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ASoC: SOF: Remove redundant code in irq function on cnl - #56
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Looks good, but the commit message makes no sense.
"Now the second query is reserved sine it is used
immediately after this query"
Not sure what "reserved" means here.
-> did you mean "the first query is removed, we keep the second query since the results are immediately used in a test"?
RanderWang
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Jul 25, 2018
Author
yes, you got my idea |
plbossart
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Jul 25, 2018
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can you please edit the commit message then? Thanks! |
plbossart
commented
Jul 26, 2018
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Can we please close this one, the commit message needs to be edited before merge. Thanks. |
The HIPCTDR is queried two times in this function. The first query is removed, we keep the second query since the result is immediately used in a test Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@linux.intel.com>
RanderWang
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Jul 27, 2018
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@plbossart update my commit message. Thanks for review! |
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Jul 27, 2018
plbossart pushed a commit
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Jan 7, 2020
…isten() With multi-transport support, listener sockets are not bound to any transport. So, calling virtio_transport_reset(), when an error occurs, on a listener socket produces the following null-pointer dereference: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000e8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1-ste-00003-gb4be21f316ac-dirty #56 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014 Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport] RIP: 0010:virtio_transport_send_pkt_info+0x20/0x130 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common] Code: 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 49 89 f5 41 54 49 89 fc 53 48 83 ec 10 44 8b 76 20 e8 c0 ba fe ff <48> 8b 80 e8 00 00 00 e8 64 e3 7d c1 45 8b 45 00 41 8b 8c 24 d4 02 RSP: 0018:ffffc900000b7d08 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807bf12728 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88807bf12700 RSI: ffffc900000b7d50 RDI: ffff888035c84000 RBP: ffffc900000b7d40 R08: ffff888035c84000 R09: ffffc900000b7d08 R10: ffff8880781de800 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff888035c84000 R13: ffffc900000b7d50 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bf12724 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000e8 CR3: 00000000790f4004 CR4: 0000000000160ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: virtio_transport_reset+0x59/0x70 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common] virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x5bb/0xe50 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common] ? detach_buf_split+0xf1/0x130 virtio_transport_rx_work+0xba/0x130 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport] process_one_work+0x1c0/0x300 worker_thread+0x45/0x3c0 kthread+0xfc/0x130 ? current_work+0x40/0x40 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: sunrpc kvm_intel kvm vmw_vsock_virtio_transport vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common irqbypass vsock virtio_rng rng_core CR2: 00000000000000e8 ---[ end trace e75400e2ea2fa824 ]--- This happens because virtio_transport_reset() calls virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() that can be used only on connecting/connected sockets. This patch fixes the issue, using virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() instead of virtio_transport_reset() when we are handling a listener socket. Fixes: c0cfa2d ("vsock: add multi-transports support") Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cujomalainey pushed a commit
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Sep 17, 2020
…ort_recv_listen() With multi-transport support, listener sockets are not bound to any transport. So, calling virtio_transport_reset(), when an error occurs, on a listener socket produces the following null-pointer dereference: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000e8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1-ste-00003-gb4be21f316ac-dirty thesofproject#56 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014 Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport] RIP: 0010:virtio_transport_send_pkt_info+0x20/0x130 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common] Code: 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 49 89 f5 41 54 49 89 fc 53 48 83 ec 10 44 8b 76 20 e8 c0 ba fe ff <48> 8b 80 e8 00 00 00 e8 64 e3 7d c1 45 8b 45 00 41 8b 8c 24 d4 02 RSP: 0018:ffffc900000b7d08 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807bf12728 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88807bf12700 RSI: ffffc900000b7d50 RDI: ffff888035c84000 RBP: ffffc900000b7d40 R08: ffff888035c84000 R09: ffffc900000b7d08 R10: ffff8880781de800 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff888035c84000 R13: ffffc900000b7d50 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bf12724 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000e8 CR3: 00000000790f4004 CR4: 0000000000160ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: virtio_transport_reset+0x59/0x70 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common] virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x5bb/0xe50 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common] ? detach_buf_split+0xf1/0x130 virtio_transport_rx_work+0xba/0x130 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport] process_one_work+0x1c0/0x300 worker_thread+0x45/0x3c0 kthread+0xfc/0x130 ? current_work+0x40/0x40 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: sunrpc kvm_intel kvm vmw_vsock_virtio_transport vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common irqbypass vsock virtio_rng rng_core CR2: 00000000000000e8 ---[ end trace e75400e2ea2fa824 ]--- This happens because virtio_transport_reset() calls virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() that can be used only on connecting/connected sockets. This patch fixes the issue, using virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() instead of virtio_transport_reset() when we are handling a listener socket. Fixes: c0cfa2d ("vsock: add multi-transports support") Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (cherry picked from commit df18fa1) BUG=b:153004946 TEST=nested vsock works Change-Id: If59ecc3babd64b5a0e9373df110ce9d00185c5f8 Signed-off-by: Allen Webb <allenwebb@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/third_party/kernel/+/2406879 Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
plbossart pushed a commit
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Feb 5, 2021
I was hitting the below panic continuously when attaching kprobes to scheduler functions [ 159.045212] Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1 [ 159.053753] Internal error: BRK handler: f2000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 159.059954] Modules linked in: [ 159.063025] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc4-00008-g1e2a199f6ccd #56 [rt-app] <notice> [1] Exiting.[ 159.071166] Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r2) (DT) [ 159.079689] pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 159.085723] pc : 0xffff80001624501c [ 159.089377] lr : attach_entity_load_avg+0x2ac/0x350 [ 159.094271] sp : ffff80001622b640 [rt-app] <notice> [0] Exiting.[ 159.097591] x29: ffff80001622b640 x28: 0000000000000001 [ 159.105515] x27: 0000000000000049 x26: ffff000800b79980 [ 159.110847] x25: ffff00097ef37840 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 159.116331] x23: 00000024eacec1ec x22: ffff00097ef12b90 [ 159.121663] x21: ffff00097ef37700 x20: ffff800010119170 [rt-app] <notice> [11] Exiting.[ 159.126995] x19: ffff00097ef37840 x18: 000000000000000e [ 159.135003] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000019 [ 159.140335] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 159.145666] x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000000002 [ 159.150996] x11: ffff80001592f9f0 x10: 0000000000000060 [ 159.156327] x9 : ffff8000100f6f9c x8 : be618290de0999a1 [ 159.161659] x7 : ffff80096a4b1000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 159.166990] x5 : ffff00097ef37840 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 159.172321] x3 : ffff000800328948 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 159.177652] x1 : 0000002507d52fec x0 : ffff00097ef12b90 [ 159.182983] Call trace: [ 159.185433] 0xffff80001624501c [ 159.188581] update_load_avg+0x2d0/0x778 [ 159.192516] enqueue_task_fair+0x134/0xe20 [ 159.196625] enqueue_task+0x4c/0x2c8 [ 159.200211] ttwu_do_activate+0x70/0x138 [ 159.204147] sched_ttwu_pending+0xbc/0x160 [ 159.208253] flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x16c/0x320 [ 159.213408] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x1c/0x28 [ 159.219521] ipi_handler+0x1e8/0x3c8 [ 159.223106] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xd8/0x460 [ 159.227650] generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50 [ 159.231672] __handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xc8 [ 159.235781] gic_handle_irq+0xcc/0xf0 [ 159.239452] el1_irq+0xb4/0x180 [ 159.242600] rcu_is_watching+0x28/0x70 [ 159.246359] rcu_read_lock_held_common+0x44/0x88 [ 159.250991] rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x30/0xc0 [ 159.255360] kretprobe_dispatcher+0xc4/0xf0 [ 159.259555] __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xc0/0x150 [ 159.264710] trampoline_probe_handler+0x38/0x58 [ 159.269255] kretprobe_trampoline+0x70/0xc4 [ 159.273450] run_rebalance_domains+0x54/0x80 [ 159.277734] __do_softirq+0x164/0x684 [ 159.281406] irq_exit+0x198/0x1b8 [ 159.284731] __handle_domain_irq+0x70/0xc8 [ 159.288840] gic_handle_irq+0xb0/0xf0 [ 159.292510] el1_irq+0xb4/0x180 [ 159.295658] arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x28 [ 159.299245] default_idle_call+0x9c/0x3e8 [ 159.303265] do_idle+0x25c/0x2a8 [ 159.306502] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x78 [ 159.310436] secondary_start_kernel+0x160/0x198 [ 159.314984] Code: d42000c0 aa1e03e9 d42000c0 aa1e03e9 (d42000c0) After a bit of head scratching and debugging it turned out that it is due to kprobe handler being interrupted by a tick that causes us to go into (I think another) kprobe handler. The culprit was kprobe_breakpoint_ss_handler() returning DBG_HOOK_ERROR which leads to the Unexpected kernel BRK exception. Reverting commit ba090f9 ("arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant kprobe_step_ctx") seemed to fix the problem for me. Further analysis showed that kcb->kprobe_status is set to KPROBE_REENTER when the error occurs. By teaching kprobe_breakpoint_ss_handler() to handle this status I can no longer reproduce the problem. Fixes: ba090f9 ("arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant kprobe_step_ctx") Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122110909.3324607-1-qais.yousef@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
aiChaoSONG pushed a commit
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May 6, 2021
Expose `release` method to file implementations.
wenliangwu pushed a commit
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Oct 30, 2023
…ress If we specify a valid CQ ring address but an invalid SQ ring address, we'll correctly spot this and free the allocated pages and clear them to NULL. However, we don't clear the ring page count, and hence will attempt to free the pages again. We've already cleared the address of the page array when freeing them, but we don't check for that. This causes the following crash: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Oops [#1] Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-dirty #56 Hardware name: ucbbar,riscvemu-bare (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work epc : io_pages_free+0x2a/0x58 ra : io_rings_free+0x3a/0x50 epc : ffffffff808811a2 ra : ffffffff80881406 sp : ffff8f80000c3cd0 status: 0000000200000121 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 000000000000000d [<ffffffff808811a2>] io_pages_free+0x2a/0x58 [<ffffffff80881406>] io_rings_free+0x3a/0x50 [<ffffffff80882176>] io_ring_exit_work+0x37e/0x424 [<ffffffff80027234>] process_one_work+0x10c/0x1f4 [<ffffffff8002756e>] worker_thread+0x252/0x31c [<ffffffff8002f5e4>] kthread+0xc4/0xe0 [<ffffffff8000332a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x1c Check for a NULL array in io_pages_free(), but also clear the page counts when we free them to be on the safer side. Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu Fixes: 03d89a2 ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
plbossart pushed a commit
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May 29, 2024
Christoph reported the following splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 772 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761 __inet_accept+0x1f4/0x4a0 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 772 Comm: syz-executor510 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7-g7da7119fe22b #56 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__inet_accept+0x1f4/0x4a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:759 Code: 04 38 84 c0 0f 85 87 00 00 00 41 c7 04 24 03 00 00 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 ec b7 da fd <0f> 0b e9 7f fe ff ff e8 e0 b7 da fd 0f 0b e9 fe fe ff ff 89 d9 80 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000c2fc58 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff836bdd14 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff888104668000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff836bdb89 R09: fffff52000185f64 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000185f64 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 1ffff92000185f98 R14: ffff88810754d880 R15: ffff8881007b7800 FS: 000000001c772880(0000) GS:ffff88811b280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fb9fcf2e178 CR3: 00000001045d2002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> inet_accept+0x138/0x1d0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:786 do_accept+0x435/0x620 net/socket.c:1929 __sys_accept4_file net/socket.c:1969 [inline] __sys_accept4+0x9b/0x110 net/socket.c:1999 __do_sys_accept net/socket.c:2016 [inline] __se_sys_accept net/socket.c:2013 [inline] __x64_sys_accept+0x7d/0x90 net/socket.c:2013 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x58/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x4315f9 Code: fd ff 48 81 c4 80 00 00 00 e9 f1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 ab b4 fd ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007ffdb26d9c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000400300 RCX: 00000000004315f9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00000000006e1018 R08: 0000000000400300 R09: 0000000000400300 R10: 0000000000400300 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000000000040cdf0 R14: 000000000040ce80 R15: 0000000000000055 </TASK> The reproducer invokes shutdown() before entering the listener status. After commit 9406279 ("tcp: defer shutdown(SEND_SHUTDOWN) for TCP_SYN_RECV sockets"), the above causes the child to reach the accept syscall in FIN_WAIT1 status. Eric noted we can relax the existing assertion in __inet_accept() Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#490 Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: 9406279 ("tcp: defer shutdown(SEND_SHUTDOWN) for TCP_SYN_RECV sockets") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23ab880a44d8cfd967e84de8b93dbf48848e3d8c.1716299669.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
bardliao pushed a commit
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Oct 31, 2024
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88815fe99c00 by task poc/3379 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3379 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.11.0+ thesofproject#56 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 Call Trace: <TASK> gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm] __pfx_gsm_cleanup_mux+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3124 [n_gsm] __pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/clock.c:389 update_load_avg+0x1c1/0x27b0 kernel/sched/fair.c:4500 __pfx_min_vruntime_cb_rotate+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/fair.c:846 __rb_insert_augmented+0x492/0xbf0 lib/rbtree.c:161 gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x92/0xf0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107 __pfx_gsmld_ioctl+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3822 [n_gsm] ktime_get+0x5e/0x140 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:195 ldsem_down_read+0x94/0x4e0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:79 __pfx_ldsem_down_read+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:338 __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 fs/ioctl.c:805 tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818 Allocated by task 65: gsm_data_alloc.constprop.0+0x27/0x190 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:926 [n_gsm] gsm_send+0x2c/0x580 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:819 [n_gsm] gsm1_receive+0x547/0xad0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3038 [n_gsm] gsmld_receive_buf+0x176/0x280 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3609 [n_gsm] tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:391 tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x61/0xa0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:39 flush_to_ldisc+0x1b0/0x750 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:445 process_scheduled_works+0x2b0/0x10d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 worker_thread+0x3dc/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2a3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257 Freed by task 3367: kfree+0x126/0x420 mm/slub.c:4580 gsm_cleanup_mux+0x36c/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm] gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm] tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818 [Analysis] gsm_msg on the tx_ctrl_list or tx_data_list of gsm_mux can be freed by multi threads through ioctl,which leads to the occurrence of uaf. Protect it by gsm tx lock. Signed-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong@kylinos.cn> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926130213.531959-1-xialonglong@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bardliao pushed a commit
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this pull request
Sep 26, 2025
…ostcopy When you run a KVM guest with vhost-net and migrate that guest to another host, and you immediately enable postcopy after starting the migration, there is a big chance that the network connection of the guest won't work anymore on the destination side after the migration. With a debug kernel v6.16.0, there is also a call trace that looks like this: FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 881 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 549 Comm: kworker/6:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0 thesofproject#56 NONE Hardware name: IBM 3931 LA1 400 (LPAR) Workqueue: events irqfd_inject [kvm] Call Trace: [<00003173cbecc634>] dump_stack_lvl+0x104/0x168 [<00003173cca69588>] handle_userfault+0xde8/0x1310 [<00003173cc756f0c>] handle_pte_fault+0x4fc/0x760 [<00003173cc759212>] __handle_mm_fault+0x452/0xa00 [<00003173cc7599ba>] handle_mm_fault+0x1fa/0x6a0 [<00003173cc73409a>] __get_user_pages+0x4aa/0xba0 [<00003173cc7349e8>] get_user_pages_remote+0x258/0x770 [<000031734be6f052>] get_map_page+0xe2/0x190 [kvm] [<000031734be6f910>] adapter_indicators_set+0x50/0x4a0 [kvm] [<000031734be7f674>] set_adapter_int+0xc4/0x170 [kvm] [<000031734be2f268>] kvm_set_irq+0x228/0x3f0 [kvm] [<000031734be27000>] irqfd_inject+0xd0/0x150 [kvm] [<00003173cc00c9ec>] process_one_work+0x87c/0x1490 [<00003173cc00dda6>] worker_thread+0x7a6/0x1010 [<00003173cc02dc36>] kthread+0x3b6/0x710 [<00003173cbed2f0c>] __ret_from_fork+0xdc/0x7f0 [<00003173cdd737ca>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 3 locks held by kworker/6:2/549: #0: 00000000800bc958 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7ee/0x1490 #1: 000030f3d527fbd0 ((work_completion)(&irqfd->inject)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x81c/0x1490 #2: 00000000f99862b0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: get_map_page+0xa8/0x190 [kvm] The "FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing" indicates that handle_userfaultfd() saw a page fault request without ALLOW_RETRY flag set, hence userfaultfd cannot remotely resolve it (because the caller was asking for an immediate resolution, aka, FAULT_FLAG_NOWAIT, while remote faults can take time). With that, get_map_page() failed and the irq was lost. We should not be strictly in an atomic environment here and the worker should be sleepable (the call is done during an ioctl from userspace), so we can allow adapter_indicators_set() to just sleep waiting for the remote fault instead. Link: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-42486 Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> [thuth: Assembled patch description and fixed some cosmetical issues] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: f654706 ("KVM: s390/interrupt: do not pin adapter interrupt pages") [frankja: Added fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
bardliao pushed a commit
to bardliao/linux
that referenced
this pull request
Apr 15, 2026
Currently, AMDGPU_VA_RESERVED_TRAP_SIZE is hardcoded to 8KB, while KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE is defined as 2 * PAGE_SIZE. On systems with 4K pages, both values match (8KB), so allocation and reserved space are consistent. However, on 64K page-size systems, KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE becomes 128KB, while the reserved trap area remains 8KB. This mismatch causes the kernel to crash when running rocminfo or rccl unit tests. Kernel attempted to read user page (2) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1001) BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000002 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000002c8a64 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 34 UID: 1001 PID: 9379 Comm: rocminfo Tainted: G E 6.19.0-rc4-amdgpu-00320-gf23176405700 thesofproject#56 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: IBM,9105-42A POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.30 (ML1060_896) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000002c8a64 LR: c00000000125dbc8 CTR: c00000000125e730 REGS: c0000001e0957580 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G E MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24008268 XER: 00000036 CFAR: c00000000125dbc4 DAR: 0000000000000002 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1 GPR00: c00000000125d908 c0000001e0957820 c0000000016e8100 c00000013d814540 GPR04: 0000000000000002 c00000013d814550 0000000000000045 0000000000000000 GPR08: c00000013444d000 c00000013d814538 c00000013d814538 0000000084002268 GPR12: c00000000125e730 c000007e2ffd5f00 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000020000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c00000015f653000 0000000000000000 GPR20: c000000138662400 c00000013d814540 0000000000000000 c00000013d814500 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c0000001e0957888 c0000001e0957878 GPR28: c00000013d814548 0000000000000000 c00000013d814540 c0000001e0957888 NIP [c0000000002c8a64] __mutex_add_waiter+0x24/0xc0 LR [c00000000125dbc8] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x318/0xd00 Call Trace: 0xc0000001e0957890 (unreliable) __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x58/0xd00 amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_alloc_memory_of_gpu+0x6fc/0xb60 [amdgpu] kfd_process_alloc_gpuvm+0x54/0x1f0 [amdgpu] kfd_process_device_init_cwsr_dgpu+0xa4/0x1a0 [amdgpu] kfd_process_device_init_vm+0xd8/0x2e0 [amdgpu] kfd_ioctl_acquire_vm+0xd0/0x130 [amdgpu] kfd_ioctl+0x514/0x670 [amdgpu] sys_ioctl+0x134/0x180 system_call_exception+0x114/0x300 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec This patch changes AMDGPU_VA_RESERVED_TRAP_SIZE to 64 KB and KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE to the AMD GPU page size. This means we reserve 64 KB for the trap in the address space, but only allocate 8 KB within it. With this approach, the allocation size never exceeds the reserved area. Fixes: 34a1de0 ("drm/amdkfd: Relocate TBA/TMA to opposite side of VM hole") Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Suggested-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 31b8de5) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ujfalusi pushed a commit
to ujfalusi/sof-linux
that referenced
this pull request
Apr 30, 2026
Currently, AMDGPU_VA_RESERVED_TRAP_SIZE is hardcoded to 8KB, while KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE is defined as 2 * PAGE_SIZE. On systems with 4K pages, both values match (8KB), so allocation and reserved space are consistent. However, on 64K page-size systems, KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE becomes 128KB, while the reserved trap area remains 8KB. This mismatch causes the kernel to crash when running rocminfo or rccl unit tests. Kernel attempted to read user page (2) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1001) BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000002 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000002c8a64 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [thesofproject#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 34 UID: 1001 PID: 9379 Comm: rocminfo Tainted: G E 6.19.0-rc4-amdgpu-00320-gf23176405700 thesofproject#56 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: IBM,9105-42A POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.30 (ML1060_896) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000002c8a64 LR: c00000000125dbc8 CTR: c00000000125e730 REGS: c0000001e0957580 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G E MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24008268 XER: 00000036 CFAR: c00000000125dbc4 DAR: 0000000000000002 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1 GPR00: c00000000125d908 c0000001e0957820 c0000000016e8100 c00000013d814540 GPR04: 0000000000000002 c00000013d814550 0000000000000045 0000000000000000 GPR08: c00000013444d000 c00000013d814538 c00000013d814538 0000000084002268 GPR12: c00000000125e730 c000007e2ffd5f00 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000020000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c00000015f653000 0000000000000000 GPR20: c000000138662400 c00000013d814540 0000000000000000 c00000013d814500 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c0000001e0957888 c0000001e0957878 GPR28: c00000013d814548 0000000000000000 c00000013d814540 c0000001e0957888 NIP [c0000000002c8a64] __mutex_add_waiter+0x24/0xc0 LR [c00000000125dbc8] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x318/0xd00 Call Trace: 0xc0000001e0957890 (unreliable) __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x58/0xd00 amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_alloc_memory_of_gpu+0x6fc/0xb60 [amdgpu] kfd_process_alloc_gpuvm+0x54/0x1f0 [amdgpu] kfd_process_device_init_cwsr_dgpu+0xa4/0x1a0 [amdgpu] kfd_process_device_init_vm+0xd8/0x2e0 [amdgpu] kfd_ioctl_acquire_vm+0xd0/0x130 [amdgpu] kfd_ioctl+0x514/0x670 [amdgpu] sys_ioctl+0x134/0x180 system_call_exception+0x114/0x300 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec This patch changes AMDGPU_VA_RESERVED_TRAP_SIZE to 64 KB and KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE to the AMD GPU page size. This means we reserve 64 KB for the trap in the address space, but only allocate 8 KB within it. With this approach, the allocation size never exceeds the reserved area. Fixes: 34a1de0 ("drm/amdkfd: Relocate TBA/TMA to opposite side of VM hole") Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Suggested-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
oder-chiou pushed a commit
to oder-chiou/linux-soundwire
that referenced
this pull request
May 5, 2026
The "auxtrace_info" and "auxtrace" functions are not set in "tool" member of "annotate". As a result, perf annotate does not support parsing itrace data. Before: # perf record -e arm_spe_0/branch_filter=1/ -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 9 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 20.874 MB perf.data ] # perf annotate --stdio Error: The perf.data data has no samples! Solution: 1. Add itrace options in help, 2. Set hook functions of "id_index", "auxtrace_info" and "auxtrace" in perf_tool. After: # perf record --all-user -e arm_spe_0/branch_filter=1/ ls Couldn't synthesize bpf events. perf.data [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.010 MB perf.data ] # perf annotate --stdio Percent | Source code & Disassembly of libc-2.28.so for branch-miss (1 samples, percent: local period) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Disassembly of section .text: : : 0000000000066180 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17>: 0.00 : 66180: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-96]! 0.00 : 66184: cmp x0, #0x0 0.00 : 66188: ccmp x1, #0x0, #0x4, ne // ne = any 0.00 : 6618c: mov x29, sp 0.00 : 66190: stp x24, x25, [sp, thesofproject#56] 0.00 : 66194: stp x26, x27, [sp, thesofproject#72] 0.00 : 66198: str x28, [sp, thesofproject#88] 0.00 : 6619c: b.eq 66450 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2d0> // b.none 0.00 : 661a0: stp x22, x23, [x29, thesofproject#40] 0.00 : 661a4: mov x22, x1 0.00 : 661a8: ldr w1, [x3] 0.00 : 661ac: mov w23, w2 0.00 : 661b0: stp x20, x21, [x29, thesofproject#24] 0.00 : 661b4: mov x20, x3 0.00 : 661b8: mov x21, x0 0.00 : 661bc: tbnz w1, thesofproject#15, 66360 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1e0> 0.00 : 661c0: ldr x0, [x3, thesofproject#136] 0.00 : 661c4: ldr x2, [x0, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 661c8: str x19, [x29, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 661cc: mrs x19, tpidr_el0 0.00 : 661d0: sub x19, x19, #0x700 0.00 : 661d4: cmp x2, x19 0.00 : 661d8: b.eq 663f0 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x270> // b.none 0.00 : 661dc: mov w1, #0x1 // thesofproject#1 0.00 : 661e0: ldaxr w2, [x0] 0.00 : 661e4: cmp w2, #0x0 0.00 : 661e8: b.ne 661f4 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x74> // b.any 0.00 : 661ec: stxr w3, w1, [x0] 0.00 : 661f0: cbnz w3, 661e0 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x60> 0.00 : 661f4: b.ne 66448 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2c8> // b.any 0.00 : 661f8: ldr x0, [x20, thesofproject#136] 0.00 : 661fc: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66200: ldr w2, [x0, thesofproject#4] 0.00 : 66204: str x19, [x0, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 66208: add w2, w2, #0x1 0.00 : 6620c: str w2, [x0, thesofproject#4] 0.00 : 66210: tbnz w1, thesofproject#5, 66388 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x208> 0.00 : 66214: ldr x19, [x29, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 66218: ldr x0, [x21] 0.00 : 6621c: cbz x0, 66228 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0xa8> 0.00 : 66220: ldr x0, [x22] 0.00 : 66224: cbnz x0, 6623c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0xbc> 0.00 : 66228: mov x0, #0x78 // thesofproject#120 0.00 : 6622c: str x0, [x22] 0.00 : 66230: bl 20710 <malloc@plt> 0.00 : 66234: str x0, [x21] 0.00 : 66238: cbz x0, 66428 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2a8> 0.00 : 6623c: ldr x27, [x20, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 66240: str x19, [x29, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 66244: ldr x19, [x20, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 66248: sub x19, x19, x27 0.00 : 6624c: cmp x19, #0x0 0.00 : 66250: b.le 66398 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x218> 0.00 : 66254: mov x25, #0x0 // #0 0.00 : 66258: b 662d8 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x158> 0.00 : 6625c: nop 0.00 : 66260: add x24, x19, x25 0.00 : 66264: ldr x3, [x22] 0.00 : 66268: add x26, x24, #0x1 0.00 : 6626c: ldr x0, [x21] 0.00 : 66270: cmp x3, x26 0.00 : 66274: b.cs 6629c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x11c> // b.hs, b.nlast 0.00 : 66278: lsl x3, x3, thesofproject#1 0.00 : 6627c: cmp x3, x26 0.00 : 66280: csel x26, x3, x26, cs // cs = hs, nlast 0.00 : 66284: mov x1, x26 0.00 : 66288: bl 206f0 <realloc@plt> 0.00 : 6628c: cbz x0, 66438 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2b8> 0.00 : 66290: str x0, [x21] 0.00 : 66294: ldr x27, [x20, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 66298: str x26, [x22] 0.00 : 6629c: mov x2, x19 0.00 : 662a0: mov x1, x27 0.00 : 662a4: add x0, x0, x25 0.00 : 662a8: bl 87390 <explicit_bzero@@GLIBC_2.25+0x50> 0.00 : 662ac: ldr x0, [x20, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 662b0: add x19, x0, x19 0.00 : 662b4: str x19, [x20, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 662b8: cbnz x28, 66410 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x290> 0.00 : 662bc: mov x0, x20 0.00 : 662c0: bl 73b80 <__underflow@@GLIBC_2.17> 0.00 : 662c4: cmn w0, #0x1 0.00 : 662c8: b.eq 66410 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x290> // b.none 0.00 : 662cc: ldp x27, x19, [x20, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 662d0: mov x25, x24 0.00 : 662d4: sub x19, x19, x27 0.00 : 662d8: mov x2, x19 0.00 : 662dc: mov w1, w23 0.00 : 662e0: mov x0, x27 0.00 : 662e4: bl 807b0 <memchr@@GLIBC_2.17> 0.00 : 662e8: cmp x0, #0x0 0.00 : 662ec: mov x28, x0 0.00 : 662f0: sub x0, x0, x27 0.00 : 662f4: csinc x19, x19, x0, eq // eq = none 0.00 : 662f8: mov x0, #0x7fffffffffffffff // #9223372036854775807 0.00 : 662fc: sub x0, x0, x25 0.00 : 66300: cmp x19, x0 0.00 : 66304: b.lt 66260 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0xe0> // b.tstop 0.00 : 66308: adrp x0, 17f000 <sys_sigabbrev@@GLIBC_2.17+0x320> 0.00 : 6630c: ldr x0, [x0, thesofproject#3624] 0.00 : 66310: mrs x2, tpidr_el0 0.00 : 66314: ldr x19, [x29, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 66318: mov w3, #0x4b // thesofproject#75 0.00 : 6631c: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66320: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 66324: str w3, [x2, x0] 0.00 : 66328: tbnz w1, thesofproject#15, 66340 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1c0> 0.00 : 6632c: ldr x0, [x20, thesofproject#136] 0.00 : 66330: ldr w1, [x0, thesofproject#4] 0.00 : 66334: sub w1, w1, #0x1 0.00 : 66338: str w1, [x0, thesofproject#4] 0.00 : 6633c: cbz w1, 663b8 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x238> 0.00 : 66340: mov x0, x24 0.00 : 66344: ldr x28, [sp, thesofproject#88] 0.00 : 66348: ldp x20, x21, [x29, thesofproject#24] 0.00 : 6634c: ldp x22, x23, [x29, thesofproject#40] 0.00 : 66350: ldp x24, x25, [sp, thesofproject#56] 0.00 : 66354: ldp x26, x27, [sp, thesofproject#72] 0.00 : 66358: ldp x29, x30, [sp], thesofproject#96 0.00 : 6635c: ret 100.00 : 66360: tbz w1, thesofproject#5, 66218 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x98> 0.00 : 66364: ldp x20, x21, [x29, thesofproject#24] 0.00 : 66368: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 6636c: ldp x22, x23, [x29, thesofproject#40] 0.00 : 66370: mov x0, x24 0.00 : 66374: ldp x24, x25, [sp, thesofproject#56] 0.00 : 66378: ldp x26, x27, [sp, thesofproject#72] 0.00 : 6637c: ldr x28, [sp, thesofproject#88] 0.00 : 66380: ldp x29, x30, [sp], thesofproject#96 0.00 : 66384: ret 0.00 : 66388: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 6638c: ldr x19, [x29, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 66390: b 66328 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1a8> 0.00 : 66394: nop 0.00 : 66398: mov x0, x20 0.00 : 6639c: bl 73b80 <__underflow@@GLIBC_2.17> 0.00 : 663a0: cmn w0, #0x1 0.00 : 663a4: b.eq 66438 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2b8> // b.none 0.00 : 663a8: ldp x27, x19, [x20, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 663ac: sub x19, x19, x27 0.00 : 663b0: b 66254 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0xd4> 0.00 : 663b4: nop 0.00 : 663b8: str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 663bc: ldxr w2, [x0] 0.00 : 663c0: stlxr w3, w1, [x0] 0.00 : 663c4: cbnz w3, 663bc <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x23c> 0.00 : 663c8: cmp w2, #0x1 0.00 : 663cc: b.le 66340 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1c0> 0.00 : 663d0: mov x1, #0x81 // thesofproject#129 0.00 : 663d4: mov x2, #0x1 // thesofproject#1 0.00 : 663d8: mov x3, #0x0 // #0 0.00 : 663dc: mov x8, #0x62 // thesofproject#98 0.00 : 663e0: svc #0x0 0.00 : 663e4: ldp x20, x21, [x29, thesofproject#24] 0.00 : 663e8: ldp x22, x23, [x29, thesofproject#40] 0.00 : 663ec: b 66370 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1f0> 0.00 : 663f0: ldr w2, [x0, thesofproject#4] 0.00 : 663f4: add w2, w2, #0x1 0.00 : 663f8: str w2, [x0, thesofproject#4] 0.00 : 663fc: tbz w1, thesofproject#5, 66214 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x94> 0.00 : 66400: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 66404: ldr x19, [x29, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 66408: b 66330 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1b0> 0.00 : 6640c: nop 0.00 : 66410: ldr x0, [x21] 0.00 : 66414: strb wzr, [x0, x24] 0.00 : 66418: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 6641c: ldr x19, [x29, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 66420: b 66328 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1a8> 0.00 : 66424: nop 0.00 : 66428: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 6642c: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66430: b 66328 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1a8> 0.00 : 66434: nop 0.00 : 66438: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 6643c: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66440: ldr x19, [x29, thesofproject#16] 0.00 : 66444: b 66328 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1a8> 0.00 : 66448: bl e3ba0 <pthread_setcanceltype@@GLIBC_2.17+0x30> 0.00 : 6644c: b 661f8 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x78> 0.00 : 66450: adrp x0, 17f000 <sys_sigabbrev@@GLIBC_2.17+0x320> 0.00 : 66454: ldr x0, [x0, thesofproject#3624] 0.00 : 66458: mrs x1, tpidr_el0 0.00 : 6645c: mov w2, #0x16 // thesofproject#22 0.00 : 66460: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 66464: str w2, [x1, x0] 0.00 : 66468: b 66370 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1f0> 0.00 : 6646c: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66470: mov x4, x0 0.00 : 66474: tbnz w1, thesofproject#15, 6648c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x30c> 0.00 : 66478: ldr x0, [x20, thesofproject#136] 0.00 : 6647c: ldr w1, [x0, thesofproject#4] 0.00 : 66480: sub w1, w1, #0x1 0.00 : 66484: str w1, [x0, thesofproject#4] 0.00 : 66488: cbz w1, 66494 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x314> 0.00 : 6648c: mov x0, x4 0.00 : 66490: bl 20e40 <gnu_get_libc_version@@GLIBC_2.17+0x130> 0.00 : 66494: str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#8] 0.00 : 66498: ldxr w2, [x0] 0.00 : 6649c: stlxr w3, w1, [x0] 0.00 : 664a0: cbnz w3, 66498 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x318> 0.00 : 664a4: cmp w2, #0x1 0.00 : 664a8: b.le 6648c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x30c> 0.00 : 664ac: mov x1, #0x81 // thesofproject#129 0.00 : 664b0: mov x2, #0x1 // thesofproject#1 0.00 : 664b4: mov x3, #0x0 // #0 0.00 : 664b8: mov x8, #0x62 // thesofproject#98 0.00 : 664bc: svc #0x0 0.00 : 664c0: b 6648c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x30c> Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210615091704.259202-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
oder-chiou pushed a commit
to oder-chiou/linux-soundwire
that referenced
this pull request
May 5, 2026
oder-chiou pushed a commit
to oder-chiou/linux-soundwire
that referenced
this pull request
May 5, 2026
The BPF STX/LDX instruction uses offset relative to the FP to address
stack space. Since the BPF_FP locates at the top of the frame, the offset
is usually a negative number. However, arm64 str/ldr immediate instruction
requires that offset be a positive number. Therefore, this patch tries to
convert the offsets.
The method is to find the negative offset furthest from the FP firstly.
Then add it to the FP, calculate a bottom position, called FPB, and then
adjust the offsets in other STR/LDX instructions relative to FPB.
FPB is saved using the callee-saved register x27 of arm64 which is not
used yet.
Before adjusting the offset, the patch checks every instruction to ensure
that the FP does not change in run-time. If the FP may change, no offset
is adjusted.
For example, for the following bpftrace command:
bpftrace -e 'kprobe:do_sys_open { printf("opening: %s\n", str(arg1)); }'
Without this patch, jited code(fragment):
0: bti c
4: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
8: mov x29, sp
c: stp x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!
10: stp x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!
14: stp x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!
18: mov x25, sp
1c: mov x26, #0x0 // #0
20: bti j
24: sub sp, sp, #0x90
28: add x19, x0, #0x0
2c: mov x0, #0x0 // #0
30: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff78 // #-136
34: str x0, [x25, x10]
38: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff80 // #-128
3c: str x0, [x25, x10]
40: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff88 // #-120
44: str x0, [x25, x10]
48: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff90 // #-112
4c: str x0, [x25, x10]
50: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff98 // #-104
54: str x0, [x25, x10]
58: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffa0 // #-96
5c: str x0, [x25, x10]
60: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffa8 // #-88
64: str x0, [x25, x10]
68: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffb0 // #-80
6c: str x0, [x25, x10]
70: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffb8 // #-72
74: str x0, [x25, x10]
78: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffc0 // #-64
7c: str x0, [x25, x10]
80: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffc8 // #-56
84: str x0, [x25, x10]
88: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffd0 // #-48
8c: str x0, [x25, x10]
90: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffd8 // #-40
94: str x0, [x25, x10]
98: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffe0 // #-32
9c: str x0, [x25, x10]
a0: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffe8 // #-24
a4: str x0, [x25, x10]
a8: mov x10, #0xfffffffffffffff0 // #-16
ac: str x0, [x25, x10]
b0: mov x10, #0xfffffffffffffff8 // #-8
b4: str x0, [x25, x10]
b8: mov x10, #0x8 // thesofproject#8
bc: ldr x2, [x19, x10]
[...]
With this patch, jited code(fragment):
0: bti c
4: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
8: mov x29, sp
c: stp x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!
10: stp x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!
14: stp x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!
18: stp x27, x28, [sp, #-16]!
1c: mov x25, sp
20: sub x27, x25, #0x88
24: mov x26, #0x0 // #0
28: bti j
2c: sub sp, sp, #0x90
30: add x19, x0, #0x0
34: mov x0, #0x0 // #0
38: str x0, [x27]
3c: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#8]
40: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#16]
44: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#24]
48: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#32]
4c: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#40]
50: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#48]
54: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#56]
58: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#64]
5c: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#72]
60: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#80]
64: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#88]
68: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#96]
6c: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#104]
70: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#112]
74: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#120]
78: str x0, [x27, thesofproject#128]
7c: ldr x2, [x19, thesofproject#8]
[...]
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321152852.2334294-4-xukuohai@huawei.comoder-chiou pushed a commit
to oder-chiou/linux-soundwire
that referenced
this pull request
May 5, 2026
When a file descriptor of pppol2tp socket is passed as file descriptor
of UDP socket, a recursive deadlock occurs in l2tp_tunnel_register().
This situation is reproduced by the following program:
int main(void)
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_pppol2tp addr;
sock = socket(AF_PPPOX, SOCK_DGRAM, PX_PROTO_OL2TP);
if (sock < 0) {
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
addr.sa_family = AF_PPPOX;
addr.sa_protocol = PX_PROTO_OL2TP;
addr.pppol2tp.pid = 0;
addr.pppol2tp.fd = sock;
addr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
addr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_port = htons(0);
addr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.0.1");
addr.pppol2tp.s_tunnel = 1;
addr.pppol2tp.s_session = 0;
addr.pppol2tp.d_tunnel = 0;
addr.pppol2tp.d_session = 0;
if (connect(sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
perror("connect");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
This program causes the following lockdep warning:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.2.0-rc5-00205-gc96618275234 thesofproject#56 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
repro/8607 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: pppol2tp_connect+0xa82/0x1a30
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(sk_lock-AF_PPPOX);
lock(sk_lock-AF_PPPOX);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
1 lock held by repro/8607:
#0: ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: pppol2tp_connect+0xa82/0x1a30
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 8607 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5-00205-gc96618275234 thesofproject#56
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x178
__lock_acquire.cold+0x119/0x3b9
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410
lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x610
? l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0
? lock_downgrade+0x710/0x710
? __fget_files+0x283/0x3e0
lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0
? l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0
l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0
? sprintf+0xc4/0x100
? l2tp_tunnel_del_work+0x6b0/0x6b0
? debug_object_deactivate+0x320/0x320
? lockdep_init_map_type+0x16d/0x7a0
? lockdep_init_map_type+0x16d/0x7a0
? l2tp_tunnel_create+0x2bf/0x4b0
? l2tp_tunnel_create+0x3c6/0x4b0
pppol2tp_connect+0x14e1/0x1a30
? pppol2tp_put_sk+0xd0/0xd0
? aa_sk_perm+0x2b7/0xa80
? aa_af_perm+0x260/0x260
? bpf_lsm_socket_connect+0x9/0x10
? pppol2tp_put_sk+0xd0/0xd0
__sys_connect_file+0x14f/0x190
__sys_connect+0x133/0x160
? __sys_connect_file+0x190/0x190
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0x1b7/0x200
? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0x147/0x200
? __audit_syscall_entry+0x396/0x500
__x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
This patch fixes the issue by getting/creating the tunnel before
locking the pppol2tp socket.
Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()")
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>oder-chiou pushed a commit
to oder-chiou/linux-soundwire
that referenced
this pull request
May 5, 2026
Currently our IO accessors all use register addressing without offsets,
but we could safely use offset addressing (without writeback) to
simplify and optimize the generated code.
To function correctly under a hypervisor which emulates IO accesses, we
must ensure that any faulting/trapped IO access results in an ESR_ELx
value with ESR_ELX.ISS.ISV=1 and with the tranfer register described in
ESR_ELx.ISS.SRT. This means that we can only use loads/stores of a
single general purpose register (or the zero register), and must avoid
writeback addressing modes. However, we can use immediate offset
addressing modes, as these still provide ESR_ELX.ISS.ISV=1 and a valid
ESR_ELx.ISS.SRT when those accesses fault at Stage-2.
Currently we only use register addressing without offsets. We use the
"r" constraint to place the address into a register, and manually
generate the register addressing by surrounding the resulting register
operand with square braces, e.g.
| static __always_inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
| {
| asm volatile("str %x0, [%1]" : : "rZ" (val), "r" (addr));
| }
Due to this, sequences of adjacent accesses need to generate addresses
using separate instructions. For example, the following code:
| void writeq_zero_8_times(void *ptr)
| {
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 0);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 1);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 2);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 3);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 4);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 5);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 6);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 7);
| }
... is compiled to:
| <writeq_zero_8_times>:
| str xzr, [x0]
| add x1, x0, #0x8
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x10
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x18
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x20
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x28
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x30
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x0, x0, #0x38
| str xzr, [x0]
| ret
As described above, we could safely use immediate offset addressing,
which would allow the ADDs to be folded into the address generation for
the STRs, resulting in simpler and smaller generated assembly. We can do
this by using the "o" constraint to allow the compiler to generate
offset addressing (without writeback) for a memory operand, e.g.
| static __always_inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
| {
| volatile u64 __iomem *ptr = addr;
| asm volatile("str %x0, %1" : : "rZ" (val), "o" (*ptr));
| }
... which results in the earlier code sequence being compiled to:
| <writeq_zero_8_times>:
| str xzr, [x0]
| str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#8]
| str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#16]
| str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#24]
| str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#32]
| str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#40]
| str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#48]
| str xzr, [x0, thesofproject#56]
| ret
As Will notes at:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240117160528.GA3398@willie-the-truck/
... some compilers struggle with a plain "o" constraint, so it's
preferable to use "Qo", where the additional "Q" constraint permits
using non-offset register addressing.
This patch modifies our IO write accessors to use "Qo" constraints,
resulting in the better code generation described above. The IO read
accessors are left as-is because ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE
requires that non-offset register addressing is used, as the LDAR
instruction does not support offset addressing.
When compiling v6.8-rc1 defconfig with GCC 13.2.0, this saves ~4KiB of
text:
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 153960576 Jan 23 12:01 vmlinux-after
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 153862192 Jan 23 11:57 vmlinux-before
|
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% size vmlinux-before vmlinux-after
| text data bss dec hex filename
| 26708921 16690350 622736 44022007 29fb8f7 vmlinux-before
| 26704761 16690414 622736 44017911 29fa8f7 vmlinux-after
... though due to internal alignment of sections, this has no impact on
the size of the resulting Image:
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
| -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 43590144 Jan 23 12:01 Image-after
| -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 43590144 Jan 23 11:57 Image-before
Aside from the better code generation, there should be no functional
change as a result of this patch. I have lightly tested this patch,
including booting under KVM (where some devices such as PL011 are
emulated).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124111259.874975-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>naveen-manohar pushed a commit
to naveen-manohar/linux
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 13, 2026
commit 4487571 upstream. Currently, AMDGPU_VA_RESERVED_TRAP_SIZE is hardcoded to 8KB, while KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE is defined as 2 * PAGE_SIZE. On systems with 4K pages, both values match (8KB), so allocation and reserved space are consistent. However, on 64K page-size systems, KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE becomes 128KB, while the reserved trap area remains 8KB. This mismatch causes the kernel to crash when running rocminfo or rccl unit tests. Kernel attempted to read user page (2) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1001) BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000002 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000002c8a64 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [thesofproject#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 34 UID: 1001 PID: 9379 Comm: rocminfo Tainted: G E 6.19.0-rc4-amdgpu-00320-gf23176405700 thesofproject#56 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: IBM,9105-42A POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.30 (ML1060_896) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000002c8a64 LR: c00000000125dbc8 CTR: c00000000125e730 REGS: c0000001e0957580 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G E MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24008268 XER: 00000036 CFAR: c00000000125dbc4 DAR: 0000000000000002 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1 GPR00: c00000000125d908 c0000001e0957820 c0000000016e8100 c00000013d814540 GPR04: 0000000000000002 c00000013d814550 0000000000000045 0000000000000000 GPR08: c00000013444d000 c00000013d814538 c00000013d814538 0000000084002268 GPR12: c00000000125e730 c000007e2ffd5f00 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000020000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c00000015f653000 0000000000000000 GPR20: c000000138662400 c00000013d814540 0000000000000000 c00000013d814500 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c0000001e0957888 c0000001e0957878 GPR28: c00000013d814548 0000000000000000 c00000013d814540 c0000001e0957888 NIP [c0000000002c8a64] __mutex_add_waiter+0x24/0xc0 LR [c00000000125dbc8] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x318/0xd00 Call Trace: 0xc0000001e0957890 (unreliable) __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x58/0xd00 amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_alloc_memory_of_gpu+0x6fc/0xb60 [amdgpu] kfd_process_alloc_gpuvm+0x54/0x1f0 [amdgpu] kfd_process_device_init_cwsr_dgpu+0xa4/0x1a0 [amdgpu] kfd_process_device_init_vm+0xd8/0x2e0 [amdgpu] kfd_ioctl_acquire_vm+0xd0/0x130 [amdgpu] kfd_ioctl+0x514/0x670 [amdgpu] sys_ioctl+0x134/0x180 system_call_exception+0x114/0x300 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec This patch changes AMDGPU_VA_RESERVED_TRAP_SIZE to 64 KB and KFD_CWSR_TBA_TMA_SIZE to the AMD GPU page size. This means we reserve 64 KB for the trap in the address space, but only allocate 8 KB within it. With this approach, the allocation size never exceeds the reserved area. Fixes: 34a1de0 ("drm/amdkfd: Relocate TBA/TMA to opposite side of VM hole") Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Suggested-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 31b8de5) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The HIPCTDR is queried two times in this function.
The first query is removed, we keep the second query
since the result is immediately used in a test
Signed-off-by: Rander Wang rander.wang@linux.intel.com