trace step shortcut helper (#2582)
...
# Conflicts:
#	workbench/nextjs-turbopack/instrumentation.ts
#	workbench/nextjs-webpack/instrumentation.ts
pranaygp pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…tation (#2601) (#2602)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
---------
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
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@pranaygp@karthikscale3
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation by pranaygp · Pull Request #2601 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation - #2601

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pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation
Jun 23, 2026
Merged

Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation#2601
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation

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@pranaygp

@pranaygppranaygp commented Jun 23, 2026

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Summary

@vercel/otel propagates W3C trace context only to Vercel deployment URLs by default (confirmed in both the package's FetchInstrumentationConfig type docs and its compiled shouldPropagate matcher). As a result, every outgoing request from a workbench app to the workflow-server backends got a client span but no traceparent header, so their spans never joined the workbench's invocation trace in APM. Two backends are affected:

  • workflow-serverhttps://vercel-workflow.com
  • Vercel Queue Service — regional *.vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com), used by @vercel/queue when not routing through the queues proxy

This adds instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls: [/vercel-workflow\.com/, /vercel-queue\.com/] to every workbench that uses @vercel/otel:

WorkbenchChangePlacement
exampleedit existing instrumentation.tstop-level registerOTel
nextjs-turbopacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register() (no src/)
nextjs-webpacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register()
sveltekitedit src/hooks.server.tstop-level registerOTel, before the existing init hook

nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit already declared @vercel/otel as a dependency but weren't registering it anywhere — they now do, in addition to the propagation fix.

Why regex matchers

The matcher does url.toString().startsWith(matcher) for strings against the full URL, so a bare 'vercel-workflow.com' would not match https://vercel-workflow.com/.... Regexes match the host wherever it appears, and /vercel-queue\.com/ covers every regional subdomain. Default propagation still covers deployment/branch/VERCEL_URL hosts (including the /queues-proxy path on the deployment's own host), so only the two backend domains are added.

This complements the manual injectTraceContextIntoHeaders in @workflow/world-vercel (which covers world-vercel's custom-dispatcher paths that auto-instrumentation can't reliably hook); this PR covers the standard fetch paths that @vercel/otel does hook.

Notes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…tation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 23, 2026 23:09
@pranaygp
pranaygp requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersJune 23, 2026 23:09
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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.046s (-3.0%)1.006s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.047s (~)1.005s (~)0.958s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.053s (~)1.007s (~)0.954s101.16x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.059s (+7.4% 🔺)1.013s (~)0.954s101.30x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.063s (-3.1%)1.012s (~)0.949s101.39x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.065s (-6.2% 🟢)1.013s (~)0.948s101.43x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.531s (+96.6% 🔺)3.058s (+49.6% 🔺)2.527s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.077s (-0.8%)2.006s (~)0.929s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.083s (~)2.007s (~)0.924s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.088s (~)2.006s (~)0.917s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.091s (+0.6%)2.009s (~)0.918s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.094s (-0.8%)2.012s (~)0.919s101.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.096s (~)2.009s (~)0.913s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.417s (+68.6% 🔺)4.557s (+35.9% 🔺)2.140s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro10.436s (~)11.023s (~)0.587s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.453s (~)11.022s (~)0.569s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.506s (~)11.021s (~)0.515s31.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.507s (+0.6%)11.016s (~)0.509s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.510s (~)11.024s (~)0.514s31.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.527s (+0.7%)11.021s (~)0.494s31.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)12.893s (+9.3% 🔺)15.311s (+9.8% 🔺)2.418s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro13.596s (~)14.028s (~)0.432s51.00x
💻 LocalExpress13.612s (~)14.027s (~)0.415s51.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro13.721s (~)14.021s (~)0.300s51.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress13.758s (+1.4%)14.020s (~)0.262s51.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)13.811s (+1.0%)14.021s (~)0.210s51.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)13.879s (+2.1%)14.227s (+1.4%)0.348s51.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)22.102s (+27.4% 🔺)24.077s (+25.7% 🔺)1.975s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro12.066s (-0.9%)13.026s (~)0.960s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress12.102s (~)13.018s (~)0.916s71.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)12.205s (+0.9%)13.016s (~)0.811s71.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro12.312s (~)13.020s (~)0.708s71.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)12.460s (+1.7%)13.026s (~)0.565s71.03x
💻 LocalExpress12.588s (+2.0%)13.167s (+1.1%)0.580s71.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)32.192s (+66.3% 🔺)35.046s (+65.1% 🔺)2.855s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.172s (~)2.008s (~)0.836s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.184s (~)2.008s (~)0.824s151.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.186s (+0.8%)2.008s (~)0.822s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.391s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.616s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.429s (+2.9%)2.007s (~)0.578s151.22x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.429s (-4.5%)2.006s (~)0.577s151.22x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.216s (+96.1% 🔺)6.095s (+60.8% 🔺)1.879s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.305s (-6.3% 🟢)2.222s (-16.9% 🟢)0.917s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.311s (~)3.109s (+6.5% 🔺)1.798s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.314s (-1.9%)2.509s (~)1.195s121.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.387s (-0.9%)2.918s (~)0.531s111.83x
💻 LocalExpress2.515s (+6.7% 🔺)2.917s (~)0.402s111.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.707s (-1.1%)3.210s (+3.3%)0.503s102.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.872s (+45.8% 🔺)6.524s (+29.3% 🔺)1.652s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.587s (~)4.146s (-3.6%)2.559s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.629s (-0.7%)4.136s (-3.0%)2.507s81.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.689s (-4.5%)5.682s (+3.0%)2.993s61.69x
💻 LocalNitro5.809s (-9.8% 🟢)6.415s (-11.1% 🟢)0.606s53.66x
💻 LocalExpress6.177s (-2.3%)6.817s (-2.9%)0.639s53.89x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.309s (+33.6% 🔺)8.520s (+41.7% 🔺)1.210s44.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.703s (+92.5% 🔺)9.171s (+76.4% 🔺)2.468s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.159s (-1.6%)2.007s (~)0.848s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.185s (-1.8%)2.008s (~)0.823s151.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.207s (+3.2%)2.008s (~)0.801s151.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.374s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.633s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.437s (~)2.006s (~)0.569s151.24x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.452s (+3.5%)2.007s (~)0.555s151.25x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.902s (+2.0%)7.630s (+2.5%)1.729s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.291s (-3.8%)2.223s (-10.1% 🟢)0.932s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.309s (-4.6%)2.828s (+14.4% 🔺)1.519s111.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.309s (+1.5%)3.008s (+3.1%)1.698s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.539s (-1.6%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.469s101.97x
💻 LocalExpress2.699s (+11.5% 🔺)3.110s (~)0.411s102.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.709s (+2.7%)3.109s (+3.3%)0.399s102.10x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.656s (-1.9%)6.818s (-1.9%)2.162s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.588s (~)4.010s (-3.0%)2.422s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.809s (+9.0% 🔺)4.872s (+21.4% 🔺)3.063s71.14x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)3.016s (+5.5% 🔺)6.018s (+2.9%)3.001s61.90x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)5.950s (+4.0%)6.614s (+9.9% 🔺)0.664s53.75x
💻 LocalNitro6.696s (-1.3%)7.418s (+2.7%)0.722s54.22x
💻 LocalExpress6.973s (+4.1%)7.518s (+4.1%)0.545s44.39x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.005s (+92.2% 🔺)8.235s (+59.5% 🔺)2.230s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.532s (+4.1%)1.007s (~)0.475s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.558s (+4.5%)1.041s (+1.8%)0.483s581.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.581s (-2.3%)1.007s (-3.3%)0.426s601.09x
💻 LocalExpress0.594s (+3.7%)1.005s (~)0.410s601.12x
💻 LocalNitro0.614s (+4.8%)1.022s (+1.7%)0.408s591.15x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.635s (+5.1% 🔺)1.022s (~)0.387s591.19x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.883s (+60.7% 🔺)6.960s (+39.3% 🔺)2.077s91.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.212s (-3.1%)2.007s (~)0.795s451.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.274s (+2.4%)2.008s (-1.1%)0.734s451.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.325s (-6.3% 🟢)2.008s (-2.3%)0.682s451.09x
💻 LocalNitro1.448s (-2.4%)2.028s (+1.1%)0.580s451.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.455s (~)2.006s (~)0.551s451.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.524s (+3.8%)2.006s (~)0.483s451.26x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.743s (+50.4% 🔺)13.199s (+48.4% 🔺)2.456s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.446s (-5.7% 🟢)3.033s (-1.7%)0.587s401.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.565s (+3.6%)3.009s (-1.6%)0.444s401.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.765s (+1.9%)3.086s (+0.9%)0.321s391.13x
💻 LocalExpress3.115s (-4.0%)3.821s (-3.9%)0.706s321.27x
💻 LocalNitro3.142s (-2.4%)3.853s (-3.9%)0.711s321.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.365s (+3.2%)4.043s (~)0.678s301.38x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)24.336s (+48.3% 🔺)26.912s (+45.6% 🔺)2.576s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.174s (+3.6%)1.006s (~)0.832s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.202s (-3.9%)1.006s (~)0.804s601.16x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.236s (+3.7%)1.007s (~)0.772s601.36x
💻 LocalNitro0.433s (-7.5% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.571s602.49x
💻 LocalExpress0.452s (+4.7%)1.005s (~)0.553s602.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.618s (+5.8% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.387s603.56x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.783s (+53.0% 🔺)4.631s (+30.5% 🔺)1.848s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.275s (+2.5%)1.006s (~)0.731s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.315s (-2.4%)1.006s (-1.1%)0.691s901.15x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.348s (+3.2%)1.007s (~)0.659s901.27x
💻 LocalNitro2.108s (-1.2%)2.686s (~)0.577s347.67x
💻 LocalExpress2.145s (-0.7%)2.736s (~)0.591s337.81x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.674s (-4.1%)3.331s (+2.2%)0.657s289.73x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.531s (+62.7% 🔺)5.349s (+36.2% 🔺)1.818s171.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.495s (-4.2%)1.068s (~)0.573s1131.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.510s (+8.1% 🔺)3.059s (+1.7%)2.549s401.03x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.582s (+10.2% 🔺)1.150s (+11.4% 🔺)0.568s1051.18x
💻 LocalNitro9.366s (-5.5% 🟢)10.443s (-5.3% 🟢)1.077s1218.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.032s (+2.5%)11.033s (+2.4%)1.000s1120.28x
💻 LocalExpress10.315s (+2.3%)11.301s (+1.6%)0.986s1120.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.554s (+18.5% 🔺)7.746s (+18.3% 🔺)2.192s161.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.145s (-2.0%)1.964s (~)0.012s (~)2.019s (~)0.874s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.153s (+0.6%)2.000s (~)0.001s (-9.1% 🟢)2.010s (~)0.857s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.154s (~)2.005s (~)0.012s (-2.5%)2.020s (~)0.866s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.155s (~)2.005s (~)0.013s (+5.8% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.866s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.163s (+1.1%)1.998s (~)0.001s (-10.0% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.848s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.168s (~)1.995s (~)0.001s (+27.3% 🔺)2.010s (~)0.842s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.613s (+123.4% 🔺)5.301s (+53.7% 🔺)3.617s (+156.6% 🔺)10.595s (+96.0% 🔺)5.982s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.527s (-1.3%)2.005s (~)0.005s (-3.6%)2.025s (~)0.499s301.00x
💻 LocalNitro1.539s (-0.9%)2.010s (~)0.012s (-2.8%)2.025s (~)0.485s301.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.550s (~)2.008s (~)0.013s (-1.0%)2.024s (~)0.474s301.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.599s (+3.8%)2.011s (~)0.005s (+3.2%)2.027s (~)0.428s301.05x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.619s (+2.6%)1.966s (~)0.013s (+1.8%)2.026s (~)0.407s301.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.655s (+3.2%)2.006s (~)0.005s (+4.6%)2.027s (~)0.371s301.08x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)11.294s (+90.1% 🔺)12.475s (+69.2% 🔺)0.158s (-50.5% 🟢)13.524s (+63.8% 🔺)2.230s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.774s (~)1.045s (~)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)1.064s (~)0.290s571.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.813s (-1.1%)1.084s (-1.4%)0.000s (-50.9% 🟢)1.100s (-1.7%)0.287s551.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.901s (-1.7%)1.249s (-2.1%)0.000s (-2.1%)1.258s (-2.0%)0.356s481.16x
💻 LocalNitro1.249s (-5.3% 🟢)2.013s (+1.6%)0.000s (-31.1% 🟢)2.016s (+1.6%)0.768s301.61x
💻 LocalExpress1.250s (-1.4%)2.013s (~)0.000s (+75.0% 🔺)2.015s (~)0.765s301.61x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.435s (+7.5% 🔺)1.977s (~)0.000s (-33.3% 🟢)2.015s (~)0.580s301.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.200s (+88.3% 🔺)6.597s (+40.3% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)7.994s (+52.1% 🔺)1.793s81.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.753s (+3.5%)2.340s (+3.8%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.355s (+3.8%)0.602s261.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.823s (-5.0%)2.395s (-4.1%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.411s (-4.4%)0.589s251.04x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.414s (+18.9% 🔺)2.993s (+14.6% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)3.042s (+15.2% 🔺)0.627s201.38x
💻 LocalNitro3.454s (-3.1%)4.092s (+1.6%)0.001s (-52.9% 🟢)4.095s (+1.6%)0.641s151.97x
💻 LocalExpress3.460s (-4.8%)4.094s (-3.2%)0.001s (+137.5% 🔺)4.098s (-3.1%)0.638s151.97x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.488s (-4.8%)3.990s (-4.8%)0.000s (-62.5% 🟢)4.034s (-4.7%)0.546s151.99x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)9.739s (+110.2% 🔺)10.584s (+75.9% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)12.141s (+84.6% 🔺)2.402s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro17/21
🐘 PostgresExpress13/21
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)21/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres16/21
Next.js (Turbopack)🐘 Postgres17/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres14/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis + BullMQ: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Cloudflare: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MySQL: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Azure: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 NATS JetStream: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Upstash: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Platformatic: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

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github-actionsBot commented Jun 23, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production144112301672
✅ 💻 Local Development160502191824
✅ 📦 Local Production160502191824
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres159302311824
✅ 🪟 Windows15200152
✅ 📋 Other88501791064
Total7281110788360

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • distributedAbortController - TTL expiration triggers signal | wrun_01KVVD4J7ETHV38G2FN1VN5B5B | 🔍 observability

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro125027
✅ example125027
✅ express125027
✅ fastify125027
✅ hono125027
✅ nextjs-turbopack14903
✅ nextjs-webpack14903
✅ nitro125027
✅ nuxt125027
❌ sveltekit14318
✅ vite125027
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable126026
✅ express-stable126026
✅ fastify-stable126026
✅ hono-stable126026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15101
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15101
✅ nitro-stable126026
✅ nuxt-stable126026
✅ sveltekit-stable14507
✅ vite-stable126026
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15200
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable126026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-126026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start125027

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

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LGTM

…e.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pranaygp
pranaygp merged commit 3859d33 into mainJun 23, 2026
14 of 28 checks passed
@pranaygp
pranaygp deleted the pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation branch June 23, 2026 23:13
@vercel
vercelBottemporarily deployed to Preview – workflow-docs June 23, 2026 23:13 Inactive
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
…tation (#2601)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #2602. (backport job run)

pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
* origin/main: (46 commits)
[web] Fix HTTP/2 in bundled server build so observability reads work (#2632)
[core] Fix turbo-mode step-body writes racing run_started (#2629)
fix(world-postgres): rename setup command (#2644)
chore: ignore workflow swc caches (#2640)
fix(ai): ignore intentional stream aborts (#2635)
fix(nitro): reload steps during Vite HMR (#2572)
[world] Make @workflow/world own its Zod dependency (#2622)
feat(web-shared): extend cn with custom tailwind-merge class groups (#2619)
[world-vercel] Enable HTTP/2 for the events API and stream writes (#2573)
Remove shadow from off-screen marker indicator button (#2614)
Fix discovery of dotted JS workflow imports (#2594)
Version Packages (beta) (#2597)
Thread occurredAt into web-shared entities (#2608)
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation (#2601)
Reduce workflow build log noise (#2565)
Version Packages (beta) (#2596)
Use text-gray-900 for trace shortcut helper text (#2595)
Trace /flow route initialization (#2592)
Version Packages (beta) (#2591)
feat(web): add trace step shortcut helper (#2582)
...
# Conflicts:
#	workbench/nextjs-turbopack/instrumentation.ts
#	workbench/nextjs-webpack/instrumentation.ts
pranaygp pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…tation (#2601) (#2602)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
---------
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })(); Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation by pranaygp · Pull Request #2601 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation - #2601

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Jun 23, 2026
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Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation#2601
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
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pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation

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@pranaygp

@pranaygppranaygp commented Jun 23, 2026

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Summary

@vercel/otel propagates W3C trace context only to Vercel deployment URLs by default (confirmed in both the package's FetchInstrumentationConfig type docs and its compiled shouldPropagate matcher). As a result, every outgoing request from a workbench app to the workflow-server backends got a client span but no traceparent header, so their spans never joined the workbench's invocation trace in APM. Two backends are affected:

  • workflow-serverhttps://vercel-workflow.com
  • Vercel Queue Service — regional *.vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com), used by @vercel/queue when not routing through the queues proxy

This adds instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls: [/vercel-workflow\.com/, /vercel-queue\.com/] to every workbench that uses @vercel/otel:

WorkbenchChangePlacement
exampleedit existing instrumentation.tstop-level registerOTel
nextjs-turbopacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register() (no src/)
nextjs-webpacknewinstrumentation.tsrepo root, export function register()
sveltekitedit src/hooks.server.tstop-level registerOTel, before the existing init hook

nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit already declared @vercel/otel as a dependency but weren't registering it anywhere — they now do, in addition to the propagation fix.

Why regex matchers

The matcher does url.toString().startsWith(matcher) for strings against the full URL, so a bare 'vercel-workflow.com' would not match https://vercel-workflow.com/.... Regexes match the host wherever it appears, and /vercel-queue\.com/ covers every regional subdomain. Default propagation still covers deployment/branch/VERCEL_URL hosts (including the /queues-proxy path on the deployment's own host), so only the two backend domains are added.

This complements the manual injectTraceContextIntoHeaders in @workflow/world-vercel (which covers world-vercel's custom-dispatcher paths that auto-instrumentation can't reliably hook); this PR covers the standard fetch paths that @vercel/otel does hook.

Notes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…tation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 23, 2026 23:09
@pranaygp
pranaygp requested review from a team and ijjk as code ownersJune 23, 2026 23:09
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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.046s (-3.0%)1.006s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.047s (~)1.005s (~)0.958s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.053s (~)1.007s (~)0.954s101.16x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.059s (+7.4% 🔺)1.013s (~)0.954s101.30x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.063s (-3.1%)1.012s (~)0.949s101.39x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.065s (-6.2% 🟢)1.013s (~)0.948s101.43x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.531s (+96.6% 🔺)3.058s (+49.6% 🔺)2.527s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.077s (-0.8%)2.006s (~)0.929s101.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.083s (~)2.007s (~)0.924s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.088s (~)2.006s (~)0.917s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.091s (+0.6%)2.009s (~)0.918s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.094s (-0.8%)2.012s (~)0.919s101.02x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.096s (~)2.009s (~)0.913s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.417s (+68.6% 🔺)4.557s (+35.9% 🔺)2.140s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro10.436s (~)11.023s (~)0.587s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.453s (~)11.022s (~)0.569s31.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro10.506s (~)11.021s (~)0.515s31.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.507s (+0.6%)11.016s (~)0.509s31.01x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.510s (~)11.024s (~)0.514s31.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)10.527s (+0.7%)11.021s (~)0.494s31.01x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)12.893s (+9.3% 🔺)15.311s (+9.8% 🔺)2.418s21.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro13.596s (~)14.028s (~)0.432s51.00x
💻 LocalExpress13.612s (~)14.027s (~)0.415s51.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro13.721s (~)14.021s (~)0.300s51.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress13.758s (+1.4%)14.020s (~)0.262s51.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)13.811s (+1.0%)14.021s (~)0.210s51.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)13.879s (+2.1%)14.227s (+1.4%)0.348s51.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)22.102s (+27.4% 🔺)24.077s (+25.7% 🔺)1.975s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro12.066s (-0.9%)13.026s (~)0.960s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress12.102s (~)13.018s (~)0.916s71.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)12.205s (+0.9%)13.016s (~)0.811s71.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro12.312s (~)13.020s (~)0.708s71.02x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)12.460s (+1.7%)13.026s (~)0.565s71.03x
💻 LocalExpress12.588s (+2.0%)13.167s (+1.1%)0.580s71.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)32.192s (+66.3% 🔺)35.046s (+65.1% 🔺)2.855s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.172s (~)2.008s (~)0.836s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.184s (~)2.008s (~)0.824s151.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.186s (+0.8%)2.008s (~)0.822s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.391s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.616s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.429s (+2.9%)2.007s (~)0.578s151.22x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.429s (-4.5%)2.006s (~)0.577s151.22x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.216s (+96.1% 🔺)6.095s (+60.8% 🔺)1.879s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.305s (-6.3% 🟢)2.222s (-16.9% 🟢)0.917s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.311s (~)3.109s (+6.5% 🔺)1.798s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.314s (-1.9%)2.509s (~)1.195s121.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.387s (-0.9%)2.918s (~)0.531s111.83x
💻 LocalExpress2.515s (+6.7% 🔺)2.917s (~)0.402s111.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.707s (-1.1%)3.210s (+3.3%)0.503s102.07x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.872s (+45.8% 🔺)6.524s (+29.3% 🔺)1.652s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.587s (~)4.146s (-3.6%)2.559s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.629s (-0.7%)4.136s (-3.0%)2.507s81.03x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.689s (-4.5%)5.682s (+3.0%)2.993s61.69x
💻 LocalNitro5.809s (-9.8% 🟢)6.415s (-11.1% 🟢)0.606s53.66x
💻 LocalExpress6.177s (-2.3%)6.817s (-2.9%)0.639s53.89x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)7.309s (+33.6% 🔺)8.520s (+41.7% 🔺)1.210s44.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.703s (+92.5% 🔺)9.171s (+76.4% 🔺)2.468s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.159s (-1.6%)2.007s (~)0.848s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.185s (-1.8%)2.008s (~)0.823s151.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.207s (+3.2%)2.008s (~)0.801s151.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.374s (-3.3%)2.007s (~)0.633s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.437s (~)2.006s (~)0.569s151.24x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.452s (+3.5%)2.007s (~)0.555s151.25x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.902s (+2.0%)7.630s (+2.5%)1.729s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.291s (-3.8%)2.223s (-10.1% 🟢)0.932s141.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.309s (-4.6%)2.828s (+14.4% 🔺)1.519s111.01x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.309s (+1.5%)3.008s (+3.1%)1.698s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.539s (-1.6%)3.008s (-3.2%)0.469s101.97x
💻 LocalExpress2.699s (+11.5% 🔺)3.110s (~)0.411s102.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.709s (+2.7%)3.109s (+3.3%)0.399s102.10x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.656s (-1.9%)6.818s (-1.9%)2.162s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.588s (~)4.010s (-3.0%)2.422s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.809s (+9.0% 🔺)4.872s (+21.4% 🔺)3.063s71.14x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)3.016s (+5.5% 🔺)6.018s (+2.9%)3.001s61.90x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)5.950s (+4.0%)6.614s (+9.9% 🔺)0.664s53.75x
💻 LocalNitro6.696s (-1.3%)7.418s (+2.7%)0.722s54.22x
💻 LocalExpress6.973s (+4.1%)7.518s (+4.1%)0.545s44.39x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.005s (+92.2% 🔺)8.235s (+59.5% 🔺)2.230s41.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.532s (+4.1%)1.007s (~)0.475s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.558s (+4.5%)1.041s (+1.8%)0.483s581.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.581s (-2.3%)1.007s (-3.3%)0.426s601.09x
💻 LocalExpress0.594s (+3.7%)1.005s (~)0.410s601.12x
💻 LocalNitro0.614s (+4.8%)1.022s (+1.7%)0.408s591.15x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.635s (+5.1% 🔺)1.022s (~)0.387s591.19x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.883s (+60.7% 🔺)6.960s (+39.3% 🔺)2.077s91.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.212s (-3.1%)2.007s (~)0.795s451.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.274s (+2.4%)2.008s (-1.1%)0.734s451.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.325s (-6.3% 🟢)2.008s (-2.3%)0.682s451.09x
💻 LocalNitro1.448s (-2.4%)2.028s (+1.1%)0.580s451.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.455s (~)2.006s (~)0.551s451.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.524s (+3.8%)2.006s (~)0.483s451.26x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.743s (+50.4% 🔺)13.199s (+48.4% 🔺)2.456s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.446s (-5.7% 🟢)3.033s (-1.7%)0.587s401.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.565s (+3.6%)3.009s (-1.6%)0.444s401.05x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.765s (+1.9%)3.086s (+0.9%)0.321s391.13x
💻 LocalExpress3.115s (-4.0%)3.821s (-3.9%)0.706s321.27x
💻 LocalNitro3.142s (-2.4%)3.853s (-3.9%)0.711s321.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.365s (+3.2%)4.043s (~)0.678s301.38x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)24.336s (+48.3% 🔺)26.912s (+45.6% 🔺)2.576s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.174s (+3.6%)1.006s (~)0.832s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.202s (-3.9%)1.006s (~)0.804s601.16x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.236s (+3.7%)1.007s (~)0.772s601.36x
💻 LocalNitro0.433s (-7.5% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.571s602.49x
💻 LocalExpress0.452s (+4.7%)1.005s (~)0.553s602.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)0.618s (+5.8% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.387s603.56x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)2.783s (+53.0% 🔺)4.631s (+30.5% 🔺)1.848s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.275s (+2.5%)1.006s (~)0.731s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.315s (-2.4%)1.006s (-1.1%)0.691s901.15x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.348s (+3.2%)1.007s (~)0.659s901.27x
💻 LocalNitro2.108s (-1.2%)2.686s (~)0.577s347.67x
💻 LocalExpress2.145s (-0.7%)2.736s (~)0.591s337.81x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)2.674s (-4.1%)3.331s (+2.2%)0.657s289.73x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.531s (+62.7% 🔺)5.349s (+36.2% 🔺)1.818s171.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.495s (-4.2%)1.068s (~)0.573s1131.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.510s (+8.1% 🔺)3.059s (+1.7%)2.549s401.03x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.582s (+10.2% 🔺)1.150s (+11.4% 🔺)0.568s1051.18x
💻 LocalNitro9.366s (-5.5% 🟢)10.443s (-5.3% 🟢)1.077s1218.93x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)10.032s (+2.5%)11.033s (+2.4%)1.000s1120.28x
💻 LocalExpress10.315s (+2.3%)11.301s (+1.6%)0.986s1120.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)5.554s (+18.5% 🔺)7.746s (+18.3% 🔺)2.192s161.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.145s (-2.0%)1.964s (~)0.012s (~)2.019s (~)0.874s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.153s (+0.6%)2.000s (~)0.001s (-9.1% 🟢)2.010s (~)0.857s101.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.154s (~)2.005s (~)0.012s (-2.5%)2.020s (~)0.866s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.155s (~)2.005s (~)0.013s (+5.8% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.866s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.163s (+1.1%)1.998s (~)0.001s (-10.0% 🟢)2.011s (~)0.848s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.168s (~)1.995s (~)0.001s (+27.3% 🔺)2.010s (~)0.842s101.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)4.613s (+123.4% 🔺)5.301s (+53.7% 🔺)3.617s (+156.6% 🔺)10.595s (+96.0% 🔺)5.982s101.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.527s (-1.3%)2.005s (~)0.005s (-3.6%)2.025s (~)0.499s301.00x
💻 LocalNitro1.539s (-0.9%)2.010s (~)0.012s (-2.8%)2.025s (~)0.485s301.01x
💻 LocalExpress1.550s (~)2.008s (~)0.013s (-1.0%)2.024s (~)0.474s301.02x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)1.599s (+3.8%)2.011s (~)0.005s (+3.2%)2.027s (~)0.428s301.05x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.619s (+2.6%)1.966s (~)0.013s (+1.8%)2.026s (~)0.407s301.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.655s (+3.2%)2.006s (~)0.005s (+4.6%)2.027s (~)0.371s301.08x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)11.294s (+90.1% 🔺)12.475s (+69.2% 🔺)0.158s (-50.5% 🟢)13.524s (+63.8% 🔺)2.230s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express0.774s (~)1.045s (~)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)1.064s (~)0.290s571.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.813s (-1.1%)1.084s (-1.4%)0.000s (-50.9% 🟢)1.100s (-1.7%)0.287s551.05x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)0.901s (-1.7%)1.249s (-2.1%)0.000s (-2.1%)1.258s (-2.0%)0.356s481.16x
💻 LocalNitro1.249s (-5.3% 🟢)2.013s (+1.6%)0.000s (-31.1% 🟢)2.016s (+1.6%)0.768s301.61x
💻 LocalExpress1.250s (-1.4%)2.013s (~)0.000s (+75.0% 🔺)2.015s (~)0.765s301.61x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)1.435s (+7.5% 🔺)1.977s (~)0.000s (-33.3% 🟢)2.015s (~)0.580s301.85x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.200s (+88.3% 🔺)6.597s (+40.3% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)7.994s (+52.1% 🔺)1.793s81.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.753s (+3.5%)2.340s (+3.8%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.355s (+3.8%)0.602s261.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.823s (-5.0%)2.395s (-4.1%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)2.411s (-4.4%)0.589s251.04x
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)2.414s (+18.9% 🔺)2.993s (+14.6% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)3.042s (+15.2% 🔺)0.627s201.38x
💻 LocalNitro3.454s (-3.1%)4.092s (+1.6%)0.001s (-52.9% 🟢)4.095s (+1.6%)0.641s151.97x
💻 LocalExpress3.460s (-4.8%)4.094s (-3.2%)0.001s (+137.5% 🔺)4.098s (-3.1%)0.638s151.97x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)3.488s (-4.8%)3.990s (-4.8%)0.000s (-62.5% 🟢)4.034s (-4.7%)0.546s151.99x

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)9.739s (+110.2% 🔺)10.584s (+75.9% 🔺)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)12.141s (+84.6% 🔺)2.402s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress⚠️missing-----
▲ VercelNitro⚠️missing-----

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro17/21
🐘 PostgresExpress13/21
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)21/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres16/21
Next.js (Turbopack)🐘 Postgres17/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres14/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis + BullMQ: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Cloudflare: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MySQL: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Azure: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 NATS JetStream: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Upstash: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Platformatic: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

@github-actions

github-actionsBot commented Jun 23, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production144112301672
✅ 💻 Local Development160502191824
✅ 📦 Local Production160502191824
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres159302311824
✅ 🪟 Windows15200152
✅ 📋 Other88501791064
Total7281110788360

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

sveltekit (1 failed):

  • distributedAbortController - TTL expiration triggers signal | wrun_01KVVD4J7ETHV38G2FN1VN5B5B | 🔍 observability

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro125027
✅ example125027
✅ express125027
✅ fastify125027
✅ hono125027
✅ nextjs-turbopack14903
✅ nextjs-webpack14903
✅ nitro125027
✅ nuxt125027
❌ sveltekit14318
✅ vite125027
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable127025
✅ express-stable127025
✅ fastify-stable127025
✅ hono-stable127025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15200
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary133019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15200
✅ nitro-stable127025
✅ nuxt-stable127025
✅ sveltekit-stable14606
✅ vite-stable127025
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable126026
✅ express-stable126026
✅ fastify-stable126026
✅ hono-stable126026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable15101
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary132020
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable15101
✅ nitro-stable126026
✅ nuxt-stable126026
✅ sveltekit-stable14507
✅ vite-stable126026
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack15200
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-dev-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable126026
✅ e2e-local-postgres-tanstack-start-126026
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable127025
✅ e2e-local-prod-tanstack-start-127025
✅ e2e-vercel-prod-tanstack-start125027

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

@karthikscale3karthikscale3 left a comment

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LGTM

…e.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pranaygp
pranaygp merged commit 3859d33 into mainJun 23, 2026
14 of 28 checks passed
@pranaygp
pranaygp deleted the pgp/vercel-otel-trace-propagation branch June 23, 2026 23:13
@vercel
vercelBottemporarily deployed to Preview – workflow-docs June 23, 2026 23:13 Inactive
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
…tation (#2601)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #2602. (backport job run)

pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
* origin/main: (46 commits)
[web] Fix HTTP/2 in bundled server build so observability reads work (#2632)
[core] Fix turbo-mode step-body writes racing run_started (#2629)
fix(world-postgres): rename setup command (#2644)
chore: ignore workflow swc caches (#2640)
fix(ai): ignore intentional stream aborts (#2635)
fix(nitro): reload steps during Vite HMR (#2572)
[world] Make @workflow/world own its Zod dependency (#2622)
feat(web-shared): extend cn with custom tailwind-merge class groups (#2619)
[world-vercel] Enable HTTP/2 for the events API and stream writes (#2573)
Remove shadow from off-screen marker indicator button (#2614)
Fix discovery of dotted JS workflow imports (#2594)
Version Packages (beta) (#2597)
Thread occurredAt into web-shared entities (#2608)
Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation (#2601)
Reduce workflow build log noise (#2565)
Version Packages (beta) (#2596)
Use text-gray-900 for trace shortcut helper text (#2595)
Trace /flow route initialization (#2592)
Version Packages (beta) (#2591)
feat(web): add trace step shortcut helper (#2582)
...
# Conflicts:
#	workbench/nextjs-turbopack/instrumentation.ts
#	workbench/nextjs-webpack/instrumentation.ts
pranaygp pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…tation (#2601) (#2602)
* Propagate trace context to vercel-workflow.com in workbench instrumentation
@vercel/otel only propagates W3C trace context to Vercel deployment URLs
by default, so outgoing requests to the workflow-server
(vercel-workflow.com) got a client span with no `traceparent` header —
breaking the APM trace link to workflow-server's spans. Add
`instrumentationConfig.fetch.propagateContextUrls` for the workflow-server
domain in every workbench that uses @vercel/otel: example,
nextjs-turbopack, nextjs-webpack, and sveltekit. The Next.js and SvelteKit
apps already declared @vercel/otel but weren't registering it at all; they
now do.
* Also propagate trace context to the Vercel Queue Service (vercel-queue.com)
The workflow-server queue path (@vercel/queue) sends to regional
vercel-queue.com subdomains (e.g. iad1.vercel-queue.com) when not using the
queues proxy, which were missing a `traceparent` header for the same reason
as vercel-workflow.com. Add `/vercel-queue\.com/` to propagateContextUrls in
all four workbench instrumentation configs.
---------
Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
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@pranaygp@karthikscale3