Add a [[ErrorData]] internal slot to DOMException

[petamoriken]

Fixes#56497

Error.isError, implemented in V8 13.6 (#58070), must return true for DOMException.

[bnoordhuis]

Maybe a better way to fix this is to call isolate->SetJSApiWrapperNativeErrorCallback(IsNodeError) with IsNodeError looking something like this:

boolIsNodeError(Isolate* isolate, Local<Object> obj) {
returnIsDOMException(isolate, obj); // implementation of IsDOMException left as an exercise to the reader
}

Probably means implementing DOMException as an ObjectTemplate/FunctionTemplate in C++ land.

[petamoriken]

IMO, this PR should be merged before Node.js v24 is released. How about that?

[legendecas]

Like @bnoordhuis suggested, for IsDOMException, we can use the private symbol is_dom_exception introduced in #57372 to fast check if an object is a dom exception.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.10%. Comparing base (5d3e1b5) to head (d342ccd).
Report is 112 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@## main #58138 +/- ##
==========================================
+ Coverage 89.64% 90.10% +0.45% 
==========================================
Files 630 630 Lines 186470 186623 +153 Branches 36305 36628 +323 ==========================================
+ Hits 167160 168151 +991 + Misses 12073 11252 -821 + Partials 7237 7220 -17 

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/per_context/domexception.js	77.57% <100.00%> (+1.75%)	⬆️

... and 101 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

[petamoriken]

It appears that we should wait for #57372.