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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries - #3879

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NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers
Aug 31, 2026
Merged

fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries#3879
NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers

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@NathanColosimo

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Summary

  • reinstall an armed delivery barrier when a retained reusable-hook claim closure runs after the original unarmed barrier was retired
  • keep arm() and markDelivered() terminal and idempotent after actual delivery
  • add a behavior-level regression through the real hook API plus a patch changeset

Root cause

A buffered hook payload registers an unarmed barrier because no workflow consumer has claimed it yet. The idle safety net may legitimately retire that barrier. In a retained VM, however, the payload and its claim() closure can survive into a later execution turn. Calling arm() then only mutated the already-retired entry, so the runtime still saw no committed delivery and could suspend before the payload reached workflow code.

The fix reinstalls the barrier as armed when that late claim occurs. The delivery chain then removes it normally after handing the payload to the workflow.

This addresses the retained-VM failure investigated from vercel/eve#2611.

Verification

  • pnpm vitest run src/async-deserialization-ordering.test.ts -t "should restore delivery protection when a buffered hook payload is claimed after its barrier retires"
  • related delivery-barrier, hook/sleep, and retained-VM suites: 86 passed
  • full @workflow/core suite: 2,284 passed, 3 expected failures, 1 skipped
  • cd packages/core && pnpm typecheck
  • Biome check: clean except the pre-existing cognitive-complexity warning in quiesceEarlierCascades
  • autoreview: clean, no actionable findings

@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 28, 2026 03:21
@changeset-bot

changeset-botBot commented Aug 28, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: dd087fa

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@vercel

vercelBot commented Aug 28, 2026

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example-nextjs-workflow-turbopackReadyReadyPreview, v0Aug 28, 2026 4:22am
example-nextjs-workflow-webpackReadyReadyPreview, v0Aug 28, 2026 4:22am
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

❌ Failed E2E Tests

▲ Vercel Production (8 failed)

python-node (8 failed):

  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY | 🔍 observability
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD | 🔍 observability
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH | 🔍 observability
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6 | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS | 🔍 observability
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA | 🔍 observability
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV | 🔍 observability

🌐 Cross-language Conformance (9 failed)

python (9 failed):

  • deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds | wrun_01M139WVMSZEERCVMWX6JTVKFN
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV

⚠️ Flaky E2E Tests (passed on retry)

These tests failed at least once and passed on a retry. A recurring entry here is a real race worth investigating.

  • addTenWorkflow (vite)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (nextjs-turbopack)
  • hookWithSleepFinalStepWorkflow - step only on final payload (nextjs-webpack)
  • hookWorkflow (tanstack-start)

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

33 infra events
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:22:01Z · abandoned wrun_41M139H7C20GN0AEE852DC9FAE · (+6 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQJ0GRE3AZTDY9TDCF0
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQ70GNXRY3N5FNY45QX
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9F
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MW2M0GH96E7VS5M70SGP
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9G
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:50Z · abandoned wrun_41M139NVJT0GT0FQZ3DQX2TXG6
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ430GN8F7VPPNFFQTE0
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ5K0GGXY5HR08DH0BS8
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ4J0GZJ9W8ZAJZHWDDY
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ380GJECJCPYBEDVEXJ
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:23:58Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PTSZ0GSW1G2SE90DZ4X5
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:25:08Z · abandoned wrun_01M139PX6R4T2MD1NQ6BRFSAFF · (+7 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBRVT1BVE0E828J106H
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC25WWB6RWFEN6Y183D
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBXPQYFK50D1ZEMQVEV
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBSWVB3F2M6PAACX264
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC0DKMMD4KGFBT100FR
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139SJPH0GTJ7R81B4YVA0TD
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139RRR90GRH24NK1HS3T3Q5
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZJFC0A3HP1QR3D631V
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZG8VFXAZMW4JPC909Z
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZN0ZC9G9RQ5N5R51BS
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZM66CD2EHM008FHTGP
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZS0GG6XFDEA8TH1GS1
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K08D76ZQAJQ8472PEF
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7KDJF13G5YMSYH6F1KA
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K649MSREJBJCXD1BXT
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YM5R3FGGXRKTA60F88
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YP25WBCX9PVZHQRNZA
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:28:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A026H8Z3JHDF7QYSS0VX8
  • run-pickup-stall · hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43FXXBVWTJTR1869H1BG
  • run-pickup-stall · concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43HN5ZJVTXDXVDXBMZ6B

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production357087424320
✅ 💻 Local Development392205584480
✅ 📦 Local Production392205584480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres392205584480
✅ 🪟 Windows32000320
❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance09132141
✅ vercel-http-transport8170143960
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
✅ vercel-ws-transport553087640
Total1705317277819848
Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node132028
✅ astro-quickjs132028
✅ example-node132028
✅ example-quickjs132028
✅ express-node132028
✅ express-quickjs132028
✅ fastify-node132028
✅ fastify-quickjs132028
✅ hono-node132028
✅ hono-quickjs132028
✅ nest-node132028
✅ nest-quickjs132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15703
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15703
✅ nitro-node132028
✅ nitro-quickjs132028
✅ nuxt-node132028
✅ nuxt-quickjs132028
❌ python-node08152
✅ sveltekit-node15109
✅ sveltekit-quickjs15109
✅ tanstack-start-node132028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs132028
✅ vite-node132028
✅ vite-quickjs132028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs16000

❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ python09132

✅ vercel-http-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ hono132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ nitro132028
✅ vite132028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

✅ vercel-ws-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ vite132028

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit dd087fa · Fri, 28 Aug 2026 04:43:57 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1234 (+26%) 🔻1316 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1354 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1396 🔴 (-3.2%)30
TTFSstream350 (+70%) 🔻1307 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1325 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1369 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream451 (+6.1%)1586 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1690 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1899 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)656 (+9.9%)1987 (+99%) 🔻2062 (+28%) 🔻2203 (+24%) 🔻10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)2153 (+6.2%)4106 (+38%) 🔻6228 (+87%) 🔻9070 (+33%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)108 (-6.1%)134 (-2.2%)156 (-1.9%)222 (+4.7%)1019
WO1020 steps135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)94 (-10%)195 (+15%) 🔻374 (-20%) 💚485 (-28%) 💚28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)128 (-21%)147 (-34%)396 (+1%)4555 (+598%)101 (-57%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)129 (-11%)155 (-37%)284 (-38%)825 (+34%)167 (-21%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)106 (-23%)128 (-70%)167 (-69%)278 (-65%)168 (-63%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)119 (-64%)125 (-65%)154 (-70%)392 (-51%)263 (-49%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)214 (+55%)185 (-28%)244 (-56%)474 (-51%)241 (-42%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 137827ms → this run 135034ms (Δ -2793ms, -2%)

100-150 ms ███████████████████████┃ main 869 this 880 +11
150-200 ms ██┃█ main 133 this 121 -12
200-250 ms ┃ main 10 this 10 +0
250-300 ms ┃ main 5 this 4 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 2 this 4 +2
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▄█▁▁·▁· 323.3 (+83%) 117 (-18%) 396 (+1%) 4555 (+598%) 3000
sweep ······▆█▂▁··· 135.2 (-26%) 106 (-26%) 284 (-38%) 825 (+34%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁···· 111.4 (-47%) 107 (-23%) 167 (-69%) 278 (-65%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁██▁▁··· 106.1 (-49%) 94 (-28%) 154 (-70%) 392 (-51%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▂█▂▁··· 152.7 (-32%) 139 (-22%) 244 (-56%) 474 (-51%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▂▁▁▁▂██▇▇▆ 133–546ms
sweep ▆▅▄▃▂▁▂█▆▅ 104–174ms
gw 1x ▃▄▅▄▃▃█▄▁▅ 101–124ms
eve 1x ▇▄██▂▁▄▅▃▁ 96–118ms
eve 2x ▃▂█▃▁▄▆▆▄▂ 126–190ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▇▇▄▄▁▁ 134–137ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▁▁▂█▂▂▁▁▁ 30–110ms
sweep ▁▃▁▆▃▂▅█▂▃ 40–63ms
gw 1x ▃▆▆▃▅▅█▆▁▆ 27–37ms
eve 1x ▄▇▅█▁▂█▂▆▆ 19–24ms
eve 2x ██▅▆▅▇▇▁▄▅ 18–26ms
📜 Previous results (1)

0ce1d94

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 03:46:33 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep195 (+3.7%)1313 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1436 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+27%) 🔻30
TTFSstream189 (+17%) 🔻1309 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1351 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1552 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFShook + stream1167 (-2.3%)1643 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1724 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1882 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)570 (-12%)2155 (+22%) 🔻2209 (+15%)2214 (+5.1%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)1843 (-1.2%)3619 (-2.7%)4289 (+13%)4431 (-36%) 💚10
STSO1020 steps (inline)111 (+1.8%)155 (-2.5%)184 (-0.5%)406 (+42%) 🔻1019
WO1020 steps155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)90 (-5.3%)137 (-14%)152 (-24%) 💚405 (+22%) 🔻28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)119 (-13%)144 (-21%)195 (-21%)378 (-31%)123 (-33%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)128 (-2%)214 (+1%)416 (-29%)3795 (+328%)233 (+10%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)137 (+1%)145 (-19%)184 (-23%)352 (-15%)264 (-20%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)151 (+5%)139 (-25%)170 (-41%)347 (-49%)417 (-34%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)132 (-12%)211 (-16%)336 (-34%)617 (-34%)378 (-21%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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FrameworkFlow routeStep reg.Framework output
hono200.9 KiB (±0)40.3 KiB (-27 B)1.76 MiB (-637 B)
nextjs-turbopack206.3 KiB (±0)439 B (±0)763.6 KiB (-108 B)
About these numbers

Sizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against main.
Flow route and Step reg. gate this job, on raw bytes rather than the gzip shown, at max(2%, 50.0 KiB). Framework output is informational.

dd087fa · run

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Approving. I checked this out and measured it against eve's fixture-tasks suite (the failure from vercel/eve#2611), and independently verified the claims rather than re-reading the description.

It fixes a real defect. Reverting only private.ts while keeping both tests makes the async-deserialization-ordering case fail on genuine state — isDeliveryIdle reporting idle while a claim is outstanding. That is exactly the hazard isDeliveryIdle's own doc comment already anticipates ("leaving the run dormant"), so this closes the one hole in protection that was already intended.

It measurably helps eve. A/B against eve's suite, 8 runs per arm, interleaved with alternating order, where base is byte-identical to published beta.46's private.js:

basethis PR
suite wall clock155s mean (130–228s in 7/8)33s mean (32–35s in 8/8)
total eval failures2015
parent.wake.emitted-ready3/81/8
parent-interaction.send.accepted-live-children8/86/8

An instrumented build shows the re-arm branch is not an edge case there: 21–54 late-claim re-arms per suite run, all kind=hook. On base each one is a silent stall — the two server logs are otherwise line-for-line identical apart from the probe output, which matches eve's symptom of a parent that simply stops making progress.

The new throws are safe. I went looking for the one way this could regress: install() and arm() now throw where base silently overwrote a map entry. It isn't reachable — all five call sites key on ctx.eventsConsumer.eventIndex, and events-consumer.ts:282 guarantees a Consumed event is never passed to another callback, so each index registers at most once. They replace a silently leaked unresolved promise, which is a strict improvement.

Full @workflow/core suite green here too: 2286 passed, 3 expected fail, 1 skipped. The two red CI checks (E2E Python Conformance, E2E Vercel Prod Tests (python - node)) fail on 3 of 3 recent main runs and are unrelated.

Two non-blocking notes inline.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/retained-vm-loop.test.ts
Comment thread.changeset/late-hooks-rearm.md
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo merged commit 07ec212 into mainAug 31, 2026
318 of 324 checks passed
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo deleted the codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers branch August 31, 2026 19:03
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request Aug 31, 2026
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2026
* fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries
* refactor(core): clarify delivery barrier lifecycle
Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #3905. Merge conflicts were resolved by AI — please review carefully. (backport job run)

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@NathanColosimo@alangenfeld@pranaygp
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3879 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries - #3879

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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers
Aug 31, 2026
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries#3879
NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers

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Summary

  • reinstall an armed delivery barrier when a retained reusable-hook claim closure runs after the original unarmed barrier was retired
  • keep arm() and markDelivered() terminal and idempotent after actual delivery
  • add a behavior-level regression through the real hook API plus a patch changeset

Root cause

A buffered hook payload registers an unarmed barrier because no workflow consumer has claimed it yet. The idle safety net may legitimately retire that barrier. In a retained VM, however, the payload and its claim() closure can survive into a later execution turn. Calling arm() then only mutated the already-retired entry, so the runtime still saw no committed delivery and could suspend before the payload reached workflow code.

The fix reinstalls the barrier as armed when that late claim occurs. The delivery chain then removes it normally after handing the payload to the workflow.

This addresses the retained-VM failure investigated from vercel/eve#2611.

Verification

  • pnpm vitest run src/async-deserialization-ordering.test.ts -t "should restore delivery protection when a buffered hook payload is claimed after its barrier retires"
  • related delivery-barrier, hook/sleep, and retained-VM suites: 86 passed
  • full @workflow/core suite: 2,284 passed, 3 expected failures, 1 skipped
  • cd packages/core && pnpm typecheck
  • Biome check: clean except the pre-existing cognitive-complexity warning in quiesceEarlierCascades
  • autoreview: clean, no actionable findings

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NathanColosimo requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 28, 2026 03:21
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: dd087fa

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

❌ Failed E2E Tests

▲ Vercel Production (8 failed)

python-node (8 failed):

  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY | 🔍 observability
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD | 🔍 observability
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH | 🔍 observability
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6 | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS | 🔍 observability
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA | 🔍 observability
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV | 🔍 observability

🌐 Cross-language Conformance (9 failed)

python (9 failed):

  • deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds | wrun_01M139WVMSZEERCVMWX6JTVKFN
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV

⚠️ Flaky E2E Tests (passed on retry)

These tests failed at least once and passed on a retry. A recurring entry here is a real race worth investigating.

  • addTenWorkflow (vite)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (nextjs-turbopack)
  • hookWithSleepFinalStepWorkflow - step only on final payload (nextjs-webpack)
  • hookWorkflow (tanstack-start)

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

33 infra events
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:22:01Z · abandoned wrun_41M139H7C20GN0AEE852DC9FAE · (+6 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQJ0GRE3AZTDY9TDCF0
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQ70GNXRY3N5FNY45QX
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9F
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MW2M0GH96E7VS5M70SGP
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9G
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:50Z · abandoned wrun_41M139NVJT0GT0FQZ3DQX2TXG6
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ430GN8F7VPPNFFQTE0
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ5K0GGXY5HR08DH0BS8
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ4J0GZJ9W8ZAJZHWDDY
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ380GJECJCPYBEDVEXJ
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:23:58Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PTSZ0GSW1G2SE90DZ4X5
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:25:08Z · abandoned wrun_01M139PX6R4T2MD1NQ6BRFSAFF · (+7 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBRVT1BVE0E828J106H
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC25WWB6RWFEN6Y183D
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBXPQYFK50D1ZEMQVEV
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBSWVB3F2M6PAACX264
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC0DKMMD4KGFBT100FR
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139SJPH0GTJ7R81B4YVA0TD
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139RRR90GRH24NK1HS3T3Q5
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZJFC0A3HP1QR3D631V
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZG8VFXAZMW4JPC909Z
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZN0ZC9G9RQ5N5R51BS
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZM66CD2EHM008FHTGP
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZS0GG6XFDEA8TH1GS1
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K08D76ZQAJQ8472PEF
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7KDJF13G5YMSYH6F1KA
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K649MSREJBJCXD1BXT
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YM5R3FGGXRKTA60F88
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YP25WBCX9PVZHQRNZA
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:28:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A026H8Z3JHDF7QYSS0VX8
  • run-pickup-stall · hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43FXXBVWTJTR1869H1BG
  • run-pickup-stall · concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43HN5ZJVTXDXVDXBMZ6B

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production357087424320
✅ 💻 Local Development392205584480
✅ 📦 Local Production392205584480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres392205584480
✅ 🪟 Windows32000320
❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance09132141
✅ vercel-http-transport8170143960
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
✅ vercel-ws-transport553087640
Total1705317277819848
Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node132028
✅ astro-quickjs132028
✅ example-node132028
✅ example-quickjs132028
✅ express-node132028
✅ express-quickjs132028
✅ fastify-node132028
✅ fastify-quickjs132028
✅ hono-node132028
✅ hono-quickjs132028
✅ nest-node132028
✅ nest-quickjs132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15703
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15703
✅ nitro-node132028
✅ nitro-quickjs132028
✅ nuxt-node132028
✅ nuxt-quickjs132028
❌ python-node08152
✅ sveltekit-node15109
✅ sveltekit-quickjs15109
✅ tanstack-start-node132028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs132028
✅ vite-node132028
✅ vite-quickjs132028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
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✅ 📦 Local Production

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✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

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✅ 🪟 Windows

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❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

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📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit dd087fa · Fri, 28 Aug 2026 04:43:57 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1234 (+26%) 🔻1316 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1354 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1396 🔴 (-3.2%)30
TTFSstream350 (+70%) 🔻1307 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1325 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1369 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream451 (+6.1%)1586 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1690 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1899 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)656 (+9.9%)1987 (+99%) 🔻2062 (+28%) 🔻2203 (+24%) 🔻10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)2153 (+6.2%)4106 (+38%) 🔻6228 (+87%) 🔻9070 (+33%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)108 (-6.1%)134 (-2.2%)156 (-1.9%)222 (+4.7%)1019
WO1020 steps135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)94 (-10%)195 (+15%) 🔻374 (-20%) 💚485 (-28%) 💚28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)128 (-21%)147 (-34%)396 (+1%)4555 (+598%)101 (-57%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)129 (-11%)155 (-37%)284 (-38%)825 (+34%)167 (-21%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)106 (-23%)128 (-70%)167 (-69%)278 (-65%)168 (-63%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)119 (-64%)125 (-65%)154 (-70%)392 (-51%)263 (-49%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)214 (+55%)185 (-28%)244 (-56%)474 (-51%)241 (-42%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 137827ms → this run 135034ms (Δ -2793ms, -2%)

100-150 ms ███████████████████████┃ main 869 this 880 +11
150-200 ms ██┃█ main 133 this 121 -12
200-250 ms ┃ main 10 this 10 +0
250-300 ms ┃ main 5 this 4 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 2 this 4 +2
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▄█▁▁·▁· 323.3 (+83%) 117 (-18%) 396 (+1%) 4555 (+598%) 3000
sweep ······▆█▂▁··· 135.2 (-26%) 106 (-26%) 284 (-38%) 825 (+34%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁···· 111.4 (-47%) 107 (-23%) 167 (-69%) 278 (-65%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁██▁▁··· 106.1 (-49%) 94 (-28%) 154 (-70%) 392 (-51%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▂█▂▁··· 152.7 (-32%) 139 (-22%) 244 (-56%) 474 (-51%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▂▁▁▁▂██▇▇▆ 133–546ms
sweep ▆▅▄▃▂▁▂█▆▅ 104–174ms
gw 1x ▃▄▅▄▃▃█▄▁▅ 101–124ms
eve 1x ▇▄██▂▁▄▅▃▁ 96–118ms
eve 2x ▃▂█▃▁▄▆▆▄▂ 126–190ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▇▇▄▄▁▁ 134–137ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▁▁▂█▂▂▁▁▁ 30–110ms
sweep ▁▃▁▆▃▂▅█▂▃ 40–63ms
gw 1x ▃▆▆▃▅▅█▆▁▆ 27–37ms
eve 1x ▄▇▅█▁▂█▂▆▆ 19–24ms
eve 2x ██▅▆▅▇▇▁▄▅ 18–26ms
📜 Previous results (1)

0ce1d94

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 03:46:33 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep195 (+3.7%)1313 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1436 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+27%) 🔻30
TTFSstream189 (+17%) 🔻1309 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1351 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1552 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFShook + stream1167 (-2.3%)1643 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1724 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1882 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)570 (-12%)2155 (+22%) 🔻2209 (+15%)2214 (+5.1%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)1843 (-1.2%)3619 (-2.7%)4289 (+13%)4431 (-36%) 💚10
STSO1020 steps (inline)111 (+1.8%)155 (-2.5%)184 (-0.5%)406 (+42%) 🔻1019
WO1020 steps155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)90 (-5.3%)137 (-14%)152 (-24%) 💚405 (+22%) 🔻28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)119 (-13%)144 (-21%)195 (-21%)378 (-31%)123 (-33%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)128 (-2%)214 (+1%)416 (-29%)3795 (+328%)233 (+10%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)137 (+1%)145 (-19%)184 (-23%)352 (-15%)264 (-20%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)151 (+5%)139 (-25%)170 (-41%)347 (-49%)417 (-34%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)132 (-12%)211 (-16%)336 (-34%)617 (-34%)378 (-21%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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FrameworkFlow routeStep reg.Framework output
hono200.9 KiB (±0)40.3 KiB (-27 B)1.76 MiB (-637 B)
nextjs-turbopack206.3 KiB (±0)439 B (±0)763.6 KiB (-108 B)
About these numbers

Sizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against main.
Flow route and Step reg. gate this job, on raw bytes rather than the gzip shown, at max(2%, 50.0 KiB). Framework output is informational.

dd087fa · run

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Approving. I checked this out and measured it against eve's fixture-tasks suite (the failure from vercel/eve#2611), and independently verified the claims rather than re-reading the description.

It fixes a real defect. Reverting only private.ts while keeping both tests makes the async-deserialization-ordering case fail on genuine state — isDeliveryIdle reporting idle while a claim is outstanding. That is exactly the hazard isDeliveryIdle's own doc comment already anticipates ("leaving the run dormant"), so this closes the one hole in protection that was already intended.

It measurably helps eve. A/B against eve's suite, 8 runs per arm, interleaved with alternating order, where base is byte-identical to published beta.46's private.js:

basethis PR
suite wall clock155s mean (130–228s in 7/8)33s mean (32–35s in 8/8)
total eval failures2015
parent.wake.emitted-ready3/81/8
parent-interaction.send.accepted-live-children8/86/8

An instrumented build shows the re-arm branch is not an edge case there: 21–54 late-claim re-arms per suite run, all kind=hook. On base each one is a silent stall — the two server logs are otherwise line-for-line identical apart from the probe output, which matches eve's symptom of a parent that simply stops making progress.

The new throws are safe. I went looking for the one way this could regress: install() and arm() now throw where base silently overwrote a map entry. It isn't reachable — all five call sites key on ctx.eventsConsumer.eventIndex, and events-consumer.ts:282 guarantees a Consumed event is never passed to another callback, so each index registers at most once. They replace a silently leaked unresolved promise, which is a strict improvement.

Full @workflow/core suite green here too: 2286 passed, 3 expected fail, 1 skipped. The two red CI checks (E2E Python Conformance, E2E Vercel Prod Tests (python - node)) fail on 3 of 3 recent main runs and are unrelated.

Two non-blocking notes inline.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/retained-vm-loop.test.ts
Comment thread.changeset/late-hooks-rearm.md
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo merged commit 07ec212 into mainAug 31, 2026
318 of 324 checks passed
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo deleted the codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers branch August 31, 2026 19:03
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request Aug 31, 2026
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2026
* fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries
* refactor(core): clarify delivery barrier lifecycle
Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #3905. Merge conflicts were resolved by AI — please review carefully. (backport job run)

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@NathanColosimo@alangenfeld@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3879 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries - #3879

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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries#3879
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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers

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Summary

  • reinstall an armed delivery barrier when a retained reusable-hook claim closure runs after the original unarmed barrier was retired
  • keep arm() and markDelivered() terminal and idempotent after actual delivery
  • add a behavior-level regression through the real hook API plus a patch changeset

Root cause

A buffered hook payload registers an unarmed barrier because no workflow consumer has claimed it yet. The idle safety net may legitimately retire that barrier. In a retained VM, however, the payload and its claim() closure can survive into a later execution turn. Calling arm() then only mutated the already-retired entry, so the runtime still saw no committed delivery and could suspend before the payload reached workflow code.

The fix reinstalls the barrier as armed when that late claim occurs. The delivery chain then removes it normally after handing the payload to the workflow.

This addresses the retained-VM failure investigated from vercel/eve#2611.

Verification

  • pnpm vitest run src/async-deserialization-ordering.test.ts -t "should restore delivery protection when a buffered hook payload is claimed after its barrier retires"
  • related delivery-barrier, hook/sleep, and retained-VM suites: 86 passed
  • full @workflow/core suite: 2,284 passed, 3 expected failures, 1 skipped
  • cd packages/core && pnpm typecheck
  • Biome check: clean except the pre-existing cognitive-complexity warning in quiesceEarlierCascades
  • autoreview: clean, no actionable findings

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NathanColosimo requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 28, 2026 03:21
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: dd087fa

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

❌ Failed E2E Tests

▲ Vercel Production (8 failed)

python-node (8 failed):

  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY | 🔍 observability
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD | 🔍 observability
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH | 🔍 observability
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6 | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS | 🔍 observability
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA | 🔍 observability
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV | 🔍 observability

🌐 Cross-language Conformance (9 failed)

python (9 failed):

  • deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds | wrun_01M139WVMSZEERCVMWX6JTVKFN
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV

⚠️ Flaky E2E Tests (passed on retry)

These tests failed at least once and passed on a retry. A recurring entry here is a real race worth investigating.

  • addTenWorkflow (vite)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (nextjs-turbopack)
  • hookWithSleepFinalStepWorkflow - step only on final payload (nextjs-webpack)
  • hookWorkflow (tanstack-start)

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

33 infra events
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:22:01Z · abandoned wrun_41M139H7C20GN0AEE852DC9FAE · (+6 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQJ0GRE3AZTDY9TDCF0
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQ70GNXRY3N5FNY45QX
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9F
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MW2M0GH96E7VS5M70SGP
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9G
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:50Z · abandoned wrun_41M139NVJT0GT0FQZ3DQX2TXG6
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ430GN8F7VPPNFFQTE0
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ5K0GGXY5HR08DH0BS8
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ4J0GZJ9W8ZAJZHWDDY
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ380GJECJCPYBEDVEXJ
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:23:58Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PTSZ0GSW1G2SE90DZ4X5
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:25:08Z · abandoned wrun_01M139PX6R4T2MD1NQ6BRFSAFF · (+7 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBRVT1BVE0E828J106H
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC25WWB6RWFEN6Y183D
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBXPQYFK50D1ZEMQVEV
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBSWVB3F2M6PAACX264
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC0DKMMD4KGFBT100FR
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139SJPH0GTJ7R81B4YVA0TD
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139RRR90GRH24NK1HS3T3Q5
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZJFC0A3HP1QR3D631V
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZG8VFXAZMW4JPC909Z
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZN0ZC9G9RQ5N5R51BS
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZM66CD2EHM008FHTGP
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZS0GG6XFDEA8TH1GS1
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K08D76ZQAJQ8472PEF
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7KDJF13G5YMSYH6F1KA
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K649MSREJBJCXD1BXT
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YM5R3FGGXRKTA60F88
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YP25WBCX9PVZHQRNZA
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:28:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A026H8Z3JHDF7QYSS0VX8
  • run-pickup-stall · hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43FXXBVWTJTR1869H1BG
  • run-pickup-stall · concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43HN5ZJVTXDXVDXBMZ6B

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production357087424320
✅ 💻 Local Development392205584480
✅ 📦 Local Production392205584480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres392205584480
✅ 🪟 Windows32000320
❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance09132141
✅ vercel-http-transport8170143960
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
✅ vercel-ws-transport553087640
Total1705317277819848
Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node132028
✅ astro-quickjs132028
✅ example-node132028
✅ example-quickjs132028
✅ express-node132028
✅ express-quickjs132028
✅ fastify-node132028
✅ fastify-quickjs132028
✅ hono-node132028
✅ hono-quickjs132028
✅ nest-node132028
✅ nest-quickjs132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15703
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15703
✅ nitro-node132028
✅ nitro-quickjs132028
✅ nuxt-node132028
✅ nuxt-quickjs132028
❌ python-node08152
✅ sveltekit-node15109
✅ sveltekit-quickjs15109
✅ tanstack-start-node132028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs132028
✅ vite-node132028
✅ vite-quickjs132028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs16000

❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ python09132

✅ vercel-http-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ hono132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ nitro132028
✅ vite132028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

✅ vercel-ws-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ vite132028

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit dd087fa · Fri, 28 Aug 2026 04:43:57 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1234 (+26%) 🔻1316 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1354 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1396 🔴 (-3.2%)30
TTFSstream350 (+70%) 🔻1307 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1325 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1369 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream451 (+6.1%)1586 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1690 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1899 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)656 (+9.9%)1987 (+99%) 🔻2062 (+28%) 🔻2203 (+24%) 🔻10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)2153 (+6.2%)4106 (+38%) 🔻6228 (+87%) 🔻9070 (+33%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)108 (-6.1%)134 (-2.2%)156 (-1.9%)222 (+4.7%)1019
WO1020 steps135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)94 (-10%)195 (+15%) 🔻374 (-20%) 💚485 (-28%) 💚28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)128 (-21%)147 (-34%)396 (+1%)4555 (+598%)101 (-57%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)129 (-11%)155 (-37%)284 (-38%)825 (+34%)167 (-21%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)106 (-23%)128 (-70%)167 (-69%)278 (-65%)168 (-63%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)119 (-64%)125 (-65%)154 (-70%)392 (-51%)263 (-49%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)214 (+55%)185 (-28%)244 (-56%)474 (-51%)241 (-42%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 137827ms → this run 135034ms (Δ -2793ms, -2%)

100-150 ms ███████████████████████┃ main 869 this 880 +11
150-200 ms ██┃█ main 133 this 121 -12
200-250 ms ┃ main 10 this 10 +0
250-300 ms ┃ main 5 this 4 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 2 this 4 +2
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▄█▁▁·▁· 323.3 (+83%) 117 (-18%) 396 (+1%) 4555 (+598%) 3000
sweep ······▆█▂▁··· 135.2 (-26%) 106 (-26%) 284 (-38%) 825 (+34%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁···· 111.4 (-47%) 107 (-23%) 167 (-69%) 278 (-65%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁██▁▁··· 106.1 (-49%) 94 (-28%) 154 (-70%) 392 (-51%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▂█▂▁··· 152.7 (-32%) 139 (-22%) 244 (-56%) 474 (-51%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▂▁▁▁▂██▇▇▆ 133–546ms
sweep ▆▅▄▃▂▁▂█▆▅ 104–174ms
gw 1x ▃▄▅▄▃▃█▄▁▅ 101–124ms
eve 1x ▇▄██▂▁▄▅▃▁ 96–118ms
eve 2x ▃▂█▃▁▄▆▆▄▂ 126–190ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▇▇▄▄▁▁ 134–137ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▁▁▂█▂▂▁▁▁ 30–110ms
sweep ▁▃▁▆▃▂▅█▂▃ 40–63ms
gw 1x ▃▆▆▃▅▅█▆▁▆ 27–37ms
eve 1x ▄▇▅█▁▂█▂▆▆ 19–24ms
eve 2x ██▅▆▅▇▇▁▄▅ 18–26ms
📜 Previous results (1)

0ce1d94

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 03:46:33 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep195 (+3.7%)1313 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1436 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+27%) 🔻30
TTFSstream189 (+17%) 🔻1309 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1351 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1552 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFShook + stream1167 (-2.3%)1643 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1724 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1882 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)570 (-12%)2155 (+22%) 🔻2209 (+15%)2214 (+5.1%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)1843 (-1.2%)3619 (-2.7%)4289 (+13%)4431 (-36%) 💚10
STSO1020 steps (inline)111 (+1.8%)155 (-2.5%)184 (-0.5%)406 (+42%) 🔻1019
WO1020 steps155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)90 (-5.3%)137 (-14%)152 (-24%) 💚405 (+22%) 🔻28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)119 (-13%)144 (-21%)195 (-21%)378 (-31%)123 (-33%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)128 (-2%)214 (+1%)416 (-29%)3795 (+328%)233 (+10%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)137 (+1%)145 (-19%)184 (-23%)352 (-15%)264 (-20%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)151 (+5%)139 (-25%)170 (-41%)347 (-49%)417 (-34%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)132 (-12%)211 (-16%)336 (-34%)617 (-34%)378 (-21%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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FrameworkFlow routeStep reg.Framework output
hono200.9 KiB (±0)40.3 KiB (-27 B)1.76 MiB (-637 B)
nextjs-turbopack206.3 KiB (±0)439 B (±0)763.6 KiB (-108 B)
About these numbers

Sizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against main.
Flow route and Step reg. gate this job, on raw bytes rather than the gzip shown, at max(2%, 50.0 KiB). Framework output is informational.

dd087fa · run

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Approving. I checked this out and measured it against eve's fixture-tasks suite (the failure from vercel/eve#2611), and independently verified the claims rather than re-reading the description.

It fixes a real defect. Reverting only private.ts while keeping both tests makes the async-deserialization-ordering case fail on genuine state — isDeliveryIdle reporting idle while a claim is outstanding. That is exactly the hazard isDeliveryIdle's own doc comment already anticipates ("leaving the run dormant"), so this closes the one hole in protection that was already intended.

It measurably helps eve. A/B against eve's suite, 8 runs per arm, interleaved with alternating order, where base is byte-identical to published beta.46's private.js:

basethis PR
suite wall clock155s mean (130–228s in 7/8)33s mean (32–35s in 8/8)
total eval failures2015
parent.wake.emitted-ready3/81/8
parent-interaction.send.accepted-live-children8/86/8

An instrumented build shows the re-arm branch is not an edge case there: 21–54 late-claim re-arms per suite run, all kind=hook. On base each one is a silent stall — the two server logs are otherwise line-for-line identical apart from the probe output, which matches eve's symptom of a parent that simply stops making progress.

The new throws are safe. I went looking for the one way this could regress: install() and arm() now throw where base silently overwrote a map entry. It isn't reachable — all five call sites key on ctx.eventsConsumer.eventIndex, and events-consumer.ts:282 guarantees a Consumed event is never passed to another callback, so each index registers at most once. They replace a silently leaked unresolved promise, which is a strict improvement.

Full @workflow/core suite green here too: 2286 passed, 3 expected fail, 1 skipped. The two red CI checks (E2E Python Conformance, E2E Vercel Prod Tests (python - node)) fail on 3 of 3 recent main runs and are unrelated.

Two non-blocking notes inline.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/retained-vm-loop.test.ts
Comment thread.changeset/late-hooks-rearm.md
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo merged commit 07ec212 into mainAug 31, 2026
318 of 324 checks passed
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo deleted the codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers branch August 31, 2026 19:03
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request Aug 31, 2026
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2026
* fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries
* refactor(core): clarify delivery barrier lifecycle
Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #3905. Merge conflicts were resolved by AI — please review carefully. (backport job run)

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@NathanColosimo@alangenfeld@pranaygp
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries - #3879

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NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers
Aug 31, 2026
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries#3879
NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers

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Summary

  • reinstall an armed delivery barrier when a retained reusable-hook claim closure runs after the original unarmed barrier was retired
  • keep arm() and markDelivered() terminal and idempotent after actual delivery
  • add a behavior-level regression through the real hook API plus a patch changeset

Root cause

A buffered hook payload registers an unarmed barrier because no workflow consumer has claimed it yet. The idle safety net may legitimately retire that barrier. In a retained VM, however, the payload and its claim() closure can survive into a later execution turn. Calling arm() then only mutated the already-retired entry, so the runtime still saw no committed delivery and could suspend before the payload reached workflow code.

The fix reinstalls the barrier as armed when that late claim occurs. The delivery chain then removes it normally after handing the payload to the workflow.

This addresses the retained-VM failure investigated from vercel/eve#2611.

Verification

  • pnpm vitest run src/async-deserialization-ordering.test.ts -t "should restore delivery protection when a buffered hook payload is claimed after its barrier retires"
  • related delivery-barrier, hook/sleep, and retained-VM suites: 86 passed
  • full @workflow/core suite: 2,284 passed, 3 expected failures, 1 skipped
  • cd packages/core && pnpm typecheck
  • Biome check: clean except the pre-existing cognitive-complexity warning in quiesceEarlierCascades
  • autoreview: clean, no actionable findings

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NathanColosimo requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 28, 2026 03:21
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: dd087fa

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

❌ Failed E2E Tests

▲ Vercel Production (8 failed)

python-node (8 failed):

  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY | 🔍 observability
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD | 🔍 observability
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH | 🔍 observability
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6 | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS | 🔍 observability
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA | 🔍 observability
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV | 🔍 observability

🌐 Cross-language Conformance (9 failed)

python (9 failed):

  • deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds | wrun_01M139WVMSZEERCVMWX6JTVKFN
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV

⚠️ Flaky E2E Tests (passed on retry)

These tests failed at least once and passed on a retry. A recurring entry here is a real race worth investigating.

  • addTenWorkflow (vite)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (nextjs-turbopack)
  • hookWithSleepFinalStepWorkflow - step only on final payload (nextjs-webpack)
  • hookWorkflow (tanstack-start)

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

33 infra events
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:22:01Z · abandoned wrun_41M139H7C20GN0AEE852DC9FAE · (+6 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQJ0GRE3AZTDY9TDCF0
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQ70GNXRY3N5FNY45QX
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9F
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MW2M0GH96E7VS5M70SGP
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9G
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:50Z · abandoned wrun_41M139NVJT0GT0FQZ3DQX2TXG6
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ430GN8F7VPPNFFQTE0
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ5K0GGXY5HR08DH0BS8
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ4J0GZJ9W8ZAJZHWDDY
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ380GJECJCPYBEDVEXJ
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:23:58Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PTSZ0GSW1G2SE90DZ4X5
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:25:08Z · abandoned wrun_01M139PX6R4T2MD1NQ6BRFSAFF · (+7 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBRVT1BVE0E828J106H
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC25WWB6RWFEN6Y183D
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBXPQYFK50D1ZEMQVEV
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBSWVB3F2M6PAACX264
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC0DKMMD4KGFBT100FR
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139SJPH0GTJ7R81B4YVA0TD
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139RRR90GRH24NK1HS3T3Q5
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZJFC0A3HP1QR3D631V
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZG8VFXAZMW4JPC909Z
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZN0ZC9G9RQ5N5R51BS
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZM66CD2EHM008FHTGP
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZS0GG6XFDEA8TH1GS1
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K08D76ZQAJQ8472PEF
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7KDJF13G5YMSYH6F1KA
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K649MSREJBJCXD1BXT
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YM5R3FGGXRKTA60F88
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YP25WBCX9PVZHQRNZA
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:28:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A026H8Z3JHDF7QYSS0VX8
  • run-pickup-stall · hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43FXXBVWTJTR1869H1BG
  • run-pickup-stall · concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43HN5ZJVTXDXVDXBMZ6B

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production357087424320
✅ 💻 Local Development392205584480
✅ 📦 Local Production392205584480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres392205584480
✅ 🪟 Windows32000320
❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance09132141
✅ vercel-http-transport8170143960
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
✅ vercel-ws-transport553087640
Total1705317277819848
Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node132028
✅ astro-quickjs132028
✅ example-node132028
✅ example-quickjs132028
✅ express-node132028
✅ express-quickjs132028
✅ fastify-node132028
✅ fastify-quickjs132028
✅ hono-node132028
✅ hono-quickjs132028
✅ nest-node132028
✅ nest-quickjs132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15703
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15703
✅ nitro-node132028
✅ nitro-quickjs132028
✅ nuxt-node132028
✅ nuxt-quickjs132028
❌ python-node08152
✅ sveltekit-node15109
✅ sveltekit-quickjs15109
✅ tanstack-start-node132028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs132028
✅ vite-node132028
✅ vite-quickjs132028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
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✅ 🪟 Windows

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❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

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📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit dd087fa · Fri, 28 Aug 2026 04:43:57 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1234 (+26%) 🔻1316 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1354 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1396 🔴 (-3.2%)30
TTFSstream350 (+70%) 🔻1307 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1325 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1369 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream451 (+6.1%)1586 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1690 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1899 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)656 (+9.9%)1987 (+99%) 🔻2062 (+28%) 🔻2203 (+24%) 🔻10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)2153 (+6.2%)4106 (+38%) 🔻6228 (+87%) 🔻9070 (+33%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)108 (-6.1%)134 (-2.2%)156 (-1.9%)222 (+4.7%)1019
WO1020 steps135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)94 (-10%)195 (+15%) 🔻374 (-20%) 💚485 (-28%) 💚28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)128 (-21%)147 (-34%)396 (+1%)4555 (+598%)101 (-57%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)129 (-11%)155 (-37%)284 (-38%)825 (+34%)167 (-21%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)106 (-23%)128 (-70%)167 (-69%)278 (-65%)168 (-63%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)119 (-64%)125 (-65%)154 (-70%)392 (-51%)263 (-49%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)214 (+55%)185 (-28%)244 (-56%)474 (-51%)241 (-42%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 137827ms → this run 135034ms (Δ -2793ms, -2%)

100-150 ms ███████████████████████┃ main 869 this 880 +11
150-200 ms ██┃█ main 133 this 121 -12
200-250 ms ┃ main 10 this 10 +0
250-300 ms ┃ main 5 this 4 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 2 this 4 +2
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▄█▁▁·▁· 323.3 (+83%) 117 (-18%) 396 (+1%) 4555 (+598%) 3000
sweep ······▆█▂▁··· 135.2 (-26%) 106 (-26%) 284 (-38%) 825 (+34%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁···· 111.4 (-47%) 107 (-23%) 167 (-69%) 278 (-65%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁██▁▁··· 106.1 (-49%) 94 (-28%) 154 (-70%) 392 (-51%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▂█▂▁··· 152.7 (-32%) 139 (-22%) 244 (-56%) 474 (-51%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▂▁▁▁▂██▇▇▆ 133–546ms
sweep ▆▅▄▃▂▁▂█▆▅ 104–174ms
gw 1x ▃▄▅▄▃▃█▄▁▅ 101–124ms
eve 1x ▇▄██▂▁▄▅▃▁ 96–118ms
eve 2x ▃▂█▃▁▄▆▆▄▂ 126–190ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▇▇▄▄▁▁ 134–137ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▁▁▂█▂▂▁▁▁ 30–110ms
sweep ▁▃▁▆▃▂▅█▂▃ 40–63ms
gw 1x ▃▆▆▃▅▅█▆▁▆ 27–37ms
eve 1x ▄▇▅█▁▂█▂▆▆ 19–24ms
eve 2x ██▅▆▅▇▇▁▄▅ 18–26ms
📜 Previous results (1)

0ce1d94

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 03:46:33 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep195 (+3.7%)1313 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1436 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+27%) 🔻30
TTFSstream189 (+17%) 🔻1309 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1351 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1552 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFShook + stream1167 (-2.3%)1643 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1724 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1882 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)570 (-12%)2155 (+22%) 🔻2209 (+15%)2214 (+5.1%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)1843 (-1.2%)3619 (-2.7%)4289 (+13%)4431 (-36%) 💚10
STSO1020 steps (inline)111 (+1.8%)155 (-2.5%)184 (-0.5%)406 (+42%) 🔻1019
WO1020 steps155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)90 (-5.3%)137 (-14%)152 (-24%) 💚405 (+22%) 🔻28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)119 (-13%)144 (-21%)195 (-21%)378 (-31%)123 (-33%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)128 (-2%)214 (+1%)416 (-29%)3795 (+328%)233 (+10%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)137 (+1%)145 (-19%)184 (-23%)352 (-15%)264 (-20%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)151 (+5%)139 (-25%)170 (-41%)347 (-49%)417 (-34%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)132 (-12%)211 (-16%)336 (-34%)617 (-34%)378 (-21%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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FrameworkFlow routeStep reg.Framework output
hono200.9 KiB (±0)40.3 KiB (-27 B)1.76 MiB (-637 B)
nextjs-turbopack206.3 KiB (±0)439 B (±0)763.6 KiB (-108 B)
About these numbers

Sizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against main.
Flow route and Step reg. gate this job, on raw bytes rather than the gzip shown, at max(2%, 50.0 KiB). Framework output is informational.

dd087fa · run

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Approving. I checked this out and measured it against eve's fixture-tasks suite (the failure from vercel/eve#2611), and independently verified the claims rather than re-reading the description.

It fixes a real defect. Reverting only private.ts while keeping both tests makes the async-deserialization-ordering case fail on genuine state — isDeliveryIdle reporting idle while a claim is outstanding. That is exactly the hazard isDeliveryIdle's own doc comment already anticipates ("leaving the run dormant"), so this closes the one hole in protection that was already intended.

It measurably helps eve. A/B against eve's suite, 8 runs per arm, interleaved with alternating order, where base is byte-identical to published beta.46's private.js:

basethis PR
suite wall clock155s mean (130–228s in 7/8)33s mean (32–35s in 8/8)
total eval failures2015
parent.wake.emitted-ready3/81/8
parent-interaction.send.accepted-live-children8/86/8

An instrumented build shows the re-arm branch is not an edge case there: 21–54 late-claim re-arms per suite run, all kind=hook. On base each one is a silent stall — the two server logs are otherwise line-for-line identical apart from the probe output, which matches eve's symptom of a parent that simply stops making progress.

The new throws are safe. I went looking for the one way this could regress: install() and arm() now throw where base silently overwrote a map entry. It isn't reachable — all five call sites key on ctx.eventsConsumer.eventIndex, and events-consumer.ts:282 guarantees a Consumed event is never passed to another callback, so each index registers at most once. They replace a silently leaked unresolved promise, which is a strict improvement.

Full @workflow/core suite green here too: 2286 passed, 3 expected fail, 1 skipped. The two red CI checks (E2E Python Conformance, E2E Vercel Prod Tests (python - node)) fail on 3 of 3 recent main runs and are unrelated.

Two non-blocking notes inline.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/retained-vm-loop.test.ts
Comment thread.changeset/late-hooks-rearm.md
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo merged commit 07ec212 into mainAug 31, 2026
318 of 324 checks passed
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NathanColosimo deleted the codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers branch August 31, 2026 19:03
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github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2026
* fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries
* refactor(core): clarify delivery barrier lifecycle
Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #3905. Merge conflicts were resolved by AI — please review carefully. (backport job run)

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@NathanColosimo@alangenfeld@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3879 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries - #3879

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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers
Aug 31, 2026
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries#3879
NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers

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Summary

  • reinstall an armed delivery barrier when a retained reusable-hook claim closure runs after the original unarmed barrier was retired
  • keep arm() and markDelivered() terminal and idempotent after actual delivery
  • add a behavior-level regression through the real hook API plus a patch changeset

Root cause

A buffered hook payload registers an unarmed barrier because no workflow consumer has claimed it yet. The idle safety net may legitimately retire that barrier. In a retained VM, however, the payload and its claim() closure can survive into a later execution turn. Calling arm() then only mutated the already-retired entry, so the runtime still saw no committed delivery and could suspend before the payload reached workflow code.

The fix reinstalls the barrier as armed when that late claim occurs. The delivery chain then removes it normally after handing the payload to the workflow.

This addresses the retained-VM failure investigated from vercel/eve#2611.

Verification

  • pnpm vitest run src/async-deserialization-ordering.test.ts -t "should restore delivery protection when a buffered hook payload is claimed after its barrier retires"
  • related delivery-barrier, hook/sleep, and retained-VM suites: 86 passed
  • full @workflow/core suite: 2,284 passed, 3 expected failures, 1 skipped
  • cd packages/core && pnpm typecheck
  • Biome check: clean except the pre-existing cognitive-complexity warning in quiesceEarlierCascades
  • autoreview: clean, no actionable findings

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NathanColosimo requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 28, 2026 03:21
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: dd087fa

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

❌ Failed E2E Tests

▲ Vercel Production (8 failed)

python-node (8 failed):

  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY | 🔍 observability
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD | 🔍 observability
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH | 🔍 observability
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6 | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS | 🔍 observability
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA | 🔍 observability
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV | 🔍 observability

🌐 Cross-language Conformance (9 failed)

python (9 failed):

  • deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds | wrun_01M139WVMSZEERCVMWX6JTVKFN
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV

⚠️ Flaky E2E Tests (passed on retry)

These tests failed at least once and passed on a retry. A recurring entry here is a real race worth investigating.

  • addTenWorkflow (vite)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (nextjs-turbopack)
  • hookWithSleepFinalStepWorkflow - step only on final payload (nextjs-webpack)
  • hookWorkflow (tanstack-start)

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

33 infra events
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:22:01Z · abandoned wrun_41M139H7C20GN0AEE852DC9FAE · (+6 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQJ0GRE3AZTDY9TDCF0
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQ70GNXRY3N5FNY45QX
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9F
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MW2M0GH96E7VS5M70SGP
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9G
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:50Z · abandoned wrun_41M139NVJT0GT0FQZ3DQX2TXG6
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ430GN8F7VPPNFFQTE0
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ5K0GGXY5HR08DH0BS8
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ4J0GZJ9W8ZAJZHWDDY
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ380GJECJCPYBEDVEXJ
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:23:58Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PTSZ0GSW1G2SE90DZ4X5
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:25:08Z · abandoned wrun_01M139PX6R4T2MD1NQ6BRFSAFF · (+7 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBRVT1BVE0E828J106H
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC25WWB6RWFEN6Y183D
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBXPQYFK50D1ZEMQVEV
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBSWVB3F2M6PAACX264
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC0DKMMD4KGFBT100FR
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139SJPH0GTJ7R81B4YVA0TD
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139RRR90GRH24NK1HS3T3Q5
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZJFC0A3HP1QR3D631V
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZG8VFXAZMW4JPC909Z
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZN0ZC9G9RQ5N5R51BS
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZM66CD2EHM008FHTGP
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZS0GG6XFDEA8TH1GS1
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K08D76ZQAJQ8472PEF
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7KDJF13G5YMSYH6F1KA
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K649MSREJBJCXD1BXT
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YM5R3FGGXRKTA60F88
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YP25WBCX9PVZHQRNZA
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:28:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A026H8Z3JHDF7QYSS0VX8
  • run-pickup-stall · hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43FXXBVWTJTR1869H1BG
  • run-pickup-stall · concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43HN5ZJVTXDXVDXBMZ6B

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production357087424320
✅ 💻 Local Development392205584480
✅ 📦 Local Production392205584480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres392205584480
✅ 🪟 Windows32000320
❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance09132141
✅ vercel-http-transport8170143960
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
✅ vercel-ws-transport553087640
Total1705317277819848
Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node132028
✅ astro-quickjs132028
✅ example-node132028
✅ example-quickjs132028
✅ express-node132028
✅ express-quickjs132028
✅ fastify-node132028
✅ fastify-quickjs132028
✅ hono-node132028
✅ hono-quickjs132028
✅ nest-node132028
✅ nest-quickjs132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15703
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15703
✅ nitro-node132028
✅ nitro-quickjs132028
✅ nuxt-node132028
✅ nuxt-quickjs132028
❌ python-node08152
✅ sveltekit-node15109
✅ sveltekit-quickjs15109
✅ tanstack-start-node132028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs132028
✅ vite-node132028
✅ vite-quickjs132028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs16000

❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ python09132

✅ vercel-http-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ hono132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ nitro132028
✅ vite132028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

✅ vercel-ws-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ vite132028

📋 View full workflow run

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github-actionsBot commented Aug 28, 2026

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit dd087fa · Fri, 28 Aug 2026 04:43:57 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1234 (+26%) 🔻1316 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1354 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1396 🔴 (-3.2%)30
TTFSstream350 (+70%) 🔻1307 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1325 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1369 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream451 (+6.1%)1586 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1690 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1899 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)656 (+9.9%)1987 (+99%) 🔻2062 (+28%) 🔻2203 (+24%) 🔻10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)2153 (+6.2%)4106 (+38%) 🔻6228 (+87%) 🔻9070 (+33%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)108 (-6.1%)134 (-2.2%)156 (-1.9%)222 (+4.7%)1019
WO1020 steps135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)94 (-10%)195 (+15%) 🔻374 (-20%) 💚485 (-28%) 💚28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)128 (-21%)147 (-34%)396 (+1%)4555 (+598%)101 (-57%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)129 (-11%)155 (-37%)284 (-38%)825 (+34%)167 (-21%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)106 (-23%)128 (-70%)167 (-69%)278 (-65%)168 (-63%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)119 (-64%)125 (-65%)154 (-70%)392 (-51%)263 (-49%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)214 (+55%)185 (-28%)244 (-56%)474 (-51%)241 (-42%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 137827ms → this run 135034ms (Δ -2793ms, -2%)

100-150 ms ███████████████████████┃ main 869 this 880 +11
150-200 ms ██┃█ main 133 this 121 -12
200-250 ms ┃ main 10 this 10 +0
250-300 ms ┃ main 5 this 4 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 2 this 4 +2
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▄█▁▁·▁· 323.3 (+83%) 117 (-18%) 396 (+1%) 4555 (+598%) 3000
sweep ······▆█▂▁··· 135.2 (-26%) 106 (-26%) 284 (-38%) 825 (+34%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁···· 111.4 (-47%) 107 (-23%) 167 (-69%) 278 (-65%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁██▁▁··· 106.1 (-49%) 94 (-28%) 154 (-70%) 392 (-51%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▂█▂▁··· 152.7 (-32%) 139 (-22%) 244 (-56%) 474 (-51%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▂▁▁▁▂██▇▇▆ 133–546ms
sweep ▆▅▄▃▂▁▂█▆▅ 104–174ms
gw 1x ▃▄▅▄▃▃█▄▁▅ 101–124ms
eve 1x ▇▄██▂▁▄▅▃▁ 96–118ms
eve 2x ▃▂█▃▁▄▆▆▄▂ 126–190ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▇▇▄▄▁▁ 134–137ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▁▁▂█▂▂▁▁▁ 30–110ms
sweep ▁▃▁▆▃▂▅█▂▃ 40–63ms
gw 1x ▃▆▆▃▅▅█▆▁▆ 27–37ms
eve 1x ▄▇▅█▁▂█▂▆▆ 19–24ms
eve 2x ██▅▆▅▇▇▁▄▅ 18–26ms
📜 Previous results (1)

0ce1d94

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 03:46:33 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep195 (+3.7%)1313 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1436 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+27%) 🔻30
TTFSstream189 (+17%) 🔻1309 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1351 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1552 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFShook + stream1167 (-2.3%)1643 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1724 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1882 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)570 (-12%)2155 (+22%) 🔻2209 (+15%)2214 (+5.1%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)1843 (-1.2%)3619 (-2.7%)4289 (+13%)4431 (-36%) 💚10
STSO1020 steps (inline)111 (+1.8%)155 (-2.5%)184 (-0.5%)406 (+42%) 🔻1019
WO1020 steps155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)90 (-5.3%)137 (-14%)152 (-24%) 💚405 (+22%) 🔻28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)119 (-13%)144 (-21%)195 (-21%)378 (-31%)123 (-33%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)128 (-2%)214 (+1%)416 (-29%)3795 (+328%)233 (+10%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)137 (+1%)145 (-19%)184 (-23%)352 (-15%)264 (-20%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)151 (+5%)139 (-25%)170 (-41%)347 (-49%)417 (-34%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)132 (-12%)211 (-16%)336 (-34%)617 (-34%)378 (-21%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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FrameworkFlow routeStep reg.Framework output
hono200.9 KiB (±0)40.3 KiB (-27 B)1.76 MiB (-637 B)
nextjs-turbopack206.3 KiB (±0)439 B (±0)763.6 KiB (-108 B)
About these numbers

Sizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against main.
Flow route and Step reg. gate this job, on raw bytes rather than the gzip shown, at max(2%, 50.0 KiB). Framework output is informational.

dd087fa · run

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Approving. I checked this out and measured it against eve's fixture-tasks suite (the failure from vercel/eve#2611), and independently verified the claims rather than re-reading the description.

It fixes a real defect. Reverting only private.ts while keeping both tests makes the async-deserialization-ordering case fail on genuine state — isDeliveryIdle reporting idle while a claim is outstanding. That is exactly the hazard isDeliveryIdle's own doc comment already anticipates ("leaving the run dormant"), so this closes the one hole in protection that was already intended.

It measurably helps eve. A/B against eve's suite, 8 runs per arm, interleaved with alternating order, where base is byte-identical to published beta.46's private.js:

basethis PR
suite wall clock155s mean (130–228s in 7/8)33s mean (32–35s in 8/8)
total eval failures2015
parent.wake.emitted-ready3/81/8
parent-interaction.send.accepted-live-children8/86/8

An instrumented build shows the re-arm branch is not an edge case there: 21–54 late-claim re-arms per suite run, all kind=hook. On base each one is a silent stall — the two server logs are otherwise line-for-line identical apart from the probe output, which matches eve's symptom of a parent that simply stops making progress.

The new throws are safe. I went looking for the one way this could regress: install() and arm() now throw where base silently overwrote a map entry. It isn't reachable — all five call sites key on ctx.eventsConsumer.eventIndex, and events-consumer.ts:282 guarantees a Consumed event is never passed to another callback, so each index registers at most once. They replace a silently leaked unresolved promise, which is a strict improvement.

Full @workflow/core suite green here too: 2286 passed, 3 expected fail, 1 skipped. The two red CI checks (E2E Python Conformance, E2E Vercel Prod Tests (python - node)) fail on 3 of 3 recent main runs and are unrelated.

Two non-blocking notes inline.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/retained-vm-loop.test.ts
Comment thread.changeset/late-hooks-rearm.md
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo merged commit 07ec212 into mainAug 31, 2026
318 of 324 checks passed
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo deleted the codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers branch August 31, 2026 19:03
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request Aug 31, 2026
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2026
* fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries
* refactor(core): clarify delivery barrier lifecycle
Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #3905. Merge conflicts were resolved by AI — please review carefully. (backport job run)

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@NathanColosimo@alangenfeld@pranaygp
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries by NathanColosimo · Pull Request #3879 · vercel/workflow · GitHub
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries - #3879

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NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers
Aug 31, 2026
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries#3879
NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
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codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers

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Summary

  • reinstall an armed delivery barrier when a retained reusable-hook claim closure runs after the original unarmed barrier was retired
  • keep arm() and markDelivered() terminal and idempotent after actual delivery
  • add a behavior-level regression through the real hook API plus a patch changeset

Root cause

A buffered hook payload registers an unarmed barrier because no workflow consumer has claimed it yet. The idle safety net may legitimately retire that barrier. In a retained VM, however, the payload and its claim() closure can survive into a later execution turn. Calling arm() then only mutated the already-retired entry, so the runtime still saw no committed delivery and could suspend before the payload reached workflow code.

The fix reinstalls the barrier as armed when that late claim occurs. The delivery chain then removes it normally after handing the payload to the workflow.

This addresses the retained-VM failure investigated from vercel/eve#2611.

Verification

  • pnpm vitest run src/async-deserialization-ordering.test.ts -t "should restore delivery protection when a buffered hook payload is claimed after its barrier retires"
  • related delivery-barrier, hook/sleep, and retained-VM suites: 86 passed
  • full @workflow/core suite: 2,284 passed, 3 expected failures, 1 skipped
  • cd packages/core && pnpm typecheck
  • Biome check: clean except the pre-existing cognitive-complexity warning in quiesceEarlierCascades
  • autoreview: clean, no actionable findings

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NathanColosimo requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 28, 2026 03:21
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: dd087fa

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

❌ Failed E2E Tests

▲ Vercel Production (8 failed)

python-node (8 failed):

  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY | 🔍 observability
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD | 🔍 observability
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH | 🔍 observability
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6 | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS | 🔍 observability
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA | 🔍 observability
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV | 🔍 observability

🌐 Cross-language Conformance (9 failed)

python (9 failed):

  • deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds | wrun_01M139WVMSZEERCVMWX6JTVKFN
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV

⚠️ Flaky E2E Tests (passed on retry)

These tests failed at least once and passed on a retry. A recurring entry here is a real race worth investigating.

  • addTenWorkflow (vite)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (nextjs-turbopack)
  • hookWithSleepFinalStepWorkflow - step only on final payload (nextjs-webpack)
  • hookWorkflow (tanstack-start)

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

33 infra events
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:22:01Z · abandoned wrun_41M139H7C20GN0AEE852DC9FAE · (+6 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQJ0GRE3AZTDY9TDCF0
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQ70GNXRY3N5FNY45QX
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9F
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MW2M0GH96E7VS5M70SGP
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9G
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:50Z · abandoned wrun_41M139NVJT0GT0FQZ3DQX2TXG6
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ430GN8F7VPPNFFQTE0
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ5K0GGXY5HR08DH0BS8
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ4J0GZJ9W8ZAJZHWDDY
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ380GJECJCPYBEDVEXJ
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:23:58Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PTSZ0GSW1G2SE90DZ4X5
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:25:08Z · abandoned wrun_01M139PX6R4T2MD1NQ6BRFSAFF · (+7 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBRVT1BVE0E828J106H
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC25WWB6RWFEN6Y183D
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBXPQYFK50D1ZEMQVEV
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBSWVB3F2M6PAACX264
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC0DKMMD4KGFBT100FR
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139SJPH0GTJ7R81B4YVA0TD
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139RRR90GRH24NK1HS3T3Q5
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZJFC0A3HP1QR3D631V
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZG8VFXAZMW4JPC909Z
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZN0ZC9G9RQ5N5R51BS
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZM66CD2EHM008FHTGP
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZS0GG6XFDEA8TH1GS1
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K08D76ZQAJQ8472PEF
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7KDJF13G5YMSYH6F1KA
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K649MSREJBJCXD1BXT
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YM5R3FGGXRKTA60F88
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YP25WBCX9PVZHQRNZA
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:28:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A026H8Z3JHDF7QYSS0VX8
  • run-pickup-stall · hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43FXXBVWTJTR1869H1BG
  • run-pickup-stall · concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43HN5ZJVTXDXVDXBMZ6B

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production357087424320
✅ 💻 Local Development392205584480
✅ 📦 Local Production392205584480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres392205584480
✅ 🪟 Windows32000320
❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance09132141
✅ vercel-http-transport8170143960
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
✅ vercel-ws-transport553087640
Total1705317277819848
Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node132028
✅ astro-quickjs132028
✅ example-node132028
✅ example-quickjs132028
✅ express-node132028
✅ express-quickjs132028
✅ fastify-node132028
✅ fastify-quickjs132028
✅ hono-node132028
✅ hono-quickjs132028
✅ nest-node132028
✅ nest-quickjs132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15703
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15703
✅ nitro-node132028
✅ nitro-quickjs132028
✅ nuxt-node132028
✅ nuxt-quickjs132028
❌ python-node08152
✅ sveltekit-node15109
✅ sveltekit-quickjs15109
✅ tanstack-start-node132028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs132028
✅ vite-node132028
✅ vite-quickjs132028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs16000

❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ python09132

✅ vercel-http-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ hono132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ nitro132028
✅ vite132028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

✅ vercel-ws-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ vite132028

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit dd087fa · Fri, 28 Aug 2026 04:43:57 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1234 (+26%) 🔻1316 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1354 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1396 🔴 (-3.2%)30
TTFSstream350 (+70%) 🔻1307 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1325 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1369 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream451 (+6.1%)1586 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1690 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1899 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)656 (+9.9%)1987 (+99%) 🔻2062 (+28%) 🔻2203 (+24%) 🔻10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)2153 (+6.2%)4106 (+38%) 🔻6228 (+87%) 🔻9070 (+33%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)108 (-6.1%)134 (-2.2%)156 (-1.9%)222 (+4.7%)1019
WO1020 steps135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)94 (-10%)195 (+15%) 🔻374 (-20%) 💚485 (-28%) 💚28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)128 (-21%)147 (-34%)396 (+1%)4555 (+598%)101 (-57%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)129 (-11%)155 (-37%)284 (-38%)825 (+34%)167 (-21%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)106 (-23%)128 (-70%)167 (-69%)278 (-65%)168 (-63%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)119 (-64%)125 (-65%)154 (-70%)392 (-51%)263 (-49%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)214 (+55%)185 (-28%)244 (-56%)474 (-51%)241 (-42%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 137827ms → this run 135034ms (Δ -2793ms, -2%)

100-150 ms ███████████████████████┃ main 869 this 880 +11
150-200 ms ██┃█ main 133 this 121 -12
200-250 ms ┃ main 10 this 10 +0
250-300 ms ┃ main 5 this 4 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 2 this 4 +2
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▄█▁▁·▁· 323.3 (+83%) 117 (-18%) 396 (+1%) 4555 (+598%) 3000
sweep ······▆█▂▁··· 135.2 (-26%) 106 (-26%) 284 (-38%) 825 (+34%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁···· 111.4 (-47%) 107 (-23%) 167 (-69%) 278 (-65%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁██▁▁··· 106.1 (-49%) 94 (-28%) 154 (-70%) 392 (-51%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▂█▂▁··· 152.7 (-32%) 139 (-22%) 244 (-56%) 474 (-51%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▂▁▁▁▂██▇▇▆ 133–546ms
sweep ▆▅▄▃▂▁▂█▆▅ 104–174ms
gw 1x ▃▄▅▄▃▃█▄▁▅ 101–124ms
eve 1x ▇▄██▂▁▄▅▃▁ 96–118ms
eve 2x ▃▂█▃▁▄▆▆▄▂ 126–190ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▇▇▄▄▁▁ 134–137ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▁▁▂█▂▂▁▁▁ 30–110ms
sweep ▁▃▁▆▃▂▅█▂▃ 40–63ms
gw 1x ▃▆▆▃▅▅█▆▁▆ 27–37ms
eve 1x ▄▇▅█▁▂█▂▆▆ 19–24ms
eve 2x ██▅▆▅▇▇▁▄▅ 18–26ms
📜 Previous results (1)

0ce1d94

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 03:46:33 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep195 (+3.7%)1313 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1436 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+27%) 🔻30
TTFSstream189 (+17%) 🔻1309 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1351 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1552 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFShook + stream1167 (-2.3%)1643 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1724 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1882 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)570 (-12%)2155 (+22%) 🔻2209 (+15%)2214 (+5.1%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)1843 (-1.2%)3619 (-2.7%)4289 (+13%)4431 (-36%) 💚10
STSO1020 steps (inline)111 (+1.8%)155 (-2.5%)184 (-0.5%)406 (+42%) 🔻1019
WO1020 steps155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)90 (-5.3%)137 (-14%)152 (-24%) 💚405 (+22%) 🔻28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)119 (-13%)144 (-21%)195 (-21%)378 (-31%)123 (-33%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)128 (-2%)214 (+1%)416 (-29%)3795 (+328%)233 (+10%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)137 (+1%)145 (-19%)184 (-23%)352 (-15%)264 (-20%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)151 (+5%)139 (-25%)170 (-41%)347 (-49%)417 (-34%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)132 (-12%)211 (-16%)336 (-34%)617 (-34%)378 (-21%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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FrameworkFlow routeStep reg.Framework output
hono200.9 KiB (±0)40.3 KiB (-27 B)1.76 MiB (-637 B)
nextjs-turbopack206.3 KiB (±0)439 B (±0)763.6 KiB (-108 B)
About these numbers

Sizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against main.
Flow route and Step reg. gate this job, on raw bytes rather than the gzip shown, at max(2%, 50.0 KiB). Framework output is informational.

dd087fa · run

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Approving. I checked this out and measured it against eve's fixture-tasks suite (the failure from vercel/eve#2611), and independently verified the claims rather than re-reading the description.

It fixes a real defect. Reverting only private.ts while keeping both tests makes the async-deserialization-ordering case fail on genuine state — isDeliveryIdle reporting idle while a claim is outstanding. That is exactly the hazard isDeliveryIdle's own doc comment already anticipates ("leaving the run dormant"), so this closes the one hole in protection that was already intended.

It measurably helps eve. A/B against eve's suite, 8 runs per arm, interleaved with alternating order, where base is byte-identical to published beta.46's private.js:

basethis PR
suite wall clock155s mean (130–228s in 7/8)33s mean (32–35s in 8/8)
total eval failures2015
parent.wake.emitted-ready3/81/8
parent-interaction.send.accepted-live-children8/86/8

An instrumented build shows the re-arm branch is not an edge case there: 21–54 late-claim re-arms per suite run, all kind=hook. On base each one is a silent stall — the two server logs are otherwise line-for-line identical apart from the probe output, which matches eve's symptom of a parent that simply stops making progress.

The new throws are safe. I went looking for the one way this could regress: install() and arm() now throw where base silently overwrote a map entry. It isn't reachable — all five call sites key on ctx.eventsConsumer.eventIndex, and events-consumer.ts:282 guarantees a Consumed event is never passed to another callback, so each index registers at most once. They replace a silently leaked unresolved promise, which is a strict improvement.

Full @workflow/core suite green here too: 2286 passed, 3 expected fail, 1 skipped. The two red CI checks (E2E Python Conformance, E2E Vercel Prod Tests (python - node)) fail on 3 of 3 recent main runs and are unrelated.

Two non-blocking notes inline.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/retained-vm-loop.test.ts
Comment thread.changeset/late-hooks-rearm.md
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo merged commit 07ec212 into mainAug 31, 2026
318 of 324 checks passed
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo deleted the codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers branch August 31, 2026 19:03
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request Aug 31, 2026
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2026
* fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries
* refactor(core): clarify delivery barrier lifecycle
Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #3905. Merge conflicts were resolved by AI — please review carefully. (backport job run)

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@NathanColosimo@alangenfeld@pranaygp
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries - #3879

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Aug 31, 2026
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fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries#3879
NathanColosimo merged 2 commits into
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Summary

  • reinstall an armed delivery barrier when a retained reusable-hook claim closure runs after the original unarmed barrier was retired
  • keep arm() and markDelivered() terminal and idempotent after actual delivery
  • add a behavior-level regression through the real hook API plus a patch changeset

Root cause

A buffered hook payload registers an unarmed barrier because no workflow consumer has claimed it yet. The idle safety net may legitimately retire that barrier. In a retained VM, however, the payload and its claim() closure can survive into a later execution turn. Calling arm() then only mutated the already-retired entry, so the runtime still saw no committed delivery and could suspend before the payload reached workflow code.

The fix reinstalls the barrier as armed when that late claim occurs. The delivery chain then removes it normally after handing the payload to the workflow.

This addresses the retained-VM failure investigated from vercel/eve#2611.

Verification

  • pnpm vitest run src/async-deserialization-ordering.test.ts -t "should restore delivery protection when a buffered hook payload is claimed after its barrier retires"
  • related delivery-barrier, hook/sleep, and retained-VM suites: 86 passed
  • full @workflow/core suite: 2,284 passed, 3 expected failures, 1 skipped
  • cd packages/core && pnpm typecheck
  • Biome check: clean except the pre-existing cognitive-complexity warning in quiesceEarlierCascades
  • autoreview: clean, no actionable findings

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NathanColosimo requested a review from a team as a code ownerAugust 28, 2026 03:21
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: dd087fa

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
NameType
@workflow/corePatch
@workflow/buildersPatch
@workflow/cliPatch
@workflow/nextPatch
@workflow/nitroPatch
@workflow/vitestPatch
@workflow/web-sharedPatch
@workflow/webPatch
workflowPatch
@workflow/world-testingPatch
@workflow/astroPatch
@workflow/nestPatch
@workflow/rollupPatch
@workflow/sveltekitPatch
@workflow/vitePatch
@workflow/nuxtPatch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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ProjectDeploymentActionsUpdated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopackReadyReadyPreview, v0Aug 28, 2026 4:22am
example-nextjs-workflow-webpackReadyReadyPreview, v0Aug 28, 2026 4:22am
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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

❌ Failed E2E Tests

▲ Vercel Production (8 failed)

python-node (8 failed):

  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY | 🔍 observability
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD | 🔍 observability
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH | 🔍 observability
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6 | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS | 🔍 observability
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA | 🔍 observability
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV | 🔍 observability

🌐 Cross-language Conformance (9 failed)

python (9 failed):

  • deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds | wrun_01M139WVMSZEERCVMWX6JTVKFN
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M139HV1Z0GR7JMCM52NT1FEY
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGEH0GQ9GGMY7S5EWDQD
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M139JGXC0GHSJWB73NA72NCH
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M139JS580GG64FT4QA6GEXX6
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PQDF0GZ67TKMTXJE9CPD
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M139PRWP0GY2Z9XSPG0DTEAS
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M139PWRT0GW5NE8SDEC7VJPA
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M139QD490GZXPM70G2KCFXVV

⚠️ Flaky E2E Tests (passed on retry)

These tests failed at least once and passed on a retry. A recurring entry here is a real race worth investigating.

  • addTenWorkflow (vite)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (nextjs-turbopack)
  • hookWithSleepFinalStepWorkflow - step only on final payload (nextjs-webpack)
  • hookWorkflow (tanstack-start)

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

33 infra events
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:22:01Z · abandoned wrun_41M139H7C20GN0AEE852DC9FAE · (+6 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQJ0GRE3AZTDY9TDCF0
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQ70GNXRY3N5FNY45QX
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9F
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MW2M0GH96E7VS5M70SGP
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:22:17Z · abandoned wrun_41M139MVQE0GQ38D9JM3J13C9G
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:22:50Z · abandoned wrun_41M139NVJT0GT0FQZ3DQX2TXG6
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ430GN8F7VPPNFFQTE0
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ5K0GGXY5HR08DH0BS8
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ4J0GZJ9W8ZAJZHWDDY
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:23:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PQ380GJECJCPYBEDVEXJ
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:23:58Z · abandoned wrun_41M139PTSZ0GSW1G2SE90DZ4X5
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 04:25:08Z · abandoned wrun_01M139PX6R4T2MD1NQ6BRFSAFF · (+7 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBRVT1BVE0E828J106H
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC25WWB6RWFEN6Y183D
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBXPQYFK50D1ZEMQVEV
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJBSWVB3F2M6PAACX264
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:25:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139TJC0DKMMD4KGFBT100FR
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139SJPH0GTJ7R81B4YVA0TD
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:25:49Z · abandoned wrun_41M139RRR90GRH24NK1HS3T3Q5
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZJFC0A3HP1QR3D631V
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZG8VFXAZMW4JPC909Z
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZN0ZC9G9RQ5N5R51BS
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZM66CD2EHM008FHTGP
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 04:26:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139WCZS0GG6XFDEA8TH1GS1
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K08D76ZQAJQ8472PEF
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7KDJF13G5YMSYH6F1KA
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Y7K649MSREJBJCXD1BXT
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YM5R3FGGXRKTA60F88
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 04:27:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M139Z4YP25WBCX9PVZHQRNZA
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 04:28:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A026H8Z3JHDF7QYSS0VX8
  • run-pickup-stall · hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43FXXBVWTJTR1869H1BG
  • run-pickup-stall · concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously (nextjs-webpack) · at 04:30:35Z · abandoned wrun_01M13A43HN5ZJVTXDXVDXBMZ6B

E2E Test Summary

Summary
PassedFailedSkippedTotal
❌ ▲ Vercel Production357087424320
✅ 💻 Local Development392205584480
✅ 📦 Local Production392205584480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres392205584480
✅ 🪟 Windows32000320
❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance09132141
✅ vercel-http-transport8170143960
✅ vercel-multi-region270027
✅ vercel-ws-transport553087640
Total1705317277819848
Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-node132028
✅ astro-quickjs132028
✅ example-node132028
✅ example-quickjs132028
✅ express-node132028
✅ express-quickjs132028
✅ fastify-node132028
✅ fastify-quickjs132028
✅ hono-node132028
✅ hono-quickjs132028
✅ nest-node132028
✅ nest-quickjs132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node15703
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-node15703
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs15703
✅ nitro-node132028
✅ nitro-quickjs132028
✅ nuxt-node132028
✅ nuxt-quickjs132028
❌ python-node08152
✅ sveltekit-node15109
✅ sveltekit-quickjs15109
✅ tanstack-start-node132028
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs132028
✅ vite-node132028
✅ vite-quickjs132028

✅ 💻 Local Development

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 📦 Local Production

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable-node134026
✅ astro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ express-stable-node134026
✅ express-stable-quickjs134026
✅ fastify-stable-node134026
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs134026
✅ hono-stable-node134026
✅ hono-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nest-stable-node134026
✅ nest-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs141019
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node16000
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs16000
✅ nitro-stable-node134026
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs134026
✅ nuxt-stable-node134026
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs134026
✅ sveltekit-stable-node15307
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs15307
✅ tanstack-start-node134026
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs134026
✅ vite-stable-node134026
✅ vite-stable-quickjs134026

✅ 🪟 Windows

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node16000
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs16000

❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

AppPassedFailedSkipped
❌ python09132

✅ vercel-http-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ hono132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ nitro132028
✅ vite132028

✅ vercel-multi-region

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack2700

✅ vercel-ws-transport

AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ example132028
✅ express132028
✅ nextjs-turbopack15703
✅ vite132028

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit dd087fa · Fri, 28 Aug 2026 04:43:57 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep1234 (+26%) 🔻1316 🔴 (+22%) 🔻1354 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1396 🔴 (-3.2%)30
TTFSstream350 (+70%) 🔻1307 🔴 (+24%) 🔻1325 🔴 (+23%) 🔻1369 🔴 (+19%) 🔻30
TTFShook + stream451 (+6.1%)1586 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1690 🔴 (+20%) 🔻1899 🔴 (+31%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)656 (+9.9%)1987 (+99%) 🔻2062 (+28%) 🔻2203 (+24%) 🔻10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)2153 (+6.2%)4106 (+38%) 🔻6228 (+87%) 🔻9070 (+33%) 🔻10
STSO1020 steps (inline)108 (-6.1%)134 (-2.2%)156 (-1.9%)222 (+4.7%)1019
WO1020 steps135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)135208 (-2.0%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)94 (-10%)195 (+15%) 🔻374 (-20%) 💚485 (-28%) 💚28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)128 (-21%)147 (-34%)396 (+1%)4555 (+598%)101 (-57%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)129 (-11%)155 (-37%)284 (-38%)825 (+34%)167 (-21%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)106 (-23%)128 (-70%)167 (-69%)278 (-65%)168 (-63%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)119 (-64%)125 (-65%)154 (-70%)392 (-51%)263 (-49%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)214 (+55%)185 (-28%)244 (-56%)474 (-51%)241 (-42%)3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 137827ms → this run 135034ms (Δ -2793ms, -2%)

100-150 ms ███████████████████████┃ main 869 this 880 +11
150-200 ms ██┃█ main 133 this 121 -12
200-250 ms ┃ main 10 this 10 +0
250-300 ms ┃ main 5 this 4 -1
300-350 ms ┃ main 2 this 4 +2
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant RTT 1ms→5s+ avg p50 p90 p99 n
control ······▄█▁▁·▁· 323.3 (+83%) 117 (-18%) 396 (+1%) 4555 (+598%) 3000
sweep ······▆█▂▁··· 135.2 (-26%) 106 (-26%) 284 (-38%) 825 (+34%) 3000
gw 1x ·····▁▆█▁···· 111.4 (-47%) 107 (-23%) 167 (-69%) 278 (-65%) 5295
eve 1x ·····▁██▁▁··· 106.1 (-49%) 94 (-28%) 154 (-70%) 392 (-51%) 5186
eve 2x ·····▁▂█▂▁··· 152.7 (-32%) 139 (-22%) 244 (-56%) 474 (-51%) 7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▂▁▁▁▂██▇▇▆ 133–546ms
sweep ▆▅▄▃▂▁▂█▆▅ 104–174ms
gw 1x ▃▄▅▄▃▃█▄▁▅ 101–124ms
eve 1x ▇▄██▂▁▄▅▃▁ 96–118ms
eve 2x ▃▂█▃▁▄▆▆▄▂ 126–190ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep █▇▇▄▄▁▁ 134–137ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control ▁▁▁▂█▂▂▁▁▁ 30–110ms
sweep ▁▃▁▆▃▂▅█▂▃ 40–63ms
gw 1x ▃▆▆▃▅▅█▆▁▆ 27–37ms
eve 1x ▄▇▅█▁▂█▂▆▆ 19–24ms
eve 2x ██▅▆▅▇▇▁▄▅ 18–26ms
📜 Previous results (1)

0ce1d94

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 03:46:33 GMT · run logs

vercel / nextjs-turbopack

MetricScenarioBest (ms)P75 (ms)P90 (ms)P99 (ms)Samples
TTFSstep195 (+3.7%)1313 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1436 🔴 (+25%) 🔻1843 🔴 (+27%) 🔻30
TTFSstream189 (+17%) 🔻1309 🔴 (+16%) 🔻1351 🔴 (+17%) 🔻1552 🔴 (+14%)30
TTFShook + stream1167 (-2.3%)1643 🔴 (+18%) 🔻1724 🔴 (+19%) 🔻1882 🔴 (+23%) 🔻30
Fan-out TTFSPromise.all(100 steps)570 (-12%)2155 (+22%) 🔻2209 (+15%)2214 (+5.1%)10
Fan-out TTLSPromise.all(100 steps)1843 (-1.2%)3619 (-2.7%)4289 (+13%)4431 (-36%) 💚10
STSO1020 steps (inline)111 (+1.8%)155 (-2.5%)184 (-0.5%)406 (+42%) 🔻1019
WO1020 steps155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)155064 (+0.8%)1
CRTTfirst chunk (pooled)90 (-5.3%)137 (-14%)152 (-24%) 💚405 (+22%) 🔻28

Streams

ScenarioCRTT 1stp75p90p99CDV maxiters
paced control (100/s, 60B)119 (-13%)144 (-21%)195 (-21%)378 (-31%)123 (-33%)10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB)128 (-2%)214 (+1%)416 (-29%)3795 (+328%)233 (+10%)10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x)137 (+1%)145 (-19%)184 (-23%)352 (-15%)264 (-20%)3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x)151 (+5%)139 (-25%)170 (-41%)347 (-49%)417 (-34%)2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x)132 (-12%)211 (-16%)336 (-34%)617 (-34%)378 (-21%)3
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000teaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenariooutcomeeventsvirtreplayviolations
smoke-no-stepscompleted30msok0
smoke-one-stepcompleted60msok0
hook-at-step-startedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-step-completedcompleted120msok0
hook-at-hook-createdcompleted120msok0
deadline-hook-winscompleted71.0hok0
deadline-expirescompleted71.0hok0
long-sleepcompleted1130.0dok0
hook-never-arrivesstalled30msskipped0
step-retries-twicecompleted102.0sok0
parallel-stepscompleted90msok0
hook-on-execution-statecompleted120msok0
peek-hook-before-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-after-branchcompleted120msok0
peek-hook-at-registrationcompleted120msok0
race-hook-before-probecompleted120msok0
race-hook-after-probecompleted120msok0
race-duplicate-deliverycompleted130msok0
attr-hook-before-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-hook-after-stepcompleted110msok0
attr-from-step-bodycompleted130msok0
fork-hook-after-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
fork-hook-before-timeoutcompleted141.0mok0
count-hook-after-timeoutcompleted171.0mok0
count-hook-before-timeoutcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-forkcompleted201.0mok0
stale-read-equal-step-countscompleted141.0mok0
step-vs-step-forkcompleted120msok0
step-vs-step-fork-fencedcompleted120msok0
fence-catches-benign-directioncompleted125msok0
in-flight-before-decisioncompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-before-decision-countedcompleted171.0mok0
in-flight-after-decisioncompleted192.0mok0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fencedcompleted201.0mok0
fork-hook-winscompleted131.0mok0
fork-timeout-winscompleted131.0mok0
unclaimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
claimed-payload-under-forkcompleted171.0mok0
writers-independent-step-bodiescompleted120msok0
writers-scripted-tempocompleted120msok0
cancel-mid-stepcancelled70msskipped0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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FrameworkFlow routeStep reg.Framework output
hono200.9 KiB (±0)40.3 KiB (-27 B)1.76 MiB (-637 B)
nextjs-turbopack206.3 KiB (±0)439 B (±0)763.6 KiB (-108 B)
About these numbers

Sizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against main.
Flow route and Step reg. gate this job, on raw bytes rather than the gzip shown, at max(2%, 50.0 KiB). Framework output is informational.

dd087fa · run

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Approving. I checked this out and measured it against eve's fixture-tasks suite (the failure from vercel/eve#2611), and independently verified the claims rather than re-reading the description.

It fixes a real defect. Reverting only private.ts while keeping both tests makes the async-deserialization-ordering case fail on genuine state — isDeliveryIdle reporting idle while a claim is outstanding. That is exactly the hazard isDeliveryIdle's own doc comment already anticipates ("leaving the run dormant"), so this closes the one hole in protection that was already intended.

It measurably helps eve. A/B against eve's suite, 8 runs per arm, interleaved with alternating order, where base is byte-identical to published beta.46's private.js:

basethis PR
suite wall clock155s mean (130–228s in 7/8)33s mean (32–35s in 8/8)
total eval failures2015
parent.wake.emitted-ready3/81/8
parent-interaction.send.accepted-live-children8/86/8

An instrumented build shows the re-arm branch is not an edge case there: 21–54 late-claim re-arms per suite run, all kind=hook. On base each one is a silent stall — the two server logs are otherwise line-for-line identical apart from the probe output, which matches eve's symptom of a parent that simply stops making progress.

The new throws are safe. I went looking for the one way this could regress: install() and arm() now throw where base silently overwrote a map entry. It isn't reachable — all five call sites key on ctx.eventsConsumer.eventIndex, and events-consumer.ts:282 guarantees a Consumed event is never passed to another callback, so each index registers at most once. They replace a silently leaked unresolved promise, which is a strict improvement.

Full @workflow/core suite green here too: 2286 passed, 3 expected fail, 1 skipped. The two red CI checks (E2E Python Conformance, E2E Vercel Prod Tests (python - node)) fail on 3 of 3 recent main runs and are unrelated.

Two non-blocking notes inline.

Comment threadpackages/core/src/retained-vm-loop.test.ts
Comment thread.changeset/late-hooks-rearm.md
@NathanColosimo
NathanColosimo merged commit 07ec212 into mainAug 31, 2026
318 of 324 checks passed
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NathanColosimo deleted the codex/revive-buffered-hook-barriers branch August 31, 2026 19:03
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot mentioned this pull request Aug 31, 2026
github-actionsBot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2026
* fix(core): re-arm late-claimed hook deliveries
* refactor(core): clarify delivery barrier lifecycle
Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
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Backport PR opened against stable: #3905. Merge conflicts were resolved by AI — please review carefully. (backport job run)

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@NathanColosimo@alangenfeld@pranaygp