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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][].

## [0.x.x] - 2024-xx-xx

- Add `return_background` as argument to `get_centroids` and `get_element_instances` #621

## [0.2.1] - 2024-07-04

### Minor
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/spatialdata/_core/centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _validate_coordinate_system(e: SpatialElement, coordinate_system: str) -> No
def get_centroids(
e: SpatialElement,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""
Get the centroids of the geometries contained in a SpatialElement, as a new Points element.
Expand All@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def get_centroids(
The SpatialElement. Only points, shapes (circles, polygons and multipolygons) and labels are supported.
coordinate_system
The coordinate system in which the centroids are computed.
return_background
If True, the centroid of the background label (0) is included in the output.

Notes
-----
Expand All@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-------
pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame containing one column, named after "axis", with the centroids of the labels along that axis.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted ascendingly.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted in ascending order.
"""
centroids: dict[int, float] = defaultdict(float)
for i in xdata[axis]:
Expand All@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
def _(
e: DataArray | DataTree,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""Get the centroids of a Labels element (2D or 3D)."""
model = get_model(e)
Expand All@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ def _(
for axis in get_axes_names(e):
dfs.append(_get_centroids_for_axis(e, axis))
df = pd.concat(dfs, axis=1)
if not return_background and 0 in df.index:
df = df.drop(index=0) # drop the background label
t = get_transformation(e, coordinate_system)
centroids = PointsModel.parse(df, transformations={coordinate_system: t})
return transform(centroids, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/spatialdata/_core/query/relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def _filter_table_by_element_names(table: AnnData | None, element_names: str | l
@singledispatch
def get_element_instances(
element: SpatialElement,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
"""
Get the instances (index values) of the SpatialElement.
Expand All@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ def get_element_instances(
----------
element
The SpatialElement.
return_background
If True, the background label (0) is included in the output.

Returns
-------
Expand All@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def get_element_instances(
@get_element_instances.register(DataTree)
def _(
element: DataArray | DataTree,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
model = get_model(element)
assert model in [Labels2DModel, Labels3DModel], "Expected a `Labels` element. Found an `Image` instead."
Expand All@@ -119,7 +123,10 @@ def _(
xdata = next(iter(v))
# can be slow
instances = da.unique(xdata.data).compute()
return pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
index = pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
if not return_background and 0 in index:
return index.drop(0) # drop the background label
return index


@get_element_instances.register(GeoDataFrame)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -568,7 +575,8 @@ def join_spatialelement_table(
both the SpatialElement and table.

For Points and Shapes elements every valid join for argument how is supported. For Labels elements only
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
For Labels, the background label (0) is not included in the output and it will not be returned.

Parameters
----------
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/query/test_relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -699,14 +699,15 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
table_name="table",
how="left",
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))

assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

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here the labels has values 0,100 but the 0 element is background, so is effectively filtered in the left/right joins when get_element_instances is called on labels. Hence the indices of the instances are different.


full_sdata["table"].obs["instance_id"] = list(reversed(range(100)))

element_dict, table = join_spatialelement_table(
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="left", match_rows="left"
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Element type"):
join_spatialelement_table(
Expand All@@ -724,7 +725,8 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="right_exclusive"
)
assert element_dict["labels2d"] is None
assert table is None
assert len(table) == 1
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == 0) # the background value, which is filtered out effectively


def test_points_table_joins(full_sdata):
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/test_centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ def test_get_centroids_shapes(shapes, coordinate_system: str, shapes_name: str):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinate_system", ["global", "aligned"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_multiscale", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_3d", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("return_background", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(
labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool, return_background: bool
):
scale_factors = [2] if is_multiscale else None
if is_3d:
model = Labels3DModel
Expand All@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo
},
index=[0, 1, 2],
)
if not return_background:
expected_centroids = expected_centroids.drop(index=0)
else:
array = np.array(
[
Expand All@@ -145,11 +150,14 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo

if coordinate_system == "aligned":
set_transformation(element, transformation=affine, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system, return_background=return_background)

labels_indices = get_element_instances(element)
labels_indices = get_element_instances(element, return_background=return_background)
assert np.array_equal(centroids.index.values, labels_indices)

if not return_background:
assert 0 not in centroids.index

if coordinate_system == "global":
assert np.array_equal(centroids.compute().values, expected_centroids.values)
else:
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][].

## [0.x.x] - 2024-xx-xx

- Add `return_background` as argument to `get_centroids` and `get_element_instances` #621

## [0.2.1] - 2024-07-04

### Minor
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/spatialdata/_core/centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _validate_coordinate_system(e: SpatialElement, coordinate_system: str) -> No
def get_centroids(
e: SpatialElement,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""
Get the centroids of the geometries contained in a SpatialElement, as a new Points element.
Expand All@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def get_centroids(
The SpatialElement. Only points, shapes (circles, polygons and multipolygons) and labels are supported.
coordinate_system
The coordinate system in which the centroids are computed.
return_background
If True, the centroid of the background label (0) is included in the output.

Notes
-----
Expand All@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-------
pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame containing one column, named after "axis", with the centroids of the labels along that axis.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted ascendingly.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted in ascending order.
"""
centroids: dict[int, float] = defaultdict(float)
for i in xdata[axis]:
Expand All@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
def _(
e: DataArray | DataTree,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""Get the centroids of a Labels element (2D or 3D)."""
model = get_model(e)
Expand All@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ def _(
for axis in get_axes_names(e):
dfs.append(_get_centroids_for_axis(e, axis))
df = pd.concat(dfs, axis=1)
if not return_background and 0 in df.index:
df = df.drop(index=0) # drop the background label
t = get_transformation(e, coordinate_system)
centroids = PointsModel.parse(df, transformations={coordinate_system: t})
return transform(centroids, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/spatialdata/_core/query/relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def _filter_table_by_element_names(table: AnnData | None, element_names: str | l
@singledispatch
def get_element_instances(
element: SpatialElement,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
"""
Get the instances (index values) of the SpatialElement.
Expand All@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ def get_element_instances(
----------
element
The SpatialElement.
return_background
If True, the background label (0) is included in the output.

Returns
-------
Expand All@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def get_element_instances(
@get_element_instances.register(DataTree)
def _(
element: DataArray | DataTree,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
model = get_model(element)
assert model in [Labels2DModel, Labels3DModel], "Expected a `Labels` element. Found an `Image` instead."
Expand All@@ -119,7 +123,10 @@ def _(
xdata = next(iter(v))
# can be slow
instances = da.unique(xdata.data).compute()
return pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
index = pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
if not return_background and 0 in index:
return index.drop(0) # drop the background label
return index


@get_element_instances.register(GeoDataFrame)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -568,7 +575,8 @@ def join_spatialelement_table(
both the SpatialElement and table.

For Points and Shapes elements every valid join for argument how is supported. For Labels elements only
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
For Labels, the background label (0) is not included in the output and it will not be returned.

Parameters
----------
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/query/test_relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -699,14 +699,15 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
table_name="table",
how="left",
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))

assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

Copy link
Copy Markdown
MemberAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

here the labels has values 0,100 but the 0 element is background, so is effectively filtered in the left/right joins when get_element_instances is called on labels. Hence the indices of the instances are different.


full_sdata["table"].obs["instance_id"] = list(reversed(range(100)))

element_dict, table = join_spatialelement_table(
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="left", match_rows="left"
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Element type"):
join_spatialelement_table(
Expand All@@ -724,7 +725,8 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="right_exclusive"
)
assert element_dict["labels2d"] is None
assert table is None
assert len(table) == 1
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == 0) # the background value, which is filtered out effectively


def test_points_table_joins(full_sdata):
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/test_centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ def test_get_centroids_shapes(shapes, coordinate_system: str, shapes_name: str):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinate_system", ["global", "aligned"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_multiscale", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_3d", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("return_background", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(
labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool, return_background: bool
):
scale_factors = [2] if is_multiscale else None
if is_3d:
model = Labels3DModel
Expand All@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo
},
index=[0, 1, 2],
)
if not return_background:
expected_centroids = expected_centroids.drop(index=0)
else:
array = np.array(
[
Expand All@@ -145,11 +150,14 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo

if coordinate_system == "aligned":
set_transformation(element, transformation=affine, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system, return_background=return_background)

labels_indices = get_element_instances(element)
labels_indices = get_element_instances(element, return_background=return_background)
assert np.array_equal(centroids.index.values, labels_indices)

if not return_background:
assert 0 not in centroids.index

if coordinate_system == "global":
assert np.array_equal(centroids.compute().values, expected_centroids.values)
else:
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][].

## [0.x.x] - 2024-xx-xx

- Add `return_background` as argument to `get_centroids` and `get_element_instances` #621

## [0.2.1] - 2024-07-04

### Minor
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/spatialdata/_core/centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _validate_coordinate_system(e: SpatialElement, coordinate_system: str) -> No
def get_centroids(
e: SpatialElement,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""
Get the centroids of the geometries contained in a SpatialElement, as a new Points element.
Expand All@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def get_centroids(
The SpatialElement. Only points, shapes (circles, polygons and multipolygons) and labels are supported.
coordinate_system
The coordinate system in which the centroids are computed.
return_background
If True, the centroid of the background label (0) is included in the output.

Notes
-----
Expand All@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-------
pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame containing one column, named after "axis", with the centroids of the labels along that axis.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted ascendingly.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted in ascending order.
"""
centroids: dict[int, float] = defaultdict(float)
for i in xdata[axis]:
Expand All@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
def _(
e: DataArray | DataTree,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""Get the centroids of a Labels element (2D or 3D)."""
model = get_model(e)
Expand All@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ def _(
for axis in get_axes_names(e):
dfs.append(_get_centroids_for_axis(e, axis))
df = pd.concat(dfs, axis=1)
if not return_background and 0 in df.index:
df = df.drop(index=0) # drop the background label
t = get_transformation(e, coordinate_system)
centroids = PointsModel.parse(df, transformations={coordinate_system: t})
return transform(centroids, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/spatialdata/_core/query/relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def _filter_table_by_element_names(table: AnnData | None, element_names: str | l
@singledispatch
def get_element_instances(
element: SpatialElement,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
"""
Get the instances (index values) of the SpatialElement.
Expand All@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ def get_element_instances(
----------
element
The SpatialElement.
return_background
If True, the background label (0) is included in the output.

Returns
-------
Expand All@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def get_element_instances(
@get_element_instances.register(DataTree)
def _(
element: DataArray | DataTree,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
model = get_model(element)
assert model in [Labels2DModel, Labels3DModel], "Expected a `Labels` element. Found an `Image` instead."
Expand All@@ -119,7 +123,10 @@ def _(
xdata = next(iter(v))
# can be slow
instances = da.unique(xdata.data).compute()
return pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
index = pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
if not return_background and 0 in index:
return index.drop(0) # drop the background label
return index


@get_element_instances.register(GeoDataFrame)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -568,7 +575,8 @@ def join_spatialelement_table(
both the SpatialElement and table.

For Points and Shapes elements every valid join for argument how is supported. For Labels elements only
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
For Labels, the background label (0) is not included in the output and it will not be returned.

Parameters
----------
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/query/test_relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -699,14 +699,15 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
table_name="table",
how="left",
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))

assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

Copy link
Copy Markdown
MemberAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

here the labels has values 0,100 but the 0 element is background, so is effectively filtered in the left/right joins when get_element_instances is called on labels. Hence the indices of the instances are different.


full_sdata["table"].obs["instance_id"] = list(reversed(range(100)))

element_dict, table = join_spatialelement_table(
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="left", match_rows="left"
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Element type"):
join_spatialelement_table(
Expand All@@ -724,7 +725,8 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="right_exclusive"
)
assert element_dict["labels2d"] is None
assert table is None
assert len(table) == 1
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == 0) # the background value, which is filtered out effectively


def test_points_table_joins(full_sdata):
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/test_centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ def test_get_centroids_shapes(shapes, coordinate_system: str, shapes_name: str):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinate_system", ["global", "aligned"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_multiscale", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_3d", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("return_background", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(
labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool, return_background: bool
):
scale_factors = [2] if is_multiscale else None
if is_3d:
model = Labels3DModel
Expand All@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo
},
index=[0, 1, 2],
)
if not return_background:
expected_centroids = expected_centroids.drop(index=0)
else:
array = np.array(
[
Expand All@@ -145,11 +150,14 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo

if coordinate_system == "aligned":
set_transformation(element, transformation=affine, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system, return_background=return_background)

labels_indices = get_element_instances(element)
labels_indices = get_element_instances(element, return_background=return_background)
assert np.array_equal(centroids.index.values, labels_indices)

if not return_background:
assert 0 not in centroids.index

if coordinate_system == "global":
assert np.array_equal(centroids.compute().values, expected_centroids.values)
else:
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][].

## [0.x.x] - 2024-xx-xx

- Add `return_background` as argument to `get_centroids` and `get_element_instances` #621

## [0.2.1] - 2024-07-04

### Minor
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/spatialdata/_core/centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _validate_coordinate_system(e: SpatialElement, coordinate_system: str) -> No
def get_centroids(
e: SpatialElement,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""
Get the centroids of the geometries contained in a SpatialElement, as a new Points element.
Expand All@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def get_centroids(
The SpatialElement. Only points, shapes (circles, polygons and multipolygons) and labels are supported.
coordinate_system
The coordinate system in which the centroids are computed.
return_background
If True, the centroid of the background label (0) is included in the output.

Notes
-----
Expand All@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-------
pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame containing one column, named after "axis", with the centroids of the labels along that axis.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted ascendingly.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted in ascending order.
"""
centroids: dict[int, float] = defaultdict(float)
for i in xdata[axis]:
Expand All@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
def _(
e: DataArray | DataTree,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""Get the centroids of a Labels element (2D or 3D)."""
model = get_model(e)
Expand All@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ def _(
for axis in get_axes_names(e):
dfs.append(_get_centroids_for_axis(e, axis))
df = pd.concat(dfs, axis=1)
if not return_background and 0 in df.index:
df = df.drop(index=0) # drop the background label
t = get_transformation(e, coordinate_system)
centroids = PointsModel.parse(df, transformations={coordinate_system: t})
return transform(centroids, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/spatialdata/_core/query/relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def _filter_table_by_element_names(table: AnnData | None, element_names: str | l
@singledispatch
def get_element_instances(
element: SpatialElement,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
"""
Get the instances (index values) of the SpatialElement.
Expand All@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ def get_element_instances(
----------
element
The SpatialElement.
return_background
If True, the background label (0) is included in the output.

Returns
-------
Expand All@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def get_element_instances(
@get_element_instances.register(DataTree)
def _(
element: DataArray | DataTree,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
model = get_model(element)
assert model in [Labels2DModel, Labels3DModel], "Expected a `Labels` element. Found an `Image` instead."
Expand All@@ -119,7 +123,10 @@ def _(
xdata = next(iter(v))
# can be slow
instances = da.unique(xdata.data).compute()
return pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
index = pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
if not return_background and 0 in index:
return index.drop(0) # drop the background label
return index


@get_element_instances.register(GeoDataFrame)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -568,7 +575,8 @@ def join_spatialelement_table(
both the SpatialElement and table.

For Points and Shapes elements every valid join for argument how is supported. For Labels elements only
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
For Labels, the background label (0) is not included in the output and it will not be returned.

Parameters
----------
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/query/test_relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -699,14 +699,15 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
table_name="table",
how="left",
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))

assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

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here the labels has values 0,100 but the 0 element is background, so is effectively filtered in the left/right joins when get_element_instances is called on labels. Hence the indices of the instances are different.


full_sdata["table"].obs["instance_id"] = list(reversed(range(100)))

element_dict, table = join_spatialelement_table(
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="left", match_rows="left"
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Element type"):
join_spatialelement_table(
Expand All@@ -724,7 +725,8 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="right_exclusive"
)
assert element_dict["labels2d"] is None
assert table is None
assert len(table) == 1
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == 0) # the background value, which is filtered out effectively


def test_points_table_joins(full_sdata):
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/test_centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ def test_get_centroids_shapes(shapes, coordinate_system: str, shapes_name: str):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinate_system", ["global", "aligned"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_multiscale", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_3d", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("return_background", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(
labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool, return_background: bool
):
scale_factors = [2] if is_multiscale else None
if is_3d:
model = Labels3DModel
Expand All@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo
},
index=[0, 1, 2],
)
if not return_background:
expected_centroids = expected_centroids.drop(index=0)
else:
array = np.array(
[
Expand All@@ -145,11 +150,14 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo

if coordinate_system == "aligned":
set_transformation(element, transformation=affine, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system, return_background=return_background)

labels_indices = get_element_instances(element)
labels_indices = get_element_instances(element, return_background=return_background)
assert np.array_equal(centroids.index.values, labels_indices)

if not return_background:
assert 0 not in centroids.index

if coordinate_system == "global":
assert np.array_equal(centroids.compute().values, expected_centroids.values)
else:
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][].

## [0.x.x] - 2024-xx-xx

- Add `return_background` as argument to `get_centroids` and `get_element_instances` #621

## [0.2.1] - 2024-07-04

### Minor
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/spatialdata/_core/centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _validate_coordinate_system(e: SpatialElement, coordinate_system: str) -> No
def get_centroids(
e: SpatialElement,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""
Get the centroids of the geometries contained in a SpatialElement, as a new Points element.
Expand All@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def get_centroids(
The SpatialElement. Only points, shapes (circles, polygons and multipolygons) and labels are supported.
coordinate_system
The coordinate system in which the centroids are computed.
return_background
If True, the centroid of the background label (0) is included in the output.

Notes
-----
Expand All@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-------
pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame containing one column, named after "axis", with the centroids of the labels along that axis.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted ascendingly.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted in ascending order.
"""
centroids: dict[int, float] = defaultdict(float)
for i in xdata[axis]:
Expand All@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
def _(
e: DataArray | DataTree,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""Get the centroids of a Labels element (2D or 3D)."""
model = get_model(e)
Expand All@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ def _(
for axis in get_axes_names(e):
dfs.append(_get_centroids_for_axis(e, axis))
df = pd.concat(dfs, axis=1)
if not return_background and 0 in df.index:
df = df.drop(index=0) # drop the background label
t = get_transformation(e, coordinate_system)
centroids = PointsModel.parse(df, transformations={coordinate_system: t})
return transform(centroids, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/spatialdata/_core/query/relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def _filter_table_by_element_names(table: AnnData | None, element_names: str | l
@singledispatch
def get_element_instances(
element: SpatialElement,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
"""
Get the instances (index values) of the SpatialElement.
Expand All@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ def get_element_instances(
----------
element
The SpatialElement.
return_background
If True, the background label (0) is included in the output.

Returns
-------
Expand All@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def get_element_instances(
@get_element_instances.register(DataTree)
def _(
element: DataArray | DataTree,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
model = get_model(element)
assert model in [Labels2DModel, Labels3DModel], "Expected a `Labels` element. Found an `Image` instead."
Expand All@@ -119,7 +123,10 @@ def _(
xdata = next(iter(v))
# can be slow
instances = da.unique(xdata.data).compute()
return pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
index = pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
if not return_background and 0 in index:
return index.drop(0) # drop the background label
return index


@get_element_instances.register(GeoDataFrame)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -568,7 +575,8 @@ def join_spatialelement_table(
both the SpatialElement and table.

For Points and Shapes elements every valid join for argument how is supported. For Labels elements only
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
For Labels, the background label (0) is not included in the output and it will not be returned.

Parameters
----------
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/query/test_relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -699,14 +699,15 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
table_name="table",
how="left",
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))

assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

Copy link
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MemberAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

here the labels has values 0,100 but the 0 element is background, so is effectively filtered in the left/right joins when get_element_instances is called on labels. Hence the indices of the instances are different.


full_sdata["table"].obs["instance_id"] = list(reversed(range(100)))

element_dict, table = join_spatialelement_table(
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="left", match_rows="left"
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Element type"):
join_spatialelement_table(
Expand All@@ -724,7 +725,8 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="right_exclusive"
)
assert element_dict["labels2d"] is None
assert table is None
assert len(table) == 1
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == 0) # the background value, which is filtered out effectively


def test_points_table_joins(full_sdata):
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/test_centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ def test_get_centroids_shapes(shapes, coordinate_system: str, shapes_name: str):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinate_system", ["global", "aligned"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_multiscale", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_3d", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("return_background", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(
labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool, return_background: bool
):
scale_factors = [2] if is_multiscale else None
if is_3d:
model = Labels3DModel
Expand All@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo
},
index=[0, 1, 2],
)
if not return_background:
expected_centroids = expected_centroids.drop(index=0)
else:
array = np.array(
[
Expand All@@ -145,11 +150,14 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo

if coordinate_system == "aligned":
set_transformation(element, transformation=affine, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system, return_background=return_background)

labels_indices = get_element_instances(element)
labels_indices = get_element_instances(element, return_background=return_background)
assert np.array_equal(centroids.index.values, labels_indices)

if not return_background:
assert 0 not in centroids.index

if coordinate_system == "global":
assert np.array_equal(centroids.compute().values, expected_centroids.values)
else:
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][].

## [0.x.x] - 2024-xx-xx

- Add `return_background` as argument to `get_centroids` and `get_element_instances` #621

## [0.2.1] - 2024-07-04

### Minor
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/spatialdata/_core/centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _validate_coordinate_system(e: SpatialElement, coordinate_system: str) -> No
def get_centroids(
e: SpatialElement,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""
Get the centroids of the geometries contained in a SpatialElement, as a new Points element.
Expand All@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def get_centroids(
The SpatialElement. Only points, shapes (circles, polygons and multipolygons) and labels are supported.
coordinate_system
The coordinate system in which the centroids are computed.
return_background
If True, the centroid of the background label (0) is included in the output.

Notes
-----
Expand All@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-------
pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame containing one column, named after "axis", with the centroids of the labels along that axis.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted ascendingly.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted in ascending order.
"""
centroids: dict[int, float] = defaultdict(float)
for i in xdata[axis]:
Expand All@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
def _(
e: DataArray | DataTree,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""Get the centroids of a Labels element (2D or 3D)."""
model = get_model(e)
Expand All@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ def _(
for axis in get_axes_names(e):
dfs.append(_get_centroids_for_axis(e, axis))
df = pd.concat(dfs, axis=1)
if not return_background and 0 in df.index:
df = df.drop(index=0) # drop the background label
t = get_transformation(e, coordinate_system)
centroids = PointsModel.parse(df, transformations={coordinate_system: t})
return transform(centroids, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/spatialdata/_core/query/relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def _filter_table_by_element_names(table: AnnData | None, element_names: str | l
@singledispatch
def get_element_instances(
element: SpatialElement,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
"""
Get the instances (index values) of the SpatialElement.
Expand All@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ def get_element_instances(
----------
element
The SpatialElement.
return_background
If True, the background label (0) is included in the output.

Returns
-------
Expand All@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def get_element_instances(
@get_element_instances.register(DataTree)
def _(
element: DataArray | DataTree,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
model = get_model(element)
assert model in [Labels2DModel, Labels3DModel], "Expected a `Labels` element. Found an `Image` instead."
Expand All@@ -119,7 +123,10 @@ def _(
xdata = next(iter(v))
# can be slow
instances = da.unique(xdata.data).compute()
return pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
index = pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
if not return_background and 0 in index:
return index.drop(0) # drop the background label
return index


@get_element_instances.register(GeoDataFrame)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -568,7 +575,8 @@ def join_spatialelement_table(
both the SpatialElement and table.

For Points and Shapes elements every valid join for argument how is supported. For Labels elements only
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
For Labels, the background label (0) is not included in the output and it will not be returned.

Parameters
----------
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/query/test_relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -699,14 +699,15 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
table_name="table",
how="left",
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))

assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

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here the labels has values 0,100 but the 0 element is background, so is effectively filtered in the left/right joins when get_element_instances is called on labels. Hence the indices of the instances are different.


full_sdata["table"].obs["instance_id"] = list(reversed(range(100)))

element_dict, table = join_spatialelement_table(
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="left", match_rows="left"
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Element type"):
join_spatialelement_table(
Expand All@@ -724,7 +725,8 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="right_exclusive"
)
assert element_dict["labels2d"] is None
assert table is None
assert len(table) == 1
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == 0) # the background value, which is filtered out effectively


def test_points_table_joins(full_sdata):
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/test_centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ def test_get_centroids_shapes(shapes, coordinate_system: str, shapes_name: str):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinate_system", ["global", "aligned"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_multiscale", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_3d", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("return_background", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(
labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool, return_background: bool
):
scale_factors = [2] if is_multiscale else None
if is_3d:
model = Labels3DModel
Expand All@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo
},
index=[0, 1, 2],
)
if not return_background:
expected_centroids = expected_centroids.drop(index=0)
else:
array = np.array(
[
Expand All@@ -145,11 +150,14 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo

if coordinate_system == "aligned":
set_transformation(element, transformation=affine, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system, return_background=return_background)

labels_indices = get_element_instances(element)
labels_indices = get_element_instances(element, return_background=return_background)
assert np.array_equal(centroids.index.values, labels_indices)

if not return_background:
assert 0 not in centroids.index

if coordinate_system == "global":
assert np.array_equal(centroids.compute().values, expected_centroids.values)
else:
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][].

## [0.x.x] - 2024-xx-xx

- Add `return_background` as argument to `get_centroids` and `get_element_instances` #621

## [0.2.1] - 2024-07-04

### Minor
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/spatialdata/_core/centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _validate_coordinate_system(e: SpatialElement, coordinate_system: str) -> No
def get_centroids(
e: SpatialElement,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""
Get the centroids of the geometries contained in a SpatialElement, as a new Points element.
Expand All@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def get_centroids(
The SpatialElement. Only points, shapes (circles, polygons and multipolygons) and labels are supported.
coordinate_system
The coordinate system in which the centroids are computed.
return_background
If True, the centroid of the background label (0) is included in the output.

Notes
-----
Expand All@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-------
pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame containing one column, named after "axis", with the centroids of the labels along that axis.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted ascendingly.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted in ascending order.
"""
centroids: dict[int, float] = defaultdict(float)
for i in xdata[axis]:
Expand All@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
def _(
e: DataArray | DataTree,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""Get the centroids of a Labels element (2D or 3D)."""
model = get_model(e)
Expand All@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ def _(
for axis in get_axes_names(e):
dfs.append(_get_centroids_for_axis(e, axis))
df = pd.concat(dfs, axis=1)
if not return_background and 0 in df.index:
df = df.drop(index=0) # drop the background label
t = get_transformation(e, coordinate_system)
centroids = PointsModel.parse(df, transformations={coordinate_system: t})
return transform(centroids, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/spatialdata/_core/query/relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def _filter_table_by_element_names(table: AnnData | None, element_names: str | l
@singledispatch
def get_element_instances(
element: SpatialElement,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
"""
Get the instances (index values) of the SpatialElement.
Expand All@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ def get_element_instances(
----------
element
The SpatialElement.
return_background
If True, the background label (0) is included in the output.

Returns
-------
Expand All@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def get_element_instances(
@get_element_instances.register(DataTree)
def _(
element: DataArray | DataTree,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
model = get_model(element)
assert model in [Labels2DModel, Labels3DModel], "Expected a `Labels` element. Found an `Image` instead."
Expand All@@ -119,7 +123,10 @@ def _(
xdata = next(iter(v))
# can be slow
instances = da.unique(xdata.data).compute()
return pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
index = pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
if not return_background and 0 in index:
return index.drop(0) # drop the background label
return index


@get_element_instances.register(GeoDataFrame)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -568,7 +575,8 @@ def join_spatialelement_table(
both the SpatialElement and table.

For Points and Shapes elements every valid join for argument how is supported. For Labels elements only
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
For Labels, the background label (0) is not included in the output and it will not be returned.

Parameters
----------
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/query/test_relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -699,14 +699,15 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
table_name="table",
how="left",
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))

assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

Copy link
Copy Markdown
MemberAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

here the labels has values 0,100 but the 0 element is background, so is effectively filtered in the left/right joins when get_element_instances is called on labels. Hence the indices of the instances are different.


full_sdata["table"].obs["instance_id"] = list(reversed(range(100)))

element_dict, table = join_spatialelement_table(
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="left", match_rows="left"
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Element type"):
join_spatialelement_table(
Expand All@@ -724,7 +725,8 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="right_exclusive"
)
assert element_dict["labels2d"] is None
assert table is None
assert len(table) == 1
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == 0) # the background value, which is filtered out effectively


def test_points_table_joins(full_sdata):
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/test_centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ def test_get_centroids_shapes(shapes, coordinate_system: str, shapes_name: str):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinate_system", ["global", "aligned"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_multiscale", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_3d", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("return_background", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(
labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool, return_background: bool
):
scale_factors = [2] if is_multiscale else None
if is_3d:
model = Labels3DModel
Expand All@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo
},
index=[0, 1, 2],
)
if not return_background:
expected_centroids = expected_centroids.drop(index=0)
else:
array = np.array(
[
Expand All@@ -145,11 +150,14 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo

if coordinate_system == "aligned":
set_transformation(element, transformation=affine, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system, return_background=return_background)

labels_indices = get_element_instances(element)
labels_indices = get_element_instances(element, return_background=return_background)
assert np.array_equal(centroids.index.values, labels_indices)

if not return_background:
assert 0 not in centroids.index

if coordinate_system == "global":
assert np.array_equal(centroids.compute().values, expected_centroids.values)
else:
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][].

## [0.x.x] - 2024-xx-xx

- Add `return_background` as argument to `get_centroids` and `get_element_instances` #621

## [0.2.1] - 2024-07-04

### Minor
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/spatialdata/_core/centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _validate_coordinate_system(e: SpatialElement, coordinate_system: str) -> No
def get_centroids(
e: SpatialElement,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""
Get the centroids of the geometries contained in a SpatialElement, as a new Points element.
Expand All@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def get_centroids(
The SpatialElement. Only points, shapes (circles, polygons and multipolygons) and labels are supported.
coordinate_system
The coordinate system in which the centroids are computed.
return_background
If True, the centroid of the background label (0) is included in the output.

Notes
-----
Expand All@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-------
pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame containing one column, named after "axis", with the centroids of the labels along that axis.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted ascendingly.
The index of the DataFrame is the collection of label values, sorted in ascending order.
"""
centroids: dict[int, float] = defaultdict(float)
for i in xdata[axis]:
Expand All@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ def _get_centroids_for_axis(xdata: xr.DataArray, axis: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
def _(
e: DataArray | DataTree,
coordinate_system: str = "global",
return_background: bool = False,
) -> DaskDataFrame:
"""Get the centroids of a Labels element (2D or 3D)."""
model = get_model(e)
Expand All@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ def _(
for axis in get_axes_names(e):
dfs.append(_get_centroids_for_axis(e, axis))
df = pd.concat(dfs, axis=1)
if not return_background and 0 in df.index:
df = df.drop(index=0) # drop the background label
t = get_transformation(e, coordinate_system)
centroids = PointsModel.parse(df, transformations={coordinate_system: t})
return transform(centroids, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/spatialdata/_core/query/relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def _filter_table_by_element_names(table: AnnData | None, element_names: str | l
@singledispatch
def get_element_instances(
element: SpatialElement,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
"""
Get the instances (index values) of the SpatialElement.
Expand All@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ def get_element_instances(
----------
element
The SpatialElement.
return_background
If True, the background label (0) is included in the output.

Returns
-------
Expand All@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def get_element_instances(
@get_element_instances.register(DataTree)
def _(
element: DataArray | DataTree,
return_background: bool = False,
) -> pd.Index:
model = get_model(element)
assert model in [Labels2DModel, Labels3DModel], "Expected a `Labels` element. Found an `Image` instead."
Expand All@@ -119,7 +123,10 @@ def _(
xdata = next(iter(v))
# can be slow
instances = da.unique(xdata.data).compute()
return pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
index = pd.Index(np.sort(instances))
if not return_background and 0 in index:
return index.drop(0) # drop the background label
return index


@get_element_instances.register(GeoDataFrame)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -568,7 +575,8 @@ def join_spatialelement_table(
both the SpatialElement and table.

For Points and Shapes elements every valid join for argument how is supported. For Labels elements only
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
the ``'left'`` and ``'right_exclusive'`` joins are supported.
For Labels, the background label (0) is not included in the output and it will not be returned.

Parameters
----------
Expand Down
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/query/test_relational_query.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -699,14 +699,15 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
table_name="table",
how="left",
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))

assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

Copy link
Copy Markdown
MemberAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

here the labels has values 0,100 but the 0 element is background, so is effectively filtered in the left/right joins when get_element_instances is called on labels. Hence the indices of the instances are different.


full_sdata["table"].obs["instance_id"] = list(reversed(range(100)))

element_dict, table = join_spatialelement_table(
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="left", match_rows="left"
)
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(100))
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == range(1, 100))

with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Element type"):
join_spatialelement_table(
Expand All@@ -724,7 +725,8 @@ def test_labels_table_joins(full_sdata):
sdata=full_sdata, spatial_element_names="labels2d", table_name="table", how="right_exclusive"
)
assert element_dict["labels2d"] is None
assert table is None
assert len(table) == 1
assert all(table.obs["instance_id"] == 0) # the background value, which is filtered out effectively


def test_points_table_joins(full_sdata):
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions tests/core/test_centroids.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ def test_get_centroids_shapes(shapes, coordinate_system: str, shapes_name: str):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinate_system", ["global", "aligned"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_multiscale", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_3d", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("return_background", [False, True])
def test_get_centroids_labels(
labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: bool, is_3d: bool, return_background: bool
):
scale_factors = [2] if is_multiscale else None
if is_3d:
model = Labels3DModel
Expand All@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo
},
index=[0, 1, 2],
)
if not return_background:
expected_centroids = expected_centroids.drop(index=0)
else:
array = np.array(
[
Expand All@@ -145,11 +150,14 @@ def test_get_centroids_labels(labels, coordinate_system: str, is_multiscale: boo

if coordinate_system == "aligned":
set_transformation(element, transformation=affine, to_coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system)
centroids = get_centroids(element, coordinate_system=coordinate_system, return_background=return_background)

labels_indices = get_element_instances(element)
labels_indices = get_element_instances(element, return_background=return_background)
assert np.array_equal(centroids.index.values, labels_indices)

if not return_background:
assert 0 not in centroids.index

if coordinate_system == "global":
assert np.array_equal(centroids.compute().values, expected_centroids.values)
else:
Expand Down