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chore: bump express and fastify - #1499

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pgp/bump-express-fastify
Mar 24, 2026
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chore: bump express and fastify#1499
pranaygp merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
pgp/bump-express-fastify

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Summary

  • Bump express from ^5.1.0 to ^5.2.1 in workbench/express and workbench/nest
  • Bump fastify from ^5.6.2 to ^5.8.2 in workbench/fastify

Test plan

  • Verify workbench apps build successfully
  • Verify e2e tests pass against express, fastify, and nest workbenches

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: 8cb6430

Merging this PR will not cause a version bump for any packages. If these changes should not result in a new version, you're good to go. If these changes should result in a version bump, you need to add a changeset.

This PR includes no changesets

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Express0.045s (-2.4%)1.005s (~)0.960s101.00x
💻 LocalNitro0.048s (+25.2% 🔺)1.005s (~)0.958s101.06x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.068s (-2.4%)1.012s (~)0.944s101.51x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.070s (+26.1% 🔺)1.012s (~)0.941s101.56x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)0.445s (-32.7% 🟢)2.174s (-9.1% 🟢)1.730s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro0.527s (-9.7% 🟢)2.815s (+32.2% 🔺)2.288s101.19x
▲ VercelExpress0.756s (+9.4% 🔺)2.719s (-7.6% 🟢)1.963s101.70x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro1.127s (+3.1%)2.006s (~)0.879s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress1.137s (+0.9%)2.006s (~)0.868s101.01x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.142s (-1.8%)2.011s (~)0.869s101.01x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.172s (+1.6%)2.013s (~)0.841s101.04x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro2.099s (+0.6%)4.011s (+19.0% 🔺)1.912s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.227s (+8.0% 🔺)6.636s (+81.0% 🔺)4.409s101.06x
▲ VercelExpress2.347s (+11.3% 🔺)7.039s (+88.7% 🔺)4.692s101.12x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro10.913s (-2.0%)11.021s (-8.5% 🟢)0.108s31.00x
💻 LocalNitro10.920s (+2.8%)11.023s (~)0.103s31.00x
💻 LocalExpress10.931s (~)11.023s (~)0.092s31.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress10.951s (~)11.025s (~)0.073s31.00x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express17.269s (-10.9% 🟢)19.648s (-7.4% 🟢)2.379s21.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)17.532s (+1.9%)19.135s (+0.5%)1.603s21.02x
▲ VercelNitro17.615s (-1.6%)19.620s (~)2.005s21.02x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro14.570s (-2.2%)15.027s (~)0.457s41.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress14.760s (~)15.031s (~)0.271s41.01x
💻 LocalExpress14.950s (-0.5%)15.027s (-4.8%)0.077s41.03x
💻 LocalNitro14.963s (+5.2% 🔺)15.028s (~)0.065s41.03x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express34.733s (+3.6%)36.946s (+5.7% 🔺)2.213s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro39.000s (+19.3% 🔺)40.803s (+19.8% 🔺)1.803s21.12x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)39.255s (+16.7% 🔺)40.883s (+17.4% 🔺)1.628s21.13x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro14.033s (-5.5% 🟢)14.738s (-3.1%)0.705s71.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress14.214s (-1.5%)15.026s (~)0.813s61.01x
💻 LocalExpress16.569s (-2.7%)17.031s (-1.9%)0.462s61.18x
💻 LocalNitro16.579s (+11.4% 🔺)17.029s (+13.3% 🔺)0.451s61.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express61.136s (+0.8%)63.308s (+0.7%)2.172s21.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)64.178s (+4.8%)65.231s (+4.3%)1.053s21.05x
▲ VercelNitro67.523s (+9.5% 🔺)69.577s (+10.6% 🔺)2.054s21.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express1.261s (-1.6%)2.011s (~)0.750s151.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro1.271s (-2.3%)2.012s (~)0.740s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.498s (+2.7%)2.006s (~)0.508s151.19x
💻 LocalExpress1.514s (-1.1%)2.005s (~)0.491s151.20x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro2.589s (+2.5%)4.382s (+14.1% 🔺)1.793s71.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.730s (+5.3% 🔺)4.189s (+2.2%)1.459s81.05x
▲ VercelExpress3.136s (+10.3% 🔺)4.915s (+11.1% 🔺)1.778s71.21x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express2.352s (-3.7%)3.012s (~)0.659s101.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro2.367s (-5.1% 🟢)3.011s (~)0.644s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro2.881s (+14.0% 🔺)3.107s (+3.3%)0.227s101.22x
💻 LocalExpress2.958s (-4.6%)3.341s (-16.7% 🟢)0.384s91.26x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro2.812s (+7.9% 🔺)4.314s (+17.6% 🔺)1.502s71.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.179s (+8.3% 🔺)4.598s (+7.2% 🔺)1.419s71.13x
▲ VercelExpress3.247s (-0.6%)5.249s (+1.6%)2.002s61.15x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.483s (-5.0%)4.013s (~)0.530s81.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress3.484s (-2.4%)4.012s (~)0.528s81.00x
💻 LocalExpress8.365s (-4.0%)9.021s (-2.7%)0.655s42.40x
💻 LocalNitro8.366s (+25.2% 🔺)9.019s (+28.5% 🔺)0.653s42.40x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)3.580s (-14.0% 🟢)5.137s (-7.5% 🟢)1.557s61.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.729s (+18.4% 🔺)5.452s (+11.9% 🔺)1.723s61.04x
▲ VercelNitro3.849s (+13.6% 🔺)5.432s (+13.3% 🔺)1.583s61.08x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro1.278s (-1.0%)2.010s (~)0.733s151.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.287s (~)2.011s (~)0.724s151.01x
💻 LocalNitro1.529s (+4.5%)2.005s (~)0.475s151.20x
💻 LocalExpress1.596s (+3.4%)2.073s (+3.4%)0.477s151.25x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express2.197s (-3.0%)3.996s (+2.3%)1.799s81.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)2.564s (-0.8%)4.183s (+10.7% 🔺)1.619s81.17x
▲ VercelNitro2.682s (+16.3% 🔺)4.581s (+21.9% 🔺)1.900s71.22x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro2.353s (-5.7% 🟢)3.009s (~)0.657s101.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.365s (-3.6%)3.013s (~)0.648s101.01x
💻 LocalNitro3.060s (+6.7% 🔺)3.884s (+24.9% 🔺)0.823s81.30x
💻 LocalExpress3.142s (-1.0%)4.011s (~)0.869s81.34x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro2.692s (-6.4% 🟢)4.361s (+1.3%)1.669s71.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.471s (+45.2% 🔺)5.262s (+33.3% 🔺)1.791s61.29x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)4.810s (+60.5% 🔺)6.614s (+54.1% 🔺)1.804s51.79x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Express3.485s (-3.1%)4.013s (~)0.528s81.00x
🐘 PostgresNitro3.504s (-4.0%)4.013s (~)0.509s81.01x
💻 LocalExpress8.607s (-6.0% 🟢)9.025s (-9.9% 🟢)0.418s42.47x
💻 LocalNitro9.045s (+22.3% 🔺)9.774s (+21.9% 🔺)0.729s42.60x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro4.180s (+34.8% 🔺)6.328s (+34.3% 🔺)2.149s51.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)6.886s (+92.0% 🔺)8.378s (+70.1% 🔺)1.492s41.65x
▲ VercelExpress7.326s (+134.3% 🔺)9.180s (+96.1% 🔺)1.854s41.75x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro0.832s (-14.1% 🟢)1.008s (-18.4% 🟢)0.176s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.851s (-7.0% 🟢)1.007s (-6.7% 🟢)0.157s601.02x
💻 LocalNitro0.966s (+43.3% 🔺)1.057s (+5.3% 🔺)0.091s571.16x
💻 LocalExpress0.982s (-2.9%)1.137s (-26.4% 🟢)0.154s531.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)10.727s (+7.9% 🔺)12.055s (-2.5%)1.328s51.00x
▲ VercelExpress11.258s (+4.7%)13.211s (+7.2% 🔺)1.954s51.05x
▲ VercelNitro11.953s (+18.7% 🔺)14.195s (+24.2% 🔺)2.242s51.11x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro1.938s (-16.2% 🟢)2.102s (-30.2% 🟢)0.163s431.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress2.029s (-8.8% 🟢)2.656s (-11.8% 🟢)0.628s341.05x
💻 LocalNitro2.963s (+35.1% 🔺)3.222s (+7.1% 🔺)0.259s281.53x
💻 LocalExpress2.995s (-1.3%)3.453s (-6.4% 🟢)0.458s271.55x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro32.493s (+8.2% 🔺)34.491s (+8.2% 🔺)1.999s31.00x
▲ VercelExpress33.552s (+11.2% 🔺)35.525s (+11.1% 🔺)1.973s31.03x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)37.494s (+15.6% 🔺)38.658s (+14.9% 🔺)1.164s31.15x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro3.996s (-16.6% 🟢)4.494s (-11.9% 🟢)0.497s271.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress4.265s (-5.1% 🟢)5.014s (~)0.749s241.07x
💻 LocalNitro9.042s (+24.8% 🔺)9.400s (+17.3% 🔺)0.358s132.26x
💻 LocalExpress9.131s (+3.7%)9.711s (+6.0% 🔺)0.580s132.28x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Express89.973s (~)91.754s (~)1.781s21.00x
▲ VercelNitro90.264s (+4.7%)92.073s (+5.5% 🔺)1.809s21.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)97.716s (+13.5% 🔺)99.524s (+12.5% 🔺)1.807s21.09x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro0.282s (-11.0% 🟢)1.008s (~)0.726s601.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.300s (+1.2%)1.009s (~)0.709s601.06x
💻 LocalExpress0.582s (+2.4%)1.004s (~)0.422s602.06x
💻 LocalNitro0.595s (+6.1% 🔺)1.004s (~)0.409s602.11x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.833s (-3.1%)3.399s (-9.4% 🟢)1.566s181.00x
▲ VercelExpress2.161s (+10.1% 🔺)3.693s (+2.8%)1.532s171.18x
▲ VercelNitro2.393s (+42.4% 🔺)4.180s (+26.6% 🔺)1.787s151.31x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro0.511s (-12.4% 🟢)1.008s (~)0.497s901.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.538s (-1.7%)1.009s (~)0.471s901.05x
💻 LocalNitro2.522s (+7.6% 🔺)3.009s (~)0.487s304.94x
💻 LocalExpress2.543s (+3.7%)3.008s (~)0.465s304.98x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro2.917s (-2.9%)4.638s (+4.3%)1.722s201.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.044s (+8.6% 🔺)4.635s (-1.0%)1.592s211.04x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.588s (+10.6% 🔺)4.785s (+1.3%)1.197s191.23x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro0.786s (-18.8% 🟢)1.009s (-27.9% 🟢)0.223s1191.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.828s (-9.9% 🟢)1.019s (-17.8% 🟢)0.191s1181.05x
💻 LocalNitro11.272s (+13.6% 🔺)11.844s (+14.4% 🔺)0.572s1114.35x
💻 LocalExpress11.281s (+2.4%)11.936s (+2.3%)0.655s1114.36x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)6.736s (-79.0% 🟢)8.021s (-76.2% 🟢)1.285s151.00x
▲ VercelExpress7.137s (+7.5% 🔺)8.793s (~)1.656s141.06x
▲ VercelNitro8.365s (+15.7% 🔺)10.253s (+18.2% 🔺)1.888s121.24x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Express | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks(includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
💻 Local🥇 Nitro0.201s (+45.0% 🔺)1.003s (~)0.011s (+18.6% 🔺)1.018s (~)0.816s101.00x
💻 LocalExpress0.204s (-0.9%)1.002s (~)0.011s (-5.0% 🟢)1.017s (~)0.812s101.02x
🐘 PostgresNitro0.220s (-8.5% 🟢)0.993s (~)0.002s (-16.7% 🟢)1.011s (~)0.791s101.09x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.220s (-1.3%)0.992s (-0.5%)0.001s (+7.7% 🔺)1.011s (~)0.791s101.09x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing-----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing-----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Next.js (Turbopack)1.722s (+5.3% 🔺)2.890s (-1.0%)0.319s (-20.2% 🟢)3.739s (-3.5%)2.017s101.00x
▲ VercelNitro1.732s (+12.1% 🔺)2.780s (+6.4% 🔺)0.541s (+18.2% 🔺)4.107s (+14.2% 🔺)2.374s101.01x
▲ VercelExpress1.754s (-18.1% 🟢)2.974s (-11.2% 🟢)0.467s (+313.3% 🔺)4.075s (-2.4%)2.322s101.02x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro0.615s (-15.1% 🟢)1.004s (~)0.004s (-25.7% 🟢)1.024s (-0.6%)0.409s591.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress0.652s (-7.2% 🟢)1.006s (~)0.006s (-13.4% 🟢)1.028s (~)0.375s591.06x
💻 LocalExpress0.726s (+1.2%)1.010s (~)0.009s (-4.3%)1.022s (~)0.296s591.18x
💻 LocalNitro0.729s (+28.5% 🔺)1.009s (~)0.009s (-7.7% 🟢)1.023s (~)0.294s591.18x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing-----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing-----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro4.344s (-18.6% 🟢)5.649s (-8.1% 🟢)0.225s (-64.2% 🟢)6.516s (-13.6% 🟢)2.172s101.00x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)4.624s (+1.3%)5.550s (-0.7%)0.251s (+11.4% 🔺)6.376s (-1.4%)1.752s101.06x
▲ VercelExpress7.676s (+69.0% 🔺)8.927s (+59.5% 🔺)0.279s (+17.8% 🔺)9.926s (+47.3% 🔺)2.250s81.77x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro0.983s (-15.9% 🟢)1.236s (-38.1% 🟢)0.000s (-68.8% 🟢)1.270s (-37.2% 🟢)0.287s481.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.022s (-8.9% 🟢)1.494s (-16.1% 🟢)0.000s (-78.8% 🟢)1.515s (-16.3% 🟢)0.492s401.04x
💻 LocalNitro1.242s (+9.5% 🔺)2.021s (~)0.000s (+62.5% 🔺)2.024s (~)0.783s301.26x
💻 LocalExpress1.253s (+4.1%)2.020s (~)0.000s (+14.3% 🔺)2.023s (~)0.770s301.27x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing-----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing-----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro2.945s (-2.7%)4.061s (+3.5%)0.000s (-100.0% 🟢)4.733s (+7.0% 🔺)1.789s131.00x
▲ VercelExpress3.393s (+5.9% 🔺)4.492s (+4.2%)0.000s (-69.2% 🟢)5.134s (~)1.741s121.15x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)3.582s (+1.7%)4.538s (-2.5%)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)5.032s (-3.3%)1.450s131.22x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
🐘 Postgres🥇 Nitro1.779s (-21.4% 🟢)2.139s (-27.5% 🟢)0.000s (-25.0% 🟢)2.155s (-27.4% 🟢)0.376s281.00x
🐘 PostgresExpress1.911s (-7.1% 🟢)2.218s (-10.4% 🟢)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)2.236s (-10.5% 🟢)0.325s271.07x
💻 LocalNitro3.571s (+3.2%)4.166s (+3.4%)0.001s (-7.7% 🟢)4.170s (+3.4%)0.599s152.01x
💻 LocalExpress3.657s (+7.9% 🔺)4.232s (+3.3%)0.000s (+50.0% 🔺)4.236s (+3.3%)0.579s152.06x
💻 LocalNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing-----
🐘 PostgresNext.js (Turbopack)⚠️missing-----

▲ Production (Vercel)

WorldFrameworkWorkflow TimeTTFBSlurpWall TimeOverheadSamplesvs Fastest
▲ Vercel🥇 Nitro3.785s (+9.3% 🔺)4.978s (+18.8% 🔺)0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺)5.654s (+19.1% 🔺)1.869s111.00x
▲ VercelExpress5.091s (+29.0% 🔺)6.311s (+26.6% 🔺)0.002s (+Infinity% 🔺)7.021s (+19.9% 🔺)1.930s91.34x
▲ VercelNext.js (Turbopack)5.117s (+14.3% 🔺)5.987s (+10.5% 🔺)0.000s (+10.0% 🔺)6.601s (+11.0% 🔺)1.484s101.35x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World🥇 Fastest FrameworkWins
💻 LocalNitro14/21
🐘 PostgresNitro18/21
▲ VercelNitro10/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework🥇 Fastest WorldWins
Express🐘 Postgres17/21
Next.js (Turbopack)▲ Vercel21/21
Nitro🐘 Postgres18/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

@github-actions

github-actionsBot commented Mar 24, 2026

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

PassedFailedSkippedTotal
✅ ▲ Vercel Production813067880
✅ 💻 Local Development7820178960
✅ 📦 Local Production7820178960
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres7820178960
✅ 🪟 Windows720880
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds1195530204
✅ 📋 Other198042240
Total3548556814284

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KMENRS1YGQVY4CFF13C0AD0Z
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KMEP1GBGGQPM25SZJVVM05SH

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KMENRS1YGQVY4CFF13C0AD0Z
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KMEP1GBGGQPM25SZJVVM05SH

turso (51 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KMENQCXNTEGWMYP0GZQBMYJH
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KMENQCXNTEGWMYP0GZQBMYJH
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KMENSB6RR0TXXGS1AX4J8PRV
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KMENQN2Z6Z4851R4EAE80MCG
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KMENQTYVQH9P7WGZ26XPQS9Q
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KMENQYEC7DGYZGXTX5MPP0TT
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KMENTPFC3ZC0AVRQG80NSKB5
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KMENRD5P53TZ5EPGW19J10YT
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KMENRS1YGQVY4CFF13C0AD0Z
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KMENS0TW7FKZPT6PTRFNYZKM
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KMENS7K2FKW04XZV3VY836GK
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KMENSKFXC0WN64EJ6Z9YZNSC
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KMENTMFR6V5PMYXG1SXQY1W7
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KMENTQZYWBZD6328A6E4QKQ5
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KMENXK6T36PW5E0DPYAVJS54
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KMENXQARTJNTQA0762ESKYAF
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KMEP0TQFZZRZAVWEZA68ZC0N
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KMEP1GBGGQPM25SZJVVM05SH
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KMEP26Q6JSB14ZS36X4BJ6MR
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KMEP2VQ2F4MTA5KAG532E5B5
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KMEP356MV23GEYSS6BP4JSYR
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KMEP3B73MQ4KWB9KSFN2748W
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KMEP3FHN0QABHW71X7JH981Y
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KMEP41D23VPXJ1SMB6M1Z4WA
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KMEP47GA88JBJ762H7BTQAAZ
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KMEP4E7WNM9YC98Z2T1BQBCR
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KMEP4N3YW5XNPTKH7S16123Q
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KMEP4W236HGSE61S571HCYF6
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KMEP53DCJ1MTGHSXFDG99CWR
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KMEP5C87DGA1VE6T77DS7WZP
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KMEP5QTF0M1NXQB1HQJ8QR2V
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KMEP6123TZFJM3XKAXG6JPWN
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KMEP68FZMBT8XT4KCX2N5479
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KMEP6J3AW6225YFT45ABGTW7
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KMEP6YR2YQJZ8RNR4DDG8JS9
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KMEP7MK56YKBTJEAQK03MEJ7
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KMEP7Z67VJAA416S20MQ4KEM

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro7307
✅ example7307
✅ express7307
✅ fastify7307
✅ hono7307
✅ nextjs-turbopack7802
✅ nextjs-webpack7802
✅ nitro7307
✅ nuxt7307
✅ sveltekit7307
✅ vite7307
✅ 💻 Local Development
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable66014
✅ express-stable66014
✅ fastify-stable66014
✅ hono-stable66014
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary55025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable7208
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary55025
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable7208
✅ nitro-stable66014
✅ nuxt-stable66014
✅ sveltekit-stable66014
✅ vite-stable66014
✅ 📦 Local Production
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable66014
✅ express-stable66014
✅ fastify-stable66014
✅ hono-stable66014
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary55025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable7208
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary55025
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable7208
✅ nitro-stable66014
✅ nuxt-stable66014
✅ sveltekit-stable66014
✅ vite-stable66014
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ astro-stable66014
✅ express-stable66014
✅ fastify-stable66014
✅ hono-stable66014
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary55025
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable7208
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary55025
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable7208
✅ nitro-stable66014
✅ nuxt-stable66014
✅ sveltekit-stable66014
✅ vite-stable66014
✅ 🪟 Windows
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack7208
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ mongodb-dev302
❌ mongodb5328
✅ redis-dev302
❌ redis5328
✅ turso-dev302
❌ turso4518
✅ 📋 Other
AppPassedFailedSkipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable66014
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable66014
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable66014

📋 View full workflow run

@socket-security

socket-securityBot commented Mar 24, 2026

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Review the following changes in direct dependencies. Learn more about Socket for GitHub.

DiffPackageSupply Chain
Security
VulnerabilityQualityMaintenanceLicense
Updatednpm/​fastify@​5.6.2 ⏵ 5.8.499+1100+1710098+3100

View full report

* origin/main:
Revert "Inline class serialization registration to fix 3rd-party package supp…" (#1493)
[world] Add stream pagination and metadata endpoints (#1470)

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Pull request overview

This PR updates the workbench app dependencies to newer Express and Fastify versions, keeping the example servers aligned with upstream patch/minor releases.

Changes:

  • Bump express from ^5.1.0 to ^5.2.1 in the Express and Nest workbenches
  • Bump fastify from ^5.6.2 to ^5.8.2 in the Fastify workbench
  • Refresh pnpm-lock.yaml to reflect the updated dependency graph (including transitive updates from these bumps)

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

FileDescription
workbench/nest/package.jsonUpdates Express version used by the Nest workbench.
workbench/fastify/package.jsonUpdates Fastify version used by the Fastify workbench.
workbench/express/package.jsonUpdates Express version used by the Express workbench.
pnpm-lock.yamlLocks updated versions for Express/Fastify and their transitive dependencies.
Files not reviewed (1)
  • pnpm-lock.yaml: Language not supported

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pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 24, 2026
…naygp-6fadd605
* 'main' of https://github.com/vercel/workflow: (73 commits)
chore: bump next to 16.2.1 and fix deferred build (#1496)
chore: bump nitropack to ^2.13.1 (#1501)
chore: bump nuxt ecosystem dependencies (#1500)
chore: bump sveltekit ecosystem (#1498)
chore: bump express and fastify in workbenches (#1499)
chore: bump @nestjs/* to ^11.1.17 (#1497)
chore: bump hono to ^4.12.8 (#1495)
Revert "Inline class serialization registration to fix 3rd-party package supp…" (#1493)
[world] Add stream pagination and metadata endpoints (#1470)
[cli] [world-local] Ensure update checks don't suggest upgrading from stable release to pre-releases (#1490)
Remove NestJS Vercel integration while in experimental phase (#1485)
feat: export semantic error types and add API reference docs (#1447)
feat: enforce max queue deliveries in handlers with graceful failure (#1344)
[world-postgres] Migrate client from `postgres.js` to `pg` (#1484)
Inline class serialization registration to fix 3rd-party package support (#1480)
[ai] Add experimental_context to DurableAgentOptions (#1489)
[ai] Expose configured tools on DurableAgent instances (#1488)
fix(builders): catch node builtin usage when entry fields diverge (#1455)
[web-shared] Fix timeline duration format and precision (#1482)
[cli] Add bulk cancel, --status filter, fix step JSON hydration (#1467)
...
# Conflicts:
#	packages/core/src/runtime/start.ts
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@pranaygp